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2018 International Conference on Recent Innovations in Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering (ICRIEECE)最新文献

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Grey Wolf Algorithm based Control Strategy for Load Frequency Control in Coordination with IPFC 基于灰狼算法的IPFC协同负载频率控制策略
R. Shankar
This paper highlights the effect of energy storage device i.e. Redox Flow Battery (RFB) in the interconnected power system. The overall power system contains conventional thermal, hydro, gas and wind power plant in a two area power system. The thermal power plant comprises certain physical non-linearities like Generation Rate Constraint (GRC) and Governor dead band (GDB) for realistic approach. This paper also comprises the effect of a Flexible Alternating Current (AC) Transmission System (FACTS) device i.e. Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) in series with tie line. A Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller with a derivative filter is introduced to control the power system and externally attenuate the noise in the system. At last a powerful meta-heuristic Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) is used to tune controllers and other parameters in the system.
本文重点介绍了储能装置氧化还原液流电池(RFB)在互联电力系统中的作用。整个电力系统包含常规火力、水力、燃气和风力发电厂两大区域的电力系统。现实情况下,火电厂包括发电速率约束(GRC)和调速器死区(GDB)等物理非线性。本文还讨论了柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)设备即线间潮流控制器(IPFC)与联络线串联的影响。引入带导数滤波器的比例积分导数(PID)控制器对电力系统进行控制,并从外部减弱系统中的噪声。最后,利用一种强大的元启发式灰狼优化算法(GWO)对控制器和系统中的其他参数进行优化。
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引用次数: 0
Railway automation systems diagnosis based on Bayesian method 基于贝叶斯方法的铁路自动化系统诊断
W. Nowakowski, P. Bojarczak, Z. Łukasik
The basic function of railway automation systems is allowing a safe and fluent railway traffic control. Along with the technical progress these systems are constantly being improved. The process of their development at the moment is influenced by the modern information technology, that is why the contemporary railway automation systems are computer systems. They allow a remote control of the railway traffic on many train service stations from one place, which is Operation Control Centre (OCC). This subject is also related to the centralization of the railway automation systems technical diagnosis in Maintenance and Diagnostics Centres (MDC). Despite the constant technical progress, there are no standards concerning the way and range of gathering diagnostic data and the method of its analysis. The authors of the article have noticed this important issue and have decided to make an attempt to formulate and develop a method of railway automation systems diagnosis. The method proposed in the article can be counted as logic diagnosis and one of the Bayesian methods. A verification of the method has been performed on the example of a Level Crossing Protection System (LCPS). The obtained positive effects are an encouragement for further research and consideration of other types of railway automation systems.
铁路自动化系统的基本功能是实现安全、流畅的铁路交通控制。随着技术的进步,这些系统也在不断改进。当前铁路自动化系统的发展过程受到现代信息技术的影响,因此现代铁路自动化系统是计算机系统。它们允许从一个地方远程控制许多火车服务站的铁路交通,这是操作控制中心(OCC)。本主题还涉及铁路自动化系统技术诊断在维修和诊断中心(MDC)的集中。尽管技术不断进步,但关于收集诊断数据的方式和范围及其分析方法尚无标准。本文的作者注意到这一重要问题,并决定尝试制定和发展一种铁路自动化系统诊断方法。本文提出的方法可以看作是逻辑诊断,是贝叶斯方法的一种。并以某平交保护系统(lps)为例进行了验证。所取得的积极效果对进一步研究和考虑其他类型的铁路自动化系统具有鼓励作用。
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引用次数: 0
Some Aspects of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Designing MPPT Based SPV System 模糊控制器在设计基于MPPT的SPV系统中的若干问题
S. Swain, Amarjyoti Gogoi, Shubham Sharma, Ritesh Dash, A. Acharya
This research paper presents Maximum PowerPoint Tracking method used in solar photovoltaic grid connected PV system under different solar radiation and temperature. As because the output of the PV panel is non¬linear hence current and voltage of the solar PV panel behaves as a non-linear characteristic which ultimately depends upon environmental parameter and thereby causing change is maximum output power of the PV panel. At different environmental condition the solar photovoltaic set its MPP. In order to operate the PV system at different MPP so as to extract the maximum available power it is required to control the buck-boost converter proportional to the output level of the PV panel. In this paper fuzzy logic based MPPT has implemented whose output is fed to the boost converter for increasing the efficiency of the system. PI controller is used as a current control technique for obtaining satisfactory performance. The goal of this paper is to achieve higher efficiency from solar photovoltaic system by operating the system at its MPP. MATLAB Simulink is used to model the solar photovoltaic system. The result obtained fro the simulation can be implemented in Homer for optimizing the fuel cost.
