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The scale insect Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on citrus in Greece 希腊柑橘上的介壳虫拟木兰蚧(半翅目:蚧形目:蚧科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-18 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2020-0010
G. Stathas, C. Karipidis
Summary Phenology and parasitism of the scale insect, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae), infesting Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae), were studied in Papagou area, in northeastern Athens, from June 2015 to June 2017. Coccus pseudomagnoliarum is a univoltine, viviparous, parthenogenetic species. It overwintered as settled 1st instar nymph on the shoots of the trees. The 2nd instar nymphs appeared between the beginning of April and the end of May, and the mature females were recorded from the beginning of May until the middle of June. The crawlers appeared between the middle of May and the middle of June and the 1st instar nymphs settled on the shoots at the end of May, where they remained during the whole summer period, winter, until the beginning of April next year. Parasitism of the scale was recorded between the beginning of May and the middle of May and reached a maximum rate of 35%. The recorded parasitoid species were Coccophagus shillongensis Hayat and Singh (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Coccophagus spp. and Metaphycus dispar (Mercet) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).
摘要2015年6月至2017年6月,在雅典东北部的帕帕沟地区,研究了寄生在柑桔科(芸香科)上的介壳虫假木兰蚧(Coccus pseudogularum(Kuwana))(半翅目:蚧形目:蚧科)的表型和寄生情况。假木兰球虫是一种单性、胎生、单性生殖的物种。它以一龄若虫的身份在树枝上越冬。4月初至5月底出现2龄若虫,5月初至6月中旬出现成熟雌性若虫。爬行类在5月中旬至6月中旬出现,1龄若虫在5月底定居在嫩芽上,它们在整个夏季、冬季一直呆在那里,直到明年4月初。该规模的寄生虫在5月初至5月中旬之间被记录在案,最高发病率达到35%。记录在案的寄生蜂种类有:Coccophagus shillongensis Hayat和Singh(膜翅目:Apelinidae)、Coccophags spp.和Metaphycus dispar(Mercet)(膜翅目:Encyrtidae)。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of rhizobacteria strains on the induction of resistance in barley genotypes against Cochliobolus sativus 根际细菌菌株对大麦基因型对黄曲霉抗性诱导的影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-18 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2020-0009
A. Adam
Summary Enhancement of the resistance level in plants by rhizobacteria has been proven in several pathosystems. This study investigated the ability of four rhizobacteria strains (Pseudomonas putida BTP1 and Bacillus subtilis Bs2500, Bs2504 and Bs2508) to promote the growth in three barley genotypes and protect them against Cochliobolus sativus. Our results demonstrated that all tested rhizobacteria strains had a protective effect on barley genotypes Arabi Abiad, Banteng and WI2291. However, P. putida BTP1 and B. subtilis Bs2508 strains were the most effective as they reduced disease incidence by 53 and 38% (mean effect), respectively. On the other hand, there were significant differences among the rhizobacteria-treated genotypes on plant growth parameters, such as wet weight, dry weight, plant height and number of leaves. Pseudomonas putida BTP1 strain was the most effective as it significantly increased plant growth by 15-32%. In addition, the susceptible genotypes Arabi Abiad and WI2291 were the most responsive to rhizobacteria. This means that these genotypes have a high potential for increase of their resistance against the pathogen and enhancement of plant growth after the application of rhizobacteria. Consequently, barley seed treatment with the tested rhizobacteria could be considered as an effective biocontrol method against C. sativus.
