首页 > 最新文献

Irish Studies in International Affairs最新文献

英文 中文
The Climate Crisis, Climate Anxiety and Children’s Rights: A Psychological Perspective on Human Health and Security 气候危机、气候焦虑与儿童权利:人类健康与安全的心理学视角
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/isia.0.a904850
Michelle B. Cowley-Cunningham, Alexis Carey, Elaine Rogers
The climate crisis affects children’s well-being and threatens future generations’ enjoyment of the right to the highest standard of health and security. This paper discusses a submission by the PSI Special Interest Group in Human Rights and Psychology to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. As health profession stakeholders we highlight how environmental degradation and children’s awareness of climate change present an important linkage to children’s mental health. We provide a psychological health account of climate anxiety and its effects on children, and a psychological perspective on the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child regarding health and participation. We detail how interventions mindful of children’s educational and participatory capacity offer the potential to moderate effects of climate anxiety. We discuss limitations of the term ‘climate anxiety’ for describing the experience of children from the Global South, preferring a narrative of physical and mental health parity.
气候危机影响到儿童的福祉,并威胁到子孙后代享有最高标准健康和安全的权利。本文讨论了PSI人权和心理学特别利益小组向联合国儿童权利委员会提交的一份报告。作为卫生专业的利益相关者,我们强调环境退化和儿童对气候变化的认识如何与儿童的心理健康形成重要联系。我们提供了一份关于气候焦虑及其对儿童影响的心理健康报告,以及对《联合国儿童权利公约》关于健康和参与的心理学观点。我们详细介绍了考虑到儿童教育和参与能力的干预措施如何为缓解气候焦虑带来潜在影响。我们讨论了“气候焦虑”一词在描述全球南方儿童经历方面的局限性,更倾向于对身心健康平等的叙述。
{"title":"The Climate Crisis, Climate Anxiety and Children’s Rights: A Psychological Perspective on Human Health and Security","authors":"Michelle B. Cowley-Cunningham, Alexis Carey, Elaine Rogers","doi":"10.1353/isia.0.a904850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.0.a904850","url":null,"abstract":"The climate crisis affects children’s well-being and threatens future generations’ enjoyment of the right to the highest standard of health and security. This paper discusses a submission by the PSI Special Interest Group in Human Rights and Psychology to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. As health profession stakeholders we highlight how environmental degradation and children’s awareness of climate change present an important linkage to children’s mental health. We provide a psychological health account of climate anxiety and its effects on children, and a psychological perspective on the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child regarding health and participation. We detail how interventions mindful of children’s educational and participatory capacity offer the potential to moderate effects of climate anxiety. We discuss limitations of the term ‘climate anxiety’ for describing the experience of children from the Global South, preferring a narrative of physical and mental health parity.","PeriodicalId":39181,"journal":{"name":"Irish Studies in International Affairs","volume":" ","pages":"-"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49353515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pragmatic Opportunism: Ireland and the Czechoslovak Crisis 1938–39 实用主义机会主义:爱尔兰与捷克斯洛伐克危机1938-1939
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/isia.0.a906621
E. Stewart
Acquisition of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia was the next phase of Nazi Germany’s expansion in 1938. When it seemed likely that the region would indeed be incorporated into Germany’s borders, based on a mixed historic and ethno-cultural logic, nations across Europe with unresolved border questions of their own took notice—Ireland among them. This article will examine the extent to which a fervent desire to undo the country’s partition influenced Irish foreign policy at a time when international tensions over the Sudetenland were brewing into a potential European conflict. The contradictory nature of Irish foreign policy at the time will be illustrated, and Ireland’s navigation of one of interwar Europe’s most dynamic crises will in turn be re-assessed.
