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FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF CLUSTERIZATION OF RURAL TOURISM IN UKRAINE 乌克兰乡村旅游集群的特点与展望
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.70.37-49
Iryna Okolovych
The essence and features of clustering in rural tourism are considered. An initial analysis of aspects of the creation and functioning of rural tourism clusters in Ukraine (current state, areas of activity, problems and prospects for their further development) was carried out using the methodology of research semi-structured interviews and qualitative content analysis. The characteristics of the researched rural tourism clusters according to the criteria of geographical location, smart specialization, scale of activity, history of creation, features of the tourist product and target audience are given. Trends in the number and composition of participants and features of the institutional design of clusters of rural tourism in Ukraine are analyzed. Groups of clusters of rural tourism have been identified according to the criterion of their own smart specialization. The main purpose of the creation and functioning of rural tourism clusters in the context of their participants and the region of activity has been revealed. The main areas of activity of clusters of rural tourism in Ukraine are determined: organizational, educational, advertising and marketing, communication, creation of a joint tourist product, development of the community and its tourist potential, and direction of cooperation. The possibilities and features of cooperation of rural tourism clusters with state authorities and local self-government bodies, with scientific and educational institutions, with public associations and with other subjects at the local, regional and national levels are revealed. The main problems faced by the clusters during their activities are identified - external, which characterize the general state of tourism development in the region, and internal, which relate directly to the activity of the cluster. The impact of seasonality on the organization of rural tourism cluster activities has been studied. The peculiarities of planning and prospects for the future development of rural tourism clusters and the level of study and use of other available domestic and foreign experience during the organization of their activities are analyzed. The main groups of benefits that cluster participants receive from joint activities are disclosed - social, marketing, access to knowledge and information, financial, access to resources, and benefits related to the tourist product. Factors determining the success of rural tourism clusters are summarized.
分析了乡村旅游集群的本质和特征。采用研究半结构化访谈和定性内容分析的方法,对乌克兰乡村旅游集群的创建和运作的各个方面(现状、活动领域、问题和进一步发展的前景)进行了初步分析。根据地理位置、智能专业化、活动规模、创造历史、旅游产品特征和目标受众等标准,给出了所研究乡村旅游集群的特征。分析了乌克兰乡村旅游集群的参与者数量和组成趋势以及制度设计特点。根据各自的智能专业化标准,确定了乡村旅游集群群。揭示了乡村旅游集群在其参与者和活动区域的背景下创建和运作的主要目的。确定了乌克兰乡村旅游集群的主要活动领域:组织,教育,广告和营销,沟通,创造联合旅游产品,发展社区及其旅游潜力,以及合作方向。揭示了乡村旅游集群与国家当局和地方自治机构、科学和教育机构、公共协会以及地方、区域和国家各级其他主体合作的可能性和特点。确定了集群在其活动期间面临的主要问题- -外部问题是该区域旅游发展总体状况的特征,内部问题是与集群活动直接有关的问题。研究了季节性因素对乡村旅游集群活动组织的影响。分析了乡村旅游集群规划的特点和对未来发展的展望,以及在组织活动过程中对国内外其他现有经验的学习和利用水平。揭示了集群参与者从联合活动中获得的主要利益群体-社会,营销,获取知识和信息,财务,获取资源以及与旅游产品相关的利益。总结了决定乡村旅游集群成功的因素。
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引用次数: 0
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL LABOR MIGRATIONS FROM UKRAINE 乌克兰外来劳动力迁移的地理分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.47.118-128
Olha Liubitseva, Маry Mykhaylivna Lukiv
The purpose of the article lies in socio-geographical analysis of external labor migrations from Ukraine to European countries.Methodology is based on searching, processing and presentation of statistical information which describes the migration process. The main methods are descriptive, analytical, mathematical-statistic.Results. The current state of external labor migrations from Ukraine, their dynamics, scale, regional structure, main causes and transformations to develop an effective migration politics has been clarified.Scientific novelty lies in identifying stimulating factors of external labor migration of ukrainian people, the scale, structure and directions of external labor migration of the ukrainian population in the modern period.The practical value lies in the fact that the causes, scale, structure and geography of external labor migration are disclosed, that is the basis for conducting socio-economic procedures to prevent external migration processes at the regional level.