摘要根际细菌提高植物抗性水平已在几个病理系统中得到证实。本研究研究了四种根际细菌菌株(恶臭假单胞菌BTP1和枯草芽孢杆菌Bs2500、Bs2504和Bs2508)对三种大麦基因型的生长促进和保护作用。我们的结果表明,所有测试的根际细菌菌株都对大麦基因型Arabi Abiad、Banteng和WI2291具有保护作用。然而,P.putida BTP1和B.subtilis Bs2508菌株是最有效的,因为它们分别将疾病发生率降低了53%和38%(平均效果)。另一方面,根际细菌处理的基因型在植物生长参数(如湿重、干重、株高和叶片数)上存在显著差异。恶臭假单胞菌BTP1菌株是最有效的,因为它显著提高了植物生长15-32%。此外,感病基因型Arabi Abiad和WI2291对根际细菌的反应最为强烈。这意味着这些基因型在施用根际细菌后具有提高其对病原体的抗性和促进植物生长的高潜力。因此,用所测试的根际细菌处理大麦种子可以被认为是一种有效的生物防治方法。
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引用次数: 1
Efficacy of communication disruption of Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) with low pheromone formulation 低费洛蒙制剂对小叶蝉通讯中断的影响
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2020-0005
A. Michaelakis, E. Anastasaki, P. Milonas, D. Papachristos, D. Kontodimas, C. Pontikakos, D. Raptopoulos, N. A. Babilis, M. Konstantopoulou
Summary Mating disruption (MD) has been a successful approach for pest control of several lepidoptera. Field trials to evaluate the efficacy of communication disruption of low pheromone load formulation on Thaumetopoea pityocampa were carried out in 2010 and 2011 in an urban park. The efficacy of MD was assessed by comparing male T. pityocampa catches in pheromone traps, between MD and Control areas. In the 1st year of the application the percentage of male inhibition ranged from 85 to 100% during the 1st month of the flight period and 95-100% during the whole flight period in the 2nd year. The pheromone remained in the polymeric matrix was almost 30% after 7 weeks under laboratory aging conditions. Combining the pheromone release results with the male disorientation results we can assume that after 7 weeks the remaining pheromone concentration was still sufficient to achieve MD. This study indicates that air permeation with the major sex pheromone component (Z)-13-hexadecen-11-ynyl acetate, at a rate of 20 g/ha for one application per season, can affect the orientation of T. pityocampa males. Since mating disruption is an environmentally safe method for pest control, it could be a valuable tool to control T. pityocampa in urban areas and parks.
交配破坏(MD)是几种鳞翅目害虫防治的一种成功方法。2010年和2011年,在一个城市公园进行了实地试验,以评估低信息素负荷制剂对灰蝶通信中断的效果。通过比较MD和对照区在信息素诱捕器中捕获的雄锥虫来评估MD的效果。在应用的第一年,雄性抑制的百分比在飞行期的第一个月为85-100%,在第二年的整个飞行期为95-100%。在实验室老化条件下,7周后,聚合物基质中残留的信息素几乎为30%。将信息素释放结果与雄性定向障碍结果相结合,我们可以假设7周后,剩余的信息素浓度仍然足以达到MD。本研究表明,主要性信息素成分(Z)-13-十六碳烯-11-乙酸酯的空气渗透速率为20 g/ha,每季施用一次,可以影响T.pityocampa雄性的方位。由于交配中断是一种对环境安全的害虫控制方法,因此它可能是在城市地区和公园控制锥虫的一种有价值的工具。
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引用次数: 3
A qualitative and quantitative comparison of mite fauna between bifenthrin-treated and non-pesticide treated alfalfa hay fields in Central Greece 希腊中部联苯菊酯处理和非农药处理苜蓿干草田螨区系的定性和定量比较
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2020-0004
E. Badieritakis, A. Fantinou, N. Emmanouel
Summary The mite fauna in foliage and litter of a sprayed alfalfa hay field with the acaricide-insecticide bifenthrin, was studied based on monthly samplings from foliage and litter in Central Greece between 2008–2009. Potential differentiations between this field and two adjacent alfalfa hay fields, which were not subjected to pesticide applications and were managed with different number of cuttings, were also evaluated in terms of population fluctuation over time, population density, species richness, diversity and spatial distribution. The sprayed field hosted 50 and 68 species and morphospecies in foliage and litter respectively, depicting high relative abundance of oribatid and prostigmatic mites. Neoseiulus aristotelisi Papadoulis, Emmanouel and Kapaxidi, was a new record for alfalfa, previously found in rice in Macedonia, Greece. The seasonal fluctuation of mites, particularly in foliage, was similar in all fields. The spatial distribution of a Zygoribatula species, which was common and dominant in all fields, was also aggregated. Finally, the sprayed field shared similar mite diversity with the two non-sprayed fields, but not similar species richness.
