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Analyzing the Distribution Pattern of Theft Crimes and the Motives for Committing Them in the United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi 分析阿拉伯联合酋长国--阿布扎比盗窃犯罪的分布模式和犯罪动机
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.46515/jaes.v9i1.557
Mozah Ali Khalfan Alnuaimi, Murad A. Almawajdeh
The study mainly aimed to identify the distribution pattern of robbery crimes in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates during the period (2012-2019), and to identify the social, economic and personal motives for committing theft crimes from the point of view of the perpetrators of the inmates of reform centers in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. To achieve its objectives, the study used the descriptive survey methodology to determine the patterns of the crime of theft and its trends in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi for the period (2012-2019). The study sample consisted of (288) inmates who were inmates in the correction and rehabilitation centers in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi from the perpetrators of theft crimes, in order to identify the motives. Socio-economic and personal to reform the crime of theft. The results of the study revealed a general trend of decreasing the number of robbery crimes in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi during the period (2012-2019). The results related to the detection of patterns of theft crimes in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi based on the percentage index and means according to the variables: gender, marital status the educational level, religion, employment status, and the type of crime for the prevalence of the male pattern, the married class, the level of secondary education and the Islamic religion, and the pattern of the crime of house theft in Abu Emirate. The results showed that the general level of social, economic and personal factors driving the perpetration of theft crimes among the inmates of the reform and rehabilitation centers in The Emirate of Abu Dhabi was medium, and the results showed that the economic motives leading to committing theft crimes have achieved the first rank at a high level, and the social factors driving theft crimes came in the second rank, with a medium level, and in the third and last order the area of ​​personal factors and a medium level.
本研究的主要目的是确定阿拉伯联合酋长国阿布扎比酋长国在(2012-2019 年)期间抢劫犯罪的分布模式,并从阿布扎比酋长国劳改所囚犯犯罪人的角度确定其实施盗窃犯罪的社会、经济和个人动机。为实现研究目标,本研究采用了描述性调查方法,以确定阿布扎比酋长国(2012-2019 年)的盗窃犯罪模式及其趋势。研究样本包括(288 名)阿布扎比酋长国惩教和康复中心的盗窃罪犯罪人,以确定犯罪动机。改造盗窃犯罪的社会经济动机和个人动机。研究结果显示,在(2012-2019 年)期间,阿布扎比酋长国的抢劫犯罪数量总体呈下降趋势。研究结果基于百分比指数和均值,根据性别、婚姻状况、受教育程度、宗教信仰、就业状况和犯罪类型等变量,对阿布扎比酋长国的盗窃犯罪模式进行了检测,结果显示,男性模式、已婚阶层、中等教育水平和伊斯兰宗教信仰以及阿布酋长国的入室盗窃犯罪模式普遍存在。结果表明,阿布扎比酋长国劳改教养所犯人盗窃犯罪的社会、经济和个人因素总体水平为中等,结果表明,导致实施盗窃犯罪的经济动机排名第一,水平较高,盗窃犯罪的社会因素排名第二,水平中等,排名第三和最后一位的是个人因素领域,水平中等。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Using Blended Learning on Achievement among the Students of Child Computerized Programs Courses in the Faculty of Educational Sciences at The University of Jordan 使用混合式学习对约旦大学教育科学学院儿童计算机化课程学生成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.46515/jaes.v9i1.469
Hend Ahmed Al-Zahrani, M. Al-Shboul
This study aimed to investigate the effect of using blended learning on achievement among the students of child computerized programs courses in the faculty of educational sciences at the University of Jordan. The study followed the quasi-experimental approach. Twenty seven students were intentionally chosen from the students of child computerized programs courses in the school of educational sciences at the University of Jordan to form the members of the study during the first semester of the academic year 2020/2021.The students were divided randomly into two control and experimental groups: the control group studied using the usual method and the number of its members was (13) students. The experimental group studied using blended learning and its number was (14) students. To achieve the objectives of the study, an achievement test consisting of (16) items was applied, indications of validity and reliability were extracted.  In order to answer the research question, means, standard deviations, the accompanying variance analysis, and t-test for two independent samples were conducted. The results of the study show that there were statistically significant differences between the arithmatic means of the performance of the experimental group students and the arithmatic means of the performance of the control group students in the post-achievement test due to the teaching method and in favor of the experimental group students. In light of the findings, the researchers recommend using a blended learning as a teaching method for undergraduate students in faculty of educational sciences at the University of Jordan.