对捷克斯洛伐克苏台德地区的收购是1938年纳粹德国扩张的下一阶段。当基于历史和民族文化的混合逻辑,该地区似乎确实有可能被纳入德国的边界时,欧洲各地有自己尚未解决的边界问题的国家注意到了这一点,爱尔兰就是其中之一。这篇文章将探讨在苏台德地区的国际紧张局势正在酝酿成为潜在的欧洲冲突之际,撤销该国分治的强烈愿望在多大程度上影响了爱尔兰的外交政策。届时,爱尔兰外交政策的矛盾性将得到说明,爱尔兰对两次大战之间欧洲最具活力的危机之一的驾驭能力也将得到重新评估。
{"title":"Pragmatic Opportunism: Ireland and the Czechoslovak Crisis 1938–39","authors":"E. Stewart","doi":"10.1353/isia.0.a906621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.0.a906621","url":null,"abstract":"Acquisition of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia was the next phase of Nazi Germany’s expansion in 1938. When it seemed likely that the region would indeed be incorporated into Germany’s borders, based on a mixed historic and ethno-cultural logic, nations across Europe with unresolved border questions of their own took notice—Ireland among them. This article will examine the extent to which a fervent desire to undo the country’s partition influenced Irish foreign policy at a time when international tensions over the Sudetenland were brewing into a potential European conflict. The contradictory nature of Irish foreign policy at the time will be illustrated, and Ireland’s navigation of one of interwar Europe’s most dynamic crises will in turn be re-assessed.","PeriodicalId":39181,"journal":{"name":"Irish Studies in International Affairs","volume":" ","pages":"-"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46892506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-Pandemic War Narratives: Case studies of Quo Vadis Aida? (2020), All Quiet on the Western Front (2022) and Top Gun: Maverick (2022) 大流行后的战争叙事:Quo Vadis Aida的案例研究?《西线无战事》(2020)、《壮志凌云:特立独行》(2022)
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/isia.0.a905113
P. Brereton
War tends to polarise national and global conflicts as encapsulated by the phrase, ‘you are either with us or against us’. There is further danger of knee jerk reactions at such times, including the present, towards unconditionally funding long-term military security hardware and dedicating scarce resources that are badly needed for more benevolent projects, including equitable redistribution of resources, not to mention the challenge to move away from fossil fuels in our climate crisis. These tensions are evident on recognising European dependence on Russian oil and gas, which unfortunately is helping to fund the ongoing Ukrainian war. This paper will explore how a sample of more contemporary wars and national conflicts have been dramatised on film since the pandemic. Focusing specifically on three contrasting approaches to the tragedy of war and its effects on citizens and soldiers: from an insider’s personal response to the massacre in the Balkans during the 1990s in Quo Vadis, Aida? (2020), to the reworked conventional World War One classic All Quiet on the Western Front (2022), before finally coming full circle with the big budget Hollywood celebration of aerial war heroics in the sequel Top Gun: Maverick (2022). Sample textual and contextual analysis will be used to explore how such war narratives have become repurposed, both from an insider soldier’s perspective and also through a rejuvenated cinematic war framework, as contemporary audiences strive to cope with ever-increasing crises and conflicts facing the planet, having recently endured a global pandemic.
战争往往会使国家和全球冲突两极分化,正如这句话所概括的那样,“你要么支持我们,要么反对我们”。在这样的时刻,包括现在,无条件地为长期军事安全硬件提供资金,并将急需的稀缺资源用于更仁慈的项目,包括资源的公平再分配,更不用说在我们的气候危机中摆脱化石燃料的挑战,这种下意识的反应还有进一步的危险。鉴于欧洲对俄罗斯石油和天然气的依赖,这种紧张关系显而易见。不幸的是,这种依赖正在为正在进行的乌克兰战争提供资金。本文将探讨自大流行以来,当代战争和民族冲突的一个样本是如何被改编成电影的。特别关注战争悲剧及其对公民和士兵的影响的三种截然不同的方法:从一个内部人士对20世纪90年代巴尔干半岛大屠杀的个人反应,在Quo Vadis, Aida?(2020年),再到重拍的第一次世界大战经典电影《西线无战事》(2022年),最后又回到了好莱坞大制作的续集《壮志凌云:独行侠》(2022年),这部电影颂扬了空战英雄。随着当代观众努力应对地球面临的日益增加的危机和冲突,在最近经历了一场全球大流行之后,我们将通过一个内部士兵的视角和一个复兴的电影战争框架,使用样本文本和上下文分析来探索这些战争叙事是如何被重新定位的。
