Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.64.42-52
I. Kostaschuk, Roman-Volodymyr Kisil
Goal of the article: Conduct research on the territorial organization of museums of different levels and types in the communities of Chernivtsi oblast as important objects of ethnocultural potential of the region. Identify the distribution of museums by different classification criteria and trace their importance for the development of certain types of tourism. Research methodology. To obtain information, various sources of information were first studied, namely: literary, official Internet portals of communities and districts of Chernivtsi Oblast State Administration and Chernivtsi Oblast Council. At the next stage, a fairly detailed database was formed, which reflects the types of museums according to all the classification features presented in the work, as well as their ethnicity. This allowed to establish the contribution of each ethnic group in the formation of ethnocultural potential of the region, which allows us to talk about cooperation with neighboring countries in the framework of ethnocultural interaction. Results of the research. Chernivtsi oblast is a striking example of ethnocontact and polyethnic region, in which Ukrainians, Romanians, Moldovans, Jews, Russians, Poles, Armenians and other ethnic groups created and continue to create their cultural heritage. Ukrainians in the region own 152 museums, Romanians – 12, Moldovans – 14, Russians – 1. Also, separate exhibitions are dedicated to the Jewish, Polish, German, Armenian and other ethnic groups. Of course, such differences in the ethnicity of museums, as an important component of ethnocultural development of the region, are of great practical and scientific importance. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a detailed classification of museums and their typology, as well as in identifying the place of museums in the ethnocultural development of the polyethnic region. These studies should be conducted in other regions of our country. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of finding investments to increase the tourist attractiveness of both individual administrative units and the region as a whole. Museums also play an important role in shaping the ethnic, historical, ethnocultural, national-patriotic and other perceptions of the territory and identity of their people.
{"title":"TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF MUSEUMS AS OBJECTS OF ETHNOCULTURAL POTENTIAL OF CHERNIVTSI OBLAST","authors":"I. Kostaschuk, Roman-Volodymyr Kisil","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.64.42-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.64.42-52","url":null,"abstract":"Goal of the article: Conduct research on the territorial organization of museums of different levels and types in the communities of Chernivtsi oblast as important objects of ethnocultural potential of the region. Identify the distribution of museums by different classification criteria and trace their importance for the development of certain types of tourism. Research methodology. To obtain information, various sources of information were first studied, namely: literary, official Internet portals of communities and districts of Chernivtsi Oblast State Administration and Chernivtsi Oblast Council. At the next stage, a fairly detailed database was formed, which reflects the types of museums according to all the classification features presented in the work, as well as their ethnicity. This allowed to establish the contribution of each ethnic group in the formation of ethnocultural potential of the region, which allows us to talk about cooperation with neighboring countries in the framework of ethnocultural interaction. Results of the research. Chernivtsi oblast is a striking example of ethnocontact and polyethnic region, in which Ukrainians, Romanians, Moldovans, Jews, Russians, Poles, Armenians and other ethnic groups created and continue to create their cultural heritage. Ukrainians in the region own 152 museums, Romanians – 12, Moldovans – 14, Russians – 1. Also, separate exhibitions are dedicated to the Jewish, Polish, German, Armenian and other ethnic groups. Of course, such differences in the ethnicity of museums, as an important component of ethnocultural development of the region, are of great practical and scientific importance. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a detailed classification of museums and their typology, as well as in identifying the place of museums in the ethnocultural development of the polyethnic region. These studies should be conducted in other regions of our country. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of finding investments to increase the tourist attractiveness of both individual administrative units and the region as a whole. Museums also play an important role in shaping the ethnic, historical, ethnocultural, national-patriotic and other perceptions of the territory and identity of their people.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125440770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.67.40-46
Matanat Aghayar Musayeva
Aim: the main aim of the study is exploration of change dynamics of air temperature and atmospheric rain in Alibey and Zagatala territory of Azerbaijan.In the article, the author used the data for 1961-2019 to study possible climatic changes in Alibey and Zagatala on the basis of instrumental observations, as well as studied the specifics of the timing of the distribution of key parameters. One of the most serious problems of humanity today is global climate change. Therefore, the study of the temporal temperature and sediments in the current period is one of the current tasks. Temperature fluctuations and the number of sediments directly affect the stock river and, in general, the hydrological regime. The work analyzes the periodic flow of air temperature and atmospheric sediments. Averaged monthly values of temperature and sediments for decades. Methodolgy: Data from 1961-1990 were used to calculate the "norms" based on WTO recommendations. The data of Alibey (absolute height 1540 meters) and Zagatala (absolute height 487 meters) meteorological stations of the former Hydrometeorological Committee and the current National Hydrometeorology Department were used to conduct these analyzes. Results:Calculated the mean square deviations of air temperature and determined large anomalies (1.5σ). For the considered seasons, years were found with a shortage of sediments and with abundant sediments. It has