本文的目的在于对乌克兰向欧洲国家的外部劳动力迁移进行社会地理分析。方法是基于对描述迁移过程的统计信息的搜索、处理和表示。主要方法有描述法、分析法、数理统计法。澄清了乌克兰外部劳动力迁移的现状,其动态,规模,区域结构,主要原因和发展有效移民政治的转变。科学的新颖性在于找出乌克兰人对外劳务迁移的刺激因素,近代乌克兰人口对外劳务迁移的规模、结构和方向。实际价值在于揭示了外部劳动力迁移的原因、规模、结构和地理,这是开展社会经济程序以防止区域一级的外部迁移过程的基础。
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引用次数: 0
THE MAIN EUROPEAN WATERSHED OF UKRAINE AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN TERMS OF TOURISM 乌克兰的主要欧洲分水岭及其在旅游方面的重要性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135X.2020.55.3-12
V. Shushniak, Halyna Savka, Yu. P. Shandra
Objective: On the basis of general geographical analysis to reveal the tourist potential of the Main European watershed on the territory of Ukraine.Method. General scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization as well as cartographic methods by the means of GIS have been used.Results:The peculiarities of the geographical location of the Main European Watershed on a European scale have been analyzed. New facts from the history of its research have been presented. A hypsometric profile along the watershed line has been constructed, its morphometric parameters have been determined.With the help of detailed cartographic analysis, the Ukrainian section of the Main European Watershed line has been identified. Its location in relation to the physical and geographical zoning has been determined. A regional analysis of tourist facilities attractiveness on the watershed line has been conducted. Cross-border and domestic transport opportunities for access to the watershed line have been assessed. The coordinate reference of the most important orohydrographic elements - the points of watersheds intersection of large transboundary rivers basins: Danube, Vistula, Dniester, Dnieper, as well as their tourist significance have been specified. Possibilities of tourist use of nature reserve fund objects which are located on the watershed line have been revealed, in particular of such national natural parks, as Uzhanian National Nature Park, Boikivschyna National Nature Park, Yavorivskyi National Park, Northern Podillia, Shatsk National Natural Park. The importance of the watershed for sustainable (ecologically oriented) tourism development in international biosphere reserves: "The Eastern Carpathians" (Slovak-Ukrainian-Polish), "Roztochia" (Ukrainian-Polish), "Western Polissya" (Polish-Ukrainian-Belarusian) has been demonstrated. Touristic assessment of historical and cultural sites located on the watershed line has been conducted. The importance of the city of Lviv as a separate tourist destination has been emphasized. Environmental problems related to the development of tourist resources have been outlined. Selected tourist clusters of the destination have been identified, the possibilities of their use have been revealed. The Main European Watershed specifics in general tourist resources classification have been emphasized.Scientific novelty: For the first time, the Main European Watershed has been considered as a separate integrated tourist destination, its detailed geographical analysis has been performed, and a cluster approach has been used to assess the tourist resources located on the watershed line.Practical significance. The results of the study will contribute to the integration process of Ukraine into the European tourist area, give impetus to new tourist routes planning, promote the development of tourist resources of national natural and regional landscape parks, support tourist clusters planning and developing.
目的:在一般地理分析的基础上,揭示乌克兰境内欧洲主要流域的旅游潜力。运用了一般科学的分析、综合、综合方法和GIS制图方法。结果:在欧洲尺度上分析了欧洲主要流域地理位置的特殊性。它的研究历史中的新事实已被提出。沿分水岭线构造了一个低空剖面,并确定了其形态计量参数。在详细的地图分析的帮助下,已经确定了欧洲主要分水岭线的乌克兰部分。其相对于自然和地理分区的位置已经确定。对流域沿线旅游设施吸引力进行了区域分析。对进入分水岭线的跨境和国内运输机会进行了评估。明确了多瑙河、维斯瓦河、德涅斯特河、第聂伯河等大型跨界河流流域流域交点的最重要地形水文要素的坐标参考点及其旅游意义。游客利用位于分水岭线上的自然保护区基金对象的可能性已经被揭示出来,特别是像乌扎尼亚国家自然公园、波伊科夫斯基纳国家自然公园、亚沃里夫斯基国家公园、北波迪利亚、沙茨克国家自然公园这样的国家自然公园。流域对国际生物圈保护区可持续(以生态为导向)旅游发展的重要性:“东喀尔巴阡山脉”(斯洛伐克-乌克兰-波兰),“罗日托基亚”(乌克兰-波兰),“西波利西亚”(波兰-乌克兰-白俄罗斯)已经得到证明。对流域沿线历史文化遗址进行了旅游评价。利沃夫市作为一个独立的旅游目的地的重要性得到了强调。概述了与旅游资源开发有关的环境问题。选定的旅游集群的目的地已经确定,其使用的可能性已经揭示。强调了一般旅游资源分类中欧洲主要流域的具体情况。科学新颖性:首次将欧洲主要流域作为一个独立的综合旅游目的地,对其进行了详细的地理分析,并采用聚类方法对位于流域线上的旅游资源进行了评估。现实意义。研究结果将有助于乌克兰融入欧洲旅游区的进程,推动新的旅游线路规划,促进国家自然和区域景观公园旅游资源的开发,支持旅游集群的规划和发展。
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引用次数: 0
SPECIFICS OF GASTRONOMIC BRANDING OF UKRAINE 乌克兰美食品牌的细节
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.27-34
Yu. Olishevska