{"title":"Post-Pandemic War Narratives: Case studies of Quo Vadis Aida? (2020), All Quiet on the Western Front (2022) and Top Gun: Maverick (2022)","authors":"P. Brereton","doi":"10.1353/isia.0.a905113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.0.a905113","url":null,"abstract":"War tends to polarise national and global conflicts as encapsulated by the phrase, ‘you are either with us or against us’. There is further danger of knee jerk reactions at such times, including the present, towards unconditionally funding long-term military security hardware and dedicating scarce resources that are badly needed for more benevolent projects, including equitable redistribution of resources, not to mention the challenge to move away from fossil fuels in our climate crisis. These tensions are evident on recognising European dependence on Russian oil and gas, which unfortunately is helping to fund the ongoing Ukrainian war. This paper will explore how a sample of more contemporary wars and national conflicts have been dramatised on film since the pandemic. Focusing specifically on three contrasting approaches to the tragedy of war and its effects on citizens and soldiers: from an insider’s personal response to the massacre in the Balkans during the 1990s in Quo Vadis, Aida? (2020), to the reworked conventional World War One classic All Quiet on the Western Front (2022), before finally coming full circle with the big budget Hollywood celebration of aerial war heroics in the sequel Top Gun: Maverick (2022). Sample textual and contextual analysis will be used to explore how such war narratives have become repurposed, both from an insider soldier’s perspective and also through a rejuvenated cinematic war framework, as contemporary audiences strive to cope with ever-increasing crises and conflicts facing the planet, having recently endured a global pandemic.","PeriodicalId":39181,"journal":{"name":"Irish Studies in International Affairs","volume":" ","pages":"-"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48632761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Task of Envisioning Security for the Anthropocene 展望人类世安全的任务
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/isia.0.a904027
John Morrissey
Our Anthropocene age is defined by a wide array of anthropogenic pressures on planet Earth, which have produced multiple human and environmental insecurities. From climate change to population displacements, from ecosystem degradation to global pandemics, we are faced with unprecedented human and environmental emergencies. Safeguarding the future hinges on generating a wider understanding of ‘security’ that sees the need for holistic strategy, global solidarity and multilateral cooperation. We need a security imaginary transformed by critical and responsible thinking on economic production and planetary precarity, and we require such a vision to manifest in new governmentalities that set us on the right path towards a shared future. This paper reflects on the challenge of establishing holistic understandings of security which can be drawn upon more effectively to respond to the intersecting crises unfolding on the planet. In seeking to reframe global security strategy, the paper underscores an interlinked sense of human-environmental security which extends the UN’s human security concept to address the overlapping precarities of our human and non-human worlds. It considers in particular the role of legal and regulatory mechanisms in curbing the ecological excesses of late modern capitalism; and in seeking to transcend narrow statist formulations of security, the paper illuminates our global interconnections, which require us to renew and support networks of international solidarity and multilateral cooperation.
我们的人类世时代是由地球上一系列广泛的人为压力所定义的,这些压力产生了多种人类和环境的不安全因素。从气候变化到人口流离失所,从生态系统退化到全球流行病,我们面临着前所未有的人类和环境紧急情况。维护未来取决于对“安全”有更广泛的理解,认识到需要整体战略、全球团结和多边合作。我们需要通过对经济生产和地球不稳定性的批判性和负责任的思考来转变安全想象,我们需要这样的愿景体现在新政府中,使我们走上通往共同未来的正确道路。本文反映了建立对安全的整体理解的挑战,这种理解可以更有效地用于对地球上正在出现的相互交织的危机作出反应。在寻求重新构建全球安全战略的过程中,该文件强调了人与环境相互关联的安全感,它扩展了联合国的人类安全概念,以解决我们人类和非人类世界重叠的不稳定性。它特别考虑了法律和监管机制在遏制晚期现代资本主义的生态过剩方面的作用;在寻求超越狭隘的国家主义安全构想的过程中,本文阐明了我们的全球相互联系,这要求我们更新和支持国际团结和多边合作的网络。
{"title":"The Task of Envisioning Security for the Anthropocene","authors":"John Morrissey","doi":"10.1353/isia.0.a904027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.0.a904027","url":null,"abstract":"Our Anthropocene age is defined by a wide array of anthropogenic pressures on planet Earth, which have produced multiple human and environmental insecurities. From climate change to population displacements, from ecosystem degradation to global pandemics, we are faced with unprecedented human and environmental emergencies. Safeguarding the future hinges on generating a wider understanding of ‘security’ that sees the need for holistic strategy, global solidarity and multilateral cooperation. We need a security imaginary transformed by critical and responsible thinking on economic production and planetary precarity, and we require such a vision to manifest in new governmentalities that