本研究旨在调查混合式学习对约旦大学教育科学系儿童计算机化课程学生成绩的影响。研究采用了准实验方法。在2020/2021学年第一学期,从约旦大学教育科学学院儿童计算机化课程的学生中有意挑选了27名学生作为研究成员。实验组采用混合式学习方法,人数为(14)人。为了实现研究目标,采用了由 16 个项目组成的成绩测验,并提取了效度和信度指标。 为了回答研究问题,对两个独立样本进行了均值、标准差、伴随方差分析和 t 检验。研究结果表明,由于教学方法的原因,实验组学生在成绩后测试中的算术平均成绩与对照组学生的算术平均成绩之间存在统计学上的显著差异,并且有利于实验组学生。根据研究结果,研究人员建议约旦大学教育科学学院的本科生使用混合式学习作为教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Dimensional Standard Measurement of the level of Marital Relationship in Saudi Society 沙特社会婚姻关系水平的多维标准测量法
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.46515/jaes.v9i1.595
Mona Sa’ad Faleh Al-Amri
The objective of this study was to produce a standardized measurement scale of marital relations using a random sample of Saudi married couples.  The study adhered to the traditional scientific paradigm where a quantitative research method is employed to reveal the construction of the scale. The study sample consisted of (1339) individuals.  The measurement scale is defined by the following five axes to the marital relationship: [1] the axis of the social relationship, [2] the axis of intellectual relationship, [3] the axis of the emotional relationship, [4] the axis of the sexual relationship, and [5] the axis of the behavioral relationship.  The reliability of the internal consistency of the scale as a whole was (0.87), which indicated that the scale has a high degree of reliability. The level of marital relationship as a whole among members of Saudi society was high, with a mean of (4.06). While the dimensions came in the following order: the behavioral relationship was in the first rank, with a mean of  (4.36), then the sexual relationship was in the second rank, with a mean of (4.09), then the social relationship was in the third rank, with a mean of (4.00), then the emotional relationship was in the fourth rank, with a mean of (3.87). Finally, the intellectual relationship with a mean of (3.84).
本研究的目的是通过对沙特已婚夫妇进行随机抽样,编制一个标准化的婚姻关系测量量表。 本研究遵循传统的科学范式,采用定量研究方法来揭示量表的构建过程。研究样本包括(1339)个人。 测量量表由以下五个婚姻关系轴来定义:[1)社会关系轴;(2)智力关系轴;(3)情感关系轴;(4)性关系轴;(5)行为关系轴。 量表整体的内部一致性信度为(0.87),表明量表具有较高的信度。沙特社会成员的婚姻关系整体水平较高,平均值为(4.06)。各维度依次为:行为关系排在第一位,平均值为(4.36);性关系排在第二位,平均值为(4.09);社会关系排在第三位,平均值为(4.00);情感关系排在第四位,平均值为(3.87)。最后是智力关系,平均值为(3.84)。
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引用次数: 0
The Practicing Degree of High Schools’ Principals in the North District within the Green Line of Servant Leadership and its Relation to Teachers’ Organizational Commitment 北区高中校长在服务型领导绿线内的实践程度及其与教师组织承诺的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.46515/jaes.v9i1.580
Ahmad Ali Khaldi, Mohammad Ali Ashour, Mohammad Ahmad Al-Momani
The study aimed to identify the relationship between the degree of practice of secondary school principals in The North district within The Green Line of servant leadership and the level of organizational commitment among teachers at those schools. The descriptive correlational methodology was used, and the questionnaire was a tool for the study. The study sample consisted of (305) teachers who were chosen using the simple random method. The results showed that the degree of servant leadership practice was high, and the level of organizational commitment was high, and the existence of a statistically significant correlation at the significance level (α=0.05) between the degree of servant leadership practice and the level of organizational commitment. The study recommended encouraging school principals to practice servant leadership, and to maintain a high level of emotional, continuity and organizational commitment among teachers.
