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SOCIO-HISTORICAL POTENTIAL OF FORMING THE RECREATIONAL COMPLEX OF THE MIDDLE PRIDNIPROVIA 形成中部pripriprovia娱乐综合体的社会历史潜力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.37-46
S. Sokolovskiy
The purpose of the study is to assess the socio-historical potential for the formation of the regional recreational complex of the Middle Pridniprovia, identifying the main recreational resources of social origin within the Middle Pridniprovia as the main base for the formation of the regional recreational complex.Methodology. To solve the main problems of the research, analytical, comparative, historical and cartographic research methods were used.Results. In the article features of the socio-historical potential of the Middle Pridniprovia are considered as an important factor in the formation of a regional recreational complex. The overall assessment of socio-historical recreational resources of the region is carried out. Proposals on the main directions of using the existing socio-historical potential and improving the efficiency of its use are developed.Scientific novelty. The purpose of the study is to assess the socio-historical potential for the formation of the regional recreational complex of the Middle Pridniprovia, identifying the main recreational resources of social origin within the Middle Pridniprovia as the main base for the formation of the regional recreational complex. The spatial and territorial characteristics of the placement and general stocks of the main recreational resources of social origin within the Middle Pridniprovia are analyzed. The main characteristics, location and properties of the most promising socio-historical recreational resources, as well as the directions of their use for the organization of recreational activities are considered. The number and structure of historical and cultural monuments of the region are determined according to their value at the state and local level.Practical significance. This research serves as the basis for the study of recreational potential as well as for further substantiation of the creation of a regional recreational complex. In addition, the results of the study can be used in the educational process while training specialists in recreation and tourism.
本研究的目的是评估中pripriniprovia区域游憩综合体形成的社会历史潜力,确定中pripriniprovia区域内主要的社会来源游憩资源,作为区域游憩综合体形成的主要基础。针对研究中存在的主要问题,采用了分析、比较、历史、地图等研究方法。在文章中,pripriniprovia中部的社会历史潜力特征被认为是形成区域娱乐综合体的重要因素。对该地区的社会历史游憩资源进行了全面评估。提出了利用现有社会历史潜力和提高其使用效率的主要方向的建议。科学的新奇。本研究的目的是评估中pripriniprovia区域游憩综合体形成的社会历史潜力,确定中pripriniprovia区域内主要的社会源性游憩资源,作为区域游憩综合体形成的主要基础。分析了中pripriniprovia地区主要社会源性游憩资源的布局和总存量的空间和地域特征。考虑了最有潜力的社会历史娱乐资源的主要特征、位置和属性,以及他们组织娱乐活动的使用方向。该地区历史和文化古迹的数量和结构是根据其在国家和地方一级的价值确定的。现实意义。这项研究是康乐潜力研究的基础,也是进一步证实建立区域康乐综合体的基础。此外,研究结果可用于教育过程中,同时培训娱乐和旅游专家。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMATION OF WATER AND LAND RESOURCES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRAINAGE RECLAMATION IN VOLYN REGION 沃陵地区排水复垦影响下的水土资源转化分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.62.55-63
A. Kalko, Michaylo Melniychuk, Sergii Uevich, Bogdan Kalenikov
Aim. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology that takes into account the levels of anthropogenic transformation of various components of the environment. Method. In scientific work to take into account the impact of qualitative indicators on the process of transformation of landscapes of Volyn region under the influence of drainage reclamation was used P. Shishchenko's method with the following additions: the coefficient of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes was calculated separately for: relief and soils and water regime. Results. Understanding the state of lands transformed in the process of drainage reclamation provides an opportunity to understand the effects of a complex of factors on land and agricultural needs and encourages scientific study of various components of the environment. During drainage reclamation there is an intensive mineralization of the organic part of the soil with a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions and the processes of peat mineralization are actively developing. The total coefficient of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes was defined as the average value between these coefficients. The results obtained by an improved method allow a more differentiated assessment of the state of transformation of the landscapes of the Volyn region, taking into account the impact of drainage reclamation. These results are adequate, as there is a connection with the industrial development of territories and the level of agricultural development. The scientific novelty lies in the constructive-geographical analysis of the impact of drainage reclamation in the Volyn region on different types of environment. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the educational process of VSU named after Lesya Ukrainka and other educational institutions in teaching geographical, economic and tourism disciplines. The results will find their application in the legislative and executive work of local governments in the development of programs of socio-economic development of territorial communities. The materials of the research will promote the rational use of anthropogenic resources and objects of social and household services in Volyn, which will allow to qualitatively influence the course of administrative reform. A number of provisions can be used in similar studies of the regions of Ukraine.