研究了不同太阳辐射和温度条件下太阳能光伏并网系统的最大ppt跟踪方法。由于光伏板的输出是非线性的,因此太阳能光伏板的电流和电压表现为非线性特性,最终取决于环境参数,从而引起光伏板的最大输出功率的变化。在不同的环境条件下,太阳能光伏发电设定其MPP。为了在不同MPP下运行光伏系统以提取最大可用功率,需要控制与光伏板输出电平成比例的升压变换器。为了提高系统的效率,本文实现了基于模糊逻辑的MPPT,其输出馈入升压变换器。采用PI控制器作为电流控制技术,可获得满意的控制效果。本文的目标是通过在太阳能光伏系统的MPP运行来实现更高的效率。利用MATLAB Simulink对太阳能光伏系统进行建模。仿真结果可用于霍默燃油成本的优化。
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引用次数: 12
Performance Analysis of ℓ0-Norm Constraint Variable Step Size Normalized Least Mean Square Algorithm 0-范数约束变步长归一化最小均方算法的性能分析
Rajni, C. Rai
This paper incorporates a ℓ0 –norm sparsity constraint into variable step size normalized least mean square (ℓ0 -VSSNLMS) algorithm for identification of sparse system corrupted by additive noise. The proposed ℓ0–VSSNLMS algorithm makes a good fairness between convergence characteristics, filter stability and steady state error. The proposed (ℓ0 -VSSNLMS) algorithm incorporates a variable step size that accelerates the convergence characteristics and lowers the mean square deviation (MSD) error than in ℓ0 - NLMS with constant value of step size. The inclusive theoretical performance of ℓ0 -VSSSNLMS algorithm is analyzed in this paper with white Gaussian input under some assumptions which are suitable for practical purpose. An expression for variant step size is derived under the stability condition of proposed algorithm. Finally the implementation of the proposed algorithm is carried out in MATLAB software to manifest the improved beavior in identification of sparse system.
本文在变步长归一化最小均方(l0 -VSSNLMS)算法中引入了一个l0范数稀疏性约束,用于识别受加性噪声破坏的稀疏系统。提出的l0 - vssnlms算法在收敛特性、滤波器稳定性和稳态误差之间具有良好的公平性。本文提出的(l0 - vssnlms)算法采用可变步长,与恒步长的NLMS相比,加快了收敛特性,降低了均方偏差(MSD)误差。本文分析了在白高斯输入下,在一些符合实际的假设条件下,l0 -VSSSNLMS算法的包容性理论性能。在该算法的稳定性条件下,导出了变步长表达式。最后在MATLAB软件中对所提出的算法进行了实现,以体现该算法在稀疏系统识别中的改进行为。
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引用次数: 0
Audio Fingerprinting with Higher Matching Depth at Reduced Computational Complexity 降低计算复杂度的高匹配深度音频指纹识别
V. Kamesh, Nagarjuna Pampana, Mohit Sinha, S. Bandopadhaya
In this paper, a novel audio fingerprint technique with higher matching depth at a reduced computational complexity has been proposed. Any audio clip can be identified from a huge audio collection by its audio fingerprint which contains some unique extractable and perceivable features of it. One of the major concern in the process of identification of a sample audio clip from huge audio collection is the computational complexity involved in it. In proposed technique, peak pairs are chosen from the alternate time bins sorted in the descending order of the amplitude of the spectrogram of the audio file under consideration, as opposed to the sequential selection across consecutive time bins in the decreasing order of their amplitude in the basic methods. This paper also proposes a simple mode based ranking algorithm to provide the user with multiples matches in case of a possible false positive match.
