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SOCIO-HISTORICAL POTENTIAL OF FORMING THE RECREATIONAL COMPLEX OF THE MIDDLE PRIDNIPROVIA 形成中部pripriprovia娱乐综合体的社会历史潜力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.37-46
S. Sokolovskiy
The purpose of the study is to assess the socio-historical potential for the formation of the regional recreational complex of the Middle Pridniprovia, identifying the main recreational resources of social origin within the Middle Pridniprovia as the main base for the formation of the regional recreational complex.Methodology. To solve the main problems of the research, analytical, comparative, historical and cartographic research methods were used.Results. In the article features of the socio-historical potential of the Middle Pridniprovia are considered as an important factor in the formation of a regional recreational complex. The overall assessment of socio-historical recreational resources of the region is carried out. Proposals on the main directions of using the existing socio-historical potential and improving the efficiency of its use are developed.Scientific novelty. The purpose of the study is to assess the socio-historical potential for the formation of the regional recreational complex of the Middle Pridniprovia, identifying the main recreational resources of social origin within the Middle Pridniprovia as the main base for the formation of the regional recreational complex. The spatial and territorial characteristics of the placement and general stocks of the main recreational resources of social origin within the Middle Pridniprovia are analyzed. The main characteristics, location and properties of the most promising socio-historical recreational resources, as well as the directions of their use for the organization of recreational activities are considered. The number and structure of historical and cultural monuments of the region are determined according to their value at the state and local level.Practical significance. This research serves as the basis for the study of recreational potential as well as for further substantiation of the creation of a regional recreational complex. In addition, the results of the study can be used in the educational process while training specialists in recreation and tourism.
本研究的目的是评估中pripriniprovia区域游憩综合体形成的社会历史潜力,确定中pripriniprovia区域内主要的社会来源游憩资源,作为区域游憩综合体形成的主要基础。针对研究中存在的主要问题,采用了分析、比较、历史、地图等研究方法。在文章中,pripriniprovia中部的社会历史潜力特征被认为是形成区域娱乐综合体的重要因素。对该地区的社会历史游憩资源进行了全面评估。提出了利用现有社会历史潜力和提高其使用效率的主要方向的建议。科学的新奇。本研究的目的是评估中pripriniprovia区域游憩综合体形成的社会历史潜力,确定中pripriniprovia区域内主要的社会源性游憩资源,作为区域游憩综合体形成的主要基础。分析了中pripriniprovia地区主要社会源性游憩资源的布局和总存量的空间和地域特征。考虑了最有潜力的社会历史娱乐资源的主要特征、位置和属性,以及他们组织娱乐活动的使用方向。该地区历史和文化古迹的数量和结构是根据其在国家和地方一级的价值确定的。现实意义。这项研究是康乐潜力研究的基础,也是进一步证实建立区域康乐综合体的基础。此外,研究结果可用于教育过程中,同时培训娱乐和旅游专家。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMATION OF WATER AND LAND RESOURCES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRAINAGE RECLAMATION IN VOLYN REGION 沃陵地区排水复垦影响下的水土资源转化分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.62.55-63
A. Kalko, Michaylo Melniychuk, Sergii Uevich, Bogdan Kalenikov
Aim. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology that takes into account the levels of anthropogenic transformation of various components of the environment. Method. In scientific work to take into account the impact of qualitative indicators on the process of transformation of landscapes of Volyn region under the influence of drainage reclamation was used P. Shishchenko's method with the following additions: the coefficient of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes was calculated separately for: relief and soils and water regime. Results. Understanding the state of lands transformed in the process of drainage reclamation provides an opportunity to understand the effects of a complex of factors on land and agricultural needs and encourages scientific study of various components of the environment. During drainage reclamation there is an intensive mineralization of the organic part of the soil with a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions and the processes of peat mineralization are actively developing. The total coefficient of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes was defined as the average value between these coefficients. The results obtained by an improved method allow a more differentiated assessment of the state of transformation of the landscapes of the Volyn region, taking into account the impact of drainage reclamation. These results are adequate, as there is a connection with the industrial development of territories and the level of agricultural development. The scientific novelty lies in the constructive-geographical analysis of the impact of drainage reclamation in the Volyn region on different types of environment. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the educational process of VSU named after Lesya Ukrainka and other educational institutions in teaching geographical, economic and tourism disciplines. The results will find their application in the legislative and executive work of local governments in the development of programs of socio-economic development of territorial communities. The materials of the research will promote the rational use of anthropogenic resources and objects of social and household services in Volyn, which will allow to qualitatively influence the course of administrative reform. A number of provisions can be used in similar studies of the regions of Ukraine.
