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INDUSTRIAL TOURISM: CONTENT OF TOURS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KRYVYI RIH) 工业旅游:旅游的内容(以克里维伊为例)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.70.29-36
V. Kazakov, V. Patsiuk
Objective. The tourist market of Ukraine has undergone formats and redistribution of tourist flows due to the current situation. Already now we need to think about how to attract tourists in the future and offer them a variety of options for organizing recreation, which are designed to present not only the branded universally recognized tourist destinations of our country, but also to include new types of tourism and undeveloped locations in the tourist offer. Methodology. The research is based on the well-known principles of tour development, formulated by O.O. Lyubitseva. The study is based on the dialectical method of cognition and systematic approach. The main scientific results are obtained using a complex of general scientific methods, namely: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are scientific works on this problem of domestic and foreign scientists, Internet resources and local history materials. Information on the resource of industrial tourism in the city of Kryvyi Rih is taken from the authors' own research and practical activities in the development of the city's tourism sector. Results. The importance of the development of various forms and types of tourism for both classical tourist centers of Ukraine and for cities that are not perceived as tourist destinations is substantiated. The principles of development of industrial tours are substantiated and specific features of these tours are highlighted. On the example of the city of Kryvyi Rih, the existing potential for attracting visitors in the process of industrial tourism development is revealed, the main types of objects for visiting are highlighted. The variant of the basic complex tour of industrial subjects, designed for a wide contingent of visitors, is proposed. Scientific novelty. The experience of organizing excursions and tours of industrial subjects both in Ukraine and abroad is studied. Information about the principles of creating tours of industrial themes is systematized, specific features of the organization of these tours are revealed. Practical significance. On the basis of numerous expeditionary studies of the territory of Kryvyi Rih, the authors selected objects that are the basis of a comprehensive one-day tour of industrial themes. This tour was tested during repeated tours to the city, organized by leading tour operators of domestic tourism.
目标。由于目前的形势,乌克兰的旅游市场经历了客流的形式和重新分配。现在我们已经需要考虑如何在未来吸引游客,并为他们提供各种各样的选择来组织娱乐,这不仅是为了展示我们国家公认的品牌旅游目的地,而且还包括新的旅游类型和未开发的地方。方法。这项研究基于著名的旅游开发原则,由O.O.柳比采娃提出。该研究基于辩证的认知方法和系统的方法。主要的科学成果是用一般科学方法的综合体获得的,即:理论概括、分析和综合。本文研究的理论和方法基础是国内外科学家关于这一问题的科学著作、网络资源和地方历史资料。关于克雷维里市工业旅游资源的信息来自作者自己在城市旅游部门发展中的研究和实践活动。结果。发展各种形式和类型的旅游对乌克兰的经典旅游中心和不被视为旅游目的地的城市的重要性得到证实。论证了工业旅游的发展原则,突出了工业旅游的特点。以克雷维里市为例,揭示了工业旅游发展过程中吸引游客的现有潜力,重点介绍了主要的旅游对象类型。提出了为广泛的参观者设计的基本复杂工业主题之旅的变体。科学的新奇。研究了在乌克兰和国外组织工业主题短途旅行和旅游的经验。系统介绍了工业主题旅游的组织原则,揭示了工业主题旅游组织的具体特点。现实意义。在对克里维伊黎领土进行大量考察研究的基础上,作者选择了作为工业主题全面一日游基础的对象。这次旅行是由国内旅游的主要旅行社组织的,在多次前往该市的旅行中进行的测试。
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引用次数: 1
FORMATION OF A MODERN CONCEPT AND TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM 现代美食旅游概念和术语的形成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.65.9-19
I. Nesterchuk
The article provides a scientific study of the modern conceptual and terminological apparatus of gastronomic tourism in the national economy. Target. In the era of the coronavirus, people are increasingly thinking about healthy eating. Every year the planet makes its own changes in the food culture of the population. Some of them are global gastronomic trends, others depend on the region and the mentality of the population, which affects gastronomic tourism and tourist preferences, reboots of gastronomic tours and the economy in general. Upgrade the modern conceptual and terminological apparatus of gastronomic tourism. Methodology. The method of reframing was used to streamline the conceptual and terminological apparatus of gastronomic tourism, which will change the attitude of a tourist to gastronomic tourism, by rearranging accents, changing the context. And also in the scientific work methods of theoretical analysis, abstract logical methods, analysis of statistical data, expert assessments, as well as comparative analysis were used. Results. A modern conceptual and terminological apparatus of gastronomic tourism has been formed. Carrying out the typification of gastronomic tourists. Key tools for branding small tourist destinations and classification of gastronomic festivals are proposed. The types of gastronomic tours are highlighted. The factors of the gastronomic culture of the region have been determined. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the modern conceptual and terminological apparatus of gastronomic tourism was summarized by the reframing method in the national economy in the era of coronavirus. Practical significance. The research results can be used in the future for the development of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine and the region, in particular. Scientific research will come in handy in the design of tourism programs and food tours for tourist destinations that, through the branding of local gastronomic specialties, will attract tourist flows.