本研究旨在确定北区中学校长在 "仆人式领导绿线 "内的实践程度与这些学校教师的组织承诺水平之间的关系。研究采用了描述性相关方法,并以调查问卷作为研究工具。研究样本包括采用简单随机方法选取的 305 名教师。研究结果表明,教师的仆人式领导实践程度高,组织承诺水平高,而且在显著性水平(α=0.05)上,仆人式领导实践程度与组织承诺水平之间存在统计学意义上的显著相关。研究建议鼓励校长实践仆人式领导,并在教师中保持高水平的情感承诺、持续承诺和组织承诺。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of School Administration in Confronting Behavioral Problems of Preparatory School Students, and its Relationship with Developing their Social Behavior 学校管理在应对预备学校学生行为问题中的作用及其与培养学生社会行为的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.46515/jaes.v9i1.573
Lena Jamal Khalaily, Khalifa Moustafa Ashour, Sameeh Mahmoud Karasneh
The study aimed to discover the role of school administration in solving behavioral students' problems among preparatory school students in the Arab sector within the Green Line from the teachers' point of view, and its relationship the with development of their social behaviors. A descriptive correlational methodology was used through the role of school administration in solving behavioral students' problems questionnaire, which consisted of (25) items, and the social behaviors questionnaire, which included (25) items. Their validity and reliability indications were confirmed. The sample consisted of (346) teachers. Results indicated that the degree of the role of school administration in solving behavioral students' problems and social behaviors by students' were moderate; A statistically significant positive correlation between the degree of the role of school administration in solving behavioral students' problems and the development of their social behaviors with students'.
本研究旨在从教师的角度发现学校管理在解决绿线内阿拉伯区预科学生行为问题中的作用,以及学校管理与学生社会行为发展之间的关系。本研究采用了描述性相关方法,通过学校管理在解决学生行为问题中的作用问卷(包括 25 个项目)和社会行为问卷(包括 25 个项目)进行研究。这两份问卷的效度和信度均已得到确认。样本由(346 名)教师组成。结果表明,学校管理在解决学生行为问题中的作用程度与学生的社会行为之间呈中度相关;学校管理在解决学生行为问题中的作用程度与学生的社会行为发展之间呈统计学意义上的显著正相关。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed Educational Guide to Enhance the Role of the Jordanian Secondary School Administration, and in Raising Awareness among its Students about the Seriousness of the Phenomenon of Drug Abuse 建议制定教育指南,加强约旦中学管理部门的作用,提高学生对药物滥用现象严重性的认识
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.46515/jaes.v9i1.570
Heba Asaad Abu Halima
This study aimed to find out the reality of the role of the Jordanian secondary school in educating its students about the danger of the phenomenon of drug abuse from the point of view of school principals and teachers, by identifying the reality and importance of the school’s role in dealing with the phenomenon of drugs. Governmental secondary schools in Jordan and the study sample consisted of (766) principals and teachers who were chosen by the stratified random method. The study used a questionnaire consisting of (29) items whose validity and reliability were confirmed.The estimates of the study sample for the areas of the awareness-raising questionnaire on the seriousness of the drug abuse phenomenon came at a high level, where the (teachers) field came first at a “high” level, and the (school curricula) field came in the last place at a “medium” level. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education adopt the proposed educational guide to activate the school’s role in educating students about the danger of the drug phenomenon, and emphasize the need to spread awareness among school students to be a feature of their personality and part of their composition, through curricula, activities, teaching methods and evaluation.
