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The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Employee Engagement: A Multilevel Analysis 创业导向与员工敬业度的关系:一个多层次分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijebm.7.3.8
Abd El Kareem Hmedan
This research examined the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and employee engagement, using a sample of 372 employees from small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Syria. Our study aimed to provide an empirical understanding of the intricacies that interplay between the entrepreneurial orientation of firms and the level of employee engagement. The results indicate a positive correlation between these two factors. The insights provided by this study may be valuable for business owners, policymakers, and researchers alike.
本研究考察了创业导向与员工敬业度之间的关系,使用了来自叙利亚中小企业(SMEs)的372名员工作为样本。我们的研究旨在为企业创业导向与员工敬业度之间错综复杂的相互作用提供实证理解。结果表明,这两个因素之间呈正相关关系。这项研究提供的见解可能对企业主、政策制定者和研究人员都有价值。
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引用次数: 0
The role of organizational learning in achieving strategic success: An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of college boards of a number of private universities in the city of Erbil 组织学习在实现战略成功中的作用:对埃尔比勒市一些私立大学的学院董事会样本意见的分析研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/IJEBM.5.1.3
Basne Farooq Jabbar, Ahlam Ibraim Wali
This study applies a micro-level perspective of organizational learning theory to a social constructivist approach to address relational learning information collaboration that takes into account a strategic perspective involving the creation of collective knowledge to demonstrate the role of organizational learning through project-based organizations. , which attest to the duality of the legal framework of these organizations, and how such circumstances affect functioning private universities in the Autonomous Communities to maintain long-term ties with their partners for sustainable development. To test the study hypotheses, the survey was disseminated to 180 individuals in various targeted private universities from a total population of 1400 from private universities, which carry out their operations through joint projects. After eliminating 12 surveys with incorrect answers, we were able to include 168 in our statistical analysis. In addition, value creation appears to play a partial mediating role between organizational learning and sustainable Strategic success. In addition, exploratory intent demonstrates a significant mediation role in interorganizational learning and the ability to maintain long-term relationships with partners as a positive effect of partner diversity as a moderate factor. The findings revealed that knowledge integration significantly associated with strategic success, organizational culture significantly associated with strategic success, competences and skills significantly associated with strategic success, and finallyteam cooperation significantly associated with strategic success. Keywords— Organizational learning, Knowledge Management, Knowledge Integration, Team cooperation,
本研究将组织学习理论的微观视角应用于社会建构主义方法来解决关系学习信息协作,该方法考虑了涉及集体知识创造的战略视角,以展示通过基于项目的组织进行组织学习的作用。,这证明了这些组织的法律框架的两重性,以及这种情况如何影响自治区内正在运作的私立大学与它们的伙伴维持长期关系以促进可持续发展。为了检验研究假设,从1400名私立大学的学生中,向180名目标私立大学的学生分发了调查问卷,这些私立大学通过联合项目开展业务。在排除了12个错误答案的调查后,我们可以将168个调查纳入统计分析。此外,价值创造似乎在组织学习和可持续战略成功之间起部分中介作用。此外,探索性意向对组织间学习具有显著的中介作用,而与合作伙伴保持长期关系的能力对合作伙伴多样性具有正向影响。研究发现,知识整合与战略成功显著相关,组织文化与战略成功显著相关,能力和技能与战略成功显著相关,团队合作与战略成功显著相关。关键词:组织学习,知识管理,知识整合,团队合作
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Employee Independence on Employee Performance 员工独立性对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijebm.6.2.1
Jacqueline Tingo, Samwel Mseti
— The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of employee independence on employee performance specifically on job involvement, minimal supervision, work team autonomy and access of information a case of a non-governmental organisation in Tanzania. The study was quantitative in nature which adopted a survey design. Through the use of a structured, self-administered, closed questionnaire; data was collected from 135 respondents out of 203 employees who were the targeted population, that were selected using a stratified and simple random sampling technique. Both descriptive and inferential data analysis were done through the computerized statistical software IBM - SPSS Statistics 21.0 and the data was presented in form of frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation, correlation and regression coefficients that was later used to interpret the findings. The study revealed that employee independence had the strong significance and positive influence to employee performance. The study was limited to a case of non-governmental organization in Tanzania. Thus, it is recommended that future studies should widen the scope to other sectors like public entities and/or to conduct the study outside the boundaries of Tanzania so as to validate the present findings.