been established that in the last decade the number of positive temperature anomalies has increased. Sustaining the trend towards warming, with insignificant cooling in the last decade, as well as the absence of significant changes in the regime of sediments. It was found that the world community is seriously concerned about the number of natural disasters, huge losses caused by droughts and fires, which are the result of changes occurring in the surrounding area. It is stated that this fact testifies to the sharp trend of increasing the aridization of the territory, although the observed increase in air temperature is not accompanied by the corresponding increase in atmospheric sediments. The conclusion is that the effective means of preventing the consequences of climate change will be the creation and strengthening of the system of forecasting poverty and climatic services. Scientific novelity: The increase of air temperature is significantly to cause some early melting of the soil, resulting in an increase in water losses during spring floods
{"title":"CHANGE DYNAMICS OF AIR TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERIC RAIN IN ALIBAY AND ZAGATALA TERRITORY OF AZERBAIJAN","authors":"Matanat Aghayar Musayeva","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2022.67.40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2022.67.40-46","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: the main aim of the study is exploration of change dynamics of air temperature and atmospheric rain in Alibey and Zagatala territory of Azerbaijan.In the article, the author used the data for 1961-2019 to study possible climatic changes in Alibey and Zagatala on the basis of instrumental observations, as well as studied the specifics of the timing of the distribution of key parameters. One of the most serious problems of humanity today is global climate change. Therefore, the study of the temporal temperature and sediments in the current period is one of the current tasks. Temperature fluctuations and the number of sediments directly affect the stock river and, in general, the hydrological regime. The work analyzes the periodic flow of air temperature and atmospheric sediments. Averaged monthly values of temperature and sediments for decades. Methodolgy: Data from 1961-1990 were used to calculate the \"norms\" based on WTO recommendations. The data of Alibey (absolute height 1540 meters) and Zagatala (absolute height 487 meters) meteorological stations of the former Hydrometeorological Committee and the current National Hydrometeorology Department were used to conduct these analyzes. Results:Calculated the mean square deviations of air temperature and determined large anomalies (1.5σ). For the considered seasons, years were found with a shortage of sediments and with abundant sediments. It has been established that in the last decade the number of positive temperature anomalies has increased. Sustaining the trend towards warming, with insignificant cooling in the last decade, as well as the absence of significant changes in the regime of sediments. It was found that the world community is seriously concerned about the number of natural disasters, huge losses caused by droughts and fires, which are the result of changes occurring in the surrounding area. It is stated that this fact testifies to the sharp trend of increasing the aridization of the territory, although the observed increase in air temperature is not accompanied by the corresponding increase in atmospheric sediments. The conclusion is that the effective means of preventing the consequences of climate change will be the creation and strengthening of the system of forecasting poverty and climatic services. Scientific novelity: The increase of air temperature is significantly to cause some early melting of the soil, resulting in an increase in water losses during spring floods","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126617590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.62.26-31
B. Opria, Ihor Opria
The purpose of the article is to analyze and assess the natural, climatic, historical and cultural resources of the tourist center of Kamianets-Podilskyi (Ukraine). Based on this, it is planned to identify the existing problems in the tourism industry and form recommendations aimed to solve the issues. Methodology. The study used methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis and the method of generalization. The method of analysis was used to highlight certain elements of the overall picture, characterizing the potential of the tourist center, the historical value of architectural structures and the possibility of attracting investment in tourism development. The synthesis method was used to combine a variety of information into a coherent picture that objectively reflects the subject of research. The generalization method was used to formulate base messages, general statements and conclusions. Results. It was found that Kamianets-Podilskyi has rich natural, historical, architectural and cultural resources that attract thousands of tourists. The main sights of the city are the Smotritskiy Canyon, the Old Fortress and the Old Town with more than a hundred architectural structures. However, the potential of these resources is not fully utilized, as evidenced by the small number of tourists compared to other European tourist centers. The main reasons for the lag include an undeveloped information campaign of city promotion, poor transport links, an insufficient number of hotels, restaurants, entertainment establishments of the appropriate level. Local authorities and private businesses are working on solving these problems, but their efforts have not yet turned into a concrete result in the form of positive dynamics of growth in the number of tourists. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that an assessment was made of the tourism potential of Kamianets-Podilskyi in comparison with other European tourist centers and the problems that need to be solved to increase the attractiveness of the city. The practical significance lies in the popularization of the tourist town of Kamianets-Podilskyi. Dissemination of information about the tourist destination is an important step in increasing the tourist flows. The article provides practical recommendations aimed at increasing the attractiveness of the city, which can be used by both the authorities and private business. In addition, the above recommendations can be useful for other cities that plan to develop the tourism industry.