Goal. The main purpose of this article is to determine the directions of formation of the gastronomic brand of individual regions of Ukraine and the country as a whole is the main purpose of this article. The object of the study is gastronomic branding of the territory of Ukraine, and the subject is methodological approaches to determining the gastronomic brand of the territory and the analysis of factors of its formation.Methodology. Works on a regional marketing, tourism management, as well as scientific publications on gastronomic tourism and tourist branding of the territory is methodological basis of the research. A systematic approach is used, which is the basis of geographical and tourism scientific studies, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis, descriptive and comparative geographical.Results. Determining the features of gastronomic tourism and the main factors that influence the formation of the gastronomic brand and the image of the territory are the results of the study presented in this publication. It is found that the most commonly used is the term "gastronomic tourism", proposed by the World Association of Gastronomic Tourism in 2012, which is considered to be a type of travel in order to get an authentic experience based on the culture of consumption of food or drinks, acquaintance with their unique places and culture through national cuisine. The gastronomic brand is to promote the territory as a manufacturer or exporter of unique high quality food products. Branding is an important element in the development of a country. Brand is defined as the competitive identity of a particular locality (place or region or country as a whole). The main components of the gastronomic brand: well-developed gastronomy and availability of specialists in the field of organizing food establishments using traditional products and availability of authentic food (authentic products) and gastronomic events as well as festivals, competitions. Gastronomic image is a stable representation of the population of the country and partners about the prestige, the quality of services in the sphere of services and food, the quality of life of the population and the culture of consumption of products. The factors of formation of the general image of the country and the image of individual regions are different. The image of the region is a more dynamic characteristic of the activity a local territory. It form in society over a long time and based on personal beliefs of the people. It is a result of prevalence of diverse information about the region, living conditions, work and recreation. Forming a positive image of Ukraine by promoting gastronomic tourism will increase the country's competitive advantages in the tourism industry at the global level.Scientific novelty of the research is the definition of the gastronomic brand of the territory, its main components and the discovery of methodological approaches to geobranding of the territories.Practica
的目标。本文的主要目的是确定乌克兰个别地区和整个国家的美食品牌形成的方向,这是本文的主要目的。本研究的对象是乌克兰领土的美食品牌,主题是确定领土美食品牌的方法学方法及其形成因素的分析。有关区域市场营销、旅游管理的工作,以及有关美食旅游和旅游品牌的科学出版物是研究的方法论基础。采用系统的方法,这是地理和旅游科学研究的基础,以及分析、综合、描述和比较地理结果的方法。确定美食旅游的特点和影响美食品牌和领土形象形成的主要因素是本出版物提出的研究结果。研究发现,最常用的是2012年世界美食旅游协会提出的“美食旅游”一词,它被认为是一种以饮食消费文化为基础,通过国家美食了解其独特的地方和文化,以获得真实体验的旅行。美食品牌是为了推广该地区作为独特的高品质食品的制造商或出口商。品牌是一个国家发展的重要因素。品牌被定义为一个特定地区(地方或地区或国家作为一个整体)的竞争身份。美食品牌的主要组成部分:发达的美食和使用传统产品组织食品企业领域的专家,以及正宗食品(正宗产品)和美食活动以及节日,比赛的可用性。美食形象是国家人口和合作伙伴在服务和食品领域的声望,服务质量,人口的生活质量和产品消费文化的稳定代表。国家整体形象与个别地区形象的形成因素是不同的。该地区的形象是当地领土活动的更动态的特征。它在社会中形成了很长一段时间,并基于人们的个人信仰。这是关于该地区、生活条件、工作和娱乐的各种信息普遍存在的结果。通过推广美食旅游,形成乌克兰的正面形象,将增加乌克兰在全球旅游业中的竞争优势。该研究的科学新颖性是对领土美食品牌的定义,其主要组成部分和领土地理品牌的方法论方法的发现。现实意义。通过多样化的旅游产品,创造新的旅游产品,包括美食品牌和旅游,满足游客的需求,决定了研究的应用价值。以牺牲美食景点为代价扩大旅游产品的范围,将为个别地区和整个国家提供强有力的发展。
{"title":"SPECIFICS OF GASTRONOMIC BRANDING OF UKRAINE","authors":"Yu. Olishevska","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.27-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.27-34","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. The main purpose of this article is to determine the directions of formation of the gastronomic brand of individual regions of Ukraine and the country as a whole is the main purpose of this article. The object of the study is gastronomic branding of the territory of Ukraine, and the subject is methodological approaches to determining the gastronomic brand of the territory and the analysis of factors of its formation.\u0000\u0000Methodology. Works on a regional marketing, tourism management, as well as scientific publications on gastronomic tourism and tourist branding of the territory is methodological basis of the research. A systematic approach is used, which is the basis of geographical and tourism scientific studies, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis, descriptive and comparative geographical.