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2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC)最新文献

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A new method for detecting real-time geopressure from drilling-logging parameters 一种利用钻井测井参数实时检测地压的新方法
Gongquan Li, Zhizhan Wang
Real-Time detecting abnormal formation pressure can not only prevent the happening of drilling hazard, but also effective protect the pollution of reservoir. A detective model can be made from some drilling-logging parameters because these parameters collected by comprehensive logging instrument can indicate the abnormal pressure information existing in the formation. First, a PCA method is used to process six wells from Dongying Depression, China in order to reduce the cross-correlation among parameters and the count. Then a neural net model is trained by the result in the first step. Finally, thirty wells are detected by the model. The correspondence between real data and predicted results is about 84.6%. So this method can be used in the real case.
实时检测地层压力异常不仅可以防止钻井危害的发生,而且可以有效地保护储层的污染。综合测井仪采集的一些钻井测井参数可以反映地层中存在的异常压力信息,因此可以建立探测模型。首先,利用主成分分析方法对东营凹陷6口井进行了数据处理,降低了参数与计数之间的相互关系。然后利用第一步的结果训练神经网络模型。最后利用该模型对30口井进行了检测。实际数据与预测结果的符合性约为84.6%。因此,该方法可以应用于实际情况。
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引用次数: 1
The static security analysis based on predicting section 基于预测截面的静态安全性分析
Ge Rundong, Liu Wenying
In view of the limitation of lack of forward-looking in current static security analysis, we form the predicting section by using the date of short-term load forecasting, the power generating plan data and the change date of grid structure and offer the static security based on this section. It has a great significance to power system security.
针对目前静态安全分析缺乏前瞻性的局限性,利用短期负荷预测数据、发电计划数据和电网结构变化数据组成预测段,并在此基础上进行静态安全分析。它对电力系统的安全具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Application investigation on cooperation and exchange programs between colleges based on morden computing technology 基于现代计算技术的高校合作交流项目应用研究
Jiamin Fang
In order to push forward the development of cooperation and exchange programs, realize resources sharing between colleges, this paper raises a solution based on a new computing technology (community cloud computing technology) to solve the information communication problems encountered currently. Community cloud service provider can establish an information community based on the community cloud service platform. The sources of the colleges can be uploaded to this platform. The users in each college can access the shared resources via VPN technology. In the end of this article, it proves that it will be of great help to apply community cloud computing technology to cooperation and exchange programs between colleges. This paper creatively raised a cost effective solution to realize cooperation and exchange programs between colleges based on community cloud computing technology.
为了推动高校间合作交流项目的发展,实现高校间资源共享,本文提出了一种基于新型计算技术(社区云计算技术)的解决方案来解决目前遇到的信息交流问题。社区云服务提供商可以基于社区云服务平台建立信息社区。学院的资源可以上传到这个平台上。各学院的用户可以通过VPN技术访问共享资源。在文章的最后,证明了将社区云计算技术应用于高校之间的合作与交流项目将会有很大的帮助。本文创造性地提出了一种基于社区云计算技术实现高校间合作交流项目的经济有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Research and realization on CDIO teaching experimental system based on RFID technique of Internet of Things 基于物联网RFID技术的CDIO教学实验系统研究与实现
Yan Hui, Huang Haiyan
Along with development of technique of Internet of Things, RFID technique has been increasingly mature as well. In the thesis, RFID technique of Internet of Things is introduced into CDIO experimental teaching to establish a kind of new teaching model, which realizes deep integration of related techniques of interdiscipline in different fields. The key problem in the thesis is to exactly acquire the experiment process as the basis for experiment and design expandable experimental rules so that students can originate experiments independently and comprehensive talents with CDIO quality can be cultivated.