的目标。这项研究的目的是发展一种考虑到环境的各种组成部分的人为转变水平的方法。方法。在科学工作中,考虑到定性指标对排水复垦影响下Volyn地区景观转化过程的影响,采用了P. Shishchenko的方法,并进行了以下补充:人为景观转化系数分别计算了地形和水土状况。结果。了解在排水填海过程中改变的土地状况,使我们有机会了解复杂因素对土地和农业需求的影响,并鼓励对环境的各种组成部分进行科学研究。在排水复垦过程中,土壤有机部分矿化加剧,温室气体排放显著增加,泥炭矿化过程正在积极发展。景观人为转化总系数定义为这些系数之间的平均值。通过改进的方法获得的结果允许对Volyn地区景观的转变状态进行更有区别的评估,并考虑到排水复垦的影响。这些结果是充分的,因为它们与地区的工业发展和农业发展水平有关。本文的科学新颖之处在于对沃林地区排水复垦对不同类型环境的影响进行了建构性地理分析。现实意义。研究结果可应用于以Lesya Ukrainka命名的VSU及其他教育机构在地理、经济、旅游等学科的教学过程中。研究结果将应用于地方政府的立法和行政工作,以制定领土社区的社会经济发展计划。研究材料将促进合理利用人为资源以及沃林的社会和家庭服务对象,从而在质量上影响行政改革的进程。在对乌克兰各区域进行类似研究时,可以使用若干条款。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF REGIONAL TOURISM STUDIES 区域旅游研究的概念原则
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.68.3-8
A. Holod, P. Shtoiko, Y. Holovchuk
Goal. Analysis and generalization of scientific approaches to the formation of conceptual foundations of tourism regional studies development. Method. The essence of the research methodology is based on the integration of scientific approaches to the study of various aspects of tourism development with a focus on the regional level. Methods of analysis of scientific discourse, generalization of methodological bases of both concrete scientific and interdisciplinary researches, synthesis of conceptual bases of the theory and practice of tourism development were used. Results. The author's vision of the region as an object of tourism research and a subject of tourism development is substantiated. It is concluded that the research methodology of modern tourism is based on multi-vector theoretical aspects and requires a multidisciplinary approach to the study of its problems. The main structural changes in the development of the conceptual foundations of modern tourism regionalism are the shift of emphasis on the theory of tourism as a factor in stimulating economic development (economic aspect). The main theories of modern tourism science are analyzed, including theories of periphery, diffusion of innovations, two tourism sectors, experience, conflict in tourism, etc. Theoretical models used in modern tourism research are described, in particular, the tourist model and the tourism model, the model of the cycle of evolution of the tourist space. In the context of tourism regionalism, the concept of tourism development as a meeting of cultures is singled out. Spatial-functional aspects of formation of conceptual bases of modern tourist regional researches are analyzed. The role of the concept of sustainable development and modern concepts of recreation and hospitality (humanitarian, technological, functional and commercial) in tourism regionalism is outlined. Emphasis is placed on such principles of regional tourism research as differentiation at the structural level (uniqueness of tourism regions, destinations, diversity of tourism) and integration at the methodological level (interdisciplinarity, systematics, spatial development). Scientific novelty. Theoretical generalizations and substantiation of the subject field of interdisciplinary regional research in the field of tourism were further developed, which allowed to determine their key principles at the structural and methodological levels. An integrated approach to the formation of conceptual foundations of modern tourism regionalism has been formed, which allowed to substantiate the theoretical and methodological basis for further research. Practical significance. The results of the study can be the basis for further research, as well as used to improve the content of educational programs in "Tourism" in higher education institutions.