{"title":"TOURIST RESOURCES AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR USE (EXAMPLE KAMIANETS-PODILSKYI, UKRAINE)","authors":"B. Opria, Ihor Opria","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.62.26-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.62.26-31","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyze and assess the natural, climatic, historical and cultural resources of the tourist center of Kamianets-Podilskyi (Ukraine). Based on this, it is planned to identify the existing problems in the tourism industry and form recommendations aimed to solve the issues. Methodology. The study used methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis and the method of generalization. The method of analysis was used to highlight certain elements of the overall picture, characterizing the potential of the tourist center, the historical value of architectural structures and the possibility of attracting investment in tourism development. The synthesis method was used to combine a variety of information into a coherent picture that objectively reflects the subject of research. The generalization method was used to formulate base messages, general statements and conclusions. Results. It was found that Kamianets-Podilskyi has rich natural, historical, architectural and cultural resources that attract thousands of tourists. The main sights of the city are the Smotritskiy Canyon, the Old Fortress and the Old Town with more than a hundred architectural structures. However, the potential of these resources is not fully utilized, as evidenced by the small number of tourists compared to other European tourist centers. The main reasons for the lag include an undeveloped information campaign of city promotion, poor transport links, an insufficient number of hotels, restaurants, entertainment establishments of the appropriate level. Local authorities and private businesses are working on solving these problems, but their efforts have not yet turned into a concrete result in the form of positive dynamics of growth in the number of tourists. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that an assessment was made of the tourism potential of Kamianets-Podilskyi in comparison with other European tourist centers and the problems that need to be solved to increase the attractiveness of the city. The practical significance lies in the popularization of the tourist town of Kamianets-Podilskyi. Dissemination of information about the tourist destination is an important step in increasing the tourist flows. The article provides practical recommendations aimed at increasing the attractiveness of the city, which can be used by both the authorities and private business. In addition, the above recommendations can be useful for other cities that plan to develop the tourism industry.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126067594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.104-110
Joseph Нiletskyy, N. Timofijchuk
The purpose of the article is to approve the established scheme of macro-district subdivision of the Carpathian Mountain Country and the worked out approaches of the Ukrainian geographers to more detailed physical and geographical regionalization of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The study is based on the results of a comparative analysis of the existing different schemes of complex and different directions of sectoral zoning, individual natural components, own observations during numerous expeditions and data of the latest scientific publications on the geology and geomorphology of the Carpathians. By imposing a boundary between the Inner and Outer Carpathians, which is clearly displayed on the state geological maps of the scale 1: 200 000, on the gypsum base of topographic maps, which were analyzed in 3D format of the program Google Earth, the boundary between the provinces of the Eastern Carpathians was agreed and described. At the same time, the orographic lines and the character of the modern relief of the mountain territories were taken into account as much as possible. The fact that the described and displayed boundary of the sub-provinces is quite consistent with the boundary between the low-mountainous and mid-mountainous landscapes, which in its time was reflected on H.P. Milller. and O.M. Fedirk’s landscape map, confirms that other components of nature (soils, vegetation) along the line are changing some of their specific features. The scientific novelty of the article is that, as a result of the zoning, the border between the sub-provinces of the Outer East Carpathians and the Inner East Carpathians is specified in Ukraine, four natural areas of the Ukrainian Carpathians are assigned to the Exterior (Flysch) Carpathians and three to the Inner Carpathians. The proposed zoning approach has led to some redistribution of territories between the natural areas of the Transcarpathian Lowlands and the Polonina-Montenegro Carpathians, as well as between the natural-geographical areas and sub-regions of the Inner Carpathians. Transformations have undergone some names of taxonomic units of physical and geographical zoning, which in the new version more accurately reflect their location and specific features of natural conditions. Practical significance of the obtained results is that since being duly substantiated the proposed zoning of the Ukrainian Carpathians will be useful for both professionals and travel enthusiasts. Taking into account the specific nature of the sub-provinces, it can also serve as a substantial basis for the development of projects to optimize the environmental management in the region.