的目标。这项研究的目的是发展一种考虑到环境的各种组成部分的人为转变水平的方法。方法。在科学工作中,考虑到定性指标对排水复垦影响下Volyn地区景观转化过程的影响,采用了P. Shishchenko的方法,并进行了以下补充:人为景观转化系数分别计算了地形和水土状况。结果。了解在排水填海过程中改变的土地状况,使我们有机会了解复杂因素对土地和农业需求的影响,并鼓励对环境的各种组成部分进行科学研究。在排水复垦过程中,土壤有机部分矿化加剧,温室气体排放显著增加,泥炭矿化过程正在积极发展。景观人为转化总系数定义为这些系数之间的平均值。通过改进的方法获得的结果允许对Volyn地区景观的转变状态进行更有区别的评估,并考虑到排水复垦的影响。这些结果是充分的,因为它们与地区的工业发展和农业发展水平有关。本文的科学新颖之处在于对沃林地区排水复垦对不同类型环境的影响进行了建构性地理分析。现实意义。研究结果可应用于以Lesya Ukrainka命名的VSU及其他教育机构在地理、经济、旅游等学科的教学过程中。研究结果将应用于地方政府的立法和行政工作,以制定领土社区的社会经济发展计划。研究材料将促进合理利用人为资源以及沃林的社会和家庭服务对象,从而在质量上影响行政改革的进程。在对乌克兰各区域进行类似研究时,可以使用若干条款。
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引用次数: 0
MYKOLAIV OBLAST RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL AS A PREMISE OF THE TOURIST BUSSINESS’S DEVELOPMENT IN MYKOLAIV REGION 休闲潜力是尼古拉耶夫地区旅游业发展的前提
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.47-55
Maryna Victorivna Avteniuk, A. Melnychuk
The main purpose of the article is – on the basis of the research of Mykolaiv oblast recreational potential to define problems and ways of improvement of tourist industry, in particular on the example of Voznesensky district.Methods. The following research methods were used in the article: cartographic, historical, statistical, literary, analysis method.Results. The current state of tourist industry of Mykolaiv region and perspectives of tourism development in one of its regions, namely Voznesensky is considered. The tourist object of the district are investigated. A tourist route has been developed.Scientific novelty. The problems of development of the tourist industry of the region are determined, and also the tourist route has been developed.Practical significance. The recommendations for the tourist industry of Mykolaiv region and in particular Voznesensky region are given.