的目标。旅游区域研究发展的概念基础形成的科学方法分析与概括。方法。研究方法的本质是基于整合科学方法来研究旅游发展的各个方面,重点是区域层面。本文采用了科学话语分析、综合具体科学研究和跨学科研究的方法论基础、综合旅游开发理论和实践的概念基础等方法。结果。作者将该地区作为旅游研究对象和旅游开发主体的愿景得到了证实。本文认为,现代旅游的研究方法是建立在多向量理论基础上的,需要多学科的方法来研究现代旅游的问题。现代旅游地域主义概念基础发展的主要结构性变化是强调旅游理论作为刺激经济发展的因素(经济方面)的转变。分析了现代旅游学的主要理论,包括外围理论、创新扩散理论、旅游两部门理论、旅游体验理论、旅游冲突理论等。介绍了现代旅游研究中常用的理论模型,特别是旅游者模型和旅游空间演化周期模型。在旅游地域性背景下,旅游发展是文化交汇的概念被挑出来。从空间功能方面分析了现代旅游区域研究概念基础的形成。概述了可持续发展概念和现代娱乐和款待概念(人道主义、技术、功能和商业)在旅游区域主义中的作用。重点放在区域旅游研究的原则,如结构层面的差异化(旅游区的独特性,目的地,旅游的多样性)和方法层面的一体化(跨学科,系统学,空间发展)。科学的新奇。进一步发展了旅游领域跨学科区域研究主题领域的理论概括和实证,从而可以在结构和方法两级确定其关键原则。形成了现代旅游区域主义概念基础的综合思路,为进一步研究提供了理论和方法基础。现实意义。研究结果可作为进一步研究的基础,也可用于改进高等院校“旅游”教育课程的内容。
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引用次数: 0
MYKOLAIV OBLAST RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL AS A PREMISE OF THE TOURIST BUSSINESS’S DEVELOPMENT IN MYKOLAIV REGION 休闲潜力是尼古拉耶夫地区旅游业发展的前提
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.47-55
Maryna Victorivna Avteniuk, A. Melnychuk
The main purpose of the article is – on the basis of the research of Mykolaiv oblast recreational potential to define problems and ways of improvement of tourist industry, in particular on the example of Voznesensky district.Methods. The following research methods were used in the article: cartographic, historical, statistical, literary, analysis method.Results. The current state of tourist industry of Mykolaiv region and perspectives of tourism development in one of its regions, namely Voznesensky is considered. The tourist object of the district are investigated. A tourist route has been developed.Scientific novelty. The problems of development of the tourist industry of the region are determined, and also the tourist route has been developed.Practical significance. The recommendations for the tourist industry of Mykolaiv region and in particular Voznesensky region are given.
本文的主要目的是在对米克拉耶夫州游憩潜力研究的基础上,以沃兹涅先斯基区为例,明确旅游产业发展存在的问题和途径。本文采用了以下研究方法:制图法、史料法、统计法、文献法、分析法。本文考虑了尼古拉耶夫地区旅游业的现状和其中一个地区——沃兹涅先斯基的旅游业发展前景。对该区的旅游对象进行了调查。开辟了一条旅游路线。科学的新奇。明确了该区旅游业发展中存在的问题,并对旅游线路进行了开发。现实意义。对尼古拉耶夫地区,特别是沃兹涅先斯基地区的旅游业提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL CULTURAL AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF UKRAINE AND THE WORLD 乌克兰和世界的传统和非传统文化和信息系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.51.3-10
Olexander Oleksiovych Beydik, O. Topalova, Vady’m Yurijovych Siruk
The aim of the study is to elucidate the number and structure of the museum network in a global and national dimension; define the concepts of «museum», «cultural and informational system» and the main directions of improving museum business in Ukraine; analyze the basic structural and logical models and dynamics of museum development in Ukraine; better understand the idea of unusual museum projects in Ukraine and highlight the most original among them by subject, history of creation and value of exhibitions.The methods and methodology of research. Expeditionary (a direct training with the expositions of non-traditional museum projects and field data collecting), monographic (an analysis of publications of leading museum scientists), comparative-geographical, cartographic, statistical (an analysis of number of museum institutions and their popularity in Ukraine), sociological (an identification of priorities of student youth in relation to non-traditional museum projects) computer technologies, modeling (a use of structural and logical models in the publication) methods were used in the disclosure of the topic.The novelty of the research. The dynamics and trends of museum development in Ukraine and in the world, the structure of the array of publications on museum issues are elucidated, the priorities of student youth in relation to extraordinary museums and the top-7 most famous non-traditional museum projects of Ukraine (in order of discussion) are identified.The results. It is proved that the share of non-traditional