This study examines the influence of talent management practices on employee retention among the administrative staff of small projects in Syria. Using a sample of 217 administrative staff, the study employs regression analysis to assess the impact of these practices on retention. The findings reveal a significant relationship, providing insights for organizations keen on retaining talented employees and enhancing productivity.
{"title":"The Impact of Talent Management Practices on Employee Retention in Small Projects in Syria","authors":"Ibrahim Durra","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.7.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.7.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the influence of talent management practices on employee retention among the administrative staff of small projects in Syria. Using a sample of 217 administrative staff, the study employs regression analysis to assess the impact of these practices on retention. The findings reveal a significant relationship, providing insights for organizations keen on retaining talented employees and enhancing productivity.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123737341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Every drug product, with its apparent patent and trademark from European Patent Commission (EPC), must exhibit its safety utilization starting from its ecological cultivation up to its warranty disposal back to the environment termed as Life Cycle Assessment of drugs. Climate change may be influenced and worsened by several determinants in which pharmaceutical sector may play a big role to environmental pollution and may eventually lead to risks of developing health problems due to environmental toxicities. Therefore, there is a crucial need for remediating drug wastes into renewable energies as corporate responsibility of environmental taxation for the advocacy of Sustainable Development as promoted and regulated by Kyoto Protocol of United Nations Millennium Development Goals of economic prosperity and safety of the public. This paper aims to delineate the waste to energy technology functions for addressing its problems and concerns in carbon tax such as the quantity of renewable power percentage, the amount of greenhouse gases of climate change and its environmental pollutants from waste disposal of expired and used drugs, the prevalence of morbidity and mortality rates in relation to environmental exposure to hazardous substances, and its relative monetary progress and success. Kinetic modelling of equations and its MATLAB simulation code is important for application of waste to energy technology for Sustainable Development. Therefore, delineation of carbon tax in kinetic modelling is quite necessary in resolving issues in economy, society, and environment as exhibited in SELECT criteria mechanism of decision making.
{"title":"Targeting Factors of Ecotax Based on Life Cycle Assessment for Select Criteria Mechanism using waste to Energy Technology of Environmental Law and its Enforcing Regulations","authors":"Zharama M. Llarena","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.6.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.6.9","url":null,"abstract":"Every drug product, with its apparent patent and trademark from European Patent Commission (EPC), must exhibit its safety utilization starting from its ecological cultivation up to its warranty disposal back to the environment termed as Life Cycle Assessment of drugs. Climate change may be influenced and worsened by several determinants in which pharmaceutical sector may play a big role to environmental pollution and may eventually lead to risks of developing health problems due to environmental toxicities. Therefore, there is a crucial need for remediating drug wastes into renewable energies as corporate responsibility of environmental taxation for the advocacy of Sustainable Development as promoted and regulated by Kyoto Protocol of United Nations Millennium Development Goals of economic prosperity and safety of the public. This paper aims to delineate the waste to energy technology functions for addressing its problems and concerns in carbon tax such as the quantity of renewable power percentage, the amount of greenhouse gases of climate change and its environmental pollutants from waste disposal of expired and used drugs, the prevalence of morbidity and mortality rates in relation to environmental exposure to hazardous substances, and its relative monetary progress and success. Kinetic modelling of equations and its MATLAB simulation code is important for application of waste to energy technology for Sustainable Development. Therefore, delineation of carbon tax in kinetic modelling is quite necessary in resolving issues in economy, society, and environment as exhibited in SELECT criteria mechanism of decision making.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124737172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khowanas Saeed Qader, Diyar Abdulmajeed Jamil, Karkhi Khalid Sabah, Sana Anwer, Ahmed Jawhar Mohammad, B. Gardi, Bryar Sami Abdulrahman
Accounting software installation in Iraq's Kurdistan area will be examined in this study's primary objective. Quantitative methods were used by the researchers to determine the readiness factors for installing accounting software, including (technology readiness, human resource readiness, customer readiness, content readiness, educational readiness, leadership readiness, and cultural readiness). Erbil currently has seven small and medium-sized businesses (SME). SME's 120 administrative staff members were given the survey at random. A total of 104 people from various small and medium-sized businesses in Iraq's Kurdistan area participated in this study. Technology readiness was found to be most important, while human resource readiness came in last in Erbil SME's preparation for implementation of accounting software. There is a problem with this study because the survey questions may not be representative of the entire community of instructors and administrators at SME.