摘要2008年至2009年期间,根据希腊中部地区树叶和枯枝落叶的月度采样,研究了使用杀螨剂联苯菊酯喷洒苜蓿干草田树叶和枯叶中的螨类动物群。还从种群随时间的波动、种群密度、物种丰富度、多样性和空间分布等方面评估了该地与两个相邻的苜蓿干草地之间的潜在差异,这两个苜蓿干草地没有施用农药,而是用不同数量的插条进行管理。喷洒场的树叶和枯枝落叶中分别有50种和68种形态物种,显示出甲螨和前乙螨的相对丰度较高。Neoseulus亚里士多德Papadoulis,Emmanuuel和Kapaxidi是苜蓿的新记录,以前在希腊马其顿的水稻中发现。螨虫的季节性波动,特别是在树叶中,在所有领域都是相似的。Zygoribatula物种在所有领域都很常见并占主导地位,其空间分布也得到了汇总。最后,喷雾田和两个非喷雾田具有相似的螨类多样性,但物种丰富度不相似。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive effect of Meloidogyne incognita and Macrophomina phaseolina on the development of root–rot disease complex in relation to growth and physiological attributes of chickpea 与鹰嘴豆生长和生理特性相关的褐根线虫和菜豆巨蝇对根腐病复合体发育的互作效应
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2020-0002
A. Sumbul, I. Mahmood
Summary The interactive relationship between the root–knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and the root-rot fungus Macrophomina phaseolina in a root–rot disease complex of chickpea (Cicer arietinum var. avrodhi) was studied in a net house. The present study was carried out in such a manner so that the pathogenic potential of M. incognita and M. phaseolina individually, simultaneously and sequentially could be monitored. The pathogens singly as well as in combination led to significant reduction in growth, yield, nutrient and biochemical parameters. Gaseous exchange parameters like photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were also reduced following infection of plants by the pathogens. However, maximum reduction was noticed in simultaneous inoculation with both pathogens. Sequential inoculation, where M. incognita preceded M. phaseolina by 15 days, was more damaging to the crop in comparison to that where M. phaseolina preceded M. incognita inoculation by 15 days. Infection by M. phaseolina caused a considerable reduction in the number of galls, egg–masses and nematode multiplication, with the highest reduction observed in plants simultaneously inoculated with the pathogens. Those plants also showed the highest disease severity in terms of percent root–rot. Thus, a manifold action plan to reduce the impact of the root-rot disease complex on chickpea crops has to be formulated.
摘要在温室中研究了鹰嘴豆根腐病复合体(Cicer arietinum var.avrodhi)中根结线虫南方根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)与根腐真菌Macrophomina phaseolina之间的相互作用关系。本研究是以这样一种方式进行的,即可以单独、同时和顺序地监测隐姓埋名M.incognita和相球菌M.phaseolina的致病潜力。病原体单独或组合导致生长、产量、营养和生化参数显著降低。病原体感染植物后,光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度等气体交换参数也降低。然而,在同时接种这两种病原体的情况下,减少的幅度最大。顺序接种,即隐尾M.incognita比相叶M.phaseolina早15天,与相叶M.pareolina比隐尾M.invognita早15天相比较,对作物的损害更大。相球孢霉的感染导致胆囊、卵块和线虫繁殖的数量显著减少,在同时接种病原体的植物中观察到的减少最多。就根腐病的百分比而言,这些植物也表现出最高的疾病严重程度。因此,必须制定一项综合行动计划,以减少根腐病复合体对鹰嘴豆作物的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Prototype Spatio-temporal Predictive System of pest development of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦鳕鱼蛾(Cydia pomonella)害虫发展的原型时空预测系统
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2020-0001
A. Afonin, B. Kopzhassarov, E. Milyutina, E. Kazakov, A. Sarbassova, A. Seisenova
Summary A prototype for pest development stages forecasting is developed in Kazakhstan exploiting data from the geoinformation technologies and using codling moth as a model pest in apples. The basic methodology involved operational thermal map retrieving based on MODIS land surface temperature products and weather stations data, their recalculation into accumulated degree days maps and then into maps of the phases of the codling moth population dynamics. The validation of the predicted dates of the development stages according to the in-situ data gathered in the apple orchards showed a good predictivity of the forecast maps. Predictivity of the prototype can be improved by using daily satellite sensor datasets and their calibration with data received from a network of weather stations installed in the orchards.