本文的主要目的是在对米克拉耶夫州游憩潜力研究的基础上,以沃兹涅先斯基区为例,明确旅游产业发展存在的问题和途径。本文采用了以下研究方法:制图法、史料法、统计法、文献法、分析法。本文考虑了尼古拉耶夫地区旅游业的现状和其中一个地区——沃兹涅先斯基的旅游业发展前景。对该区的旅游对象进行了调查。开辟了一条旅游路线。科学的新奇。明确了该区旅游业发展中存在的问题,并对旅游线路进行了开发。现实意义。对尼古拉耶夫地区,特别是沃兹涅先斯基地区的旅游业提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
CHERNOHIRSKYI TRAIL AS A BRAND OF UKRAINIAN HIKING TOURISM 切诺希尔斯基步道作为乌克兰徒步旅游的一个品牌
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135X.2020.57.17-25
V. Vyshnevskyi
Aim: promotion of the walking route by the Chornohora Ridge of the Ukrainian Carpathians in the section from Hoverla to Pip Ivan mountain.Methods: observation, measurement, description, comparison, analysis, analogy, cartographic, statistical. Based on radar survey data SRTM and Global Mapper program it was created a three-dimensional image of the studied region. The SAS.Planet program was used to measure distances.Results: A three-dimensional image of the Ukrainian Carpathians was created using SRTM data. The main information about the highest Chornohirskyi Ridge in these mountains was presented. The route from Hoverla to Pip Ivan mountain is described. It is proposed to call it the Chernohirskyi Trail. Data on the height of the terrain at the beginning and end of the route are shown. A brief description of the tourist attractions on the trail is provided, including lakes Nesamovyte and Brebeneskul. Information on the meteorological and at the same time astronomical observatory "White Elephant", which was built on the eve of the Second World War was presented. Modern measures for its restoration are described, in particular as to installation of an automated meteorological station on its roof. Based on observations on nearby meteorological stations, the climatic conditions on the route were identified. Data about air temperature in January and in the warm period of the year are presented. The features of air temperature changes, depending on elevation, are established. Data on the amount of precipitation at existing meteorological stations in the mountains are provided. Information on the height of snow cover was presented. The features of snow formation and its disappearance in the southeastern part of the Ukrainian Carpathians are shown.Scientific novelty. The hiking route by the Chornohora Ridge of the Ukrainian Carpathians is substantiated as brand of Ukrainian hiking tourism. The expediency of traffic from Hoverla to Pip Ivan has been proved. It was found that at altitudes above 1000 m the decrease in air temperature in July is 0.40 C per 100 m altitude, in August – 0.30 C per 100 m. It is substantiated that the best time to travel along the Chornohirskyi Ridge is August. The significant distribution of snow cover on the Chornohirskyi Ridge, which is the highest within the Ukrainian Carpathians, is shown.Practical significance: popularization of tourism in the Ukrainian Carpathians, providing tourists with information to make travel more interesting and safe.
目的:推广乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉的Chornohora Ridge从Hoverla到Pip Ivan山的步行路线。方法:观察、测量、描述、比较、分析、类比、制图、统计。基于雷达测量数据SRTM和Global Mapper程序,建立了研究区域的三维图像。情景应用程序。行星程序被用来测量距离。结果:利用SRTM数据建立了乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉的三维图像。介绍了这些山脉中最高的Chornohirskyi山脊的主要信息。描述了从Hoverla到Pip Ivan山的路线。有人建议称其为切诺希尔斯基步道。显示了路线起点和终点的地形高度数据。简要介绍了沿途的旅游景点,包括Nesamovyte湖和Brebeneskul湖。介绍了建于第二次世界大战前夕的气象天文台和天文台“白象”的资料。介绍了修复它的现代措施,特别是在它的屋顶上安装了一个自动气象站。根据附近气象站的观测,确定了路线上的气候条件。给出了1月份和暖季的气温数据。建立了气温随海拔变化的特征。提供了山区现有气象站的降水量数据。提供了积雪高度的信息。显示了乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉东南部积雪形成和消失的特征。科学的新奇。乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉的Chornohora山脊的徒步旅行路线被证实为乌克兰徒步旅行的品牌。从霍维拉到皮普伊凡的交通便利已经得到了证明。在海拔1000 m以上的地区,7月气温下降幅度为每100 m 0.40颈椎,8月为每100 m - 0.30颈椎。据证实,沿着Chornohirskyi Ridge旅行的最佳时间是8月。图中显示了乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉中海拔最高的Chornohirskyi山脊上积雪的显著分布。现实意义:普及乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉旅游,为游客提供信息,使旅游更有趣,更安全。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF HOSPITALITY IN HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE: EUROPEAN AND UKRAINIAN CONTEXT 酒店的发展历史回顾:欧洲和乌克兰的背景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.68.9-15