\u0000\u0000Results. Determining the features of gastronomic tourism and the main factors that influence the formation of the gastronomic brand and the image of the territory are the results of the study presented in this publication. It is found that the most commonly used is the term \"gastronomic tourism\", proposed by the World Association of Gastronomic Tourism in 2012, which is considered to be a type of travel in order to get an authentic experience based on the culture of consumption of food or drinks, acquaintance with their unique places and culture through national cuisine. The gastronomic brand is to promote the territory as a manufacturer or exporter of unique high quality food products. Branding is an important element in the development of a country. Brand is defined as the competitive identity of a particular locality (place or region or country as a whole). The main components of the gastronomic brand: well-developed gastronomy and availability of specialists in the field of organizing food establishments using traditional products and availability of authentic food (authentic products) and gastronomic events as well as festivals, competitions. Gastronomic image is a stable representation of the population of the country and partners about the prestige, the quality of services in the sphere of services and food, the quality of life of the population and the culture of consumption of products. The factors of formation of the general image of the country and the image of individual regions are different. The image of the region is a more dynamic characteristic of the activity a local territory. It form in society over a long time and based on personal beliefs of the people. It is a result of prevalence of diverse information about the region, living conditions, work and recreation. Forming a positive image of Ukraine by promoting gastronomic tourism will increase the country's competitive advantages in the tourism industry at the global level.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty of the research is the definition of the gastronomic brand of the territory, its main components and the discovery of methodological approaches to geobranding of the territories.\u0000\u0000Practica","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130839161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS INDUSTRY AND PROBLEMS OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANKING ECONOMIC REGION OF AZERBAIJAN 建筑材料工业的地域组织与阿塞拜疆银行业经济区现代发展的问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.67.34-39
N. Abdullayeva
Aim. Baku economic region consists in collecting and processing the collected material on the current socio-economic state of the territorial organization of the building materials industry and improvement, assessing the level of potential, identifying opportunities for future development, and preparing appropriate recommendations. Methods. During the study, comparative, statistical, mathematical analysis, the method of a systematic approach and personal observations of the authors were used. Results. As a result of the analysis of the territorial organization of the building materials industry and the problems of modern development, the following conclusions were made: For the first time, in modern conditions, on the basis of statistical data and observation materials, an analysis of the territorial organization of the building materials industry and an assessment of the level of development from an economic geographical point of view. It was revealed that the construction industry uses a lot of wood, fittings, glass, faience, sanitary ware and other products that are imported from foreign countries, and such an important industry should be exempt from customs taxes, and or on preferential terms, their importation should be taken under control and guardianship of the state. - A significant part of the stone and sand quarries located in the vicinity of the city of Baku was distributed or sold to the population. Due to population growth and the expansion of the city's neighborhood, it is necessary to pay special attention to the construction of high-rise residential and government buildings in the suburbs of the city. One of the main factors that create the problem of ecological tension in the city of Baku are stone quarries located in the suburban settlements of Garadagh, Guzdek, Turkan, Zire, Mashtaga, etc., which produce sawstone and sand used at the construction sites of the city. The implementation of recycling measures at these sites is beneficial not only for the sources of building materials, but also for the protection of the coastal resort and tourist area.