-本研究的目的是研究员工独立性对员工绩效的影响,特别是对工作参与、最低限度的监督、工作团队自治和信息获取的影响(以坦桑尼亚的一个非政府组织为例)。本研究为定量研究,采用调查设计。通过使用结构化的、自我管理的封闭式问卷;数据收集自目标人群203名员工中的135名受访者,这些受访者使用分层和简单随机抽样技术进行选择。描述性和推断性数据分析均通过计算机统计软件IBM - SPSS Statistics 21.0完成,数据以频率、百分比、平均值、标准差、相关系数和回归系数的形式呈现,随后用于解释研究结果。研究发现,员工独立性对员工绩效具有较强的显著性和正向影响。这项研究仅限于坦桑尼亚非政府组织的一个案例。因此,建议今后的研究应将范围扩大到其他部门,如公共实体和/或在坦桑尼亚边界以外进行研究,以便证实目前的研究结果。
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引用次数: 3
Adaption of E-Filling of Income Tax Returns in Kurdistan 库尔德斯坦地区所得税电子申报的适应
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijebm.5.3.6
Sarhang Sorguli, P. A. Hamza, B. Ismeal, Bawan Yassin Sabir, Hassan Mahmood Aziz, Khowanas Saeed Qader, G. Anwar, B. Gardi
The study aimed to examine factors influencing E-filling in Kurdistan region of Iraq. To measure the current study, the researchers used three factors (perception, awareness, and quality) as independent variables and E-filling as dependent variable. A quantitative technique applied in order to analyze the current study. Sample design refers to the procedure or method the researcher is willing to accept in choosing items for the sample. Research sample was selected using a procedure of random sampling and it was carried out in different banks. A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed, however 109 participants properly filled out the questionnaires. The results of the study revealed that low levels of computer literacy have a substantial impact on the compliance levels of government organizations. The research determined that in the context of security, the danger of tax noncompliance did not have a major effect on the degree of compliance among the various Iraqi government institutions in the Kurdistan area. The extension or upgrade would be sure to assist in better understanding the determining factor for electronic filing acceptability. Moreover, government agencies, government policy makers, and system designers could also profit from a management policy such as policy makers and agencies. Because of this, the theory and discussion on the subject would provide factual support for the reasons behind why this technology was difficult to adopt. The results show that awareness influences E-as an influential factor significantly and positively E-filling at 5% level. The results show that quality influences E-as an influential factor significantly and positively E-filling at 5% level. The results show that E-filling E-as an influential factor influences significantly and positively E-filling at 5% level. Moreover, all beta value is higher than .001. All models have very high adjusted R (0.693, 0.621, 0.712, and 0.763 respectively) indicating the ability of the models explaining the variation of E-filling due to variation of independent variables is very high. The F-value shows that the explanatory variables are jointly statistically significant in the model and the Durbin-Watson (DW) statistics reveals that there is autocorrelation in the models. Keywords— Income Tax, Taxation, E-filling, Kurdistan region of Iraq.
