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Assessing the Impact of Using Short Videos for Teaching at Higher Education: Empirical Evidence From Log-Files in a Learning Management System 评估高等教育教学中使用短视频的影响:来自学习管理系统日志文件的经验证据
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3301411
Valero Laparra;Adrián Pérez-Suay;María Piles;Jordi Muñoz-Marí;Julia Amorós-López;Roberto Fernandez-Moran;Miguel-Ángel Fernández-Torres;Jose E. Adsuara
The advent of digital technologies and the rapid growth in access to high-speed internet has revolutionized teaching and learning practices. In this work, we focus on the use of video in the higher education space. In particular, we question whether summary videos of learning objectives and exercises can be used effectively to enhance learning. Recent methodologies and the new online paradigm have increased the use of Learning Management Systems (LMS), especially at the higher level education system. One of the advantages is that LMS allows the acquisition of objective data from student activity. In our study, we applied the video-mentioned methodology and further analyzed the student’s behavior. This allows us to provide a student categorization based on their online profile activity and concisely characterize their LMS platform interaction. The study was developed in an undergraduate Engineering degree course at the Universitat de València, allowing us to measure the success of video use for students. Our promising results indicate there is a relation between access to educational videos and the student’s academic performance, supporting educational videos can be effectively used to enhance learning.
数字技术的出现和高速互联网接入的快速增长彻底改变了教学实践。在这项工作中,我们重点关注视频在高等教育领域的应用。特别是,我们质疑学习目标和练习的总结视频是否可以有效地用于加强学习。最近的方法和新的在线模式增加了学习管理系统的使用,尤其是在高等教育系统中。其中一个优点是LMS允许从学生活动中获取客观数据。在我们的研究中,我们应用了视频提到的方法,并进一步分析了学生的行为。这使我们能够根据学生的在线档案活动提供学生分类,并简要描述他们的LMS平台互动。这项研究是在巴伦西亚大学的一门工程学士学位课程中进行的,使我们能够衡量学生使用视频的成功率。我们有希望的结果表明,获取教育视频与学生的学习成绩之间存在关系,支持教育视频可以有效地用于增强学习。
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引用次数: 0
A Machine Learning Model to Predict Standardized Tests in Engineering Programs in Colombia 预测哥伦比亚工程项目标准化测试的机器学习模型
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3301396
Misorly Soto-Acevedo;Alfredo Miguel Abuchar-Curi;Rohemi Alfredo Zuluaga-Ortiz;Enrique J. Delahoz-Domínguez
Forecasting of Standardized Test Results for engineering students through Machine Learning This research develops a model to predict the results of Colombia’s national standardized test for Engineering programs. The research made it possible to forecast each student’s results and thus make decisions on reinforcement strategies to improve student performance. Therefore, a Learning Analytics approach based on three stages was developed: first, analysis and debugging of the database; second, multivariate analysis; and third, machine learning techniques. The results show an association between the performance levels in the Highschool test and the university test results. In addition, the machine learning algorithm that adequately fits the research problem is the Generalized Linear Network Model. For the training stage, the results of the model in Accuracy, AUC, Sensitivity, and Specificity were 0.810, 0.820, 0.813, and 0.827, respectively; in the evaluation stage, the results of the model in Accuracy, AUC, Sensitivity, and Specificity were 0.820, 0.820, 0.827 and 0.813 respectively.
本研究开发了一个模型来预测哥伦比亚国家工程专业标准化考试的结果。这项研究使预测每个学生的成绩成为可能,从而制定强化策略来提高学生的表现。为此,本文提出了一种基于三个阶段的学习分析方法:首先,对数据库进行分析和调试;二是多变量分析;第三,机器学习技术。结果表明,高中考试成绩水平与大学考试成绩之间存在关联。此外,适合研究问题的机器学习算法是广义线性网络模型。在训练阶段,模型的准确率(Accuracy)、AUC (AUC)、灵敏度(Sensitivity)和特异性(Specificity)分别为0.810、0.820、0.813和0.827;在评价阶段,该模型的准确率(Accuracy)、AUC (AUC)、灵敏度(Sensitivity)和特异性(Specificity)分别为0.820、0.820、0.827和0.813。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Revista Iberoamericana De Tecnologias Del Aprendizaje Publication Information IEEE伊比利亚美洲学习技术杂志出版信息
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3292651
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Physics Learning Outcomes of Engineering Students Through Just in Time Teaching (JiTT) 通过即时教学(jit)提高工科学生物理学习效果
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3264446
David A. Miranda;A. R. Lizcano-Dallos;Edgar F. Pinzón
In this work, we estimate the impact over five semesters of a methodology based on Just in Time Teaching in Physics for Engineering laboratory courses. The research question explored here is as follows: what is the impact of Just in Time Teaching (JiTT) implementation on student academic achievements as measured by the grades obtained by engineering students in physics laboratories? We examined the research question by statistical analysis of the grades obtained by students before and after the implementation of the JiTT strategy. The statistical analysis showed an increase in the percentage of students with grades over 4.0/5.0 upon the implementation of this strategy. A significant difference between the grades obtained before and after implementation in the Physics I and Physics II laboratories was confirmed by ANOVA (p < 0.005); in contrast, in Physics III laboratories, we observed similar grades before and after the implementation. We conclude that the implementation of JiTT improves the grade distribution over higher values, suggesting that students have better learning outcomes; more efforts are needed in Physics III laboratories to achieve a similar (or greater) increase in grades than in Physics I and II.