本文提出了一种新的音频指纹识别技术,在降低计算复杂度的同时具有更高的匹配深度。任何音频片段都可以通过其音频指纹从庞大的音频集合中识别出来,音频指纹包含了一些独特的可提取和可感知的特征。从海量音频集合中识别样本音频剪辑的主要问题之一是其涉及的计算复杂性。在所提出的技术中,峰值对是从按考虑的音频文件的频谱图幅度降序排序的交替时间桶中选择的,而不是在基本方法中按其幅度降序在连续时间桶中进行顺序选择。本文还提出了一种简单的基于模式的排序算法,以便在可能出现误报匹配的情况下为用户提供多个匹配。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Analysis of an efficient 3D – Network On – Chip (NoC) Router 一种高效的三维网络片上路由器的设计与分析
B. Veadesh, S. Ravi, B. Venkatapragadeesh
The System On-Chip (SoC) is where the most extreme innovation is packed into the least possible conceivable space on a single chip. As the systems intricacy increase and will with time as per Moore’s law, several challenges are being faced by the designers such as meeting the scalability of the systems, heterogeneousness of the whole bundle with different library files and coding dialects should be bundled together, synchronizing different clock domains across the systems as different systems use different clocks, de-skewing global and regional signals with high fanout and issues in coupling the systems. In SoC, there is a high complexity due to the inseparability of the computational processes and routing. NoC (Network On-Chip) presents a proficient instrument for routing which overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional buses and interconnects to allow efficient communication across the IP (Intellectual Property) cores in SoC devices. It separates the processing elements and routing elements and allow them to operate independently to great extents. The arbitration schemes, Topology and switching mechanism are important aspects which have direct impact on performance of NoC. In this a paper, a circuit switching based low latency 3D NoC architecture is presented. Here mesh topology is used and there exists a Virtual Connection from any input port to any output port. This architecture mainly consists of Arbiter, Network Interface Module and Crossbar switch which are designed using Verilog HDL and implemented on Microsemi FPGA with Target device MPF300TS_ES1FCG1152I. The results promise a low latency, low resource utilized and high throughput router design.
片上系统(SoC)是将最极端的创新打包到单个芯片上尽可能小的空间的地方。根据摩尔定律,随着系统复杂性的增加和时间的推移,设计师们面临着一些挑战,如满足系统的可扩展性,与不同库文件和编码方言捆绑在一起的整个包的异构性,在不同系统使用不同时钟时跨系统同步不同的时钟域,用高风扇输出消除全球和区域信号的倾斜以及系统耦合问题。在SoC中,由于计算过程和路由的不可分割性,存在很高的复杂性。NoC(片上网络)提供了一种精通的路由工具,克服了传统总线和互连的缺点,允许在SoC设备中的IP(知识产权)核心之间进行有效通信。它将处理元素和路由元素分开,并允许它们在很大程度上独立运行。仲裁方案、拓扑结构和交换机制是直接影响NoC性能的重要方面。本文提出了一种基于电路交换的低延迟3D NoC架构。这里使用网格拓扑结构,并且存在从任何输入端口到任何输出端口的虚拟连接。该体系结构主要由仲裁器、网络接口模块和横杆开关组成,采用Verilog HDL设计,在Microsemi FPGA上实现,目标器件为MPF300TS_ES1FCG1152I。结果保证了低延迟、低资源利用率和高吞吐量的路由器设计。
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引用次数: 3
Image Segmentation using FCM-Darwinian Particle Swarm Optimization 基于fcm -达尔文粒子群优化的图像分割
S. Rawat, Bhumika Gupta
Segmentation of biomedical images is an essential requirement in image processing for assessment of different medical images i.e. microscopic, MRI and US. It can be a crucial step for decision support or can get the second opinion for medical expert for atypical cases. There are numerous segmentation methods available for different kind of images. An image segmentation method based on hybrid approach using Darwinian particle swarm optimizer and fuzzy C-means is implemented in this work for various medical and multimedia images. In the present work Darwinian particle swarm optimizer tries to solve the problems regarding the segmentation. The proposed method firstly initializes each of the particles present in the swarm with membership value of each pixel belonging to particular centroids with respect to fuzzy C-means and then optimizes the centroids values using Darwinian particle swarm optimizer. An efficient method for segmenting different areas and edges of various images is implemented in this work. For validating the output of proposed algorithm, it is compared with other segmentation techniques i.e FCM and FCM_PSO. Segmentation is evaluated on ground truth using various indexes. Finally, it is observed that the proposed technique turns out to be more consistent on segmenting the different medical and multimedia images.