museums, museum projects and exhibitions in the «museum area» both in Ukraine and abroad is increasing, while at the same time in the Ukrainian national space it has been observed the actual disappearance of, until recently, unique expositions from such museum halls as the Museum of the History of Kyiv, the Museum of Taras Shevchenko on Chernychiy (Tarasova) mountain in Kaniv (Cherkasy region); by interviewing student youth, the most attractive and unpopular unconventional museums (world dimension) and the top 7 unusual museum projects of Ukraine (in order of discussion) were identified. The quantitative characteristics of the museum network and the popularity of museum institutions of Ukraine for the years 2000–2017 are given.The practical significance lies in the possibility of i implementation the results of the study into the educational process of higher education institutions in Ukraine (when teaching courses of excursion and museum studies, museum tourism, geography of tourism, basics of excursion) at the geographical, historical faculties of institutions of higher education in Ukraine) and the use of materials in the activities of museum and sightseeing institutions of Ukraine, in increasing public attention to traditional and non-traditional museum projects and expanding the idea of diversification of museum institutions.
研究的目的是在全球和国家层面上阐明博物馆网络的数量和结构;定义了“博物馆”、“文化和信息系统”的概念,以及改善乌克兰博物馆业务的主要方向;分析乌克兰博物馆发展的基本结构、逻辑模型和动态;更好地理解乌克兰不同寻常的博物馆项目的想法,并根据主题,创作历史和展览价值突出其中最具原创性的项目。研究的方法和方法论。远征(对非传统博物馆项目和实地数据收集的直接培训),专题(对主要博物馆科学家出版物的分析),比较地理学,制图学,统计学(对乌克兰博物馆机构数量及其受欢迎程度的分析),社会学(确定与非传统博物馆项目有关的青年学生的优先事项)计算机技术,在主题的公开中使用了建模(在发布中使用结构和逻辑模型)方法。研究的新颖性。介绍了乌克兰和世界博物馆发展的动态和趋势,阐述了博物馆问题出版物的结构,确定了青年学生在非凡博物馆和乌克兰最著名的7个非传统博物馆项目方面的优先事项(按讨论顺序)。结果。事实证明,在乌克兰和国外的“博物馆区”中,非传统博物馆,博物馆项目和展览的份额正在增加,而与此同时,在乌克兰国家空间中,直到最近,基辅历史博物馆,塔拉斯舍甫琴科博物馆等博物馆大厅的独特展览实际上消失了(切尔卡西地区)切尔尼奇耶(塔拉索瓦)山上的塔拉斯舍甫琴科博物馆;通过采访学生青年,确定了最具吸引力和最不受欢迎的非传统博物馆(世界维度)和乌克兰最不寻常的7个博物馆项目(按讨论顺序)。给出了2000-2017年乌克兰博物馆网络的数量特征和博物馆机构的受欢迎程度。其现实意义在于,研究结果有可能在乌克兰高等教育机构的教育过程中实施(在乌克兰高等教育机构的地理、历史院系教授游览和博物馆研究、博物馆旅游、旅游地理学、游览基础课程时),并在乌克兰博物馆和观光机构的活动中使用材料。提高公众对传统和非传统博物馆项目的关注度,拓展博物馆机构多元化的理念。
{"title":"TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL CULTURAL AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF UKRAINE AND THE WORLD","authors":"Olexander Oleksiovych Beydik, O. Topalova, Vady’m Yurijovych Siruk","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.51.3-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.51.3-10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to elucidate the number and structure of the museum network in a global and national dimension; define the concepts of «museum», «cultural and informational system» and the main directions of improving museum business in Ukraine; analyze the basic structural and logical models and dynamics of museum development in Ukraine; better understand the idea of unusual museum projects in Ukraine and highlight the most original among them by subject, history of creation and value of exhibitions.\u0000\u0000The methods and methodology of research. Expeditionary (a direct training with the expositions of non-traditional museum projects and field data collecting), monographic (an analysis of publications of leading museum scientists), comparative-geographical, cartographic, statistical (an analysis of number of museum institutions and their popularity in Ukraine), sociological (an identification of priorities of student youth in relation to non-traditional museum projects) computer technologies, modeling (a use of structural and logical models in the publication) methods were used in the disclosure of the topic.\u0000\u0000The novelty of the research. The dynamics and trends of museum development in Ukraine and in the world, the structure of the array of publications on museum issues are elucidated, the priorities of student youth in relation to extraordinary museums and the top-7 most famous non-traditional museum projects of Ukraine (in order of discussion) are identified.