{"title":"PHYSICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ZONING OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS FOR AIMS OF COGNITIVE TOURISM","authors":"Joseph Нiletskyy, N. Timofijchuk","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.104-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.104-110","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to approve the established scheme of macro-district subdivision of the Carpathian Mountain Country and the worked out approaches of the Ukrainian geographers to more detailed physical and geographical regionalization of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The study is based on the results of a comparative analysis of the existing different schemes of complex and different directions of sectoral zoning, individual natural components, own observations during numerous expeditions and data of the latest scientific publications on the geology and geomorphology of the Carpathians. By imposing a boundary between the Inner and Outer Carpathians, which is clearly displayed on the state geological maps of the scale 1: 200 000, on the gypsum base of topographic maps, which were analyzed in 3D format of the program Google Earth, the boundary between the provinces of the Eastern Carpathians was agreed and described. At the same time, the orographic lines and the character of the modern relief of the mountain territories were taken into account as much as possible. The fact that the described and displayed boundary of the sub-provinces is quite consistent with the boundary between the low-mountainous and mid-mountainous landscapes, which in its time was reflected on H.P. Milller. and O.M. Fedirk’s landscape map, confirms that other components of nature (soils, vegetation) along the line are changing some of their specific features.\u0000\u0000The scientific novelty of the article is that, as a result of the zoning, the border between the sub-provinces of the Outer East Carpathians and the Inner East\u0000\u0000Carpathians is specified in Ukraine, four natural areas of the Ukrainian Carpathians are assigned to the Exterior (Flysch) Carpathians and three to the Inner Carpathians. The proposed zoning approach has led to some redistribution of territories between the natural areas of the Transcarpathian Lowlands and the Polonina-Montenegro Carpathians, as well as between the natural-geographical areas and sub-regions of the Inner Carpathians. Transformations have undergone some names of taxonomic units of physical and geographical zoning, which in the new version more accurately reflect their location and specific features of natural conditions.\u0000\u0000Practical significance of the obtained results is that since being duly substantiated the proposed zoning of the Ukrainian Carpathians will be useful for both professionals and travel enthusiasts. Taking into account the specific nature of the sub-provinces, it can also serve as a substantial basis for the development of projects to optimize the environmental management in the region.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128101681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.61.59-65
Mahir Nadirov
Aim: The main aim of the study is to research the regularities of the anthropogenic transformation and ecogeographical situation of the landscapes on the coastal plain of the Caspian Sea from Pirsaat river to Astara river. The methodological basis of the article is determine dynamic of forests we prepared forests maps of investigation area. For this purpose we used the topo map of the area of 1987, and Google Earth imagines. Then we compared these years' materials, and analyzed conclusions. Results: In the article we have represented results of our investigation materials on the branch of technogenic transformation of the landscapes based on modern methods, and relevant maps are prepared. We have analyzed landscape components, like relief, climate, vegetation cover and etc., dynamics of forests, precipitations and etc. We grouped the anthropogenic activities in the investigation area. Consequently we have determined risks and hazards in the landscapes on the coastal plain of Caspian Sea due to human effects. Transformation characterizes of Salyan and Lankaran, South-eastern Shirvan plains due to anthropogenic effects have researched in the article. Dynamic analyzes of old and modern topo maps, satellite maps, survey with older people let determine transformation degrees and development levels of modern natural and natural-anthropogenic landscapes. Eco systems of the protected areas are compared with landscapes exposed to anthropogenic effects based on analogy method. NDVI, dynamics of technogenic landscapes, forest ecosystems maps allow to create anthropogenic transformation map of the investigation area. We devided investigation are into 5 parts due to transformation degrees: unchanged landscapes that retain their natural structure, poorly transformed landscapes, medium transformed landscapes, strongly transformed landscapes, natural-technogenic landscapes. Then risk and hazards are assessed. System of measures to overcome ecological risks and hazards have been prepared by us. We have determined that 24% of the investigation area (1585 km2) were ecologically protected landscapes. In 26% of the area (1705 km2), natural complexes are poor transformed. In 40% (2598 km2) of natural complexes are moderately transformed, and in 10% (680 km2) of natural landscapes are strongly transformed and belong to high-risk areas. Compiled maps and scientific results can be source in management of risks in the area and in the proper organization of insurance business. Theoretical and practical significance. The results of the research can be used by the research and design institutes of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources. The obtained scientific results will enable the protection of the ecological diversity of landscapes on the plain of the Caspian Sea and optimize natural resource potential of landscapes. Scientific novelty: The obtained scientific results will enable the protection of the ecological diversity of landscapes on the plain of the Caspian
{"title":"ECOGEOGRAPHICAL RISKS AND ANTHROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATION OF GEOSYSTEMS ON THE COASTAL PLAIN OF CASPIAN SEA","authors":"Mahir Nadirov","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.61.59-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.61.59-65","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The main aim of the study is to research the regularities of the anthropogenic transformation and ecogeographical situation of the landscapes on the coastal plain of the Caspian Sea from Pirsaat river to Astara river. The methodological basis of the article is determine dynamic of forests we prepared forests maps of investigation area. For this purpose we used the topo map of the area of 1987, and Google Earth imagines. Then we compared these years' materials, and analyzed conclusions. Results: In the article we have represented results of our investigation materials on the branch of technogenic transformation of the landscapes based on modern methods, and relevant maps are prepared. We have analyzed landscape components, like relief, climate, vegetation cover and etc., dynamics of forests, precipitations and etc. We grouped the anthropogenic activities in the investigation area. Consequently we have determined risks and hazards in the landscapes on the coastal plain of Caspian Sea due to human effects. Transformation characterizes of Salyan and Lankaran, South-eastern Shirvan plains due to anthropogenic effects have researched in the article. Dynamic analyzes of old and modern topo maps, satellite maps, survey with older people let determine transformation degrees and development levels of modern natural and natural-anthropogenic landscapes. Eco systems of the protected areas are compared with landscapes exposed to anthropogenic effects based on analogy method. NDVI, dynamics of technogenic landscapes, forest ecosystems maps