的目标。巴库经济区包括收集和处理收集到的关于建筑材料工业的领土组织的当前社会经济状况和改进的材料,评估潜力水平,确定未来发展的机会,并准备适当的建议。方法。在研究过程中,采用了比较、统计、数学分析、系统方法和作者个人观察等方法。结果。通过对建材行业地域性组织和现代发展中存在的问题进行分析,得出以下结论:首次在现代条件下,根据统计数据和观察资料,从经济地理的角度对建材行业地域性组织进行了分析,并对其发展水平进行了评价。据透露,建筑业使用大量从国外进口的木材、配件、玻璃、彩陶、卫生洁具等产品,这一重要行业应免征关税,并在优惠条件下,将其进口置于国家的控制和监管之下。-巴库市附近的采石场和砂石采石场的很大一部分被分配或出售给居民。由于人口的增长和城市街区的扩大,有必要特别注意城市郊区高层住宅和政府大楼的建设。造成巴库市生态紧张问题的主要因素之一是位于Garadagh、Guzdek、Turkan、Zire、Mashtaga等郊区定居点的采石场,这些采石场生产城市建筑工地使用的锯木石和沙子。在这些地点实施回收措施,不仅有利于建筑材料的来源,而且有利于保护海滨度假胜地和旅游区。
{"title":"TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS INDUSTRY AND PROBLEMS OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANKING ECONOMIC REGION OF AZERBAIJAN","authors":"N. Abdullayeva","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2022.67.34-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2022.67.34-39","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Baku economic region consists in collecting and processing the collected material on the current socio-economic state of the territorial organization of the building materials industry and improvement, assessing the level of potential, identifying opportunities for future development, and preparing appropriate recommendations. Methods. During the study, comparative, statistical, mathematical analysis, the method of a systematic approach and personal observations of the authors were used. Results. As a result of the analysis of the territorial organization of the building materials industry and the problems of modern development, the following conclusions were made: For the first time, in modern conditions, on the basis of statistical data and observation materials, an analysis of the territorial organization of the building materials industry and an assessment of the level of development from an economic geographical point of view. It was revealed that the construction industry uses a lot of wood, fittings, glass, faience, sanitary ware and other products that are imported from foreign countries, and such an important industry should be exempt from customs taxes, and or on preferential terms, their importation should be taken under control and guardianship of the state. - A significant part of the stone and sand quarries located in the vicinity of the city of Baku was distributed or sold to the population. Due to population growth and the expansion of the city's neighborhood, it is necessary to pay special attention to the construction of high-rise residential and government buildings in the suburbs of the city. One of the main factors that create the problem of ecological tension in the city of Baku are stone quarries located in the suburban settlements of Garadagh, Guzdek, Turkan, Zire, Mashtaga, etc., which produce sawstone and sand used at the construction sites of the city. The implementation of recycling measures at these sites is beneficial not only for the sources of building materials, but also for the protection of the coastal resort and tourist area.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130256839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TOURISM PRODUCT OF MYKOLAIV REGION: OPPORTUNITY AND INNOVATIONS 尼古拉耶夫地区旅游产品:机遇与创新
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.56-64
Havrylova Havrylova
Goal. The purpose of the article is consider the possibility of introducing innovations in relation to new or existing tourist products in Mykolaiv region.Method. In the process of writing the article, methods of theoretical analysis were used.Results. The article is devoted to the implementation and innovations of tourism product in Mykolaiv region. The possibilities of introducing innovations in relation to new or existing tourist products in the Mykolaiv region are considered. The types of innovations in tourism are analyzed, opportunities of tourist potential of Mykolayiv region are analyzed, perspective tourism types and priorities of development of the tourist market of Mykolayiv region are determined.Scientific novelty. We have revealed that the development of the tourist industry in Mykolaiv region requires the implementation of innovative technologies for the creation of high-quality competitive tourism products. The types of innovations in tourism with examples of their application have been determined.The practical significance. We have defined the prospective types of tourism industry for Mykolayiv region such as expedition tourism (ethnographic, archaeological, ornithological, ecological, etc.), agrotourism, village green tourism; technogenic tourism; psychological tourism; esoteric tourism, extreme tourism. The most popular types of tourism are extreme and adventure tours, because of the tourists’ requires to get the maximum emotions from the tourism product. Digu tourism, speleological tourism, roofing, stalk tourism, post-palm, surviolism, mountain biking, skysurfing, base-jump, bungee jump and rope jumping. have better opportunities for development in Mykolayiv region.