B. Opria, Ihor Opria
The aim of the article is to identify the main features of hospitality, their manifestations, and their significance for the development of the accommodation and catering industry from ancient times to the present in the European and Ukrainian contexts. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific (analytical and synthetic, inductive and deductive) and special historical (historical-comparative, problem-chronological, retrospective, diachronic) methods. Analytical and synthetic methods were used in identifying individual facts, phenomena, trends, and their further systematization in a logical sequence to argue certain assumptions, statements, and conclusions. Special historical methods were used in the process of highlighting the facts related to the development of hospitality in their chronological order and in comparison between different regions of the world to identify common trends. Results. The formation of hospitality traditions began with the first cultural and economic communications between representatives of different communities. These traditions included respect for the guest and providing him with the necessary safe living conditions. Over time, the elements of hospitality have become the basis of an extensive and profitable industry, which includes not only accommodation and food, but also entertainment and leisure, but such changes have occurred relatively recently, with the transformation of tourism into a mass phenomenon. Hospitality has played in the past and continues to play an important role in preserving and restoring national identity. Ukrainian national identity, which is changing very slowly and imperceptibly for its bearers, is becoming one of the features of the national character and includes elements of traditional folk hospitality. The history of the development of accommodation and catering shows the important role of hospitality as an integral factor of intercultural communication both in ancient times and in the modern world. Victory in the modern market of tourist services is possible only based on taking into account the historical specifics of traditional folk hospitality and its combination with today's trends in the hospitality industry. The scientific novelty is to determine the features of hospitality and their implementation in accommodation and catering establishments over a long time in comparison with the European and Ukrainian experiences. The practical significance is to draw the attention of the hotel and restaurant industry to the importance of hospitality, which has become an essential component of a successful business element.
本文的目的是确定酒店的主要特点,他们的表现形式,以及他们的住宿和餐饮业的发展意义,从古代到现在,在欧洲和乌克兰的背景下。研究方法是基于一般科学(分析和综合,归纳和演绎)和特殊历史(历史比较,问题时间顺序,回顾,历时)方法的使用。分析和综合方法用于识别单个事实、现象和趋势,并将其进一步系统化,以逻辑顺序论证某些假设、陈述和结论。在按时间顺序突出与好客发展有关的事实的过程中使用了特殊的历史方法,并在世界不同地区之间进行了比较,以确定共同趋势。结果。好客传统的形成始于不同社区代表之间的第一次文化和经济交流。这些传统包括尊重客人,为他提供必要的安全生活条件。随着时间的推移,好客的要素已经成为一个广泛而有利可图的行业的基础,它不仅包括住宿和食品,还包括娱乐和休闲,但这些变化是最近才发生的,随着旅游业转变为一种大众现象。好客在过去和现在都在维护和恢复国家特性方面发挥着重要作用。乌克兰的民族特性正在非常缓慢和不知不觉地发生变化,它正在成为民族性的特征之一,并包括传统民间好客的因素。住宿和餐饮发展的历史表明,无论是在古代还是在现代世界,款待都是跨文化交流的一个不可或缺的因素。只有考虑到传统民间待客的历史特点,并将其与当今酒店业的趋势相结合,才能在现代旅游服务市场上取得胜利。科学上的新奇之处在于,通过与欧洲和乌克兰的经验比较,确定好客的特点及其在住宿和餐饮场所的长期实施。实际意义是提请注意酒店和餐饮业的款待的重要性,这已成为一个成功的商业要素的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF A TWO-DAY TRAINING PEDESTRIAN ROUTE BY THE SVIDOVITSKY MASSIVE 由斯维多维茨基大规模开发的为期两天的训练步行路线
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135X.2020.59.36-44
Ulyana Shinkarenko, Daria Rashevska, Oleg Y. Grinyuk