在这项工作中,我们估计了基于工程物理实验课程实时教学方法的五个学期的影响。本文探讨的研究问题是:以工科学生在物理实验室取得的成绩衡量,jit教学的实施对学生的学业成绩有什么影响?我们通过统计分析学生在实施JiTT策略之前和之后获得的成绩来检验研究问题。统计分析表明,在实施该策略后,成绩在4.0/5.0以上的学生比例有所增加。采用方差分析(ANOVA)证实,物理一和物理二实验室在实施前和实施后取得的成绩有显著差异(p < 0.005);相比之下,在物理III实验室中,我们观察到实施前后的成绩相似。我们的结论是,JiTT的实施改善了较高值上的年级分布,这表明学生有更好的学习成果;物理三的实验室要取得与物理一和物理二相似(或更高)的成绩,需要付出更多的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed Reality Ecosystem Architecture to Support Visuoconstructive Ability in Older Adults 支持老年人视觉构建能力的混合现实生态系统架构
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3259986
Erwin B. Montes Chaparro;Jaime Muñoz-Arteaga;Ángel E. Muñoz Zavala;Héctor Cardona Reyes;Klinge Orlando Villalba Condori
Nowadays, Senile Dementia is one of the most recurrent ailments related to aging as brain functions begin to deteriorate, making the elderly more dependent on others to take care of them. Using ecosystems with mixed reality allows them to have an easier way to their activities, have some independence, improve their quality of life and do exercise routines by themselves with the help of the Internet for remote control monitoring. This work proposes an architectural model for a mixed reality ecosystem to support older adults’ daily activities. The work advocates the design of the ecosystem components, which are used in two scenarios for the rehabilitation of the visuo-constructive ability of patients, making a more adequate and detailed combination and implementation of connectivity, software and peripherals.
如今,老年性痴呆是与衰老有关的最常见的疾病之一,因为大脑功能开始恶化,使老年人更加依赖他人照顾。使用混合现实的生态系统可以让他们更容易地进行活动,有一定的独立性,提高他们的生活质量,并在互联网远程控制监控的帮助下自己做日常锻炼。这项工作提出了一个混合现实生态系统的架构模型,以支持老年人的日常活动。作品倡导生态系统组件的设计,在两种场景中用于患者视觉构建能力的康复,使连接性、软件和外设的组合和实现更加充分和细致。
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引用次数: 0
10 Years of MOOC Initiative at the Universitat Politècnica de València. Student Profiles, Preferences and Satisfaction 瓦伦西亚政治大学MOOC项目10年。学生简介,偏好和满意度
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3259201
Ignacio Despujol;Linda Castañeda;Carlos Turró
Many studies are related to MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) in the scientific literature. However, there are hardly any global approaches to experiences extended over time that provide a broader picture of the functioning of these initiatives, especially lacking large-scale analysis and outside the Anglo-Saxon sphere. This case study analyses the profiles, preferences, and satisfaction data of over 2.7 million unique users of the MOOCs that the Universitat Politècnica de València has been offering since 2013 to a mainly Spanish-speaking public. This descriptive analysis uses the analytics provided by the platforms used and a satisfaction survey with more than 77,000 responses. The results reveal similar demographics to those reported in other studies, a stagnation in enrolment in recent years, and the measures adopted by edX to achieve sustainability have reduced the number of successful candidates. The most requested subjects are languages and courses on software office tools. In addition, students confirm their satisfaction with the initiative (3.92/5 in terms of expectations met), courses and platforms, as well as the fact that they spend an average of 3 hours a week following the courses, that they consider the duration of the teaching videos to be between 3 and 10 minutes and that they consider the options for resolving doubts offered by UPV to be sufficient.