的目标。本文的目的是考虑在尼古拉耶夫地区引入与新的或现有的旅游产品有关的创新的可能性。在文章的写作过程中,运用了理论分析的方法。本文对尼古拉耶夫地区旅游产品的实施与创新进行了探讨。考虑了在尼古拉耶夫地区对新的或现有的旅游产品进行创新的可能性。分析了旅游创新类型,分析了尼古拉耶夫地区旅游潜力的机会,确定了尼古拉耶夫地区未来旅游类型和旅游市场的发展重点。科学的新奇。我们发现,尼古拉耶夫地区旅游业的发展需要实施创新技术,以创造高质量的有竞争力的旅游产品。确定了旅游业创新的类型及其应用实例。现实意义。我们明确了尼古拉耶夫地区未来的旅游产业类型:探险旅游(民族志、考古、鸟类、生态等)、农业旅游、乡村绿色旅游;工艺旅游;心理旅游;神秘旅游,极限旅游。最受欢迎的旅游类型是极限和冒险旅游,因为游客要求从旅游产品中获得最大的情感。地谷旅游、洞穴旅游、顶棚旅游、秸秆旅游、后掌旅游、生存旅游、山地自行车、高空冲浪、定点跳伞、蹦极和跳绳。在尼古拉耶夫地区有更好的发展机会。
{"title":"TOURISM PRODUCT OF MYKOLAIV REGION: OPPORTUNITY AND INNOVATIONS","authors":"Havrylova Havrylova","doi":"10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.56-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.49.56-64","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. The purpose of the article is consider the possibility of introducing innovations in relation to new or existing tourist products in Mykolaiv region.\u0000\u0000Method. In the process of writing the article, methods of theoretical analysis were used.\u0000\u0000Results. The article is devoted to the implementation and innovations of tourism product in Mykolaiv region. The possibilities of introducing innovations in relation to new or existing tourist products in the Mykolaiv region are considered. The types of innovations in tourism are analyzed, opportunities of tourist potential of Mykolayiv region are analyzed, perspective tourism types and priorities of development of the tourist market of Mykolayiv region are determined.\u0000\u0000Scientific novelty. We have revealed that the development of the tourist industry in Mykolaiv region requires the implementation of innovative technologies for the creation of high-quality competitive tourism products. The types of innovations in tourism with examples of their application have been determined.\u0000\u0000The practical significance. We have defined the prospective types of tourism industry for Mykolayiv region such as expedition tourism (ethnographic, archaeological, ornithological, ecological, etc.), agrotourism, village green tourism; technogenic tourism; psychological tourism; esoteric tourism, extreme tourism. The most popular types of tourism are extreme and adventure tours, because of the tourists’ requires to get the maximum emotions from the tourism product. Digu tourism, speleological tourism, roofing, stalk tourism, post-palm, surviolism, mountain biking, skysurfing, base-jump, bungee jump and rope jumping. have better opportunities for development in Mykolayiv region.","PeriodicalId":395632,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130474249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SPORT TOURISM: STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT 体育旅游:现状与发展前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135X.2019.46.19-29
V. Koveshnikov, Kateryna Dramaretska
The main purpose of the article is to show the importance of improving sport tourism at the present stage of development of the tourism industry in Ukraine. Prove the relevance of new conditions for the implementation and promotion of this direction. Methods. The following research methods were used in thearticle: comparative, expert assessments, analysis, historical, statistical and others. Results. The new approach to the actualization of sport tourism in tourism activities are developed and brought. Identified short comings and mistakes in the organization of sport tourism. Scientific novelty. The possibilities are revealed and the ways of creating optimal conditions for the realization of the effective development of sport tourism are shown. Practical significance. The recommendations for improving the quality of service in sport tourism are given.
文章的主要目的是说明在乌克兰旅游业发展的现阶段改善体育旅游的重要性。证明实施和促进这一方向的新条件的相关性。研究方法本文采用了以下研究方法:比较法、专家评估法、分析法、历史法、统计法等。结果。制定并提出了在旅游活动中实现体育旅游的新方法。发现了体育旅游组织中的不足和错误。科学新颖性。揭示了实现体育旅游有效发展的可能性,并提出了创造最佳条件的方法。实践意义。提出了提高体育旅游服务质量的建议。
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引用次数: 1
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF SAFETY IN TOURISM IN UKRAINE 乌克兰旅游安全的理论方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2021.63.25-30
E. Kryvolapov
The purpose of this work is to reveal the theoretical aspects of tourism security in Ukraine, as well as to provide a generalized description of the components of the security system of the tourism sector of Ukraine. Method. The study used general scientific methods, including analysis, scientific synthesis, analytical method, methods of comparison and generalization. The influence of the components of the security system of the tourism sector of Ukraine on the state and development of the tourism business in Ukraine is considered. The most important features of tourism safety in Ukraine are identified. An analysis of research on the impact of tourism on the world economy and conclusions on this issue. Ukraine is characterized in terms of tourist attractiveness in the world and the problem of this area at the international and regional levels is revealed. The scientists who have devoted their scientific works and research to the problem of formation, functioning and management of the tourist industry, namely: S.N. Dombrovska, NV Василиха, Д.І. Burak, A.V. Bakurova, M.Yu. Barna, S.W. Master and others, as well as the problem of safety and risks in the tourism sector: MB Биржаков, Ю.Ф. Волков, М.П. Denisenko, NI Garanin, NP Казаков, В.М. Kozynets, NV Korzh, O.M. Kornienko, EL Pisarevsky, LL Rudenko and others. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that based on the existing approaches in the scientific literature to the definition of economic security, the components of the security system of the tourism business of Ukraine have been identified. Examples of the development of tourism and security in this area, both at the international and regional levels, are given. The main tasks of state regulation of security of the national tourist market of Ukraine are determined. Accordingly, the international approach to security issues in the field of tourism is described on the example of the General Military Council. Based on the Strategy for the development of tourism and resorts for the period up to 2026, an algorithm for building a system of economic security of a tourist enterprise has been developed. Practical meaning. The results of this study are the basis for the study of the basics of ensuring safe and comfortable recreation of people in their spare time both in Ukraine and internationally. A list of measures to ensure the security of tourism in Ukraine as a whole is proposed.
