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2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC)最新文献

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Research on the probabilistic broadcasting algorithms of Mobile ad hoc network based on percolation theory 基于渗透理论的移动自组网概率广播算法研究
Wang Gang, Z. Xiaorong, Cang HaiTao, Li LiZhi
Forwarding probability were randomly selected in the traditional probabilistic broadcasting algorithms of Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) and nods were sending a broadcast message to all one hop neighbor nodes. It was impossible to have dynamical adjustment according to the density of network nodes. This article applied the percolation theory to optimization of broadcasting schemes in MANET. We put forward a new optimal algorithms, an optimized probabilistic broadcasting of MANET for percolation theory. We adopted the directional forwarding method, nodes forwarded the message with the critical probability which could just connect all network. Through mathematical reasoning and NS2 simulation, it shown that the algorithm significantly improves the data packet delivery ratio, average delay and other performance, and greatly enhances the utilization of node energy.
在传统的移动自组网(MANET)概率广播算法中,转发概率是随机选择的,节点向所有单跳邻居节点发送广播消息。不可能根据网络节点的密度进行动态调整。本文将渗透理论应用于MANET广播方案的优化。我们提出了一种新的优化算法,即针对渗透理论的优化概率广播。我们采用定向转发的方式,节点以刚好连接整个网络的临界概率转发消息。通过数学推理和NS2仿真表明,该算法显著提高了数据包投递率、平均时延等性能,大大提高了节点能量的利用率。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis and optimization for oil-gas separator of automotive air conditioning compressor 汽车空调压缩机油气分离器的分析与优化
C. Wan, C. Guo
In most of air conditioning system, the lubricant oil is mixed together with refrigerant to lubricate automotive air conditioning compressor, it is expected that the small quantity of lubricant oil should be separated from the gas mixture as far as possible, in order that it can lubricate better. The application of ‘cyclone separation theory’ is a fine method to improve separation efficiency. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is one of the branches of fluid mechanics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems that involve fluid flows. With the simulation, some regularity would be discovered by a series of experiments that the angles (a) between two inlets of compressor separator were used different magnitude, the results showed that the separation efficiency was obviously affected by the location relation of the two inlets. Finally, the optimum parameters would be obtained to improve the separation efficiency for the compressor separator.
在大多数空调系统中,润滑油与制冷剂混合在一起润滑汽车空调压缩机,期望将少量润滑油尽可能与气体混合物分离,以便更好地润滑。应用“旋流分离理论”是提高分离效率的良好方法。计算流体力学(CFD)是流体力学的一个分支,它使用数值方法和算法来解决和分析涉及流体流动的问题。仿真结果表明,通过一系列实验发现,压缩机分离器两个入口之间的夹角(a)使用不同幅度时存在一定的规律性,两个入口的位置关系对分离效率有明显的影响。最后得出了提高压缩机分离器分离效率的最佳参数。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement algorithm of reducing the calculation error of reservoir flood dispatching 减小水库洪水调度计算误差的改进算法
Yan Yaoxing, Cao Yutao
Period water balance principle is often used in reservoir flood dispatching calculation and iteration is the main algorithm. However, this method's cumulative error is very large and can not be eliminated because of precision control and other reasons. In this paper, the author improves the conventional iterative algorithm and proposes cumulative water balance flood dispatching algorithm, which can reduce the accumulated calculation error, improve the accuracy effectively, and can provide reliable information for reservoir flood dispatching operation.
水库洪水调度计算常采用周期水量平衡原理,迭代算法是主要算法。但由于精度控制等原因,该方法的累积误差很大,无法消除。本文对传统的迭代算法进行改进,提出了累积水量平衡洪水调度算法,该算法可以有效地减少累积计算误差,提高精度,为水库洪水调度运行提供可靠的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Designing hardware-in-the-loop simulation system for missile with high level architecture 设计具有高级体系结构的导弹半实物仿真系统
Keqiang Su, Wenxing Fu
The hardware-in-the-loop simulation system is a necessary technique in the development of modern weapons. To improve the precision and real-time of the hardware-in-the-loop simulation system, the High Level architecture(HLA) is used to construct a new hardware-in-the-loop simulation system. Firstly, we give a brief introduction to HLA and apply HLA to the hardware-in-the-loop simulation system. A simulation support software developed according to the specifications of HLA interface, RTI provides a number of interconnected simulation services and serve as the basis for the HLA simulation system to do layer management and extensible distributed simulation. The whole simulation system is considered as a federation and distributed into several federations to carry out the distributed simulation. We reach the conclusion that the problems for the practical application of HLA to a large-scale interactive simulation system will be solved by enhancing the algorithm and performance of RTI software.