allow to create anthropogenic transformation map of the investigation area. We devided investigation are into 5 parts due to transformation degrees: unchanged landscapes that retain their natural structure, poorly transformed landscapes, medium transformed landscapes, strongly transformed landscapes, natural-technogenic landscapes. Then risk and hazards are assessed. System of measures to overcome ecological risks and hazards have been prepared by us. We have determined that 24% of the investigation area (1585 km2) were ecologically protected landscapes. In 26% of the area (1705 km2), natural complexes are poor transformed. In 40% (2598 km2) of natural complexes are moderately transformed, and in 10% (680 km2) of natural landscapes are strongly transformed and belong to high-risk areas. Compiled maps and scientific results can be source in management of risks in the area and in the proper organization of insurance business. Theoretical and practical significance. The results of the research can be used by the research and design institutes of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources. The obtained scientific results will enable the protection of the ecological diversity of landscapes on the plain of the Caspian Sea and optimize natural resource potential of landscapes. Scientific novelty: The obtained scientific results will enable the protection of the ecological diversity of landscapes on the plain of the Caspian ","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125830069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.69.11-25
I. Smyrnov, O. Lyubitseva, D. Hryniuk, I. Stepanets
The aim of the article is to reveal the possibilities of tourism development, in particular volunteer tourism, under the martial law in Ukraine due to Russian aggression and the need to revive tourism after the Victory. The authors investigate the theoretical aspects of volunteerism in the transformation process and its adaptation to the needs of modern tourism and wartime tourism, taking into account the interests of temporarily displaced people. The experience and practice of volunteer tourism is presented on the example of the pearl of Podillia - the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi. The need to continue the successful practice of restoration and adaptation of the city's architectural monuments for tourism objects and improvement of tourism infrastructure has been emphasized. Research methodology. It consists in the systematization of a powerful volume of scientific, scientific-journalistic, statistical, cartographic information and own volunteer experience using the analysis and synthesis of a number of literary sources regarding the issues of volunteering and volunteer tourism in the realities of wartime. The methodology provides for taking into account the powerful practical experience of promoting a complex tourist destination on the example of the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which distinguishes its resource base for the development of cultural and cognitive, national and patriotic, mystical, memorial and other types of tourism in the volunteer tourism movement. Results of the research. The outcomes stressed the importance and necessity of introducing volunteer tourism in Kamyanets-Podilsky in order to promote already developed types of tourism and the branding of new ones. This will contribute to the development of sustainable tourism under martial law and accelerate the Victory. Practical significance lies in the disclosure of the essence and importance of volunteering and volunteer tourism for the development and reconstruction of Ukrainian cities, in particular, Kamyanets-Podilsky under martial law. It also identifies opportunities and the need to already contribute to the improvement and renewal of tourism infrastructure, such as communication routes, hotel and restaurant networks, taking into account the needs of temporarily displaced persons. Such proposals and experiences of volunteer tourism can be scaled to other Ukrainian cities to accelerate Victory.
{"title":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF VOLUNTEER TOURISM IN THE CONDITION OF THE MILITARY STATE IN UKRAINE THROUGH RUSSIAN AGGRESSION AND THE REVIVAL OF TOURISM AFTERTHE WAR (CASE OF CITY OF KAMYANETS-PODILSKYI)","authors":"I. Smyrnov, O. Lyubitseva, D. Hryniuk, I. Stepanets","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2022.69.11-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2022.69.11-25","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to reveal the possibilities of tourism development, in particular volunteer tourism, under the martial law in Ukraine due to Russian aggression and the need to revive tourism after the Victory. The authors investigate the theoretical aspects of volunteerism in the transformation process and its adaptation to the needs of modern tourism and wartime tourism, taking into account the interests of temporarily displaced people. The experience and practice of volunteer tourism is presented on the example of the pearl of Podillia - the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi. The need to continue the successful practice of restoration and adaptation of the city's architectural monuments for tourism objects and improvement of tourism infrastructure has been emphasized. Research methodology. It consists in the systematization of a powerful volume of scientific, scientific-journalistic, statistical, cartographic information and own volunteer experience using the analysis and synthesis of a number of literary sources regarding the issues of volunteering and volunteer tourism in the realities of wartime. The methodology provides for taking into account the powerful practical experience of promoting a complex tourist destination on the example of the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which distinguishes its resource base for the development of cultural and cognitive, national and patriotic, mystical, memorial and other types of tourism in the volunteer tourism movement. Results of the research. The outcomes stressed the importance and necessity of introducing volunteer tourism in Kamyanets-Podilsky in order to promote already developed types of tourism and the branding of new ones. This will contribute to the development of sustainable tourism under martial law and accelerate the Victory. Practical significance lies in the disclosure of the essence and importance of volunteering and volunteer tourism for the development and reconstruction of Ukrainian cities, in particular, Kamyanets-Podilsky under martial law. It also identifies opportunities and the need to already contribute to the improvement and renewal of tourism infrastructure, such as communication routes, hotel and restaurant networks, taking into account the needs of temporarily displaced persons. Such proposals and experiences of volunteer tourism can be scaled to other Ukrainian cities to accelerate Victory.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126737692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.47.129-139
T. Kurach, Iryna Aleksandrovna Pidlisetskaya
The goal is to develop a tourist interactive map "Landmarks of Bohuslav". The methodology. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is modern geographical and cartographic science in the field of thematic mapping with the involvement of web-mapping technologies. Results. A large-scale tourist web map of the cultural heritage of the Boguslavsky region - “Sights of Boguslavshchina” was created. Scientific novelty. Approbation of the methodology and technology for the development of interactive large-scale web maps of tourism topics involving the Leaflet JavaScript library. Practical value. An interactive tourist web map of the historical and cultural heritage sites “Sights of Bohuslavshchina” will be published on the website of the health-improving institution of sanatorium-type “Chaika”. Convenient using, visualization, prompt receipt of information will help to increase the attractiveness of tourist Boguslavschina routes.