Goal. Development of a two-day educational hike with student youth along one of the most visited ranges of the Carpathians - the Svidovets massif. Training in a competent approach to the organization and conduct of mountain hiking, trouble-free passage of routes. Advanced training in the field of travel, students who master the curriculum within the Faculty of Geography. Where training is provided for tourist sections, clubs, tour operators and other tourist organizations.The research methodology is based on the application of the methodology for the development of hiking tourist routes. Methods of description, comparison, analysis and generalization were also used. In determining the specific sub-area within which the route was laid, cartographic materials were used: tourist map «Svydivets» (2018) scale 1:50000 and mobile application Mapy.cz. Accordingly, with their help, the relief of the territory was assessed and the need to use certain technical means to pass the track was determined.The scientific novelty lies in the development of a two-day educational walking route as an element of the educational process. This training route is a logical continuation of the disciplines «School Tourism» and «Geography of Outdoor and Indoor Correction» in the formation of relevant practical skills. The formation of skills is a logical final element of the formation of the relevant competencies of the modern student: knowledge (obtaining in lectures) - skills (performing tasks in seminars) - skills (application of acquired knowledge and skills in practice).Results. A two-day walking tourist route has been developed in the Svidovets massif with the «conquest» of the very top of Mount Bolshaya Bliznitsa. This route was completed on July 15-16, 2019 by 2nd year students of the Faculty of Geography of KNUTSh specialties «geography of recreation and tourism», «secondary education» and «regional development management». Accordingly, the planned hike for students allowed to gain some knowledge in the field of behavior in the mountain environment, learn certain rules, regulations in the organization of sports tourism, which in the future will increase the safety of hiking and active tours in the mountains.The practical value lies in the formation of skills for organizing and conducting hiking tours, movement in mountainous areas, organizing a camp, cooking food in the field. This route is included in the professionally oriented practice for 2nd year students of the Faculty of Geography of the specialties «recreational geography and tourism» and «secondary education».
的目标。与学生青年一起沿着喀尔巴阡山脉最受欢迎的山脉之一-斯维多韦茨山脉进行为期两天的教育徒步旅行。培训有能力组织和实施登山活动,畅通无阻地通过路线。在旅行领域的高级培训,掌握地理学院课程的学生。为旅游部门、俱乐部、旅游经营者和其他旅游组织提供培训。本文的研究方法是基于该方法在徒步旅游线路开发中的应用。采用描述、比较、分析、概括等方法。在确定铺设路线的具体子区域时,使用了地图材料:旅游地图«Svydivets»(2018)比例尺为1:5万和移动应用程序Mapy.cz。因此,在他们的帮助下,评估了该领土的救济情况,并确定了是否需要使用某些技术手段通过该轨道。科学的新颖性在于开发了为期两天的教育步行路线,作为教育过程的一个要素。该培训路线是“学校旅游”和“户外和室内校正地理学”学科的合理延续,以形成相关的实用技能。技能的形成是现代学生相关能力形成的逻辑最终要素:知识(在讲座中获得)-技能(在研讨会上执行任务)-技能(在实践中应用所学知识和技能)。结果。在Svidovets山脉开辟了一条为期两天的徒步旅游路线,“征服”了Bolshaya Bliznitsa山的顶峰。该路线于2019年7月15日至16日完成,由KNUTSh地理学院专业“休闲与旅游地理”,“中等教育”和“区域发展管理”的二年级学生完成。因此,这次计划中的徒步旅行可以让学生获得一些在山地环境中行为领域的知识,学习一些组织体育旅游的规则,规定,这将在未来增加登山和山地活动旅游的安全性。实用价值在于形成组织和指导徒步旅行、山区运动、组织营地、野外烹饪的技能。这条路线包含在地理学院专业“休闲地理与旅游”和“中等教育”二年级学生的专业实践中。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF REGIONAL TOURISM STUDIES 区域旅游研究的概念原则
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.68.3-8
A. Holod, P. Shtoiko, Y. Holovchuk