本文对国民经济中美食旅游的现代概念和术语结构进行了科学的研究。目标。在新冠疫情时代,人们越来越关注健康饮食。每年,地球上的人们的饮食文化都会发生变化。其中一些是全球美食趋势,另一些则取决于地区和人口的心态,这会影响美食旅游和游客的偏好,重新启动美食旅游和整体经济。提升现代美食旅游的概念和术语设备。方法。重构的方法被用来精简美食旅游的概念和术语设备,这将改变游客对美食旅游的态度,通过重新安排口音,改变语境。在科学工作中还运用了理论分析、抽象逻辑分析、统计数据分析、专家评价以及比较分析等方法。结果。现代美食旅游的概念和术语体系已经形成。开展美食游客的类型化。提出了小型旅游目的地品牌化和美食节分类的关键工具。美食旅游的类型是突出显示的。该地区的饮食文化因素已经确定。科学的新奇。本文首次以冠状病毒时代国民经济的重构方法,总结了美食旅游的现代概念和术语结构。现实意义。研究结果可用于未来的美食旅游在乌克兰和该地区的发展,特别是。科学研究将在旅游项目的设计和旅游目的地的美食旅游中派上用场,通过当地美食特色的品牌化,将吸引游客。
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引用次数: 0
CHERKASY REGION – THE EXPERIMENTAL FIELD FOR THE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE REHABILITATION – SOCIAL TOURISM IN UKRAINE 切尔卡西地区-实施包容性康复的试验场-乌克兰社会旅游
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.35-44
Natalyа Bielousova, O. Skorostetska
Purpose. Consider a pilot project for the development and implementation of inclusive rehabilitation and social tourism, where the experimental site is Cherkasy region, which has sufficient natural resources (465 objects of the region’s nature reserve fund that can be used for rehabilitation activities) and recreational and tourist potential for organizing and the practical implementation of rehabilitation assistance to people with inclusion through tourism services.The technique. Analytical, comparative geographic and synthetic methods are used.Results. The previous scientific researches in the resource-recreational, sanatorium and health-improving areas of research of the Cherkasy region, in which inclusive tourism is actively introduced, are analyzed. The directions of inclusive rehabilitation, the main rehabilitation functions of tourism in the form of a block diagram of the introduction of IRST in the system of rehabilitation services in the Cherkasy region are identified and factors limiting or affecting the possibility of organizing inclusive tourism are identified. Such models will help to understand the essence and structure of this regional project, which for the first time offers a comprehensive model of assistance in the form of tourism services (physical, psychological, rehabilitation, health-improving, sports, etc.), using professional medical care. A typical structure of the development and implementation of regional targeted programs in the field of inclusive tourism is proposed. Information is provided on the prospects of the results of a pilot project in the Cherkasy region, on the example of which one can identify problems and model the prospects for the development and implementation of inclusive rehabilitation and social tourism in Ukraine.Scientific novelty. Briefly analyzed are those areas of human activity that relate to rehabilitation processes within the experimental territory, namely: tourist-excursion activities with inclusive tourists, especially people with disabilities, who are mostly doesn’t adapted to modern life perception, the work of rehabilitation centers, the availability of material and technical base, etc. A typical structure of the development and implementation of regional targeted programs in the field of inclusive tourism is proposed.Practical significance. Publication materials can be used in the educational process in higher educational institutions that preparing specialists for the Ukrainian tourism industry, the practical activities of travel operators and agencies, in the process of work of departments and professional institutions that are related to the tourism system of providing services or processes of studying the implementation of innovative technologies in the tourism sector of Ukraine.