set us on the right path towards a shared future. This paper reflects on the challenge of establishing holistic understandings of security which can be drawn upon more effectively to respond to the intersecting crises unfolding on the planet. In seeking to reframe global security strategy, the paper underscores an interlinked sense of human-environmental security which extends the UN’s human security concept to address the overlapping precarities of our human and non-human worlds. It considers in particular the role of legal and regulatory mechanisms in curbing the ecological excesses of late modern capitalism; and in seeking to transcend narrow statist formulations of security, the paper illuminates our global interconnections, which require us to renew and support networks of international solidarity and multilateral cooperation.","PeriodicalId":39181,"journal":{"name":"Irish Studies in International Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"-"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43958657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Missing Recognition: How Ireland And Switzerland Established Diplomatic Relations 《缺失的承认:爱尔兰和瑞士如何建立外交关系》
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1353/isia.0.a906620
Jonas Hirschi
Ireland carried out a clandestine diplomacy from 1917 onwards, pursuing international recognition, which made Switzerland, with its central location in Europe and later as the seat of the League of Nations, one of the main targets. But it was not until the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 that a de facto recognition by Switzerland followed, although the Swiss government never officially recognised Ireland. Until the establishment of diplomatic missions in 1939/40, diplomatic relations were handled by the Irish representation to the League of Nations and the Swiss consulate general in Dublin as quasi-diplomatic missions.
从1917年起,爱尔兰进行了秘密外交,寻求国际承认,这使得瑞士成为主要目标之一,瑞士的中心位置在欧洲,后来成为国际联盟的所在地。但直到1921年的《英爱条约》才得到瑞士的事实承认,尽管瑞士政府从未正式承认爱尔兰。在1939/40年建立外交使团之前,外交关系由爱尔兰驻国际联盟代表和瑞士驻都柏林总领事馆作为准外交使团处理。
{"title":"The Missing Recognition: How Ireland And Switzerland Established Diplomatic Relations","authors":"Jonas Hirschi","doi":"10.1353/isia.0.a906620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.0.a906620","url":null,"abstract":"Ireland carried out a clandestine diplomacy from 1917 onwards, pursuing international recognition, which made Switzerland, with its central location in Europe and later as the seat of the League of Nations, one of the main targets. But it was not until the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 that a de facto recognition by Switzerland followed, although the Swiss government never officially recognised Ireland. Until the establishment of diplomatic missions in 1939/40, diplomatic relations were handled by the Irish representation to the League of Nations and the Swiss consulate general in Dublin as quasi-diplomatic missions.","PeriodicalId":39181,"journal":{"name":"Irish Studies in International Affairs","volume":" ","pages":"-"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43982586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future of Cross-Border Cooperation in the Arts: Research and Policy Findings from Ireland and Northern Ireland 艺术领域跨境合作的未来:爱尔兰和北爱尔兰的研究和政策发现
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1353/isia.2023.0004
S. Hadley, Sophia Woodley
ABSTRACT:This article discusses the current context and activity—and potential future(s)—of cross-border cooperation in the subsidised arts sectors in Ireland and Northern Ireland. By investigating the interconnections between the arts sectors and their social, economic and political context, the article highlights issues that directly and indirectly influence the capacity and willingness of artists, funders and policymakers to engage in cooperation. These issues include the absence of a policy framework; North–South ambivalence; variances around cultural value and evaluation; the need for structures, mechanisms and platforms for exchange; a lack of robust and relevant data; and questions around both the mobility and visibility of artists and audiences. While a lack of focus on civic development remains questionable, in a context of significant resource constraints and disparities, closer cooperation could deliver much-needed economies of scale, value for money, and opportunities for knowledge transfer and skills sharing.
