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2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC)最新文献

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Design of hub'flop amount measurement and detection system based on Freescale 基于飞思卡尔的集线器开关量测量检测系统的设计
Z. Tian, Feng Zhishu, Chen Cui, Tian Chun-yan, Ren Siying
The paper describes the hub'flop amount measuring machine control system design and basic principle in detail. The whole control system uses MC9S12DP256 as the core of the device for measurement, control and data analysis, which can be used as the controller of the measuring instrument to control and communication with PC data transfer control. The peripheral interfaces are distributed according to the control system requirements and to achieve precise control of the stepper motor as well as the probe start and stop within a specified amount of pre-press up and down, horizontal movement through MC9S12DP256.
本文详细介绍了集线器开关量测量机的控制系统设计和基本原理。整个控制系统以MC9S12DP256为核心器件进行测量、控制和数据分析,可作为测量仪表的控制器进行控制,并与PC机通信进行数据传输控制。外围接口根据控制系统的要求进行分布,通过MC9S12DP256实现对步进电机以及探头在规定的预压量上下、水平运动范围内的启动和停止的精确控制。
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引用次数: 0
Particle swarm optimization with a novel mutation operator 一种新型变异算子的粒子群优化
Lei Chen
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a recently proposed intelligent algorithm which is motivated by swarm intelligence. PSO has been shown to perform well on many benchmark and real-world optimization problems, it easily falls into local optima when solving complex multimodal problems. This paper aims to enhance the performance of PSO in complex optimization problems and proposes an improved PSO variant by incorporating a novel mutation operator. Experimental studies on some well-known benchmark problems show that our approach achieves promising results.
粒子群优化(PSO)是近年来提出的一种基于群体智能的智能算法。粒子群算法在许多基准和实际优化问题上表现良好,但在求解复杂的多模态问题时容易陷入局部最优。为了提高粒子群算法在复杂优化问题中的性能,本文提出了一种改进的粒子群算法变体,并引入了一种新的变异算子。对一些著名的基准问题的实验研究表明,我们的方法取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Path planing and tracking for multi-robot system based on improved PSO algorithm 基于改进粒子群算法的多机器人系统路径规划与跟踪
Mao Yang, Chun-zhe Li
A new algorithm based on improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) of cubic splines is proposed for multiple mobile robot path planning. The center path is described by string of cubic splines, thus the path planning is equivalent to parameter optimization of particular cubic splines. Improved PSO is introduced to get the optimal path for its fast convergence and global search character. PD controller is adopted to tracking the center optimal path. Experimental results show that a collision-avoidance path can be found effectively among obstacles and each other by the proposed algorithm.
提出了一种基于改进三次样条粒子群算法的多移动机器人路径规划算法。中心路径用三次样条串来描述,路径规划相当于特定三次样条的参数优化。引入改进粒子群算法,利用其快速收敛和全局搜索的特点得到最优路径。采用PD控制器对中心最优路径进行跟踪。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地在障碍物之间和彼此之间找到避碰路径。
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引用次数: 14
The research on adaptive measurement of angular acceleration for photoelectric servo turntable 光电伺服转台角加速度自适应测量研究
L. Wei, Guo Jin, C. Juan, Feng Feng
The paper proposes a new measurement method of angular acceleration for photoelectric servo turntable. Piezoelectric angular acceleration sensor is used to measure angular acceleration directly, Adaptive FIR filter based on LMS algorithm is established on DSP, by which angular acceleration signal can be filtered and corrected errors adaptively, then angular acceleration signals can be measured adaptively. This method avoids measurement errors and calculation noise by computing angular acceleration indirectly, thus improving measurement precision and making measurement results better than traditional methods. The gotten angular acceleration can be sent to servo control mechanism as feed forward control signals to improve control effects of servo turntable significantly.