Goal. Analysis and generalization of scientific approaches to the formation of conceptual foundations of tourism regional studies development. Method. The essence of the research methodology is based on the integration of scientific approaches to the study of various aspects of tourism development with a focus on the regional level. Methods of analysis of scientific discourse, generalization of methodological bases of both concrete scientific and interdisciplinary researches, synthesis of conceptual bases of the theory and practice of tourism development were used. Results. The author's vision of the region as an object of tourism research and a subject of tourism development is substantiated. It is concluded that the research methodology of modern tourism is based on multi-vector theoretical aspects and requires a multidisciplinary approach to the study of its problems. The main structural changes in the development of the conceptual foundations of modern tourism regionalism are the shift of emphasis on the theory of tourism as a factor in stimulating economic development (economic aspect). The main theories of modern tourism science are analyzed, including theories of periphery, diffusion of innovations, two tourism sectors, experience, conflict in tourism, etc. Theoretical models used in modern tourism research are described, in particular, the tourist model and the tourism model, the model of the cycle of evolution of the tourist space. In the context of tourism regionalism, the concept of tourism development as a meeting of cultures is singled out. Spatial-functional aspects of formation of conceptual bases of modern tourist regional researches are analyzed. The role of the concept of sustainable development and modern concepts of recreation and hospitality (humanitarian, technological, functional and commercial) in tourism regionalism is outlined. Emphasis is placed on such principles of regional tourism research as differentiation at the structural level (uniqueness of tourism regions, destinations, diversity of tourism) and integration at the methodological level (interdisciplinarity, systematics, spatial development). Scientific novelty. Theoretical generalizations and substantiation of the subject field of interdisciplinary regional research in the field of tourism were further developed, which allowed to determine their key principles at the structural and methodological levels. An integrated approach to the formation of conceptual foundations of modern tourism regionalism has been formed, which allowed to substantiate the theoretical and methodological basis for further research. Practical significance. The results of the study can be the basis for further research, as well as used to improve the content of educational programs in "Tourism" in higher education institutions.
的目标。旅游区域研究发展的概念基础形成的科学方法分析与概括。方法。研究方法的本质是基于整合科学方法来研究旅游发展的各个方面,重点是区域层面。本文采用了科学话语分析、综合具体科学研究和跨学科研究的方法论基础、综合旅游开发理论和实践的概念基础等方法。结果。作者将该地区作为旅游研究对象和旅游开发主体的愿景得到了证实。本文认为,现代旅游的研究方法是建立在多向量理论基础上的,需要多学科的方法来研究现代旅游的问题。现代旅游地域主义概念基础发展的主要结构性变化是强调旅游理论作为刺激经济发展的因素(经济方面)的转变。分析了现代旅游学的主要理论,包括外围理论、创新扩散理论、旅游两部门理论、旅游体验理论、旅游冲突理论等。介绍了现代旅游研究中常用的理论模型,特别是旅游者模型和旅游空间演化周期模型。在旅游地域性背景下,旅游发展是文化交汇的概念被挑出来。从空间功能方面分析了现代旅游区域研究概念基础的形成。概述了可持续发展概念和现代娱乐和款待概念(人道主义、技术、功能和商业)在旅游区域主义中的作用。重点放在区域旅游研究的原则,如结构层面的差异化(旅游区的独特性,目的地,旅游的多样性)和方法层面的一体化(跨学科,系统学,空间发展)。科学的新奇。进一步发展了旅游领域跨学科区域研究主题领域的理论概括和实证,从而可以在结构和方法两级确定其关键原则。形成了现代旅游区域主义概念基础的综合思路,为进一步研究提供了理论和方法基础。现实意义。研究结果可作为进一步研究的基础,也可用于改进高等院校“旅游”教育课程的内容。
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引用次数: 0
URBAN TOURISM LOGISTICS IN CONDITIONS OF "OVERTOURISM" “过度旅游”条件下的城市旅游物流
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.48.13-32
I. Smyrnov