\u0000\u0000The results. It is proved that the share of non-traditional museums, museum projects and exhibitions in the «museum area» both in Ukraine and abroad is increasing, while at the same time in the Ukrainian national space it has been observed the actual disappearance of, until recently, unique expositions from such museum halls as the Museum of the History of Kyiv, the Museum of Taras Shevchenko on Chernychiy (Tarasova) mountain in Kaniv (Cherkasy region); by interviewing student youth, the most attractive and unpopular unconventional museums (world dimension) and the top 7 unusual museum projects of Ukraine (in order of discussion) were identified. The quantitative characteristics of the museum network and the popularity of museum institutions of Ukraine for the years 2000–2017 are given.\u0000\u0000The practical significance lies in the possibility of i implementation the results of the study into the educational process of higher education institutions in Ukraine (when teaching courses of excursion and museum studies, museum tourism, geography of tourism, basics of excursion) at the geographical, historical faculties of institutions of higher education in Ukraine) and the use of materials in the activities of museum and sightseeing institutions of Ukraine, in increasing public attention to traditional and non-traditional museum projects and expanding the idea of diversification of museum institutions.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123559056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECOLOGICAL PROSPECTS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT WITHIN DROHOBYCH URBOSYSTEM drohobych城市系统中旅游发展的生态前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.54-60
O. Terletska, L. Kushnir, Tatiana Perig
Goal. To reveal peculiarities of formation of ecological prospects of tourism development within Drohobych urban system.Method. The study used analytical, comparative-geographical, cartographic and synthetic methods. Results. The prospect of this territory for ecological tourism in urban systems is shown - since it is characterized by the location within the satisfactory ecological state of forest landscapes, accessibility for all types of tourist groups, developed infrastructure and the presence of environmental problems, which often need immediate solution. Thus, territories such as the Drohobych Urbosystem create the prerequisites for obtaining aesthetic preferences, cognitive bases, as well as environmentally oriented knowledge in the implementation of tourist routes.In general, “branding” of cities in the development of the tourism industry is a multifactorial phenomenon, which depends on its natural, historical and architectural attractiveness as well as on its ecological status, which acts as an ecological basis and general ecological background. (a necessary background that creates a natural environment beyond which it is impossible to consider the ecological effect of anthropogenic impact aimed at providing comfortable environmental conditions (natural conditions that affect life, health, production and non-productive activities of people) for tourists. That is, the environmental safety of an urban environment is a condition of a certain section of a city that eliminates harmful effects or its threat, its inhabitants and visitors, created by anthropogenic or natural influences, correspond to the formation of a natural and cultural environment that is consistent with sanitary, aesthetic and material needs. [7]Scientific novelty is the development of theoretical, methodological and medical principles for the identification of tourist regions as an object of study, the identification of their specific features and patterns of functioning. Assessment of the environmental safety of the environment of tourist attractive urban areas should be a mandatory component of the city's brand, which is developed with the aim of obtaining the following results: improving the socio-economic and cultural development of the city; development of all forms of business in the city; tourism development; promotion of investment activity; participation in national and regional development programs; participation in international cooperation programs.The practical importance lies in substantiation of the mechanisms of formation and implementation of the strategy of development