本研究旨在探讨影响伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区电子填充的因素。为了衡量当前的研究,研究人员使用三个因素(感知,意识和质量)作为自变量,电子填充作为因变量。为了分析目前的研究,采用了一种定量技术。样本设计是指研究人员在选择样本项目时愿意接受的程序或方法。研究样本选择采用随机抽样的程序,并在不同的银行进行。总共发放了120份问卷,但有109名参与者正确填写了问卷。研究结果显示,低水平的电脑知识对政府机构的合规水平有重大影响。研究确定,在安全的背景下,税收不合规的危险对库尔德斯坦地区各伊拉克政府机构的合规程度没有重大影响。延长或升级一定会有助于更好地理解电子文件可接受性的决定因素。此外,政府机构、政府政策制定者和系统设计者也可以从政策制定者和机构等管理政策中获利。正因为如此,关于该主题的理论和讨论将为该技术难以采用的背后原因提供事实支持。结果表明,在5%的水平上,意识对e有显著的正向影响。结果表明:在5%的水平上,质量对e的影响显著且正向;结果表明,e -填报作为影响因素,在5%水平上显著正向影响e -填报。而且,所有的beta值都大于0.001。所有模型的调整后R值都很高(分别为0.693、0.621、0.712和0.763),说明模型解释自变量变化引起的E-filling变化的能力很高。f值表明解释变量在模型中具有联合统计显著性,Durbin-Watson (DW)统计量表明模型中存在自相关。关键词:所得税,税收,电子报税,伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区。
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引用次数: 4
Bounded Rationality by Temptation in Investment 有限理性的投资诱惑
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijebm.5.5.5
Le Jiao, Luyao Zhang, Haitao Chen
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引用次数: 0
Financial literacy for Mutual Fund Investment: An extensive study on investors of Bangladesh 共同基金投资的金融素养:对孟加拉国投资者的广泛研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijebm.6.1.4
Urmee Ghose, Dr. Satyajit Dhar
Peoples are always intending to invest their savings for several security purposes, but the crucial matter of concern is that where they are investing. Thinking of such investment options, capital market is a superior alternative all the time. Panic due to lack of financial knowledge about that market acts as crucial parameter in becoming the people’s choice of investment. After went over a myriad of investment choices, mutual fund would be a secure platform to invest. The main purpose of this study is to get an overview about the financial literacy level of Bangladeshi investors who invest in mutual fund and trying to assess the implication of financial literacy on investment intension. Data were collected with the help of online survey method from primary sources on the basis of a well-structured questionnaire where convenient sampling is applicable due to focus on mutual fund investors. Respondents’ financial knowledge level is evaluated by asking eleven specific questions on varied financial concepts following the G20 survey of OECD and investment intention is measured by Ajzen’s conceptual and methodological framework. Based on the descriptive statistics, Correlation is used to analyze the collected primary data. Some significant findings are uncovered like Bangladeshi investors belong to low literacy level. Study also indicates a negligible inverse relationship between financial literacy level and investment intention of investors which in turn stimulate existing investors to recommend others to invest in mutual fund due to low literacy level. So it is profound that low literate investors can be a vital key to promote mutual fund and enrich financial market of Bangladesh.
人们总是打算把他们的储蓄用于几种安全目的,但关键的问题是他们在哪里投资。考虑到这些投资选择,资本市场一直是一个更好的选择。由于缺乏对市场的金融知识而产生的恐慌,成为人们选择投资的关键因素。在考虑了无数的投资选择之后,共同基金将是一个安全的投资平台。本研究的主要目的是对投资共同基金的孟加拉国投资者的金融素养水平进行概述,并试图评估金融素养对投资意向的影响。数据采用在线调查的方式从第一手资料中收集,调查问卷结构合理,抽样方便,主要针对共同基金投资者。受访者的金融知识水平是通过询问11个关于不同金融概念的具体问题来评估的,随后是G20对经合组织的调查,投资意愿是通过Ajzen的概念和方法框架来衡量的。在描述性统计的基础上,使用相关性对收集到的原始数据进行分析。一些重要的发现被发现,如孟加拉国的投资者属于低文化水平。研究还表明,投资者的金融知识水平与投资意愿之间的负相关关系可以忽略不计,这反过来又刺激了现有投资者由于文化水平低而推荐他人投资共同基金。因此,低文化水平的投资者可以成为促进共同基金发展和丰富孟加拉国金融市场的关键因素,意义深远。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Factors affecting Business Law in Kurdistan 影响库尔德斯坦商业法的法律因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/IJEBM.3.1.2
Dara Majeed Karim
The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between legal factors and business law in Kurdistan. The Business's involvement in financing legitimate change, however still constrained, has just yielded some valuable exercises. The researcher employed quantitative technique to analyze the association between factors affecting business law in Kurdistan. For this reason, the researcher used four different legal factors such us (company law, contract law, employment law and competition law) as independent factors to measure the dependent factor which is business law. I distributed 115 questionnaires, but only 102 questionnaires. The results of multiple regression analysis, Company law, contract law, employment law, and competition law as a legal factors influence positively and significantly business law in Kurdistan. Keywords— legal factors, company law, contract law, employment law, competition, law business law.