哈萨克斯坦利用地理信息技术的数据,利用冷蛾作为苹果害虫的模型,开发了害虫发展阶段预测的原型。基本方法是基于MODIS地表温度产品和气象站数据的业务热图检索,将其重新计算成累积度日数图,然后再计算成冷蛾种群动态的阶段图。根据苹果园现场资料对各发育阶段的预测日期进行了验证,结果表明预测图具有较好的预见性。通过使用每日卫星传感器数据集,并将其与安装在果园的气象站网络接收的数据进行校准,可以提高原型的预测能力。
{"title":"Prototype Spatio-temporal Predictive System of pest development of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella, in Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Afonin, B. Kopzhassarov, E. Milyutina, E. Kazakov, A. Sarbassova, A. Seisenova","doi":"10.2478/hppj-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Summary A prototype for pest development stages forecasting is developed in Kazakhstan exploiting data from the geoinformation technologies and using codling moth as a model pest in apples. The basic methodology involved operational thermal map retrieving based on MODIS land surface temperature products and weather stations data, their recalculation into accumulated degree days maps and then into maps of the phases of the codling moth population dynamics. The validation of the predicted dates of the development stages according to the in-situ data gathered in the apple orchards showed a good predictivity of the forecast maps. Predictivity of the prototype can be improved by using daily satellite sensor datasets and their calibration with data received from a network of weather stations installed in the orchards.","PeriodicalId":39459,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Plant Protection Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41944011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with cultivated and wild olive trees in Crete, Greece 与希腊克里特岛栽培和野生橄榄树有关的植物寄生线虫
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.2478/hppj-2020-0003
A. Archidona‐Yuste, C. Cantalapiedra‐Navarrete, J. E. Palomares-Rius, P. Castillo, E. Tzortzakakis
Summary The present study is part of a survey for the identification of plant-parasitic nematodes in the rhizosphere of cultivated and wild olive trees in Crete, Greece. Sixteen species corresponding to 13 genera are added to 20 species belonging to 8 genera, previously reported in the survey. Seven nematode species, Filenchus ditissimus, Filenchus vulgaris, Ogma civellae, Pratylenchoides crenicauda, Psilenchus hilarulus, Tylenchus elegans, and Zygotylenchus guevarai, are recorded for the first time in Greece.
摘要本研究是希腊克里特岛栽培和野生橄榄树根际植物寄生线虫鉴定调查的一部分。调查中先前报告的8属20种中增加了13属16种。在希腊首次记录到7种线虫,分别是:细纹Filenchus ditissimus、普通Filenchus vulgaris、Ogma civellae、细纹Pratylenchoides crenicauda、细纹Psilenchus hillulus、秀丽隐杆线虫Tylenchus elegans和格瓦拉Zygotylenchus guevarai。
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引用次数: 21
Diverse responses of old, modern and landraces of Syrian wheat genotypes to common root rot under field conditions 叙利亚小麦基因型的老品种、现代品种和地方品种在田间条件下对普通根腐病的不同反应
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/HPPJ-2019-0009
M. Arabi, E. Al-shehadah, M. Jawhar
The yield response of widely grown cultivars and landraces of Syrian wheat challenged with common root rot (CRR: Cochliobolus sativus) was measured by comparing plots with and without artificial inoculation under experimental conditions in two consecutive seasons. The results showed that response to CRR differed depending on the susceptibility levels of the wheat cultivars, and that the disease significantly (P<0.05) reduced grain yield, number of tillers and kernel weight. The diseased plants had fewer tillers which consequently reduced grain yield per plant. Yield losses of Triticum durum cultivars were higher than those of Triticum aestivum. In addition, the T. durum landrace Horani exhibited the best level of resistance to the disease, which indicates that this landrace might be a candidate donor for resistance in future breeding programmes. As CRR can dramatically reduce wheat grain yields under favorable conditions, management practices that reduce disease severity are highly recommended.
在试验条件下,通过连续2个季节对人工接种和不接种地块的比较,测定了叙利亚小麦广种和地方品种对普通根腐病的产量响应。结果表明,不同小麦品种对CRR的敏感性不同,小麦品种对CRR的反应显著(P<0.05)降低了籽粒产量、分蘖数和粒重。患病植株分蘖减少,导致单株籽粒产量下降。硬粒小麦品种的产量损失高于普通小麦品种。此外,durum地方品种Horani对该病表现出最好的抗性水平,这表明该地方品种可能是未来育种计划中抗性的候选供体。由于CRR在有利条件下可显著降低小麦产量,因此强烈建议采取降低病害严重程度的管理措施。
{"title":"Diverse responses of old, modern and landraces of Syrian wheat genotypes to common root rot under field conditions","authors":"M. Arabi, E. Al-shehadah, M. Jawhar","doi":"10.2478/HPPJ-2019-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/HPPJ-2019-0009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The yield response of widely grown cultivars and landraces of Syrian wheat challenged with common root rot (CRR: Cochliobolus sativus) was measured by comparing plots with and without artificial inoculation under experimental conditions in two consecutive seasons. The results showed that response to CRR differed depending on the susceptibility levels of the wheat cultivars, and that the disease significantly (P<0.05) reduced grain yield, number of tillers and kernel weight. The diseased plants had fewer tillers which consequently reduced grain yield per plant. Yield losses of Triticum durum cultivars were higher than those of Triticum aestivum. In addition, the T. durum landrace Horani exhibited the best level of resistance to the disease, which indicates that this landrace might be a candidate donor for resistance in future breeding programmes. As CRR can dramatically reduce wheat grain yields under favorable conditions, management practices that reduce disease severity are highly recommended.","PeriodicalId":39459,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Plant Protection Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46528571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Plant parasitic nematodes fauna in citrus orchards in Khuzestan province, Southwestern Iran 伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省柑橘园中的植物寄生线虫区系
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/HPPJ-2019-0010
P. Eisvand, R. F. Nejad, S. Azimi
During a survey on the biodiversity of plant-parasitic nematodes in citrus orchards of Khuzestan province (Southwestern Iran), 97 root and soil samples were collected. Nematodes were extracted and identified using morphological and morphometric diagnostic characters. Six nematode species were identified, namely: Helicotylenchus abunaamai, H. crenacauda, Pratylenchus allius, P. musii, Psilenchus hilarulus and Tylenchulus semipenetrans. Except T. semipenetrans, the remaining five species were found only in the rhizosphere of citrus, not in citrus roots, and their pathogenicity on citrus plants was not further studied. This is the first record of P. allius and P. musii for the nematode fauna in Iran. H. crenacauda is a new record for the nematode fauna in the Khuzestan province and is reported for the first time in citrus orchards in Iran. To our knowledge, this is the first report of H. abunaamai in citrus orchards worldwide.