目的。考虑一个开发和实施包容性康复和社会旅游的试点项目,试点地点在切尔卡塞什地区,该地区拥有充足的自然资源(该地区自然保护区基金中有465个对象可用于康复活动),具有娱乐和旅游潜力,可以通过旅游服务组织和实际实施对包容性人群的康复援助。这种技术。采用了分析、比较地理和综合的方法。分析了车尔喀西地区积极开展全域旅游的资源游憩、疗养和健康改善研究领域以往的科学研究情况。明确了普惠性康复的发展方向、旅游的主要康复功能,并以方框图的形式明确了在车尔喀西地区康复服务体系中引入IRST的情况,明确了限制或影响组织普惠性旅游可能性的因素。这些模式将有助于了解这一区域项目的本质和结构,该项目首次以旅游服务(身体、心理、康复、改善健康、体育等)的形式提供全面的援助模式,利用专业医疗服务。提出了全域旅游领域区域目标规划制定与实施的典型结构。报告提供了关于切尔卡西地区一个试点项目成果前景的资料,以此为例,人们可以发现问题,并为乌克兰包容性康复和社会旅游的发展和实施前景树立榜样。科学的新奇。简要分析了实验区域内与康复过程相关的人类活动领域,即:包容性游客,特别是不适应现代生活感知的残疾人的旅游游览活动,康复中心的工作,物质和技术基础的可用性等。提出了全域旅游领域区域目标规划制定与实施的典型结构。现实意义。出版材料可用于为乌克兰旅游业培养专家的高等教育机构的教育过程,旅游经营者和旅行社的实际活动,与旅游系统有关的部门和专业机构的工作过程,提供服务或研究乌克兰旅游部门创新技术的实施过程。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS AT THE RIVNE WEATHER STATION 河流气象站气象参数变化的评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.69.64-73
V. Kholodenko, A. Kholodenko
The goal is to characterize the meteorological parameters at the Rivne weather station and evaluate their changes for the period from 2005 to 2020. The research methodology is built in the following directions: regression of observation data on time; the presence of connections between adjacent members of the series; construction of integral cumulative curves of meteorological parameters; graphs of surfaces are constructed, which make it possible to visually assess their forecast in the future; the homogeneity of the series of observations according to statistical parametric and non-parametric criteria is determined; calculation of the precipitation unevenness coefficient. The results of the comparison of integral curves show that long-term fluctuations of annual meteorological parameters are in phase, that is, for different meteorological parameters, the same phases can be observed at the weather station at the same time, but the ratio of average values for these phases changes. The sequence of phases of decrease and increase of certain meteorological parameters allows to distinguish cycles of their changes. The assessment of homogeneity according to parametric and non-parametric statistical criteria showed that there are changes in meteorological parameters: air humidity, wind speed, minimum air temperature, precipitation, which is statistically proven. The coefficient of uneven precipitation varies widely. The scientific novelty consists in the assessment of meteorological parameters at the Rivne weather station, which is proven statistically and its results can be used for other scientific assessments and research. The practical significance of the research results, namely the fact of changes in meteorological parameters, can be used in hydrological and geomorphological studies of the territory of the Volyn Polissia and the Volyn Highlands
目的是表征Rivne气象站的气象参数,并评估其2005年至2020年期间的变化。研究方法建立在以下几个方面:观测数据随时间的回归;级数中相邻元素之间存在联系;气象参数积分累积曲线的构建构造了曲面的图形,从而可以直观地评估它们在未来的预测;根据统计参数和非参数标准确定一系列观测值的均匀性;降水不均匀系数的计算。积分曲线对比结果表明,各年气象参数的长期波动具有阶段性,即对于不同的气象参数,气象站可以同时观测到相同的相位,但这些相位的平均值之比发生了变化。某些气象参数的增减阶段顺序可以区分它们的变化周期。根据参数统计准则和非参数统计准则对同质性的评价表明,空气湿度、风速、最低气温、降水等气象参数均有变化,这在统计上得到了证实。降水不均匀系数变化很大。Rivne气象站的气象参数评估具有科学的新颖性,在统计上得到了验证,其结果可用于其他科学评估和研究。研究结果的实际意义,即气象参数变化的事实,可用于沃林波兰和沃林高地领土的水文和地貌研究