The purpose To reveal the essence of the phenomenon of "overtourism" and its manifestations in the logistics of urban tourism.The methodology is based on the use of a basic logistic model of sustainable development of tourism and its varieties: principal, wide-spread and strategic. The conceptual bases of the logistic strategy of sustainable development of urban tourism in the conditions of " overtourism " are worked out, in particular the concept of tourist decentralization, the concept of reversible logistics, the concept of the impact of marketing on logistics and the concept of increasing requirements to the safety of tourists.Scientific novelty for the first time considered the application of logistics of urban tourism in the conditions of "overtourism" and worked out the conceptual foundations of the corresponding logistic strategy.Results 1. The basic logistic model of sustainable tourism development and its varieties and strategies of sustainable tourism has been developed. 2.The logistic strategy of sustainable tourism development under the conditions of "overtourism" and its conceptual bases in the form of the concept of tourist decentralization, the concept of reverse logistics, the concept of the impact of marketing on logistics, and the concept of increasing the requirements for security problems of tourism have been worked out.Practical significance. The above-mentioned theoretical positions were checked on the example of the problems of tourism development in Ukrainian cities like Kyiv and Lviv, and relevant recommendations were developed and proposed
目的揭示“过度旅游”现象的本质及其在城市旅游物流中的表现形式。该方法基于旅游业可持续发展的基本物流模型及其多样性:主体性、广泛性和战略性。提出了“过度旅游”条件下城市旅游可持续发展的物流战略的概念基础,特别是游客分散化的概念、可逆物流的概念、市场营销对物流的影响的概念以及对游客安全要求日益提高的概念。科学新颖首次考虑了“过度旅游”条件下城市旅游物流的应用,并制定了相应的物流策略的概念基础。结果1。提出了旅游可持续发展的基本物流模型,以及可持续旅游的种类和策略。2.提出了“过度旅游”条件下旅游可持续发展的物流战略及其概念基础,包括旅游分散化概念、逆向物流概念、市场营销对物流的影响概念、旅游安全问题要求不断提高的概念。现实意义。以乌克兰基辅、利沃夫等城市旅游发展问题为例,对上述理论立场进行了检验,并提出了相关建议
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引用次数: 0
LAND RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION AS A FACTOR OF AGRICULTURAL MONOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 喀尔巴阡地区土地资源潜力对农业单一系统发展的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135X.2020.60.73-85
N. Smochko
The purpose of this work is to analyze the land resource potential of the Transcarpathian region and the main trends in the efficiency of its use. The study of land use optimization in the mountainous and foothills of the Carpathians is of particular importance. The specific climatic and morphological conditions of the region and the reorganization of land use exacerbate the problem of effective development of the agricultural sector and ecology of land reproduction.Method. General scientific methods, including analysis, scientific synthesis, analytical method, methods of comparison and generalization been used in the study. To study the current state of land and resource potential of the Transcarpathian region, information from the Main Department of the State Geocadastre in the Transcarpathian region and statistical materials of the Main Department of Statistics in the Transcarpathian region have been used. To achieve this goal, comparative geographical and statistical research methods have been used.Scientific novelty. The article highlights the trends, approaches and features of land use potential of the Transcarpathian region. Its spatial differentiation has been investigated, the component structure of the land fund of the Zakarpattia region has been analyzed and the intensity of the target use of the land resources of the region has been determined. A general assessment of the use of land resources of the Transcarpathian region has been done as a major factor in the development of agricultural monosystems and identified areas of its rational use. It has been determined that a characteristic feature of the land resources of the region is the low level of area use suitable for agricultural production, there is also a significant withdrawal of land for commercial and residential construction.Practical meaning. The results of this study can be used in the educational process of educational institutions; in the development of state and regional programs for the development of the agricultural sector of the national economy; for the preparation of new regulatory, program and methodological documents.