这项工作的目的是揭示乌克兰旅游安全的理论方面,以及提供乌克兰旅游部门安全系统的组成部分的概括描述。方法。本研究采用了一般的科学方法,包括分析法、科学综合法、分析法、比较法和概括法。考虑了乌克兰旅游部门安全系统的组成部分对乌克兰旅游业务的状态和发展的影响。确定了乌克兰旅游安全的最重要特征。对旅游业对世界经济影响的研究进行分析,并得出结论。乌克兰的特点是在世界上具有旅游吸引力,这一地区在国际和区域一级的问题显露出来。致力于旅游业形成、运作和管理问题的科学工作和研究的科学家,即:S.N. Dombrovska, NV Василиха, Д.І。Burak, A.V. Bakurova, M.Yu。Barna, S.W. Master等人,以及旅游业的安全和风险问题:MB Биржаков, Ю.Ф。Волков,МП。Denisenko, NI Garanin, NP Казаков, В.М。Kozynets, NV Korzh, O.M. Kornienko, EL Pisarevsky, LL Rudenko和其他人。科学的新颖性在于,根据科学文献中对经济安全定义的现有方法,已经确定了乌克兰旅游业安全系统的组成部分。文中列举了在国际和区域两级发展这一领域的旅游和安全的例子。确定了乌克兰国家旅游市场安全国家监管的主要任务。因此,以军事总委员会为例说明了处理旅游领域安全问题的国际办法。基于《至2026年旅游度假区发展战略》,提出了旅游企业经济安全体系构建算法。现实意义。这项研究的结果是研究确保乌克兰和国际上人们在业余时间安全和舒适娱乐的基本知识的基础。提出了一系列确保乌克兰整体旅游业安全的措施。
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引用次数: 0
ORIENTEERING AS A COMPONENT OF THE RECREATIONAL TOURISTIC POTENTIAL IN KIROVOGRAD REGION 定向运动是基罗沃格勒地区休闲旅游潜力的组成部分
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2019.52.45-51
Antonina Volodymyrivna Zarubina, Nataliya Ivanivna Shcherbatiuk
Article purpose: in this article orienteering is considered as a component of sport tourism, main historical development features of this kind of sport within Kirovograd region are detected, modern development trends are analyzed and its meaning for forming of the recreational touristic potential in Kirovograd region is determined.Methodology: theoretical generalization is made as for the special features of this kind of sport, scholarly and scientific work concerning the tourism development perspectives in Kirovograd region are analyzed and the recreational touristic potential is evaluated. Special features and meaning of sport mapping to popularize tourism and orienteering in particular in the region are indicated.Results: it has been determined that today orienteering as a sport tourism component is a very popular direction which has acquired some modern development tendencies. This direction of tourism not only shapes sports skills that aim to get a certain result, but also defines the features of healthy, active rest for a wide range of society, forms vital skills to navigate unfamiliar terrain. Peculiarities of the existing sport maps for competition holding and for recreational touristic activities were analyzed and also the proposed territories those which could be interesting for future usage. As a rule, competitions are interesting both in natural and cultural-historical terms of the territory.This encourages the revitalization of the local lore and tourism research in their region. Almost all sports orientation maps have nature reserves and territories of different categories. New development directions of orienteering were defined having the matter to popularize this kind of sport, namely active development of city and park orientation with use of typical urban area are noted. This contributes to the promotion of sports orientation and makes it more accessible to all concerned. The experience of such competitions is being studied in the cities of Odessa, Kiev, Lviv, Kamianets-Podilskyi, etc. for the realization of this direction.Scientific novelty. It is the first occurrence when orienteering has been viewed as a component of the recreational touristic region potential that has a strong value for health-relating, regional ethnographical and other types of recreational touristic activities devoted to different age groups present in the society.Practical value. The results of the performed studies are being used in the educational activity carried out at the Physical Education and Natural Geographic Departments, also they are being used by regional tourism ethnography and travelling center to conduct the class lessons and to hold competitions.