{"title":"The impact of Technological acceptance model (TAM) outcome on implementing accounting software","authors":"Khowanas Saeed Qader, Diyar Abdulmajeed Jamil, Karkhi Khalid Sabah, Sana Anwer, Ahmed Jawhar Mohammad, B. Gardi, Bryar Sami Abdulrahman","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.6.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.6.3","url":null,"abstract":"Accounting software installation in Iraq's Kurdistan area will be examined in this study's primary objective. Quantitative methods were used by the researchers to determine the readiness factors for installing accounting software, including (technology readiness, human resource readiness, customer readiness, content readiness, educational readiness, leadership readiness, and cultural readiness). Erbil currently has seven small and medium-sized businesses (SME). SME's 120 administrative staff members were given the survey at random. A total of 104 people from various small and medium-sized businesses in Iraq's Kurdistan area participated in this study. Technology readiness was found to be most important, while human resource readiness came in last in Erbil SME's preparation for implementation of accounting software. There is a problem with this study because the survey questions may not be representative of the entire community of instructors and administrators at SME.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124997962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asmaa Habeeb Alnasery, I. K. Ibrahim, Mayada Mahmood Ahmed
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted digital financial inclusion trends across the world in many and complex ways. In developing and emerging contexts, this crisis also holds the potential to propel an unprecedented acceleration in the process of financial digitization and turn out to be a game-changer for digital financial inclusion. The aim of this study is to illustrate the opportunities and risks associated with the surge in uptake and use of digital financial service, providing ideas on how to leverage the paradigm changes affecting the overall approach and perspective towards digital financial services on the part of various stakeholders to advance financial inclusion and development. It also seeks to showcase how digital financial services have been used in both traditional and innovative ways to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on economies and societies, by both public and private actors.
{"title":"Digital Finance and COVID-19","authors":"Asmaa Habeeb Alnasery, I. K. Ibrahim, Mayada Mahmood Ahmed","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted digital financial inclusion trends across the world in many and complex ways. In developing and emerging contexts, this crisis also holds the potential to propel an unprecedented acceleration in the process of financial digitization and turn out to be a game-changer for digital financial inclusion. The aim of this study is to illustrate the opportunities and risks associated with the surge in uptake and use of digital financial service, providing ideas on how to leverage the paradigm changes affecting the overall approach and perspective towards digital financial services on the part of various stakeholders to advance financial inclusion and development. It also seeks to showcase how digital financial services have been used in both traditional and innovative ways to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on economies and societies, by both public and private actors.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128532772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Often attached to usability, design, utility, accessibility, ergonomics, system performance, marketing, human-machine interaction, etc., UX is a multidisciplinary concept in continuous evolution. Among the online platforms marking this evolution, we shed light on one of the most manipulated video content sharing websites in Morocco: YouTube having a growing popularity and proposing a diversified digital advertising offer. From this point of view, the current research is theoretical in nature. It attempts to address the concept of user experience from a marketing perspective in general and in light of the evolution of YouTube advertising in particular. The aim is to focus more on the influencing factors attached to interruptive advertising on YouTube.
{"title":"UX with regard to interruptive advertising on YouTube: State of the art","authors":"Zineb Lahmidi, A. Dadouh","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.7.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.7.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Often attached to usability, design, utility, accessibility, ergonomics, system performance, marketing, human-machine interaction, etc., UX is a multidisciplinary concept in continuous evolution. Among the online platforms marking this evolution, we shed light on one of the most manipulated video content sharing websites in Morocco: YouTube having a growing popularity and proposing a diversified digital advertising offer. From this point of view, the current research is theoretical in nature. It attempts to address the concept of user experience from a marketing perspective in general and in light of the evolution of YouTube advertising in particular. The aim is to focus more on the influencing factors attached to interruptive advertising on YouTube.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126375378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of capital structure on business performance of construction materials manufacturing enterprises listed on the Vietnam Stock Exchange. The study uses data from 27 enterprises in the building material manufacturing industry listed on the HSX and HNX in the 10-year period from 2012 to 2021. The author analyzes the relationship between capital structure and efficiency. business and then offer solutions to build an appropriate capital structure for enterprises in the domestic building material manufacturing industry.