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引用次数: 1
ECOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL ROUTE OF THE SACRED SPRINGS OF THE SLOVECHANSKO-OVRUCHSKY RIDGE 斯洛文斯科-奥夫鲁奇斯基山圣泉的生态教育路线
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.64.53-60
T. Andriichuk, I. Khomiak, Demchuk Nataliia, R. Vlasenko, V. Kostiuk
The aim. The aim of the study is to exploring the possibilities of using the development of networks of ecological routes and the involvement of communities in environmental activities, on the example of creating an ecological and educational route in the Slovenian-Ovruch ridge. Research methods. We apply standard field and cameral geobotanical and cartographic methods. Our field research lasted from 2004 to 2019. We have created many standard geobotanical descriptions and created several ecological-coenotic profiles using expeditionary and stationary field methods. We created landscape maps and laid a holistic system of ecological trails through its most famous natural sources using cartographic modeling methods. We have studied archaeological, historical, ethnographic and bibliographic materials. The results. We have developed an environmental education site about 100 km long, which combines 13 of the most famous natural springs. Each of these natural springs is a cult object, associated with a large number of myths and rituals that are still actively practiced. The Slovechansko-Ovruch ridge first of all impressed researchers with powerful natural springs that burst to the surface. Over the millennia of human history, a cult of worship has been formed in these places for natural spring. For the first time, we consider indigenous culture as a way to adapt to environmental conditions. Our activities aimed at studying, preserving and improving these sources will activate local communities to care for the environment, cultural and historical heritage. The ecological and educational route "Natural springs of the Slovechansko-Ovruch ridge" is a unique system that represents natural phenomena of world importance in combination with indigenous culture, which is the adaptation of communities to local natural conditions. Creation of NP "Slovechansko-Ovrutsky ridge" is the only comprehensive and systematic solution that will ensure sustainable development of communities while preserving the natural and historical and cultural identity. The local population, which has unique historical, cultural characteristics, is becoming increasingly vulnerable to global changes in the natural environment without these steps. The aboriginal population is economically and ideologically strongly integrated with natural complexes, so their loss will lead to the degradation and extinction of aboriginal culture. Scientific innovation. For the first time, we consider indigenous culture as a way to adapt to environmental conditions. Practical significance. The best way to promote caring for the environment is to involve local communities in the study, development and protection of natural resources. This is especially true in the area of design and creation of a national nature park.