在科学文献中,许多研究都与大规模在线开放课程(Massive Open Online Courses,简称MOOCs)有关。然而,几乎没有任何全球性的方法来研究长期以来的经验,以提供这些倡议运作的更广泛的图景,特别是缺乏大规模的分析和在盎格鲁-撒克逊范围之外。本案例研究分析了瓦伦西亚政治大学自2013年以来向主要讲西班牙语的公众提供的慕课的270多万独立用户的个人资料、偏好和满意度数据。这种描述性分析使用了所使用的平台提供的分析和超过77,000个回复的满意度调查。结果显示,与其他研究报告的人口统计数据相似,近年来入学人数停滞不前,edX为实现可持续性而采取的措施减少了成功候选人的数量。要求最多的科目是语言和软件办公工具课程。此外,学生们确认了他们对课程的主动性(3.92/5)、课程和平台的满意度,以及他们平均每周花3小时学习课程的事实,他们认为教学视频的持续时间在3到10分钟之间,他们认为UPV提供的解决疑问的选项是足够的。
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引用次数: 0
Raspberry Pi-Based IP Public Address, CCTV, and Access Control System for Educational Purposes 基于树莓派的IP公共地址,CCTV,和教育目的的访问控制系统
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3259237
M. Carmen Currás-Francos;Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez
This paper presents a cooperative project developed by two technical vocational schools. The project consists of the design and implementation of a prototype of an IP Public Address, closed circuit TV (CCTV) and access control system that uses the “Raspberry Pi” single-board computer as control system and non-electronic parts made with a 3D printer. The aim of the project is training students in maintenance of Voice over IP, audio and video. The project has been funded by the regional government Xunta de Galicia.
本文介绍了两所职业技术学校的合作项目。该项目包括IP公共广播、闭路电视和访问控制系统原型的设计和实施,该系统使用“树莓派”单板计算机作为控制系统,并使用3D打印机制作非电子部件。该项目的目的是培训学生维护IP语音、音频和视频。该项目由加利西亚省地方政府资助。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Revista Iberoamericana De Tecnologias Del Aprendizaje Publication Information IEEE伊比利亚美洲学习技术杂志出版信息
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3269341
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Transfer in Software Development Teams—Systematic Mapping 软件开发团队中的知识转移——系统映射
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3250843
Oscar Fernando Ibarra Torres;Mario Matías Urbieta;Gustavo Rossi;Alejandra Beatriz Lliteras
The acquisition of new knowledge, by means of teaching programming languages, tools, methodologies, and development processes, is a need in the software industry to retain the experience of the programmer within the organization. This work aims analysing existing research on techniques, tools, approaches and experiences applied to the transmission and acquisition of new knowledge. Additionally, to analyse the learning process within an organizational environment, and how a company captures, maintains and transmits the knowledge. We conducted a survey to identify the software practitioner needs regarding experience and knowledge transfer. Once we could realize there is a challenge to manage the knowledge, a systematic mapping of the literature is carried out. We have considered works published between 2007 and 2019. 51 articles were selected, 71% are studies in industry, 29% are focused on university education. Our findings reveal the great challenge involved in studying the acquisition and exchange of new knowledge. Additionally, we were supported with an initial survey to validate results. Much of the literature focuses on analysing academic processes, more research is needed on the process of learning new knowledge with respect to programming languages, tools, methodologies, cycles and development processes in the software industry.
通过教授编程语言、工具、方法学和开发过程来获取新知识,是软件行业保留组织内程序员经验的必要条件。这项工作的目的是分析现有的研究技术、工具、方法和经验,应用于传播和获取新知识。此外,分析组织环境中的学习过程,以及公司如何获取、维护和传播知识。我们进行了一项调查,以确定软件从业者在经验和知识转移方面的需求。一旦我们意识到管理知识存在挑战,就会对文献进行系统的映射。我们考虑了2007年至2019年之间发表的作品。入选的51篇文章中,71%为工业研究,29%为大学教育。我们的研究结果揭示了在学习获取和交流新知识方面所面临的巨大挑战。此外,我们得到了初步调查的支持,以验证结果。许多文献集中于分析学术过程,需要对软件行业中与编程语言、工具、方法论、周期和开发过程相关的学习新知识的过程进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Technology Acceptance Model (TAM): A Study of Teachers’ Perception of the Use of Serious Games in the Higher Education 技术接受模型(TAM):高等教育中教师对严肃游戏使用的认知研究
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1109/RITA.2023.3250586
Daniel Cardona Valencia;Fray Alonso Betancur Duque
This work shows an analysis of the perception and intention to use serious games as teaching-learning strategies in academic processes in higher education. For the analysis, the adaptation of a TAM model is used, analyzing aspects such as ease of use, usefulness, attitude, confidence, and intention of use. As a result, it is evident that there is a low real use of the tools categorized as innovative and that the attitude towards the use of the serious game is mainly explained by the perceived confidence and the ease of use, being the attitude, in turn, the most important antecedent of the intention to adopt these strategies.
这项工作分析了在高等教育的学术过程中使用严肃游戏作为教学策略的感知和意图。为了进行分析,使用了TAM模型的适应性,分析了易用性、有用性、态度、信心和使用意图等方面。因此,很明显,被归类为创新的工具的实际使用率很低,对使用严肃游戏的态度主要由感知到的信心和易用性来解释,而这种态度反过来又是采用这些策略的意图的最重要的前提。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje
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