本研究旨在从校长和教师的角度出发,了解约旦中学在教育学生认识吸毒现象危害性方面的现实作用,确定学校在应对毒品现象方面的现实作用和重要性。研究对象为约旦的公立中学,研究样本由分层随机抽样法选出的(766 名)校长和教师组成。研究使用了一份由(29 个)项目组成的调查问卷,其有效性和可靠性均已得到确认。研究样本对提高对吸毒现象严重性认识的调查问卷领域的估计值为 "高",其中(教师)领域的估计值为 "高",排在第一位,而(学校课程)领域的估计值为 "中",排在最后一位。研究建议教育部采用拟议的教育指南,激活学校在教育学生认识毒品现象危害方面的作用,并强调必须通过课程、活动、教学方法和评价,在学校学生中普及禁毒意识,使其成为学生人格的特征和构成的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Integrity among Graduate Studies Students at the University of Jordan during the Period of Distance E-Learning in Light of the Corona Pandemic and in Light of Selected Variables 从电晕流行病和选定变量看约旦大学研究生远程电子学习期间的学术诚信问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.46515/jaes.v9i1.545
Safa Mohammed Mashaqbeh, Jehad Mohammed Anati
This study aimed to identify academic integrity and academic motivation for Graduate studies students at the University of Jordan.it shows the impact level of the academic motivation and academic achievement in the academic integrity. To achieve the purpose of this study we have chosen a stratified random sample consisted of (500) students including (179) males and (321) female students from under-graduate students at university of Jordan registered in the first semester of academic year (2020/2021) in the program master and doctoral degrees in various Humanitarian, scientific and medical colleges, the data needed to answer the study questions were collected by applying two measures Academic integrity (AIQ) and Achievement motivation, the student's GPA were considered a measure of achievement. The results of the study showed that the under-graduate students at university of Jordan have high levels of academic integrity and have medium academic motivation. While the results of study indicated that, there were statistically significant difference in the academic integrity due to the variables: motivation & achievement for the higher motivation & achievement students. On other hand, there were no statistically significant difference due to the interaction between motivation and achievement.
本研究旨在确定约旦大学研究生的学术诚信和学术动机,它显示了学术动机和学术成就对学术诚信的影响程度。为了达到研究目的,我们选择了分层随机抽样,包括(179)名男生和(321)名女生在内的(500)名约旦大学本科生作为样本,他们都是在2020/2021学年第一学期注册攻读各人道主义、科学和医学学院的硕士和博士学位课程的学生,通过采用学术诚信(AIQ)和成绩动机这两种衡量标准来收集回答研究问题所需的数据,学生的平均学分绩点被视为成绩的衡量标准。研究结果表明,约旦大学的本科生学术诚信度较高,学习动机中等。研究结果表明,对于学习动机和学习成绩较高的学生来说,学习成绩与学习动机和学习成绩这两个变量在学术诚信方面存在显著差异。另一方面,动机和成绩之间的交互作用在统计学上没有明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Degree of Flexibility Practice in Educational Leadership and Its Relationship to Crisis Management in Primary Schools within the Green Line in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic 从 COVID-19 大流行看教育领导的灵活性实践程度及其与绿线内小学危机管理的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.46515/jaes.v9i1.562
Naela Ahmad Bakri, A. Jubran, Hadi Mohammad Altawalba
The study aimed to identify the levels of flexibility in educational leadership and crisis management among primary school principals within the Green Line in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, and its correlation between flexibility educational in leadership and crisis management from the viewpoint of teachers and principals. The study used the descriptive, correlational methodology. To achieve the objectives of the study, a two-pronged questionnaire applied, the first to measure flexibility in leadership, and the second to measure crisis management. The study sample consisted of (374) teachers and principals. The results revealed a significant degree of leadership flexibility, a significant degree in crisis management, and a positive relationship between the degree of practicing flexibility in educational leadership and crisis management. One of the most important recommendations of the study was the completion of work on developing pre-crisis sensing.