的目标。揭示德罗霍比奇城市体系内旅游发展生态前景形成的特殊性。该研究采用了分析、比较地理学、地图学和综合方法。结果。这一地区在城市系统中开展生态旅游的前景被展示出来,因为它的特点是位于令人满意的森林景观生态状态内,所有类型的旅游团体都可以进入,基础设施发达,存在经常需要立即解决的环境问题。因此,像Drohobych城市系统这样的地区在旅游路线的实施中为获得审美偏好、认知基础以及环境导向的知识创造了先决条件。总的来说,城市在旅游产业发展中的“品牌化”是一个多因素的现象,不仅取决于城市的自然、历史和建筑吸引力,还取决于城市的生态地位,而生态地位又是城市发展的生态基础和总体生态背景。(创造一个自然环境的必要背景,超过这个自然环境,就不可能考虑人为影响的生态影响,目的是为游客提供舒适的环境条件(影响人们的生活、健康、生产和非生产活动的自然条件)。也就是说,城市环境的环境安全是城市某一区域消除人为或自然影响造成的有害影响或威胁的条件,其居民和游客与符合卫生、审美和物质需求的自然和文化环境的形成相对应。[7]科学的新颖性是理论、方法和医学原则的发展,以确定旅游区作为研究对象,确定其具体特征和功能模式。对具有旅游吸引力的城市地区环境的环境安全评价应成为城市品牌的强制性组成部分,其发展目标是获得以下结果:改善城市的社会经济和文化发展;发展城市各种形式的商业;旅游开发;促进投资活动;参与国家和区域发展方案;参与国际合作项目。其现实意义在于充实发展战略的形成和实施机制
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF MEDIUM AND SMALL CITIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN 中小城市在阿塞拜疆共和国各地区发展中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135X.2020.55.37-42
Lamiya Abasova
The aim of the study is to analyze еhe role of medium and small cities in development of regions in the Republic of AzerbaijanMethods. The study used the method of comparative historical methods, statistics, analyze.Results. As a result, recommendations and suggestions were made to regulate the economic structure of small and medium-sized cities, and to increase the role of the regions in the development of the country. One of the main directions of socio-economic development are the reconstruction of the economic structure of small and medium-sized cities, the creation of new production and service facilities in these areas, and the organization of public services at the level of modern requirements. With these activities, new workplaces will be created and cities will play a role in the development of the country.Scientific novelty. Cities play an important role in the location of agricultural areas and population, in the processing of natural resources and agricultural products. These factors have a significant impact on regional development as well. Most of the cities in Azerbaijan are medium and small. Therefore it covers all regions of the country. Given this, it is possible to ensure the socio-economic development of the regions by developing small and medium-sized cities. However, the role of the regions in the socio-economic development of the country is still weak. It shows itself in the production of more industrial products. To solve the problem, it is necessary to construct new light and food industry facilities and service facilities in the regions. Natural and geographical conditions, the use of natural resources, and EGP are influenced by urban development in Azerbaijan. The majority of urban areas in the country are located in plains and foothills, close to water basins and the Caspian coast. For many years the processing of agricultural products has been the basis of urban economic structures. Different objects of the secondary industry are functioning in the cities due to the diversified structure of agriculture. However, during the transition period, their activities stopped, the production of industrial products declined and workplaces were closed. This factor has slowed the decrease of the urban population and increased migration. During the preparing of the article, the annual reports of the State Statistical Committee on regional development, industry, socio-cultural development played a statistical base role.