{"title":"Analysis of the Effect of Capital Structure on Businessperformance of Building Material Manufacturing Businesses Listed on the Stock Market of Vietnam","authors":"Nguyen Thi Huyen","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of capital structure on business performance of construction materials manufacturing enterprises listed on the Vietnam Stock Exchange. The study uses data from 27 enterprises in the building material manufacturing industry listed on the HSX and HNX in the 10-year period from 2012 to 2021. The author analyzes the relationship between capital structure and efficiency. business and then offer solutions to build an appropriate capital structure for enterprises in the domestic building material manufacturing industry.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121645616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study sought to examine stakeholder practices in the Nyamagana district motorcycle riding business. This study used a case study research design with a sample size of 93. In-depth interviews and questionnaires were utilized to collect data, and SPSS was used to analyze it. The findings indicated activities such as using various advertising strategies, raising awareness, forming a motorbike driver's association, offering inexpensive service costs, holding seminars, and safety. The results of correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between promotion strategy (r (90) > -.293 p.005), awareness about the use of motorcycle as a business (r (90) >.154 p048), association of motorcycle drivers (r (90) > -1.12p.295), affordable price (r (90) >.098p.358), and seminar and safety education (r (90) > -.307 p.003). Motorcycles are promoted by government authorities as an easy and quick way to get licensed and insured. There were other concerns including complicated registration, tax compliance, motorcycle driver theft, careless driving, poor personal cleanliness, inadequate passenger safety gear, and traffic issues. The report advocated clear mechanisms for motorcycle business operators to undertake their activities without interference by extraneous authorities, improved working conditions, and regular training and seminars for motorcycle drivers and operators.
{"title":"Stakeholders’ Perceptions on the Performance of Motorcycle Riding Business in Nyamagana District","authors":"George Essau, Dr. Tihibunda Ngonzi","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.6.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to examine stakeholder practices in the Nyamagana district motorcycle riding business. This study used a case study research design with a sample size of 93. In-depth interviews and questionnaires were utilized to collect data, and SPSS was used to analyze it. The findings indicated activities such as using various advertising strategies, raising awareness, forming a motorbike driver's association, offering inexpensive service costs, holding seminars, and safety. The results of correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between promotion strategy (r (90) > -.293 p.005), awareness about the use of motorcycle as a business (r (90) >.154 p048), association of motorcycle drivers (r (90) > -1.12p.295), affordable price (r (90) >.098p.358), and seminar and safety education (r (90) > -.307 p.003). Motorcycles are promoted by government authorities as an easy and quick way to get licensed and insured. There were other concerns including complicated registration, tax compliance, motorcycle driver theft, careless driving, poor personal cleanliness, inadequate passenger safety gear, and traffic issues. The report advocated clear mechanisms for motorcycle business operators to undertake their activities without interference by extraneous authorities, improved working conditions, and regular training and seminars for motorcycle drivers and operators.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131047061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abhilasha Mathur, Tushar Jain, V. Parihar, Dimple Bansal
Through this document, we have introduced the Android platform and its features, provided with a detailed description of the Android app framework from what developers will use and further develop. We have introduced a simple public transport application to show the basic applications and features of Android app items. Jaipur Bus Finder is a public transport application. It is an Android application to make the process of finding a local bus within the city of Jaipur, Rajasthan hassle-free, so that just by entering the details of source location and destination, a user can board the best available bus in order to reach his/her destination in the shortest possible ETA. We have used Android Studio 4.1 to build this application. Android Studio is an official integrated development tool or environment for Google’s Android operating system. It is built on JetBrains’ IntelliJ IDEA software. This paper guides the reader about the working of our project, other Android features and what future Android holds. Keywords— Android, application, framework, operating system.