的目标。这项研究的目的是探索利用生态路线网络的发展和社区参与环境活动的可能性,以在斯洛文尼亚-奥夫鲁奇山脊建立生态和教育路线为例。研究方法。我们采用标准的野外和摄影地学和制图方法。我们的实地研究从2004年持续到2019年。我们已经创建了许多标准的地球植物学描述,并使用探险和静止野外方法创建了几个生态-生态剖面。我们制作了景观地图,并利用制图建模方法,通过其最著名的自然资源铺设了生态步道的整体系统。我们研究了考古、历史、民族志和书目资料。结果。我们开发了一个长约100公里的环境教育基地,其中包括13个最著名的天然温泉。这些天然泉水中的每一个都是一个崇拜对象,与大量仍在积极实践的神话和仪式有关。Slovechansko-Ovruch山脊首先给研究人员留下了深刻的印象,它有强大的天然泉水涌向地表。在几千年的人类历史中,这些地方形成了对天然泉水的崇拜。我们第一次将本土文化视为适应环境条件的一种方式。我们旨在研究、保护和改善这些资源的活动将激发当地社区关心环境、文化和历史遗产。生态和教育路线“Slovechansko-Ovruch山脊的天然温泉”是一个独特的系统,它结合了土著文化,代表了世界重要的自然现象,这是社区对当地自然条件的适应。“Slovechansko-Ovrutsky ridge”的创建是唯一全面和系统的解决方案,它将确保社区的可持续发展,同时保留自然、历史和文化特征。如果不采取这些措施,具有独特历史和文化特征的当地居民将越来越容易受到全球自然环境变化的影响。土著人口在经济上和思想上都与自然复合体紧密结合,因此他们的消失将导致土著文化的退化和灭绝。科学创新。我们第一次将本土文化视为适应环境条件的一种方式。现实意义。提倡爱护环境的最好方法是让当地社区参与自然资源的研究、开发和保护。在国家自然公园的设计和建设方面尤其如此。
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引用次数: 0
ESTIMATION THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF NATURAL RESOURCES WHITHIN THE STRUCTURE OF THE NATURAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL THE TERRITORY ON THE EXAMPLE OF VURKHOVYNA AND PUTIL ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS 以伏尔霍夫纳和普蒂尔行政区为例,在自然资源潜力结构内估计自然资源的比重
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.47.58-68
Josyp Romanovych Giletskyy, N. Timofijchuk
Goal. The purpose of the article is to find such an approach to the calculation of the component structure of the integrated NRP territory, which will give real indications on which areas of nature use are promising for development within specific territories.Method. The research is based on the results of calculating the structure of the NRP of Verkhovyna and Putil districts, which was received by V. Rudenko. Particularly detailed analysis was subjected to the share in the integral potential of both areas of water resources. It is established that the potential of water resources, which according to V. Rudenko is more than 50%, can be used no more than by 0.1. Therefore, it was decided to combine cost estimation of resources with the bind-index approach.Results. On the basis of the calculations made a conclusion about the necessity of necessarily taking into account the need for each specific resource of the territory. The resulting result, taking into account the demand for the resource, has been called the productive natural resource potential (PNRP). Under this concept, it is proposed to understand the part of the total productivity of the natural resources of the territory to which there is a potential demand and at present, these resources could actually be used as means of production or consumption. Having obtained a completely realistic component structure of the nature-resource potential of the territory in the form of the Eastern Partnership, the influence of some external factors limiting development at the present stage was taken into account in order to determine the priority directions of the use of nature within the studied territory.Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that the concept of productive natural resource potential (PNRP) and the mechanism for its calculation have been introduced. This, in turn, allowed us to obtain such a structure of NRP, which can be considered as an optimal structure of nature use for a specific territory. Practical significance. The practical significance of the results obtained is that today we can use the received calculations to optimize the use of nature in the Verhovinsky and Putil'sky administrative regions. The applied approach to the recalculation of the component structure of the PNRP and the location of certain types of resources can be applied to other specific territories.