提出了一种新的光电伺服转台角加速度测量方法。采用压电式角加速度传感器直接测量角加速度,在DSP上建立基于LMS算法的自适应FIR滤波器,对角加速度信号进行自适应滤波和误差校正,从而实现角加速度信号的自适应测量。该方法通过间接计算角加速度,避免了测量误差和计算噪声,提高了测量精度,测量结果优于传统方法。将得到的角加速度作为前馈控制信号发送到伺服控制机构,可以显著提高伺服转台的控制效果。
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引用次数: 0
Flapping wing mechanism design based on mechanical creative design theory 基于机械创新设计理论的扑翼机构设计
Zhang Tao, Chaoying Zhou, Chao Wang, Xingwei Zhang
This research focuses on the flapping wing mechanism design for the micro air vehicle model. The paper starts with analysis the topological structure characteristics of Single-Crank Double-Rocker mechanism. Following the design procedure, all of the possible combinations of flapping mechanism which contains not more than 6 components were generated. The design procedure is based on Hong-Sen Yan's creative design theory for mechanical devices. This research designed 31 different types of mechanisms, which provide more directions for the design and fabrication of the micro air vehicle model.
本文主要研究了微型飞行器模型的扑翼机构设计。本文首先分析了单曲柄双摇杆机构的拓扑结构特点。按照设计程序,生成了不超过6个部件的扑动机构的所有可能组合。设计过程基于闫洪森的机械装置创意设计理论。本研究设计了31种不同类型的机构,为微型飞行器模型的设计和制造提供了更多的方向。
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引用次数: 6
A novel scheduling method of bandwidth optimization of the CAN network 一种新的CAN网络带宽优化调度方法
Zhao Zheng-chun, Tan Yue
In this paper we present a bandwidth optimization scheduling method based on CAN (Controller Area Network) network. We construct a CAN network structure that contains a BOM (Bandwidth Optimize Manager), which is used to limit the bandwidth occupancy rate of part of control sub-systems, and implement dynamically allocation for network bandwidth resources in the CAN control system. By comparing the value of the weighted summation between the control performance and network transmission performance, BOM selects part of control sub-systems with better overall performance, and pre-estimates the amount of bandwidth allocation of meeting the lowest bound of system's real-time transmission by autoregressive model. Simulation results show that our method can effectively allocate the bandwidth and reduce bandwidth demand, and greatly improve the overall performance of the CAN system.
本文提出了一种基于CAN (Controller Area Network)网络的带宽优化调度方法。构建了一种包含带宽优化管理器(Bandwidth optimization Manager, BOM)的CAN网络结构,用于限制部分控制子系统的带宽占用率,实现CAN控制系统中网络带宽资源的动态分配。BOM通过比较控制性能与网络传输性能的加权和值,选择整体性能较好的部分控制子系统,并通过自回归模型预估满足系统实时传输最低界的带宽分配量。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地分配带宽,降低带宽需求,大大提高can系统的整体性能。
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引用次数: 2
Design of electric loading system in flight simulator based on PIDNN 基于PIDNN的飞行模拟器电加载系统设计
Li Changhua, Song Hua
Electric loading system is an important part of flight simulator. A control scheme based on proportional integral differential neural network (PIDNN) is proposed against the highly nonlinear and vulnerable of flight simulator electric loading system, and simulated by Matlab. Firstly analyze and study the model of the electric loading system, and theoretically analyze its disturbance from outside environment, and consequently ratiocinate the system formula. Then take use of superior adaptive function of PIDNN controller to control the model. The simulation experiment result shows that the PIDNN has nice properties of static and dynamic and robustness, so it can meet the need of real-time control, and is good preference for the electric loading system.