随着物联网技术的发展,RFID技术也日趋成熟。本文将物联网RFID技术引入CDIO实验教学,建立了一种新的教学模式,实现了不同领域跨学科相关技术的深度融合。本文的关键问题是准确获取实验过程作为实验的依据,设计可扩展的实验规则,使学生能够独立自主地进行实验,培养具有CDIO素质的综合人才。
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引用次数: 4
Design of coal mine underground drainage pump monitoring and controlling system based on PLC and touch screen 基于PLC和触摸屏的煤矿井下排水泵监控系统的设计
Wu Jing, Chen Jie
Coal mine underground drainage system undertakes the important task of draining all the inflow produced during the process of production in underground coalmine, hence it is important equipment in mine production. The design of monitoring and control system of underground drainage pump is thus particularly important. In this paper, according to the practical underground work situations of a mine, a set of monitoring and control system of underground drainage pump based on PLC of Siemens S7–200 series and 10-inch touch screen of Delta DOP-B series (HM1) was designed. This system adopts S7–200 series CPU224PLC and EM231A/D module as its core, collects the operation parameters of underground drainage pump and displays them, automatically controls the startup and shutdown of drainage pump, monitors the water mark of shaft sump, and gives alarms in case of too high water level. It operates reliably and has high cost performance, thus enjoying bright prospect for promotion.
煤矿井下排水系统承担着排干煤矿井下生产过程中产生的全部涌流的重要任务,是煤矿生产中的重要设备。因此,地下排水泵监控系统的设计就显得尤为重要。本文根据某矿山井下的实际工作情况,设计了一套基于西门子S7-200系列PLC和台达DOP-B系列(HM1) 10英寸触摸屏的井下排水泵监控系统。该系统以S7-200系列CPU224PLC和EM231A/D模块为核心,采集地下排水泵运行参数并显示,自动控制排水泵的启动和关闭,监测竖井水池水位,水位过高时报警。运行可靠,性价比高,推广前景广阔。
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引用次数: 4
Energy strategy develop dominant decision-making based on AHP 能源战略发展基于层次分析法的优势决策
Yonggui He, Shuxia Guo, Ruiqing Cui
The development of sustainable energy is national strategy's basis for sustainable development. Both China and the world are facing the problem that the current energy crisis restricts the economic development. Therefore, the implementation of energy strategy as a long-term effective method, it can fundamentally solve the energy bottleneck. Which kind of energy will be used as the dominant energy to develop in energy strategy, By AHP, the paper will quantitatively give the conclusions. Finally, it gives recommendations to a new energy-oriented energy strategy's implementation.
发展可持续能源是实现可持续发展的国家战略基础。当前,中国和世界都面临着能源危机制约经济发展的问题。因此,实施能源战略作为一种长期有效的方法,可以从根本上解决能源瓶颈问题。在能源战略中,以哪种能源为主导发展,运用层次分析法定量得出结论。最后,对新能源战略的实施提出了建议。
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引用次数: 3
Consistency of H∞ index and output variance constraints for descriptor systems 广义系统H∞指标的一致性与输出方差约束
Liu Sheng, Wang Wu-gui
By satisfactory control theory, a design approach of state feedback controllers was proposed for a class of uncertain descriptor systems, such that the closed-loop descriptor system satisfied the consistency of constraint indices of admissibility, H infinity and output-variance. First, a necessary and sufficient condition was presented for the closed-loop descriptor system with admissibility and given H infinity constraints. Then via quasi-Newton approach, the solvability of nonlinear matrix inequality was transformed into the minimization problem of maximum eigenvalue. Controller design method was provided for state feedback control with constraints of admissibility, H infinity and consistency output-variance, and a range was presented for output-variance which was consistent with the given H infinity. Finally a numerical example is given to illustrate the results obtained and the design scheme provided.