对伊朗西南部胡齐斯坦省柑橘果园植物寄生线虫的生物多样性进行了调查,收集了97份根系和土壤样品。提取线虫并利用形态学和形态计量学诊断特征进行鉴定。共鉴定出6种线虫,分别为:abunaamai Helicotylenchus、crenacauda、allius Pratylenchus、musii P. musii、Psilenchus hilarulus和Tylenchulus semipenetrans。除半透蚜外,其余5种仅在柑桔根际发现,未在柑桔根中发现,对柑桔植株的致病性未作进一步研究。这是伊朗线虫区系中首次记录到allius和musii。H. crenacauda是胡齐斯坦省线虫区系的新记录,也是伊朗柑橘果园首次报道的线虫区系。据我们所知,这是全球柑橘果园中首次报道的H. abunaamai。
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引用次数: 5
Exploring environmental determinants of Fusarium wilt occurrence on banana in South Central Mindanao, Philippines 探讨菲律宾棉兰老岛中南部香蕉枯萎病发生的环境决定因素
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/HPPJ-2019-0008
Arnold R. Salvacion, Tamie C. Solpot, C. Cumagun, I. Pangga, D. Magcale-Macandog, P. Cruz, R. Saludes, E. Aguilar
This study used Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) to explore potential environmental determinants of Fusarium wilt occurrence on banana in south-central part of the Philippines. Different variables representing topographic, bioclimatic, and edaphic features of an area were tested against data of Fusarium wilt occurrence. Based on the results, precipitation during the driest month, precipitation during the wettest month, precipitation of the warmest quarter, slope, and elevation were the most important variables for predicting the probability of Fusarium wilt occurrence on banana. Results also suggest that among the variables tested, precipitation had the major contribution to the occurrence of Fusarium wilt.
本研究利用最大熵(MaxEnt)方法探讨了菲律宾中南部香蕉枯萎病发生的潜在环境决定因素。代表一个地区的地形、生物气候和土壤特征的不同变量根据枯萎病发生的数据进行了测试。结果表明,最干旱月份的降雨量、最潮湿月份的降雨量和最温暖地区的降雨量、坡度和海拔是预测香蕉枯萎病发生概率的最重要变量。结果还表明,在所测试的变量中,降水对枯萎病的发生有主要贡献。
{"title":"Exploring environmental determinants of Fusarium wilt occurrence on banana in South Central Mindanao, Philippines","authors":"Arnold R. Salvacion, Tamie C. Solpot, C. Cumagun, I. Pangga, D. Magcale-Macandog, P. Cruz, R. Saludes, E. Aguilar","doi":"10.2478/HPPJ-2019-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/HPPJ-2019-0008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study used Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) to explore potential environmental determinants of Fusarium wilt occurrence on banana in south-central part of the Philippines. Different variables representing topographic, bioclimatic, and edaphic features of an area were tested against data of Fusarium wilt occurrence. Based on the results, precipitation during the driest month, precipitation during the wettest month, precipitation of the warmest quarter, slope, and elevation were the most important variables for predicting the probability of Fusarium wilt occurrence on banana. Results also suggest that among the variables tested, precipitation had the major contribution to the occurrence of Fusarium wilt.","PeriodicalId":39459,"journal":{"name":"Hellenic Plant Protection Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43477363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Hellenic Plant Protection Journal
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