的目标。本文的目的是找到这样一种方法来计算综合自然保护区领土的组成结构,这将给出在特定领土内哪些自然利用区域有发展前景的实际指示。这项研究是根据鲁登科收到的计算维尔霍维纳和普蒂尔地区国家规划方案结构的结果进行的。特别详细地分析了水资源这两个领域在整体潜力中所占的份额。根据V. Rudenko的说法,水资源的潜力超过50%,但可以确定的是,其利用率不超过0.1。因此,决定将资源成本估算与约束指数法相结合。在计算的基础上,得出了一个结论,即必须考虑到对领土上每一种特定资源的需要。考虑到对资源的需求,所得到的结果被称为生产性自然资源潜力。根据这一概念,建议了解领土自然资源的总生产力中有潜在需求的部分,目前,这些资源实际上可以用作生产或消费的手段。在以东部伙伴关系的形式获得领土自然资源潜力的完全现实的组成结构之后,考虑到现阶段限制发展的一些外部因素的影响,以便确定所研究领土内利用自然的优先方向。科学的新奇。本文的科学新颖之处在于引入了生产性自然资源潜力的概念及其计算机制。这反过来又使我们能够获得这样一种NRP结构,它可以被认为是特定区域自然使用的最佳结构。现实意义。所得结果的实际意义在于,今天我们可以使用收到的计算来优化Verhovinsky和Putil'sky行政区域的自然利用。重新计算国家方案组成结构和确定某些类型资源的地点所采用的方法可适用于其他具体领土。
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引用次数: 0
TOURISM IMPACT ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK CITY 旅游业对伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克市社会经济发展的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.45-53
L. Kovalska, Lyubov Chorna, Galina Shchuka
Aim: to analyze the basic documents that determine the strategic vision and implementation of the mission of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk, the volume of services provided, the impact of tourism on the economic development of the city through the number of subjects of tourism, tourists, the amount of payments to the city budget. Describe the main components that determine the current state of tourism development, in particular: hotel and restaurant facilities, staffing and information support.Methodology – the study of the impact of tourism on the socio-economic development of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk is based on a combination of methods of sectoral and territorial analysis. In particular, a systematic approach was used for the study using the methods of comparison, statistical, analytical, etc. This methodology involves analyzing the volume of tourist services provided, the purpose of arrival and the number of visitors based on statistics and reports from individual institutions and businesses.Results – the article analyzes the state of tourism enterprises, the situation on the market of services, indicators of tourist collection in the city budget, the number and geography of tours sold by tour operators and travel agents. Emphasis is placed on comparison of reports of establishments that took participants of mass events with city statistics, outlines the real situation regarding the number of participants in business tourism and sports tourism. The analysis of quantitative changes in indicators of hotel and restaurant establishments has been carried out and their dynamics has been presented in the context of the last two years. Attention is drawn to the information security of the tourist industry of the city.Scientific novelty – for the first time, the impact of tourism on the socio-economic development of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk through the lens of tourist meetings, the development of hotel and restaurant establishments has been analyzed on the basis of sectoral and territorial analysis. The results of the study may underlie the writing of coursework, diploma papers, preparation of lecture-practical material, monitoring of the domestic tourist market.Practical importance. Publication materials, conclusions can be used and used during the educational process, providing training for the national tourism industry, practical activity of tourist enterprises, for the promotion of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk in foreign and domestic tourist markets.
目的:分析确定伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克市的战略愿景和执行任务的基本文件,提供的服务量,旅游对城市经济发展的影响,通过旅游主体的数量,游客,支付给城市预算的金额。描述决定旅游发展现状的主要组成部分,特别是:酒店和餐厅设施,人员配备和信息支持。方法-旅游业对伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克市社会经济发展影响的研究是基于部门和地区分析方法的结合。特别采用了比较、统计、分析等方法进行系统的研究。这种方法包括根据个别机构和企业的统计数据和报告,分析提供的旅游服务量、抵达目的和游客人数。结果——本文分析了旅游企业的现状、服务市场的状况、城市预算的游客集合指标、旅游经营者和旅行社销售的旅游数量和地理位置。重点是将参加群众活动的机构的报告与城市统计数据进行比较,概述了参加商务旅游和体育旅游的人数的实际情况。已经对酒店和餐馆的指标的数量变化进行了分析,并在过去两年的背景下介绍了它们的动态。城市旅游业的信息安全问题引起了人们的关注。科学新颖性-首次通过旅游会议,酒店和餐馆的发展,在部门和地区分析的基础上分析了旅游业对伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克市社会经济发展的影响。研究结果可作为课程作业、毕业论文、教学实践材料的编写、国内旅游市场监测的基础。实际的重要性。出版材料和结论可以在教育过程中使用,为国家旅游业提供培训,旅游企业的实际活动,在国内外旅游市场上推广伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克市。
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引用次数: 1
SPECIES STRUCTURE OF SPORT TOURISM 体育旅游的物种结构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.70.16-28
O. Kolotukha, I. Kolotukha