摘要:本文讨论了爱尔兰和北爱尔兰资助艺术部门跨境合作的现状、活动以及潜在的未来。通过调查艺术部门与其社会、经济和政治背景之间的相互联系,文章强调了直接和间接影响艺术家、资助者和政策制定者参与合作的能力和意愿的问题。这些问题包括缺乏政策框架;南北矛盾心理;围绕文化价值和评价的差异;需要交流的结构、机制和平台;缺乏可靠和相关的数据;以及艺术家和观众的流动性和可见性问题。尽管缺乏对公民发展的关注仍然值得怀疑,但在资源严重限制和差异的背景下,更密切的合作可以带来急需的规模经济、物有所值以及知识转让和技能共享的机会。
{"title":"The Future of Cross-Border Cooperation in the Arts: Research and Policy Findings from Ireland and Northern Ireland","authors":"S. Hadley, Sophia Woodley","doi":"10.1353/isia.2023.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.2023.0004","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article discusses the current context and activity—and potential future(s)—of cross-border cooperation in the subsidised arts sectors in Ireland and Northern Ireland. By investigating the interconnections between the arts sectors and their social, economic and political context, the article highlights issues that directly and indirectly influence the capacity and willingness of artists, funders and policymakers to engage in cooperation. These issues include the absence of a policy framework; North–South ambivalence; variances around cultural value and evaluation; the need for structures, mechanisms and platforms for exchange; a lack of robust and relevant data; and questions around both the mobility and visibility of artists and audiences. While a lack of focus on civic development remains questionable, in a context of significant resource constraints and disparities, closer cooperation could deliver much-needed economies of scale, value for money, and opportunities for knowledge transfer and skills sharing.","PeriodicalId":39181,"journal":{"name":"Irish Studies in International Affairs","volume":"34 1","pages":"48 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49098640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education Across the Island of Ireland: Examining Educational Outcomes, Earnings and Intergenerational Mobility 爱尔兰岛各地的教育:考察教育成果、收入和代际流动
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1353/isia.2023.0001
A. Devlin, S. McGuinness, A. Bergin, E. Smyth
ABSTRACT:This paper builds on a study of educational differences across Ireland and Northern Ireland to explore the relationship between educational attainment, social background and wages. We find evidence of substantial wage premia across all qualification levels in Ireland relative to Northern Ireland, a pattern that is widespread, and not merely driven by higher returns to professional occupations or FDI employment. The mean wage gap was 27% in 2014 in favour of Ireland, and approximately 25% of this difference can be explained by lower levels of educational attainment in Northern Ireland. We find that levels of educational attainment (early school leaving) are substantially lower (higher) in Northern Ireland relative to Ireland. There is also evidence of differences in how the education level of parents affects offspring's attainment. We conclude that academic selection in Northern Ireland is likely to contribute to limiting the extent to which the educational system facilitates intergenerational educational mobility.
摘要:本文基于对爱尔兰和北爱尔兰教育差异的研究,探讨教育程度、社会背景和工资之间的关系。我们发现,与北爱尔兰相比,爱尔兰所有资格级别的工资都有相当高的溢价,这种模式很普遍,不仅仅是由专业职业或外国直接投资就业的更高回报率驱动的。2014年,爱尔兰的平均工资差距为27%,其中约25%的差距可以解释为北爱尔兰的教育水平较低。我们发现,与爱尔兰相比,北爱尔兰的教育水平(提前离校)要低得多(高得多)。也有证据表明,父母的教育水平对子女学业的影响存在差异。我们得出的结论是,北爱尔兰的学术选择可能有助于限制教育系统促进代际教育流动的程度。
{"title":"Education Across the Island of Ireland: Examining Educational Outcomes, Earnings and Intergenerational Mobility","authors":"A. Devlin, S. McGuinness, A. Bergin, E. Smyth","doi":"10.1353/isia.2023.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.2023.0001","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This paper builds on a study of educational differences across Ireland and Northern Ireland to explore the relationship between educational attainment, social background and wages. We find evidence of substantial wage premia across all qualification levels in Ireland relative to Northern Ireland, a pattern that is widespread, and not merely driven by higher returns to professional occupations or FDI employment. The mean wage gap was 27% in 2014 in favour of Ireland, and approximately 25% of this difference can be explained by lower levels of educational attainment in Northern Ireland. We find that levels of educational attainment (early school leaving) are substantially lower (higher) in Northern Ireland relative to Ireland. There is also evidence of differences in how the education level of parents affects offspring's attainment. We conclude that academic selection in Northern Ireland is likely to contribute to limiting the extent to which the educational system facilitates intergenerational educational mobility.","PeriodicalId":39181,"journal":{"name":"Irish Studies in International Affairs","volume":"34 1","pages":"30 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47554625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the Tapestry: National and International Human Rights Frameworks in Northern Ireland and Ireland 绘制挂毯:北爱尔兰和爱尔兰的国家和国际人权框架