硬件在环仿真系统是现代武器研制的一项必要技术。为了提高硬件在环仿真系统的精度和实时性,采用高级体系结构(HLA)构建了一种新的硬件在环仿真系统。首先对HLA进行了简要介绍,并将其应用于硬件在环仿真系统中。RTI是一种按照HLA接口规范开发的仿真支持软件,它提供了多个相互关联的仿真服务,是HLA仿真系统进行分层管理和可扩展的分布式仿真的基础。将整个仿真系统视为一个联邦,并将其分布到多个联邦中进行分布式仿真。我们认为,通过改进RTI软件的算法和性能,可以解决HLA在大规模交互仿真系统中的实际应用问题。
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引用次数: 4
A easy user interface of IR system over large scale deep web 一个简单的用户界面的IR系统在大规模深网
Yimin Li, Chengjun Xie
The Deep Web is characterized by its large scale, domain diversity, very high-quality content, and vast heterogeneous collections of structured data. Traditional data integration techniques are no longer valid in the face of such heterogeneity and scale, and the integrated interfaces can become too complicated for ordinary users to use. In this paper, we propose a novel keyword-based user interface system EasyUI for achieving web-scale data integration and easy to use for ordinary users. Dealing with heterogeneity on the web-scale presents many new challenges. We proposed new methods to address these challenges, i.e., indexing schemata terms, data values, and domains features of the Deep Web, processing user input, mapping the user query to domain that the user query most likely corresponds to, and translating the user query into candidate structured queries for the domain. Our experiments show that EasyUI performs effectively.
深网的特点是规模大、领域多样、高质量的内容和大量异构的结构化数据集合。面对这样的异构性和规模,传统的数据集成技术已经不再有效,集成的接口可能变得过于复杂,普通用户无法使用。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于关键字的用户界面系统EasyUI,以实现web规模的数据集成,并且易于普通用户使用。处理网络规模上的异构性提出了许多新的挑战。我们提出了新的方法来解决这些挑战,即索引模式术语、数据值和深度Web的域特征,处理用户输入,将用户查询映射到用户查询最可能对应的域,并将用户查询转换为该域的候选结构化查询。我们的实验表明EasyUI是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a portable snake-like search and rescue apparatus used in the gap 一种用于缺口的便携式蛇形搜救设备的设计
Lu Chenguang, Zhang Mingyuan, L. Jianyong, Wang Long
In this paper, a portable snake-like search and rescue apparatus is developed, which can search and rescue in gap of ruin formed by natural disasters through the life detectors, night video imaging device and other electronic equipment fixed on its tip. It can also provide supplies for survivors under debris. The apparatus consists of two parts, namely the flexible arm and integrated control platform. The flexible arm is divided into detection unit, direction control unit, flexible hollow segments and quick connector. Furthermore, some field experiments proved that the search and rescue apparatus used in gap has perfect performances of direction control and adaptability under different conditions. It is of foundation for the apparatus applying to actual disaster site.
本文研制了一种便携式蛇形搜救装置,通过其尖端固定的生命探测器、夜间视频成像装置等电子设备,可以在自然灾害形成的废墟缝隙中进行搜救。它还可以为废墟下的幸存者提供补给。该装置由柔性臂和综合控制平台两部分组成。柔性臂分为检测单元、方向控制单元、柔性空心段和快速接头。此外,一些现场实验证明,用于缝隙的搜救装置具有良好的方向控制性能和对不同条件的适应性。为仪器在实际灾害现场的应用奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 2
Cross-high-spectrum ESPRIT algorithm and DSP realization on power harmonics detection 跨高频谱ESPRIT算法及功率谐波检测的DSP实现
Yuhong Wang
Harmonic wave is harmful to electric power system and equipment. In this paper a harmonic parameter estimation method based on ESPRIT (Estimating Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Techniques; ESPRIT) method is proposed. This method is able to depress noise and has better differentiation capability and estimation precision and stability. Design based on DSP of the harmonic detection test device. Computer simulation results show the effectiveness and superiority of the algorithm.