该研究的目的是分析中小城市在阿塞拜疆共和国地区发展中的作用。本研究采用历史比较方法,统计分析结果。研究结果为规范中小城市经济结构,增强区域在国家发展中的作用提出了建议和建议。社会经济发展的主要方向之一是重建中小城市的经济结构,在这些地区建立新的生产和服务设施,并按照现代要求组织公共服务。通过这些活动,将创造新的工作场所,城市将在国家的发展中发挥作用。科学的新奇。城市在农业区域和人口的区位、自然资源和农产品的加工方面发挥着重要作用。这些因素也对区域发展产生重大影响。阿塞拜疆的大多数城市都是中小型城市。因此,它涵盖了全国所有地区。在这种情况下,可以通过发展中小城市来确保区域的社会经济发展。然而,各地区在国家社会经济发展中的作用仍然薄弱。它体现在更多工业产品的生产上。为了解决这一问题,有必要在这些地区建设新的轻工、食品工业设施和服务设施。阿塞拜疆的自然和地理条件、自然资源的利用以及环境保护方案都受到城市发展的影响。该国大部分城市地区位于平原和丘陵地带,靠近盆地和里海海岸。多年来,农产品加工一直是城市经济结构的基础。由于农业结构的多样化,第二产业在城市中发挥着不同的作用对象。然而,在过渡时期,他们的活动停止了,工业产品的生产减少了,工作场所关闭了。这一因素减缓了城市人口减少和移民增加的速度。在编写这条的过程中,国家统计委员会关于区域发展、工业、社会文化发展的年度报告发挥了统计基础作用。
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引用次数: 0
LAND RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION AS A FACTOR OF AGRICULTURAL MONOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 喀尔巴阡地区土地资源潜力对农业单一系统发展的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135X.2020.60.73-85
N. Smochko
The purpose of this work is to analyze the land resource potential of the Transcarpathian region and the main trends in the efficiency of its use. The study of land use optimization in the mountainous and foothills of the Carpathians is of particular importance. The specific climatic and morphological conditions of the region and the reorganization of land use exacerbate the problem of effective development of the agricultural sector and ecology of land reproduction.Method. General scientific methods, including analysis, scientific synthesis, analytical method, methods of comparison and generalization been used in the study. To study the current state of land and resource potential of the Transcarpathian region, information from the Main Department of the State Geocadastre in the Transcarpathian region and statistical materials of the Main Department of Statistics in the Transcarpathian region have been used. To achieve this goal, comparative geographical and statistical research methods have been used.Scientific novelty. The article highlights the trends, approaches and features of land use potential of the Transcarpathian region. Its spatial differentiation has been investigated, the component structure of the land fund of the Zakarpattia region has been analyzed and the intensity of the target use of the land resources of the region has been determined. A general assessment of the use of land resources of the Transcarpathian region has been done as a major factor in the development of agricultural monosystems and identified areas of its rational use. It has been determined that a characteristic feature of the land resources of the region is the low level of area use suitable for agricultural production, there is also a significant withdrawal of land for commercial and residential construction.Practical meaning. The results of this study can be used in the educational process of educational institutions; in the development of state and regional programs for the development of the agricultural sector of the national economy; for the preparation of new regulatory, program and methodological documents.
本工作的目的是分析喀尔巴阡山脉外地区的土地资源潜力及其利用效率的主要趋势。喀尔巴阡山脉山区和丘陵地带的土地利用优化研究尤为重要。该地区特殊的气候和形态条件以及土地利用重组加剧了农业部门有效发展和土地再生产生态的问题。研究中采用了一般的科学方法,包括分析、科学综合、分析方法、比较方法和概括方法。为了研究喀尔巴阡外地区的土地和资源潜力现状,使用了喀尔巴阡外地区国家地理测量总司的信息和喀尔巴阡外地区统计总司的统计资料。为了实现这一目标,采用了比较地理学和统计学的研究方法。科学的新奇。文章强调了喀尔巴阡山脉外地区土地利用潜力的趋势、方法和特点。研究了扎卡尔帕提亚地区土地资源的空间分异,分析了该地区土地资金的构成结构,确定了该地区土地资源的目标利用强度。对喀尔巴阡山脉外地区土地资源的利用情况进行了总体评估,认为这是发展单一农业系统的一个主要因素,并确定了合理利用土地资源的地区。已经确定,该地区土地资源的一个特点是适合农业生产的面积利用水平低,也有大量的商业和住宅建设用地退出。现实意义。本研究的结果可用于教育机构的教育过程;制定国家和地区发展国民经济农业部门的计划;准备新的法规、项目和方法文件。
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引用次数: 0
URBAN TOURISM LOGISTICS IN CONDITIONS OF "OVERTOURISM" “过度旅游”条件下的城市旅游物流
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.48.13-32
I. Smyrnov