本研究旨在根据 COVID-19 大流行病,确定绿线内小学校长在教育领导和危机管理方面的灵活性水平,以及从教师和校长的角度确定教育领导和危机管理灵活性之间的相关性。本研究采用了描述性、相关性方法。为实现研究目标,采用了双管齐下的调查问卷,第一份问卷用于测量领导力的灵活性,第二份问卷用于测量危机管理。研究样本包括(374 名)教师和校长。研究结果表明,领导的灵活性程度很高,危机管理程度也很高,教育领导的灵活性程度与危机管理之间存在正相关关系。该研究最重要的建议之一是完成危机前感知的开发工作。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Using a Problem Based Learning Strategy on the Acquisition of Financial concepts and Motivation to Learn the Financial Culture Suject among the Tenth-Basic Grade Female Students in Jordan 使用基于问题的学习策略对约旦十年级基础年级女生掌握金融概念和学习金融文化主题的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.46515/jaes.v9i1.468
Nadeen Emad Al-Rahahleh, Monim A. Al-saaideh
This study aimed at investigate the effect of using a problem-based learning strategy on acquiring financial concepts and enhancing motivation to learn financial literacy among tenth grade students in Jordan. To achieve the purposes of the study, a purposeful sample of (60) basic eight grade students were selected and distributed randomly on the study groups: the experimental group and the control group (30, 30( respectively. The experimental group was taught using the problem- solving based strategy while the control group was using the conventional methed, the results showed that there were statistically significant differences on the acquisition of financial concepts, and motivation to learn Inclinations among students in favor of experimental group. In light of the results, the study recommended to use the problem-based learning strategy by financial literacy teachers in the classroom.
本研究旨在调查在约旦十年级学生中使用基于问题的学习策略对获得金融概念和提高金融知识学习动机的影响。为了达到研究目的,我们有目的地抽取了(60)名基础八年级学生,并将他们随机分配到研究小组:实验组和对照组(分别为 30 人和 30 人)。实验组采用基于问题解决的教学策略,而对照组则采用传统的教学方法,结果表明,实验组学生在金融概念的掌握和学习动机方面有显著的统计学差异。鉴于上述结果,研究建议金融扫盲教师在课堂上使用基于问题的学习策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Level of Prevailing Organizational Culture among Elementary School Principals within the Green Line and its Relationsiph to the Development of Creative Behavior among teachers from Principals and Teachers` 绿线内小学校长中流行的组织文化水平及其与教师创造性行为发展的关系--从校长和教师谈起
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.46515/jaes.v9i1.546
Mohamed Ahmed Massalha, M. Alshurman
The study aimed at finding out the level of prevailing organizational culture among elementary school principals within the Green Line and its relationship to the development of creative behavior among teachers from principals and teachers` point of view. The descriptive-survey correlational methodology was used. The study population consisted of all elementary school principals and teachers within the green line, which numbered (1600) principals and teachers. The study sample consisted of (387) principals and teachers. The results showed that the level of prevailing organizational culture among elementary school principals in the Northern Triangle region came in a high degree in the total score and in all domains. The results also showed that the development of creative behavior came in a high degree too. The results-indicated that there was a positive significant correlational relationship between the level of prevailing organizational culture and the development of creative behavior.
本研究旨在从校长和教师的角度,了解绿线内小学校长普遍存在的组织文化水平及其与教师创造性行为发展的关系。研究采用了描述性调查相关方法。研究对象包括绿线内的所有小学校长和教师,共计 1600 名校长和教师。研究样本包括(387 名)校长和教师。研究结果表明,北三角地区小学校长的组织文化水平在总分和所有领域中都处于较高水平。结果还显示,创造性行为的发展程度也很高。结果表明,现行组织文化水平与创造性行为发展之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jordanian Educational Journal
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