文章目的:本文将定向运动作为体育旅游的一个组成部分,考察了基洛夫格勒地区定向运动的主要历史发展特征,分析了基洛夫格勒地区定向运动的现代发展趋势,确定了定向运动对基洛夫格勒地区休闲旅游潜力形成的意义。研究方法:针对这种体育运动的特点进行理论概括,对基罗沃格勒地区旅游发展前景的学术和科学工作进行分析,并对其休闲旅游潜力进行评价。指出了体育测绘的特点及其在推广旅游和定向运动方面的意义。结果:确定了当今定向运动作为体育旅游组成部分是一个非常受欢迎的方向,具有一定的现代发展趋势。这一旅游方向不仅塑造了以获得某种结果为目标的运动技能,而且为广泛的社会定义了健康、积极的休息特征,形成了在陌生环境中航行的重要技能。分析了现有的用于举办比赛和休闲旅游活动的体育地图的特点,并分析了那些可能对未来使用感兴趣的拟议领土。一般来说,比赛在自然和文化历史方面都很有趣。这鼓励了当地文化和旅游研究的振兴。几乎所有的体育定位图都有不同类别的自然保护区和领土。明确了定向越野运动的新发展方向,指出了积极发展城市和公园定位,利用典型城市区域来推广定向越野运动。这有助于促进体育导向,并使所有有关方面更容易获得体育。敖德萨、基辅、利沃夫、卡米亚涅茨-波迪尔斯基等城市正在研究此类比赛的经验,以实现这一方向。科学的新奇。这是首次将定向运动视为休闲旅游区域潜力的一个组成部分,对与健康有关的、区域人种学的和针对社会中不同年龄组的其他类型的休闲旅游活动具有很强的价值。实用价值。所进行研究的结果被用于体育系和自然地理系开展的教育活动,也被用于区域旅游民族学和旅游中心进行课堂教学和举办比赛。
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引用次数: 0
GASTRONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF UNESCO AND TOURISM 联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产的美食潜力与旅游业
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2308-135x.2022.70.3-9
Liudmyla Melko, T. Lytvynova
The aim of the research is to analyze the gastronomic potential of the intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO (ICH), to substantiate the possibilities of its use in tourism, including the accordance with UNWTO tourism macro-regions, to improve the conceptual and terminological apparatus. The research methodology is based on the application of scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, classification, generalization, etc. The statistical method of information processing was used in the study of quantitative indicators regarding the gastronomic component of intangible cultural heritage, the cartographic method was used in the geospatial analysis according to the research topic based on the tourist macro-regions of the UNWTO, the graphic method contributed to the reflection of statistical materials in diagrams, etc. Results. The gastronomic potential of UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage is analyzed. The elements of the gastronomic heritage were identified in accordance with the Lists of the ICH, quantitative indicators were analyzed. The were highlighted, and tourist opportunities were revealed. The gastronomic potential of the UNESCO ICH in relation to the UNWTO tourist macro-regions was analyzed and the tourist opportunities were substantiated. The concept of "gastronomic heritage" was clarified. The need for additional protection of the ICH, including gastronomic heritage, during military aggression at the level of international institutions was underlined. Scientific novelty. The conceptual and terminological apparatus of UNESCO heritage, the concept of "gastronomic heritage", were improved. The gastronomic potential of the ICH was analyzed in accordance with the UNWTO tourism macro-regions. Practical significance. Research materials can be taken into account when forming the lists of intangible cultural heritage, can be used in the development of a tourist product, creation of tours with a gastronomic and culinary purpose or component, as well as in the training of tourism specialists.
研究的目的是分析联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产(ICH)的美食潜力,以证实其在旅游业中使用的可能性,包括与联合国世界旅游组织旅游宏观区域的一致,以改进概念和术语工具。研究方法以科学方法的应用为基础,如分析、综合、比较、分类、概括等。采用信息处理的统计方法对非物质文化遗产美食成分的定量指标进行研究,以UNWTO旅游宏观区域为研究主题,采用地图学方法对地理空间进行分析,采用图形法将统计资料反映在图表中等。结果。分析了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产的烹饪潜力。根据《非物质文化遗产名录》确定了美食遗产的要素,并对其定量指标进行了分析。重点介绍了这些景点,并揭示了旅游机会。分析了联合国教科文组织文化遗产与联合国世界旅游组织旅游宏观区域的美食潜力,并证实了旅游机会。明确了“美食遗产”的概念。会议强调,在军事侵略期间,有必要在国际机构层面进一步保护非物质文化遗产,包括美食遗产。科学的新奇。联合国教科文组织遗产的概念和术语工具,“美食遗产”的概念得到了改进。根据UNWTO旅游宏观区域,分析了非物质文化遗产的美食潜力。现实意义。在编制非物质文化遗产清单时可以考虑到研究材料,可以用于开发旅游产品,创建以美食和烹饪为目的或组成部分的旅游,以及培训旅游专家。
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引用次数: 0
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