The purpose To reveal the essence of the phenomenon of "overtourism" and its manifestations in the logistics of urban tourism.The methodology is based on the use of a basic logistic model of sustainable development of tourism and its varieties: principal, wide-spread and strategic. The conceptual bases of the logistic strategy of sustainable development of urban tourism in the conditions of " overtourism " are worked out, in particular the concept of tourist decentralization, the concept of reversible logistics, the concept of the impact of marketing on logistics and the concept of increasing requirements to the safety of tourists.Scientific novelty for the first time considered the application of logistics of urban tourism in the conditions of "overtourism" and worked out the conceptual foundations of the corresponding logistic strategy.Results 1. The basic logistic model of sustainable tourism development and its varieties and strategies of sustainable tourism has been developed. 2.The logistic strategy of sustainable tourism development under the conditions of "overtourism" and its conceptual bases in the form of the concept of tourist decentralization, the concept of reverse logistics, the concept of the impact of marketing on logistics, and the concept of increasing the requirements for security problems of tourism have been worked out.Practical significance. The above-mentioned theoretical positions were checked on the example of the problems of tourism development in Ukrainian cities like Kyiv and Lviv, and relevant recommendations were developed and proposed
目的揭示“过度旅游”现象的本质及其在城市旅游物流中的表现形式。该方法基于旅游业可持续发展的基本物流模型及其多样性:主体性、广泛性和战略性。提出了“过度旅游”条件下城市旅游可持续发展的物流战略的概念基础,特别是游客分散化的概念、可逆物流的概念、市场营销对物流的影响的概念以及对游客安全要求日益提高的概念。科学新颖首次考虑了“过度旅游”条件下城市旅游物流的应用,并制定了相应的物流策略的概念基础。结果1。提出了旅游可持续发展的基本物流模型,以及可持续旅游的种类和策略。2.提出了“过度旅游”条件下旅游可持续发展的物流战略及其概念基础,包括旅游分散化概念、逆向物流概念、市场营销对物流的影响概念、旅游安全问题要求不断提高的概念。现实意义。以乌克兰基辅、利沃夫等城市旅游发展问题为例,对上述理论立场进行了检验,并提出了相关建议
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引用次数: 0
REGIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS 在农村地区实施旅游娱乐活动的区域经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.83-89
S. Pankov
Purpose. Analysis of problems associated with the use of rural settlements in the tourist and recreational activities of the region. The range of issues on the integration of rural areas into the regional tourism industry is outlined.Method. Spatial planning programmes often do not take into account the specifics of individual settlements, preserving the regional characteristics of a particular village and its surroundings using methods of both reconstruction and new construction, taking into account the local style, conditions and lifestyle of the population.Results. Rural settlement network is formed and developed not by itself, but in close relationship and interdependence with the functions of their territory. Taking into account regional features and relations of the functioning of the natural and increases the reliability of planning and forecasting development of rural communities, strengthens the validity of the perspective ways of their improvement in the context of the regional strategy for the implementation of tourism and recreational activities.Scientific novelty. Formation in the Tambov region of a competitive tourist and recreational industry as one of the leading, priority sectors of the economy, ensuring the demand of consumers (both Russian and foreign) to meet their own needs in the field of tourism and recreational services.Practical significance. Attracting investors and the General public through the enhancement of cultural heritage, which will make a significant contribution to the economic development and strengthening of the regional identity of the Tambov region. Great importance should be attached to marketing and advertising activities, promotion of the Tambov region as a tourist and recreational region on the all-Russian and world market of this type of service.
目的。分析与在该区域的旅游和娱乐活动中使用农村住区有关的问题。概述了农村地区融入区域旅游业的问题范围。空间规划方案往往没有考虑到个别住区的具体情况,而是利用重建和新建的方法,保留特定村庄及其周围地区的区域特征,同时考虑到当地的风格、条件和人口的生活方式。农村聚落网络的形成和发展不是独立的,而是与其地域功能密切相关、相互依存的。考虑到区域特征和自然功能的关系,增加了农村社区发展规划和预测的可靠性,加强了其在实施旅游休闲活动区域战略背景下改进的视角方式的有效性。科学的新奇。在坦波夫地区形成具有竞争力的旅游和娱乐产业,作为经济的主导和优先部门之一,确保消费者(俄罗斯和外国)的需求满足他们在旅游和娱乐服务领域的需求。现实意义。通过加强文化遗产来吸引投资者和公众,这将对经济发展和加强坦波夫地区的区域特征作出重大贡献。应高度重视营销和广告活动,促进坦波夫地区作为全俄罗斯和世界市场上的旅游和休闲地区的这类服务。
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引用次数: 1
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GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM
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