生物医学图像的分割是图像处理中评估不同医学图像(如显微镜、MRI和US)的基本要求。它可以是决策支持的关键步骤,也可以为非典型病例的医学专家提供第二意见。对于不同类型的图像,有许多可用的分割方法。本文提出了一种基于达尔文粒子群优化器和模糊c均值的混合分割方法,用于各种医学和多媒体图像的分割。在本工作中,达尔文粒子群优化器试图解决分割问题。该方法首先对群中存在的每个粒子初始化,每个像素相对于模糊c均值属于特定质心的隶属度值,然后使用达尔文粒子群优化器对质心值进行优化。本文实现了一种对不同图像的不同区域和边缘进行分割的有效方法。为了验证该算法的输出,将其与FCM和FCM_PSO等其他分割技术进行了比较。分割使用各种指标来评估真实度。最后,我们观察到该方法对不同医学图像和多媒体图像的分割更加一致。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Power Flow Study Using UPFC 基于UPFC的最优潮流研究
S. Swain, Ramakanta Jena, Shaswat Chirantan, P. C. Panda
The Controlled Reactive Power Gives the Desired Optimal flow of Power in the line. The FACTS devices effectively control the flow of Power in the lines. Improvement of voltage profile and minimization of losses are studied here with Optimal and non- Optimal Power Flow. The effectiveness and suitability of UPFC controllers are being discussed and is demonstrated through an Example and is clear that this device has the capability of regulating the flow of power, minimization of power losses.
被控制的无功功率在线路中提供理想的最优功率流。FACTS器件有效地控制了线路中的功率流动。本文研究了最优潮流和非最优潮流下电压分布的改善和损耗的最小化。UPFC控制器的有效性和适用性正在讨论中,并通过一个例子进行了演示,很明显,该设备具有调节功率流的能力,最大限度地减少功率损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Stability Analysis of a Two Machine Long Transmission System with Power System Stabilizer & Static Var Compensator 带电力系统稳定器和静态无功补偿器的双机长传动系统暂态稳定性分析
Shaswat Chirantan, Ramakanta Jena, S. Swain, P. C. Panda
Power system stability dilemma demonstrates the effect of generator electro-mechanical oscillations & rotor angle swings on electrical grids.Power System Stabilizers(PSS) is an excitation controller used to damp out the generator electromechanical oscillations & rotor angle swings.But in severe faulted condition PSS cannot damped out the oscillations alone such as in case of a LLL-G fault.So in order to make the system stable by damping generator oscillations & rotor angle swings FACTS controllers(Flexible AC Transmission System) along with PSS are used cumulatively in power system.In this paper,transient stability studies of a two machine long transmission system with PSS(both generic & multi-band type) & SVC(Static Var Compensator) a shunt based FACTS controller for L-G fault & LLL-G fault have been investigated.All the performance analysis have been undergone using MATLAB simulation.
电力系统的稳定性困境反映了发电机机电振荡和转子角度摆动对电网的影响。电力系统稳定器(PSS)是一种用于抑制发电机机电振荡和转子角度摆动的励磁控制器。但在严重的故障情况下,PSS不能单独抑制振荡,例如在LLL-G故障情况下。为了通过阻尼发电机的振动和转子的角度摆动来保证系统的稳定,FACTS控制器(Flexible AC Transmission system)和PSS在电力系统中得到了广泛的应用。本文研究了具有PSS(通用型和多频带型)和SVC(静态无功补偿器)的双机长传动系统的暂态稳定性问题,SVC是一种基于并联的L-G故障和ll - g故障FACTS控制器。所有的性能分析都通过MATLAB仿真完成。
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引用次数: 0
A Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexing based Next Generation Passive Optical Networks Provisioning 80Gbps Symmetrical Access Rate 基于时波分复用的新一代无源光网络提供80Gbps对称接入速率
Ramandeep Kaur, Simranjit Singh
In this paper, a symmetric 80Gbps next generation passive optical network (NG-PON) architecture has been presented. To achieve 80Gbps symmetric data rate, eight pairs of wavelengths have been used. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technique is used at the central office (CO) to transmit downstream data. For downstream access, each wavelength is divided into eight parts by 1×8 splitter and the system supports 64 ONUs (Optical network units). All the 64 ONUs transmits their upstream data by sharing eight upstream wavelengths using time wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM). The performance of the system has been assessed in terms of minimum bit error rate (BER) and Q-factor for the varied distance from 10 km to 100 km. From the results, it has been observed that the presented system works well up to 65 km system length.
本文提出了一种对称的80Gbps下一代无源光网络(NG-PON)架构。为了达到80Gbps的对称数据速率,使用了8对波长。中央局(CO)采用波分复用(WDM)技术传输下游数据。下行接入时,每个波长通过1×8分路器分成8段,系统支持64个onu(光网络单元)。所有64个onu通过分时波分复用(TWDM)共享8个上游波长来传输上游数据。从最小误码率(BER)和q因子方面对系统的性能进行了评估,以适应从10公里到100公里的不同距离。从结果来看,所提出的系统在系统长度为65 km的范围内工作良好。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Conference on Recent Innovations in Electrical, Electronics & Communication Engineering (ICRIEECE)
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