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1353/isia.2023.0000
Kathryn McNeilly, Aoife O’Donoghue
ABSTRACT:Northern Ireland and Ireland possess interlinked human rights frameworks that create a complex tapestry. Brexit has shown the scope and depth of these human rights provisions and orders but also the difficulties associated with disentangling a single thread. The intertwined provisions that operate across the two jurisdictions, within the UK, and at regional and international levels more generally are multifaceted, developing over a considerable period and often in an uneven manner. Issues as regards the coverage and enforcement of human rights across the jurisdictions and their relationships with regional and global institutions, as well as the various human rights policies that remain in suspension or unfinished, may be reflected on. This paper considers issues of convergence and divergence in this legal area and whether complexity serves the purpose of comprehensive rights coverage or whether such density lends itself to unravelling.
摘要:北爱尔兰和爱尔兰拥有相互关联的人权框架,形成了一幅复杂的画卷。英国脱欧显示了这些人权条款和命令的范围和深度,但也显示了与解开单一线索相关的困难。在英国境内的两个司法管辖区以及更广泛的地区和国际层面上,相互交织的条款是多方面的,发展了相当长的一段时间,而且往往是不均衡的。各司法管辖区人权的涵盖范围和执行情况及其与区域和全球机构的关系,以及仍处于暂停状态或未完成状态的各种人权政策,这些问题都可以反映出来。本文考虑了这一法律领域的趋同和分歧问题,以及复杂性是否符合全面覆盖权利的目的,或者这种密度是否有助于瓦解。
{"title":"Mapping the Tapestry: National and International Human Rights Frameworks in Northern Ireland and Ireland","authors":"Kathryn McNeilly, Aoife O’Donoghue","doi":"10.1353/isia.2023.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.2023.0000","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Northern Ireland and Ireland possess interlinked human rights frameworks that create a complex tapestry. Brexit has shown the scope and depth of these human rights provisions and orders but also the difficulties associated with disentangling a single thread. The intertwined provisions that operate across the two jurisdictions, within the UK, and at regional and international levels more generally are multifaceted, developing over a considerable period and often in an uneven manner. Issues as regards the coverage and enforcement of human rights across the jurisdictions and their relationships with regional and global institutions, as well as the various human rights policies that remain in suspension or unfinished, may be reflected on. This paper considers issues of convergence and divergence in this legal area and whether complexity serves the purpose of comprehensive rights coverage or whether such density lends itself to unravelling.","PeriodicalId":39181,"journal":{"name":"Irish Studies in International Affairs","volume":"34 1","pages":"1 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47431564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ireland's Foreign Relations in 2021 2021年爱尔兰外交关系
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.3318/isia.2021.32.15
Kenneth McDonagh
ABSTRACT:This review examines Ireland's foreign relations in 2021. As the Covid-19 pandemic continued to complicate economic recovery and the pace of the vaccine rollout caused frustration, 2021 saw Ireland's relations with the UK in particular severely tested. Brexit and its aftermath was a significant challenge to Anglo-Irish relations and the administration of Boris Johnson proved a difficult partner in Ireland's trilateral relationship between Dublin, London and Brussels. The inauguration of Joseph R. Biden as president of the United States came under the cloud of the January 6th violence at the Capitol, and what could have been seen as a return to normalcy instead highlighted how fragile democracy could be. The review outlines how Ireland navigated this difficult path in 2021, including its year as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). It also notes a number of significant deaths in the year, both in Ireland and abroad.