本工作的目的是分析喀尔巴阡山脉外地区的土地资源潜力及其利用效率的主要趋势。喀尔巴阡山脉山区和丘陵地带的土地利用优化研究尤为重要。该地区特殊的气候和形态条件以及土地利用重组加剧了农业部门有效发展和土地再生产生态的问题。研究中采用了一般的科学方法,包括分析、科学综合、分析方法、比较方法和概括方法。为了研究喀尔巴阡外地区的土地和资源潜力现状,使用了喀尔巴阡外地区国家地理测量总司的信息和喀尔巴阡外地区统计总司的统计资料。为了实现这一目标,采用了比较地理学和统计学的研究方法。科学的新奇。文章强调了喀尔巴阡山脉外地区土地利用潜力的趋势、方法和特点。研究了扎卡尔帕提亚地区土地资源的空间分异,分析了该地区土地资金的构成结构,确定了该地区土地资源的目标利用强度。对喀尔巴阡山脉外地区土地资源的利用情况进行了总体评估,认为这是发展单一农业系统的一个主要因素,并确定了合理利用土地资源的地区。已经确定,该地区土地资源的一个特点是适合农业生产的面积利用水平低,也有大量的商业和住宅建设用地退出。现实意义。本研究的结果可用于教育机构的教育过程;制定国家和地区发展国民经济农业部门的计划;准备新的法规、项目和方法文件。
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引用次数: 0
REGIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS 在农村地区实施旅游娱乐活动的区域经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.83-89
S. Pankov
Purpose. Analysis of problems associated with the use of rural settlements in the tourist and recreational activities of the region. The range of issues on the integration of rural areas into the regional tourism industry is outlined.Method. Spatial planning programmes often do not take into account the specifics of individual settlements, preserving the regional characteristics of a particular village and its surroundings using methods of both reconstruction and new construction, taking into account the local style, conditions and lifestyle of the population.Results. Rural settlement network is formed and developed not by itself, but in close relationship and interdependence with the functions of their territory. Taking into account regional features and relations of the functioning of the natural and increases the reliability of planning and forecasting development of rural communities, strengthens the validity of the perspective ways of their improvement in the context of the regional strategy for the implementation of tourism and recreational activities.Scientific novelty. Formation in the Tambov region of a competitive tourist and recreational industry as one of the leading, priority sectors of the economy, ensuring the demand of consumers (both Russian and foreign) to meet their own needs in the field of tourism and recreational services.Practical significance. Attracting investors and the General public through the enhancement of cultural heritage, which will make a significant contribution to the economic development and strengthening of the regional identity of the Tambov region. Great importance should be attached to marketing and advertising activities, promotion of the Tambov region as a tourist and recreational region on the all-Russian and world market of this type of service.
目的。分析与在该区域的旅游和娱乐活动中使用农村住区有关的问题。概述了农村地区融入区域旅游业的问题范围。空间规划方案往往没有考虑到个别住区的具体情况,而是利用重建和新建的方法,保留特定村庄及其周围地区的区域特征,同时考虑到当地的风格、条件和人口的生活方式。农村聚落网络的形成和发展不是独立的,而是与其地域功能密切相关、相互依存的。考虑到区域特征和自然功能的关系,增加了农村社区发展规划和预测的可靠性,加强了其在实施旅游休闲活动区域战略背景下改进的视角方式的有效性。科学的新奇。在坦波夫地区形成具有竞争力的旅游和娱乐产业,作为经济的主导和优先部门之一,确保消费者(俄罗斯和外国)的需求满足他们在旅游和娱乐服务领域的需求。现实意义。通过加强文化遗产来吸引投资者和公众,这将对经济发展和加强坦波夫地区的区域特征作出重大贡献。应高度重视营销和广告活动,促进坦波夫地区作为全俄罗斯和世界市场上的旅游和休闲地区的这类服务。
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引用次数: 1
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GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM
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