电加载系统是飞行模拟器的重要组成部分。针对飞行模拟器电加载系统的高度非线性和易损性,提出了一种基于比例积分微分神经网络(PIDNN)的控制方案,并进行了Matlab仿真。首先对电负载系统的模型进行了分析和研究,从理论上分析了外部环境对系统的干扰,从而推导出系统公式。然后利用PIDNN控制器优越的自适应功能对模型进行控制。仿真实验结果表明,PIDNN具有良好的静态、动态特性和鲁棒性,能够满足实时控制的需要,对电动负载系统具有较好的优越性。
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引用次数: 8
Almost sure central limit theorem on maxima and minima 关于极大值和极小值的几乎确定的中心极限定理
Liu Ke, Ren Xiang, Jiang Huanjun
We prove an almost sure central limit theorem on maxima and minima: limn→∞ 1/log n Σnk=1 1/k I (Vk < mk ≤ Mk ≤ μk)=e− T+η a.s. as the Stationary Gaussian sequence with covariance rn under the condition 1/n Σk=1|rk|log k exp{γ|rk|log k} ≪ (log log n)−(1+ε)
在1/n Σk=1|rk|log k exp{γ|rk|log k}≪(log log n)−(1+ε)的条件下,我们证明了一个几乎确定的最大值和最小值中心极限定理:limn→∞1/log n Σnk=1 1/k I (Vk < mk≤mk≤μk)=e−T+η。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy adaptive energy-saving technology for static hydraulic grader 静态液压平地机模糊自适应节能技术
Tao Lin, Shengjie Jiao, Xin Wang, Jianke Li
Differing from the traditional mechanical and hydrokinetic-mechanical graders and basing on the power transmission principles of static hydraulic grader, this paper describes the mechanism that the reasonable matching optimization of the operating point of component parts can reduce significantly the fuel consumption of the whole machine, brings forward the fuzzy energy-saving method for the static hydraulic grader. Taking the grader gears as the control basis, the corresponding engine speed together with the displacement parameters of the hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are outputted by the fuzzy adaptive controlling method and thus enable the grader transmission system adapt to the frequent changes of external load while fulfill the energy-saving target. A prototype is developed to test the abovementioned energy-saving method in the light and heavy load conditions, and the test result shows that the energy-saving method proposed here in this paper can save energy for more than 10% than the traditional transmission system and thus a good energy-saving effect is achieved.
区别于传统的机械式和流体动力机械式分级机,在静态液压分级机动力传动原理的基础上,阐述了通过对各部件工作点的合理匹配优化,可以显著降低整机燃油消耗的机理,提出了静态液压分级机的模糊节能方法。以平地机齿轮为控制依据,采用模糊自适应控制方法输出相应的发动机转速以及液压泵和液压马达的位移参数,使平地机传动系统能够适应外部负荷的频繁变化,同时达到节能目标。研制了样机,在轻、重载工况下对上述节能方法进行了试验,试验结果表明,本文提出的节能方法比传统传动系统节能10%以上,节能效果良好。
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引用次数: 1
Calibration of gain and time mismatches for time-interleaved ADCs based on digital filter bank 基于数字滤波器组的时间交错adc增益和时间不匹配校正
Wen-Jun Shi, Bo Yan
As we known, time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (TIADC) is effective on increasing the system sampling rate. But the gain, offset and time mismatches among the sub-ADCs introduce undesirable noise into the system and degrade the overall performance seriously. This paper describes a post calibration method with digital filter banks to remove the gain and time mismatch errors. These digital filters, whose coefficients are according to weighted least square (WLS) criteria, are carried out with poly-phase structure. Simulation results show that this method can significantly improve the spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) and signal to noise ratio (SNR) of TIADC system.
时间交错模数转换器(TIADC)是提高系统采样率的有效方法。但是子adc之间的增益、失调和时间不匹配会给系统带来不良的噪声,严重降低系统的整体性能。本文介绍了一种利用数字滤波器组消除增益和时间不匹配误差的后校正方法。这些数字滤波器采用多相结构,其系数符合加权最小二乘准则。仿真结果表明,该方法能显著提高TIADC系统的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)和信噪比(SNR)。
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引用次数: 2
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2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC)
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