本研究的主要目的是考察库尔德斯坦法律因素与商业法之间的关系。企业参与为合法变革提供资金,尽管仍然受到限制,但刚刚产生了一些有价值的活动。本文采用定量分析的方法,分析了库尔德斯坦地区影响商业法的因素之间的关系。为此,研究者使用了四种不同的法律因素,如我们(公司法,合同法,劳动法和竞争法)作为独立因素来衡量依赖因素,即商法。我发放了115份问卷,但只有102份。多元回归分析结果显示,公司法、合同法、劳动法和竞争法作为法律因素对库尔德斯坦地区商法产生了显著的正向影响。关键词:法律因素,公司法,合同法,劳动法,竞争法,商法。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived benefits of E-Banking and its Relationship on Banking Performance in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚电子银行的感知收益及其与银行绩效的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijebm.6.2.4
Steven Switbert, Dr. Asha Baleche
Not so long ago, numerous banks in Tanzania have commenced using of digital technologies to influence business transactions; however, there is little understanding on the perceived benefits of these products on the performance of the banks. The study scrutinized the perceived benefits from using E-Banking and its relationship on banking performance in Tanzania taking CRDB and NMB banks as the case study. The specific objectives of the research were three and they include;(i) look on benefits of internet banking and its effect on banking performance, (ii) to assess the perceived benefits of mobile banking and how it impacts the banking performance and (iii) to determine the perceived benefits of ATM services and how it impacts on banking performance. The study adopted a quantitative research design whereby a questionnaire was distributed to 352 banks customers in Mwanza region in an attempt to arrive to a larger sample of respondents. A simple random sampling technique was used in this study so as to allow an equal chance of participants to fill up in the questionnaire and to reduce the elements of bias. The regression results on the overall model showed that the model accounted for adjusted R2 value of 51.3% of the variance explained by the indicator; and the F-statistic of 124.391 which was significant as p = .000. With respect to individual variables, the results of the study brought out forward that the benefits of internet banking were positively related to banks performance although the effect was moderate. Similarly, ATM teller machines and mobile banking had positive and significant effects on the banking performance. In the end it was recommended for commercial banks to improve awareness to customers on some of the e-banking product like internet banking, in addition the commercial banks are supposed to maximize the number of e-banking product so as to minimize congestion on banking premises, and to place banking facilities to various locations to ease access by customers.