摘要:本文回顾了2021年爱尔兰的外交关系。随着新冠肺炎大流行继续使经济复苏复杂化,疫苗推出的速度令人沮丧,2021年爱尔兰与英国的关系尤其受到严峻考验。英国脱欧及其后果是对英爱关系的重大挑战,鲍里斯·约翰逊(Boris Johnson)政府在都柏林、伦敦和布鲁塞尔之间的爱尔兰三边关系中被证明是一个难以相处的伙伴。美国总统约瑟夫·r·拜登(Joseph R. Biden)的就职典礼是在1月6日国会大厦暴力事件的阴云笼罩下举行的,本来可以被视为回归正常的事情反而凸显了民主可能是多么脆弱。该报告概述了爱尔兰如何在2021年度过这条艰难的道路,包括它作为联合国安理会非常任理事国的一年。报告还指出,这一年在爱尔兰和国外都发生了一些重大死亡事件。
{"title":"Ireland's Foreign Relations in 2021","authors":"Kenneth McDonagh","doi":"10.3318/isia.2021.32.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3318/isia.2021.32.15","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This review examines Ireland's foreign relations in 2021. As the Covid-19 pandemic continued to complicate economic recovery and the pace of the vaccine rollout caused frustration, 2021 saw Ireland's relations with the UK in particular severely tested. Brexit and its aftermath was a significant challenge to Anglo-Irish relations and the administration of Boris Johnson proved a difficult partner in Ireland's trilateral relationship between Dublin, London and Brussels. The inauguration of Joseph R. Biden as president of the United States came under the cloud of the January 6th violence at the Capitol, and what could have been seen as a return to normalcy instead highlighted how fragile democracy could be. The review outlines how Ireland navigated this difficult path in 2021, including its year as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). It also notes a number of significant deaths in the year, both in Ireland and abroad.","PeriodicalId":39181,"journal":{"name":"Irish Studies in International Affairs","volume":"33 1","pages":"221 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47561532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victims’ Rights on the Island of Ireland 爱尔兰岛受害者的权利
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/isia.2023.a909440
Anurag Deb
ABSTRACT: Victims of crime have historically suffered from obscurity: relegated to serving the criminal justice system rather than having that system serve their needs. This started to change on the island of Ireland in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries and continued apace under the aegis of the EU. Following the UK’s exit from the EU (Brexit), new opportunities and challenges have emerged in this field. This paper, part of the ARINS project, charts the emergence of victims of crime as a key focus of the criminal justice systems on the island of Ireland, critically explores the protections afforded to them within these systems, and outlines some emerging issues following Brexit. It thus explores a comparatively under-discussed area in this context.
摘要:历史上,犯罪受害者一直处于默默无闻的境地:他们只能为刑事司法系统服务,而不能让这个系统为他们服务。这种情况在20世纪末和21世纪初开始在爱尔兰岛发生变化,并在欧盟的支持下继续快速发展。随着英国脱欧,这一领域出现了新的机遇和挑战。本文是ARINS项目的一部分,描绘了犯罪受害者的出现,作为爱尔兰岛刑事司法系统的一个重点,批判性地探讨了在这些系统中为他们提供的保护,并概述了英国脱欧后出现的一些问题。因此,它探讨了一个相对较少讨论的领域,在这方面。
{"title":"Victims’ Rights on the Island of Ireland","authors":"Anurag Deb","doi":"10.1353/isia.2023.a909440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/isia.2023.a909440","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: Victims of crime have historically suffered from obscurity: relegated to serving the criminal justice system rather than having that system serve their needs. This started to change on the island of Ireland in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries and continued apace under the aegis of the EU. Following the UK’s exit from the EU (Brexit), new opportunities and challenges have emerged in this field. This paper, part of the ARINS project, charts the emergence of victims of crime as a key focus of the criminal justice systems on the island of Ireland, critically explores the protections afforded to them within these systems, and outlines some emerging issues following Brexit. It thus explores a comparatively under-discussed area in this context.","PeriodicalId":39181,"journal":{"name":"Irish Studies in International Affairs","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136206971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Irish Studies in International Affairs
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1