{"title":"CREATION OF THE WEB-MAP OF THE BOGUSLAVSKY DISTRICT","authors":"T. Kurach, Iryna Aleksandrovna Pidlisetskaya","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.47.129-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.47.129-139","url":null,"abstract":"The goal is to develop a tourist interactive map \"Landmarks of Bohuslav\".\u0000\u0000The methodology. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is modern geographical and cartographic science in the field of thematic mapping with the involvement of web-mapping technologies.\u0000\u0000Results. A large-scale tourist web map of the cultural heritage of the Boguslavsky region - “Sights of Boguslavshchina” was created.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty. Approbation of the methodology and technology for the development of interactive large-scale web maps of tourism topics involving the Leaflet JavaScript library.\u0000\u0000Practical value. An interactive tourist web map of the historical and cultural heritage sites “Sights of Bohuslavshchina” will be published on the website of the health-improving institution of sanatorium-type “Chaika”. Convenient using, visualization, prompt receipt of information will help to increase the attractiveness of tourist Boguslavschina routes.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125073812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.66.18-28
I. Nesterchuk
The article is devoted to the development of the author's methodology for assessing the potential of gastronomic tourism in the region. But the past 2021 has changed the gastronomic preferences and views on fashion food around the world. After all, now a lot is being prepared in the home kitchen, a trip to a restaurant can be called an unusual adventure, and people are increasingly thinking about healthy eating and use products to maintain immunity. The global hospitality industry during the pandemic period supports the tourism sector in every possible way, unites to help overcome this global state of emergency and supports recovery efforts. One of the effective measures is the new companies from the UNWTO, one of which is dedicated to the unique opportunity to share the main dish of their country, showing how the culinary heritage reflects a sense of community and culture. Goal. In the age of the coronavirus, people began to think more and more about healthy eating. Every year the planet makes its changes in the culture of nutrition. Some of them are global gastronomic trends, others depend on the region and the mentality of the population, which affects gastronomic tourism and tourist preferences, the resumption of gastronomic tours and the economy as a whole. Method. In order to systematize the existing methodological developments in the field of assessing the gastronomic potential of the research area through the prism of the implementation of cluster initiatives, the basic concepts to be operated are identified. The methods and techniques of estimation which are necessary at an estimation of potential of gastronomic tourism of territory are studied. The author proposed his own approach to assessing the potential of gastronomic tourism on the example of the Right Bank Polesie of Ukraine, which is unique not only in geographical location, landscape diversity, but also in the number of unique natural and cultural-historical sites. Results. The author's method of estimating the potential of gastronomic tourism on the example of the Right-Bank Polesie of Ukraine is developed. A cartographic model of gastronomic tourism potential has been created, the theme and main object of which is an integrated indicator of gastronomic potential within physical-geographical areas, created by means and on the basis of the author's algorithm that fits into the general methodological scheme of geoinformation mapping. Scientific novelty. For the first time the author's approach to an estimation of potential of gastronomic tourism of the Right-bank Polesie of Ukraine is offered, the cartographic model of potential of gastronomic tourism is created. Practical significance. Gastronomic tourism is one of the key tools to attract tourists and increase the tourist attractiveness of the territory. The potential of gastronomic tourism will be the driver of the development of unattractive areas and unpresentable destinations, which will reveal their own authentic gastronom
{"title":"METHODS AND TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM","authors":"I. Nesterchuk","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.66.18-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.66.18-28","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the development of the author's methodology for assessing the potential of gastronomic tourism in the region. But the past 2021 has changed the gastronomic preferences and views on fashion food around the world. After all, now a lot is being prepared in the home kitchen, a trip to a restaurant can be called an unusual adventure, and people are increasingly thinking about healthy eating and use products to maintain immunity. The global hospitality industry during the pandemic period supports the tourism sector in every possible way, unites to help overcome this global state of emergency and supports recovery efforts. One of the effective measures is the new companies from the UNWTO, one of which is dedicated to the unique opportunity to share the main dish of their country, showing how the culinary heritage reflects a sense of community and culture. Goal. In the age of the coronavirus, people began to think more and more about healthy eating. Every year the planet makes its changes in the culture of nutrition. Some of them are global gastronomic trends, others depend on the region and the mentality of the population, which affects gastronomic tourism and tourist preferences, the resumption of gastronomic tours and the economy as a whole. Method. In order to systematize the existing methodological developments in the field of assessing the gastronomic potential of the research area through the prism of the implementation of cluster initiatives, the basic concepts to be operated are identified. The methods and techniques of estimation which are necessary at an estimation of potential of gastronomic tourism of territory are studied. The author proposed his own approach to assessing the potential of gastronomic tourism on the example of the Right Bank Polesie of Ukraine, which is unique not only in geographical location, landscape diversity, but also in the number of unique natural and cultural-historical sites. Results. The author's method of estimating the potential of gastronomic tourism on the example of the