The purpose of the article is to analyze approaches to the classification of sports tourism and the need to systematize types of sports tourism as a global, geospatial phenomenon. Methods. The research was conducted in stages. At the initial stage, the problem statement was carried out. The next stage concerned the accumulation of scientific information on the problem of methodological approaches to the systematization (classification, typology) of tourism in general and sports tourism in particular at the global level. Further, information was processed using the following methods: analysis, synthesis, correlation, scientific systematization, comparative-geographical, statistical. Then, the systematization of the processed information and scientific substantiation of the research results took place. Results. As a result of the research, it was determined that a type of sports tourism should be considered the selection of tourist and sports events (tourist hikes, competitions) according to idiosyncratic way of movement or other determining conditions of their realization (natural environment), which are carried out in accordance with the approved rules of their conduct. The analysis of the types of sports tourism proved that they are distinguished by two features – the way of traveling and the geographical environment in which these trips are carried into practice. To date, tourist and sports activities are classified from the following types of tourism: hiking, skiing, mountain, water, bicycle, car, motorcycle, speleological, sailing, and also represent their combinations (combined tourism). This does not mean that other, not yet traditional, types of active movement on tourist routes cannot be used. For the specified 10 types of sports tourism, 62 subspecies and 43 subsubspecies are defined. The systematization of the component structure of the sports tourism system in the world proves that this system is one that is actively being formed. It is extremely dynamic and capable of developing the most diverse areas of active recreational and tourist activity. At the same time, a variety of specific sports, recreational and tourist resources are engaged. The scientific newness consists in the systematization of the component structure of the sports tourism system at the global level. Practical significance. Systematization will assist official tourism and sports organizations of the national and world level and scientists to structure information about problems in the development of certain types of tourism. The results of the research will contribute to increasing the efficiency of tourism and sports activities management.
本文的目的是分析体育旅游分类的方法,以及将体育旅游作为一种全球性的地理空间现象进行系统化的必要性。方法。这项研究分阶段进行。在初始阶段,进行了问题陈述。下一阶段涉及在全球一级积累关于一般旅游业特别是体育旅游业系统化(分类、类型学)的方法方法问题的科学资料。采用分析、综合、关联、科学系统化、比较地理、统计等方法进行信息处理。然后,对所处理的信息进行系统化处理,并对研究结果进行科学实证。结果。根据研究结果,确定了一种类型的体育旅游应该考虑根据特殊的运动方式或其他决定其实现条件(自然环境)的旅游和体育活动(旅游远足,比赛)的选择,这些活动是根据批准的规则进行的。通过对体育旅游类型的分析,发现体育旅游有两个特点:旅游方式和旅游所处的地理环境。迄今为止,旅游和体育活动从以下类型的旅游分类:徒步旅行,滑雪,山,水,自行车,汽车,摩托车,洞穴,帆船,也代表他们的组合(组合旅游)。这并不意味着在旅游路线上不能使用其他尚未传统的活动类型。在指定的10种体育旅游类型中,定义了62个亚种和43个亚种。世界体育旅游系统组成结构的系统化证明了体育旅游系统是一个正在积极形成的系统。它极具活力,能够发展最多样化的活跃娱乐和旅游活动领域。同时,从事各种特定的体育、娱乐和旅游资源。科学的新颖性在于将体育旅游系统的组成结构系统化。现实意义。系统化将有助于国家和世界一级的官方旅游和体育组织以及科学家组织有关某些类型旅游发展中问题的信息。研究结果将有助于提高旅游和体育活动管理的效率。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLOITATION OF THE ROYAL DEPOSIT OF DACITES (STRUCTURAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS) 英安岩皇家矿床的开发(构造和地理方面)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.48.125-135
A. Kalko, Nіnа Rostyslavivna Муronets, T. Basiuk, Vadim Mykolajovych Guiltyuk
Purpose - constructive-geographic generalization of the stock status of the Royal deposit of dacites.Method. The study uses methods of processing geographic information: system analysis, landscape, ecological, cartographic, historical, descriptive, comparison and forecasting, principles of optimization of the natural environment. The analysis and calculation of the remnants of the previously explored reserves of dacites of the Royal deposit was carried out.Results. Physical and mechanical tests of dacites of the Royal deposit were performed. To study the hydrogeological conditions of the deposit of dacites below the 130 m mark, drilling of a hydrogeological well with a depth of 50 m was performed and a test run of water was made at one level down. According to the study, the balance of previously investigated reserves of dacites of the Royal deposit is 921.3 thousand m3, which corresponds to the data of the mine surveying service of the quarry on residual balance reserves. It was established that the total reserves of the field dacites together with the well-known plot are 9061.5 thousand m3. The remainder of dacite reserves prepared for extraction is 1512 thousand m3. The volume of useful minerals in the major part of the deposit is 591.5 thousand m3.Scientific novelty. The peculiarities of methodological approaches to the investigation of dacites of the Korolivsky deposit are analyzed. The prospects of ecological and economic use of dacites of the Royal deposit are substantiated.Practical significance. It is established that the quality of raw materials of the Royal deposit of daciots, including the part of the current site, is rather stable. By degree of exploration, the reserves of dacites in the most famous area of the Royal deposit are classified as category A.