不久前,坦桑尼亚的许多银行已经开始使用数字技术影响商业交易;然而,人们对这些产品对银行业绩的预期好处知之甚少。本研究以坦桑尼亚的CRDB银行和NMB银行为案例,考察了使用电子银行的感知收益及其与银行绩效的关系。该研究的具体目标有三个,它们包括:(i)研究网上银行的好处及其对银行绩效的影响,(ii)评估移动银行的感知好处及其对银行绩效的影响,(iii)确定ATM服务的感知好处及其对银行绩效的影响。本研究采用定量研究设计,即向Mwanza地区的352家银行客户分发调查问卷,试图获得更大的受访者样本。本研究采用简单的随机抽样技术,使参与者有均等的机会填写问卷,减少偏倚因素。对整体模型的回归结果表明,模型对指标解释方差的调整后R2值占51.3%;f统计量为124.391,p = 0.000,具有显著性。在个体变量方面,研究结果表明,互联网银行的收益与银行绩效呈正相关,但影响是温和的。同样,自动柜员机和手机银行对银行绩效也有显著的正向影响。最后,建议商业银行提高客户对网上银行等部分电子银行产品的认识,并最大限度地增加电子银行产品的数量,以减少银行场所的拥挤,并将银行设施放置在不同的地点,以方便客户使用。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Digital Platforms in Promoting Recruitment in Public Entities: A Case of TANESCO Mwanza City 数字平台促进公共实体招聘的有效性:以TANESCO姆万扎市为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijebm.7.2.2
G. Leonidas, Ngozi Tibuhinda
This study was aimed at assessing the effectiveness of digital platforms in promoting human resources recruitment process in public entities. Specifically this study focused on four digital platforms commonly used in Tanzania including websites, portal and job boards. This study used a descriptive survey design method in order to achieve the study purpose, in which the study area was TANESCO administrative areas of Ilemela and Nyamagana districts, and the study population was employees of TANESCO from different levels. In this study, Krejcie and Morgan, (1970) table was adopted in sample size determination in which the optimum sample size was 152 from the study population of 248. Questionnaire method was used for data collection whereby quantitative data collected through the method were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and ANOVA with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 23.0). Multiple regression analysis findings indicated that website, portal and job boards have positive significance influence on recruitment process. In contrary, social media has positive influence on recruitment process, however the effect was not supported by statistical significance. This study concluded that digital platforms including websites, portal and job boards are very effective in promoting recruitment process in public entities. This study strongly recommend that public entities should deploy digital platforms in recruitment process as it is evident that digital platforms has enormous contribution to the effectiveness of recruitment process. In addition, qualified employees should control digital platforms with much emphasize on transparency, integrity and adherence to the code of conduct. This will enable public entities realize the benefits of using digital recruitment.
本研究旨在评估数字平台在促进公共实体人力资源招聘过程中的有效性。具体来说,这项研究主要关注坦桑尼亚常用的四个数字平台,包括网站、门户网站和求职板。为达到研究目的,本研究采用描述性调查设计方法,研究区域为坦桑尼亚esco公司Ilemela区和Nyamagana区行政区域,研究人群为坦桑尼亚esco公司不同层次的员工。本研究采用Krejcie和Morgan(1970)表确定样本量,从248个研究群体中选取152个为最佳样本量。数据收集采用问卷调查法,通过该方法收集到的定量数据,借助社会科学统计软件包(SPSS version 23.0),运用描述性统计、相关分析、多元回归分析和方差分析进行分析。多元回归分析结果表明,网站、门户网站和招聘会对招聘过程有显著的正向影响。相反,社交媒体对招聘过程有积极影响,但没有统计学显著性支持。这项研究的结论是,包括网站、门户网站和招聘板在内的数字平台在促进公共实体的招聘过程中非常有效。本研究强烈建议公共实体在招聘过程中部署数字平台,因为数字平台显然对招聘过程的有效性做出了巨大贡献。此外,合格的员工应该控制数字平台,强调透明度、诚信和遵守行为准则。这将使公共实体意识到使用数字招聘的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Economic growth between the epidemic Maltus' idea and political instability for some countries in North Africa and the Middle East 经济增长之间的流行病马耳他的想法和政治不稳定的一些国家在北非和中东
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22161/ijebm.5.6.2
A. Mtiraoui, Adel Kraiem, Najoua Talbi
The objective of this paper is to study the impact of the rate of demographic growth via the the epidemic Maltus' idea on economic growth on the one hand. And on the other hand, we examine the effect of political stability on economic growth. This work follows a methodology describing empirically while using the GMM dynamic panel method on five-year cross-sectional data (2016-2020) for some countries of North Africa and the Middle East. Keywords— Political instability, Epidemic, Demographic, Growth, GMM
本文的目的一方面是研究人口增长率通过流行病马耳他思想对经济增长的影响。另一方面,我们考察了政治稳定对经济增长的影响。这项工作遵循一种方法,在对北非和中东一些国家的五年横断面数据(2016-2020)使用GMM动态面板方法时进行经验描述。关键词:政治不稳定,流行病,人口统计,增长,GMM
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management
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