Right-Bank Polesie of Ukraine is developed. A cartographic model of gastronomic tourism potential has been created, the theme and main object of which is an integrated indicator of gastronomic potential within physical-geographical areas, created by means and on the basis of the author's algorithm that fits into the general methodological scheme of geoinformation mapping. Scientific novelty. For the first time the author's approach to an estimation of potential of gastronomic tourism of the Right-bank Polesie of Ukraine is offered, the cartographic model of potential of gastronomic tourism is created. Practical significance. Gastronomic tourism is one of the key tools to attract tourists and increase the tourist attractiveness of the territory. The potential of gastronomic tourism will be the driver of the development of unattractive areas and unpresentable destinations, which will reveal their own authentic gastronom","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123745956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.51.60-67
A. Chychkan
The purpose: to study the Japanese experience of regional development and planning in the context of sustainable development on the example of Fukuoka Prefecture. Methods. Were used methods of analysis geography, regional and international studies. Among them: systematic (consideration of the balanced economic complex of the prefecture as an integrated system), literary (selection and analysis of literary sources, relevant to the research topic), descriptive (determining the location of objects and types of economic activity, their description), cartographic (the use of maps as figuratively-symbolic models of the territory, can purposefully display social objects, phenomena, connections and interdependencies related to a certain territory), comparative (data collection and their preliminary assessment). Results. Fukuoka Prefecture is known for its environmental initiatives, the development of modern technologies and related industries, as well as the successful overcoming of the problems of environmental pollution as a result of industrial growth. Fukuoka, in particular the city of Kitakyushu, successfully used the program of the Japanese government "Gorika" ("reconstruction"). Its main goal was the closure of all mines and the restoration of other obsolete metallurgy and manufacturing industries in the country. This program was introduced due to the aggravation of environmental problems and the movement of Japan towards a major environmental disaster. Thus, the “reconstruction” of the Japanese government became an impetus for local governments, the public and representatives of local companies in Fukuoka Prefecture, who came together to subsequently create good working and living conditions for the population. The result was a reorientation of industry, in particular, an increase in the share of manufacturing, automotive, services, high-tech industries, as well as the involvement of young highly qualified personnel with their subsequent development. Scientific novelty. To compare Ukraine with the prefecture of Fukuoka is inappropriate, but studying its development experience, overcoming the problems of depressed territories, environmental pollution and searching for new growth paths for further prosperity is relevant and useful for our state. Practical significance. Fukuoka Prefecture has overcome many of the problems inherent in Ukraine now. Therefore, her experience for Ukraine is an opportunity to take successful initiatives, as well as to avoid unnecessary mistakes. Our state is only embarking on the path of sustainable development, so research and use of the best world practices is relevant.
{"title":"FUKUOKA PREFECTURE: SPECIALIZATION, ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL STRUCTURE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","authors":"A. Chychkan","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.51.60-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.51.60-67","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose: to study the Japanese experience of regional development and planning in the context of sustainable development on the example of Fukuoka Prefecture.\u0000\u0000Methods. Were used methods of analysis geography, regional and international studies. Among them: systematic (consideration of the balanced economic complex of the prefecture as an integrated system), literary (selection and analysis of literary sources, relevant to the research topic), descriptive (determining the location of objects and types of economic activity, their description), cartographic (the use of maps as figuratively-symbolic models of the territory, can purposefully display social objects, phenomena, connections and interdependencies related to a certain territory), comparative (data collection and their preliminary assessment).\u0000\u0000Results. Fukuoka Prefecture is known for its environmental initiatives, the development of modern technologies and related industries, as well as the successful overcoming of the problems of environmental pollution as a result of industrial growth. Fukuoka, in particular the city of Kitakyushu, successfully used the program of the Japanese government \"Gorika\" (\"reconstruction\"). Its main goal was the closure of all mines and the restoration of other obsolete metallurgy and manufacturing industries in the country. This program was introduced due to the aggravation of environmental problems and the movement of Japan towards a major environmental disaster. Thus, the “reconstruction” of the Japanese government became an impetus for local governments, the public and representatives of local companies in Fukuoka Prefecture, who came together to subsequently create good working and living conditions for the population. The result was a reorientation of industry, in particular, an increase in the share of manufacturing, automotive, services, high-tech industries, as well as the involvement of young highly qualified personnel with their subsequent development.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty. To compare Ukraine with the prefecture of Fukuoka is inappropriate, but studying its development experience, overcoming the problems of depressed territories, environmental pollution and searching for new growth paths for further prosperity is relevant and useful for our state.\u0000\u0000Practical significance. Fukuoka Prefecture has overcome many of the problems inherent in Ukraine now. Therefore, her experience for Ukraine is an opportunity to take successful initiatives, as well as to avoid unnecessary mistakes. Our state is only embarking on the path of sustainable development, so research and use of the best world practices is relevant.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123748170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.61.12-21