通过本文档,我们介绍了Android平台及其特性,并从开发者将使用和进一步开发的角度详细描述了Android应用框架。我们介绍了一个简单的公共交通应用程序来展示Android应用程序项目的基本应用程序和功能。Jaipur Bus Finder是一个公共交通应用程序。这是一款Android应用程序,可以在拉贾斯坦邦斋浦尔市找到一辆当地公交车,这样就可以通过输入源位置和目的地的详细信息,用户可以乘坐最好的公交车,以便在最短的时间内到达目的地。我们使用Android Studio 4.1来构建这个应用程序。Android Studio是Google Android操作系统的官方集成开发工具或环境。它建立在JetBrains的IntelliJ IDEA软件上。本文将引导读者了解我们项目的工作,其他Android功能以及Android的未来。关键词:Android,应用,框架,操作系统。
{"title":"Jaipur Bus Finder - An Android-based Application","authors":"Abhilasha Mathur, Tushar Jain, V. Parihar, Dimple Bansal","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.5.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"Through this document, we have introduced the Android platform and its features, provided with a detailed description of the Android app framework from what developers will use and further develop. We have introduced a simple public transport application to show the basic applications and features of Android app items. Jaipur Bus Finder is a public transport application. It is an Android application to make the process of finding a local bus within the city of Jaipur, Rajasthan hassle-free, so that just by entering the details of source location and destination, a user can board the best available bus in order to reach his/her destination in the shortest possible ETA. We have used Android Studio 4.1 to build this application. Android Studio is an official integrated development tool or environment for Google’s Android operating system. It is built on JetBrains’ IntelliJ IDEA software. This paper guides the reader about the working of our project, other Android features and what future Android holds. Keywords— Android, application, framework, operating system.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122316349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper investigates the impact of absorptive capacity on exploratory innovation in large industrial companies in Syria. The study employs a sample of 278 managers, and utilizes multiple regression analysis for the investigation. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between absorptive capacity and exploratory innovation. These findings highlight the importance of absorptive capacity as a strategic tool for enhancing exploratory innovation, and offer valuable insights for managers and policy-makers in industries facing dynamic and complex environments.
{"title":"Exploring the Influence of Absorptive Capacity on Innovation: An Empirical Study of Large Industrial Companies in Syria","authors":"Abd Al Azez Al Bahlawan","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.7.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.7.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the impact of absorptive capacity on exploratory innovation in large industrial companies in Syria. The study employs a sample of 278 managers, and utilizes multiple regression analysis for the investigation. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between absorptive capacity and exploratory innovation. These findings highlight the importance of absorptive capacity as a strategic tool for enhancing exploratory innovation, and offer valuable insights for managers and policy-makers in industries facing dynamic and complex environments.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128138122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This qualitative study explored the value chain of commercial rice in Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. It presented the value chain map of commercial rice highlighting the profitability of each actor involved in the value chain, namely paddy rice farmers, primary traders, millers, retailers, and final traders (wholesalers and retailers). The findings revealed that the miller contributes the highest value-added cost to commercial rice production, accounting for approximately 40.39% of the total, followed closely by the farmers at 39.22%. The primary trader represented 10.93%, while the wholesaler and retailer contributed 6.72% and 2.07% respectively. Analysis of the percentage of profit to cost showed that farmers earned the highest percentage at 32.36%, followed by the retailer at 8.48%, the primary trader at 5.11%, the miller at 2.32%, and the wholesaler at 1.68%. However, when considering the operating cycle of each actor, it became apparent that the primary trader emerged as the highest-earning actor due to their shorter operating cycle compared to other actors in the value chain. Hence, venturing into paddy rice production, trading, milling, and wholesaling of commercial rice in Nueva Vizcaya is profitable, given the wide market demand for rice as a staple food. There is a viable opportunity to enhance profitability among the various actors in the value chain, particularly for farmers, by leveraging appropriate government support programs, specifically by maximizing the utilization of initiatives provided under the Rice Tariffication Law.
{"title":"Profitability of Actors in the Value Chain of Commercial Rice","authors":"Mercedes B. Pumihic","doi":"10.22161/ijebm.7.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.7.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative study explored the value chain of commercial rice in Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. It presented the value chain map of commercial rice highlighting the profitability of each actor involved in the value chain, namely paddy rice farmers, primary traders, millers, retailers, and final traders (wholesalers and retailers). The findings revealed that the miller contributes the highest value-added cost to commercial rice production, accounting for approximately 40.39% of the total, followed closely by the farmers at 39.22%. The primary trader represented 10.93%, while the wholesaler and retailer contributed 6.72% and 2.07% respectively. Analysis of the percentage of profit to cost showed that farmers earned the highest percentage at 32.36%, followed by the retailer at 8.48%, the primary trader at 5.11%, the miller at 2.32%, and the wholesaler at 1.68%. However, when considering the operating cycle of each actor, it became apparent that the primary trader emerged as the highest-earning actor due to their shorter operating cycle compared to other actors in the value chain. Hence, venturing into paddy rice production, trading, milling, and wholesaling of commercial rice in Nueva Vizcaya is profitable, given the wide market demand for rice as a staple food. There is a viable opportunity to enhance profitability among the various actors in the value chain, particularly for farmers, by leveraging appropriate government support programs, specifically by maximizing the utilization of initiatives provided under the Rice Tariffication Law.","PeriodicalId":388836,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128881011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}