谐波对电力系统和设备的危害很大。本文提出了一种基于旋转不变性技术估计信号参数的谐波参数估计方法。提出了ESPRIT方法。该方法能够抑制噪声,具有较好的差分能力和估计精度及稳定性。基于DSP的谐波检测测试装置的设计。计算机仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Surgical planning and simulation study of orthognathic surgery based on occlusal contact 基于咬合接触的正颌手术计划与模拟研究
Zesong Tan, Jia You, Xianfeng Jiang, X. Shao
The objective of this study was to present a novel method to make a preoperative effect of surgery based on occlusal contact. This method could make preoperative prediction for the orthognathic surgery. The three-dimensional model including maxillary and mandible was reconstructed by CT data, then the finite element model of occlusion was rebuilt after simplified articular disc, The stress contour areas of the dental surface was obtained by simulations implemented by finite element software. After transforming the regional distribution of stress into the form of bite points, the predicting system of surgery based on occlusal points was set up. It is helpful for the surgeon make medical treatment program. This method assures both facial appearance change effect and the number of occlusal point, so the method has a certain practical application value.
本研究的目的是提出一种基于咬合接触的手术术前效果的新方法。该方法可对正颌手术进行术前预测。利用CT数据重建包括上颌和下颌骨在内的三维模型,在简化关节盘后重建咬合有限元模型,利用有限元软件进行仿真得到牙面应力轮廓区域。将应力的区域分布转化为咬合点的形式,建立了基于咬合点的手术预测系统。这有助于外科医生制定医疗方案。该方法既保证了面部外观变化效果,又保证了咬合点的数量,具有一定的实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of bumper structure for pedestrian lower leg protection based on Euro-NCAP 基于Euro-NCAP的行人小腿保护保险杠结构改进
Weihai Liu, Xiusheng Cheng, Yong Shan, Hongjian Li, Haiqing Yang
Pedestrian protective performance is an indivisible part of Euro NCAP assessment protocol, and which requirements are increasing continuously. To meet the stricter requirements, the pace of development in pedestrian countermeasures is increasing rapidly. In the study, the tibia acceleration and knee bending angle failed to satisfy the performance rating aimed at Euro NCAP five stars after the lower legform impact test. Using Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) modeling, the performance of the energy absorber and lower stiffener was analyzed for knee bending angle, tibia acceleration, and knee shear displacement, and then the improvement of bumper structure for lower leg protection is given through a combination of material properties and design within current styling and packaging space. The legform impact test results demonstrated that the new bumper structure can get the higher score rating for pedestrian lower leg.
行人防护性能是欧盟NCAP评估协议中不可分割的一部分,其要求也在不断提高。为了满足更严格的要求,行人防护措施的发展速度也在迅速加快。本研究中,胫骨加速度和膝关节弯曲角度均未达到Euro NCAP五星的性能评级。利用计算机辅助工程(CAE)建模,分析了减振器和下加劲器的膝关节弯曲角、胫骨加速度和膝关节剪切位移等性能,结合材料性能和设计,在现有造型和包装空间范围内对保护小腿的保险杠结构进行了改进。足部冲击试验结果表明,新型保险杠结构对行人小腿的冲击得分较高。
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引用次数: 4
Design and implement a B/S model monitoring system of Multi-layer Soil temperature based on WCDMA 设计并实现了基于WCDMA的B/S模式多层土壤温度监测系统
Guifen Chen, Shuwen Jiang
With the development of precision agriculture, environmental monitoring is significant. This paper describes how to design and implement a Multi-layer Soil temperature monitoring system based on WCDMA network and WEB technical integration. This System includes WCDMA developing module, multi-layer temperature sensors and a B/S model monitoring system depolied on server. Via 3G network to setup a link with temperature sensors and data server; while wireless moisture sensors send data into web server, some functions such as analysing data are implement on server. The experiment result explains that the WCDMA has resolved the problem which is the slow rate of transmission, the short distance of sending and the small storage of the the server. WCDMA network is appled in precision agriculture widly.
随着精准农业的发展,环境监测具有重要意义。本文介绍了基于WCDMA网络和WEB技术集成的多层土壤温度监测系统的设计与实现。该系统包括WCDMA开发模块、多层温度传感器和部署在服务器端的B/S模式监控系统。通过3G网络与温度传感器和数据服务器建立连接;当无线湿度传感器将数据发送到web服务器时,数据分析等功能在服务器端实现。实验结果说明WCDMA解决了传输速率慢、发送距离短、服务器存储量小的问题。WCDMA网络在精准农业中得到了广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC)
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