H. Mashika, T. Nych
The aim of the article is to analyze the existing approaches to understanding the way out of the crisis in the Carpathian region caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, to determine the positioning of the tourism sector and its position relative to other natural and geographical areas, highlighting its main functions and problems. Development of directions and prospects of development of the tourist sphere of the Carpathian region. Method. The study was conducted on the basis of the analysis of available literature sources on this topic and the application of a spherical approach to the analysis of the positioning of the tourist sphere of the Carpathian region and the definition of its components. Existing domestic and foreign literary sources and the ratio of these concepts within this literature on COVID-19 are studied. Results. Theoretical and methodological problems of comparing concepts related to the tourism sector of the Carpathian region, its elements and their interchangeability and interconnectedness during the COVID-19 pandemic have been studied. The scheme of exit of the tourist sphere and its components from the crisis is offered. Based on the spherical approach, a model of the tourism sector in the post-COVID-19 period is proposed, which we consider as a model formed within the model territory - the Carpathian region, taking into account the following elements: socio-demographic, socio-spiritual, political-economic, natural- ecological, information and technical. Within each element that has a significant impact on the tourism sector, there are three main vectors that have the greatest impact on the tourism sector. Scientific novelty. The need for this study is due to the fact that despite the effects and to date it is not possible to fully assess the effects and effects of COVID-19. To date, there are no clear criteria that should bring the tourism sector of the Carpathian region to the appropriate level, this is what led to the implementation of this study. The article considers and identifies systemic problems related to Covid-19, which create negative trends in the use of tourist and recreational potential of the Carpathian region. Practical significance. Based on modeling and analysis, the main areas that affect the tourism sector as such and to what extent are identified, the areas of greatest influence and sectors of influence within the Carpathian region are identified. The functions of the tourism sector and the main factors that affect its development and transformation, as well as what measures need to be implemented to improve the situation in connection with Covid-19. The directions in which the most expedient application of adjustment of actions for increase of tourist potential of the Carpathian region is established are established. The results of the study are designed for regional government agencies to plan a program for the development of tourism in the context of the development of the United Territorial Communities. T
{"title":"SOCIO-ECONOMIC VECTORS OF TOURIST SPHERE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION IN THE CONDITION OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"H. Mashika, T. Nych","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2021.61.12-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.61.12-21","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to analyze the existing approaches to understanding the way out of the crisis in the Carpathian region caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, to determine the positioning of the tourism sector and its position relative to other natural and geographical areas, highlighting its main functions and problems. Development of directions and prospects of development of the tourist sphere of the Carpathian region. Method. The study was conducted on the basis of the analysis of available literature sources on this topic and the application of a spherical approach to the analysis of the positioning of the tourist sphere of the Carpathian region and the definition of its components. Existing domestic and foreign literary sources and the ratio of these concepts within this literature on COVID-19 are studied. Results. Theoretical and methodological problems of comparing concepts related to the tourism sector of the Carpathian region, its elements and their interchangeability and interconnectedness during the COVID-19 pandemic have been studied. The scheme of exit of the tourist sphere and its components from the crisis is offered. Based on the spherical approach, a model of the tourism sector in the post-COVID-19 period is proposed, which we consider as a model formed within the model territory - the Carpathian region, taking into account the following elements: socio-demographic, socio-spiritual, political-economic, natural- ecological, information and technical. Within each element that has a significant impact on the tourism sector, there are three main vectors that have the greatest impact on the tourism sector. Scientific novelty. The need for this study is due to the fact that despite the effects and to date it is not possible to fully assess the effects and effects of COVID-19. To date, there are no clear criteria that should bring the tourism sector of the Carpathian region to the appropriate level, this is what led to the implementation of this study. The article considers and identifies systemic problems related to Covid-19, which create negative trends in the use of tourist and recreational potential of the Carpathian region. Practical significance. Based on modeling and analysis, the main areas that affect the tourism sector as such and to what extent are identified, the areas of greatest influence and sectors of influence within the Carpathian region are identified. The functions of the tourism sector and the main factors that affect its development and transformation, as well as what measures need to be implemented to improve the situation in connection with Covid-19. The directions in which the most expedient application of adjustment of actions for increase of tourist potential of the Carpathian region is established are established. The results of the study are designed for regional government agencies to plan a program for the development of tourism in the context of the development of the United Territorial Communities. T","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122108417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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