利用满意控制理论,针对一类不确定广义系统,提出了一种状态反馈控制器的设计方法,使闭环广义系统满足容许性、H∞和输出方差约束指标的一致性。首先,给出了给定H∞约束条件下具有容许性的闭环广义系统的一个充要条件。然后利用拟牛顿方法,将非线性矩阵不等式的可解性转化为最大特征值的最小化问题。给出了以容许度、H∞和一致性输出方差为约束条件的状态反馈控制的控制器设计方法,并给出了与给定H∞一致的输出方差范围。最后通过数值算例对所得结果进行了说明,并给出了设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
Moving object segmentation based on background subtraction and fuzzy inference 基于背景减法和模糊推理的运动目标分割
X. Lijun
In order to improve the segmentation accuracy, reduce under-segmentation and over-segmentation, this paper proposes a new algorithm for detecting moving objects. The method is based on background subtraction algorithm and integrated with fuzzy inference for thresholding and background update. We use 7 fuzzy rules which can effectively model the membership of a pixel in a moving object during the fuzzy inference. The inference algorithm is both pixel-based and region-based. It properly segments the moving object from the stationary background. Moreover, the background model is updated by fuzzy logic with dynamic update rate over time to overcome the noise and illumination changes, which occurs frequently in complex natural environments. So the algorithm is suitable for a long run without losing accuracy. The experiment results show that our method is robust as well as fast in performance.
为了提高分割精度,减少欠分割和过分割,本文提出了一种新的运动目标检测算法。该方法以背景减法为基础,结合模糊推理进行阈值设置和背景更新。在模糊推理过程中,我们使用了7条模糊规则,可以有效地对运动物体中像素的隶属度进行建模。推理算法有基于像素和基于区域的两种。它正确地从静止的背景中分割出运动的物体。同时,利用模糊逻辑对背景模型进行动态更新,克服了复杂自然环境中频繁出现的噪声和光照变化。因此,该算法适用于长时间运行而不损失精度。实验结果表明,该方法鲁棒性好,速度快。
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引用次数: 10
Hybrid interval uncertain multi-attribute decision making based on set pair analysis 基于集对分析的混合区间不确定多属性决策
Z. Bin, Li Ming-jun, Wang Kai-ying, Wang Lin
In accordance with the Hybrid multi-attribute decision making problem with attribute value of several interval uncertainty data information, decision making method is presented. First, the paper gives three interval type representations of attribute value, then, makes use of set pair, convert interval type attribute value into the presentation of connection number and construct the connection degree matrix of decision problem, at last, computes the comprehensive connection degree, and sort and choose the projects based on the new definition of risk-priority-degree. The example shows that the method which integrates the certain analysis and the uncertain analysis, reflect the effect of uncertainty on result, is a integral, brief and efficacious uncertainty Multi-attribute Decision Making method.
针对具有多个区间不确定性数据信息的属性值的混合多属性决策问题,提出了决策方法。首先给出属性值的三种区间型表示,然后利用集合对,将区间型属性值转换为连接数表示,构造决策问题的连接度矩阵,最后计算综合连接度,并根据新的风险优先度定义对项目进行排序和选择。实例表明,该方法将确定性分析与不确定性分析相结合,反映了不确定性对结果的影响,是一种完整、简洁、有效的不确定性多属性决策方法。
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引用次数: 1
A new bionic assisted driving mechanism of ruins rescue robot 一种新的废墟救援机器人仿生辅助驱动机构
Zhen Zhang, Liling Peng, Cao Xu
To develop a robot system which can implement search and rescue work, an assisted driving mechanism which can automatically pull flexible cable of rescue robot into ruins is researched. The system is formed by two parts. The driving part is designed by principle of friction wheel to drive the rescue robot. The supporting part is formed by planar four-bar linkage which can be opened and tightened. Through theoretical analysis and prototype experiments, it is showed that the mechanism can assist the flexible cable of rescue robot inserting into ruins.
为了开发一种能够执行搜救工作的机器人系统,研究了一种能够自动将救援机器人柔性索拉入废墟的辅助驱动机构。该系统由两部分组成。驱动部分采用摩擦轮原理设计,驱动救援机器人。支撑部分由平面四杆机构构成,可开启、可紧固。通过理论分析和样机实验,表明该机构能够辅助救援机器人柔性索进入废墟。
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2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC)
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