目的:构建英安岩皇家矿床储量状况的地理概括。方法。采用系统分析法、景观法、生态学法、地图学法、历史法、描述法、比较预测法、自然环境优化原理等方法处理地理信息。对先前勘探的皇家矿床英安岩储量的残余进行了分析和计算。对皇家沉积物的英安岩进行了物理和机械测试。为了研究130 m以下英安岩沉积的水文地质条件,钻了一口50 m深的水文地质井,并在一层下进行了试水。研究结果表明,皇家矿床英安岩的前期调查储量余额为92.13万m3,与采石场矿山测量服务的剩余余额储量数据相对应。经测算,野外英安岩连同知名地块的总储量为906.15万m3。可供开采的英安岩剩余储量为15.12万m3。矿床主体部分有用矿物的体积为59.15万m3。科学的新奇。分析了科罗廖夫斯基矿床英安岩研究方法的特点。证实了皇家矿床英安岩的生态和经济利用前景。现实意义。可以确定的是,皇家daciots矿床的原材料质量相当稳定,包括目前遗址的一部分。根据勘探程度,皇家矿床最著名地区的英安岩储量被列为A类。
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引用次数: 0
RECREATIONAL-LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS OF SUBURBAN LANDSCAPE-RECREATIONAL TERRITORIES OF THE CITY OF KYIV 基辅市郊区景观休闲区休闲景观分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.47.149-158
P. Shishchenko, Oleksandra Valeryevna Dikhtiar
The purpose of the study is the recreational-landscape analysis of the suburban landscape and recreational areas of the city of Kiev.The research methodology includes the use of the method of comparison, analysis, synthesis and synthesis.Results. The notion of suburban zone, its limits for the city of Kiev is considered. The most common types of green plantations, the area of occupied territory, main forestry and the most common type of recreational activity are considered. The basic health-improving, medical institutions and children's camps, recreation and entertainment suburbs, the identification of its main functions, and patterns of location are analyzed. It was established that the city and suburban area are considered as a single complex as complementary and integral components.The scientific novelty consists in analyzing programs and strategies for greening the suburban area of Kyiv, the main tasks for the next ten years, and the prospects for their implementation by the greening of the city.The practical significance of the study is to use its results when creating and implementing further programs and strategies for greening the suburban area of the city of Kyiv.Keywords: suburban area, suburban territory, landscape and recreational territory,development of suburban zone, location of suburban zone.
该研究的目的是对基辅市的郊区景观和休闲区进行休闲景观分析。研究方法包括采用比较、分析、综合和综合结果的方法。郊区的概念,其限制的城市基辅被考虑。考虑到最常见的绿色种植园类型、被占领领土面积、主要林业和最常见的娱乐活动类型。分析了基础保健、医疗机构和儿童营地、休闲娱乐郊区、主要功能的识别和区位模式。它建立了城市和郊区被认为是一个单一的复杂的互补和不可分割的组成部分。科学的新颖性在于分析基辅郊区绿化的规划和策略,未来十年的主要任务,以及它们在城市绿化中实施的前景。这项研究的实际意义在于,在制定和实施基辅郊区绿化的进一步计划和战略时,可以利用其结果。关键词:城郊,城郊领地,景观游憩领地,城郊开发,城郊区位。
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引用次数: 0
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