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2022 ELEKTRO (ELEKTRO)最新文献

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Design, Simulation, and Analysis of Compact 3x1 Matrix Module Prototype in 3x3 Matrix Converter Application 紧凑型3x1矩阵模块原型在3x3矩阵变换器中的设计、仿真与分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803766
P. Resutík, S. Kaščák, Jakub Kellner
In this paper, a compact matrix converter module is presented. The main goal of this module is to implement all the required circuitry to one compact module and ensure the easy expandability of the modules to construct matrix converters in various configurations. The types of the bidirectional switches are analyzed together with the advantages and disadvantages of different types. The physical sample of the matrix 3x1 module is presented and used power transistors are modeled to the MATLAB/Simulink environment. Finally, simulation of power losses is conducted and the efficiency together with the overall behavior of the modules is analyzed as well as the design of the input filter.
本文提出了一种紧凑的矩阵变换器模块。该模块的主要目标是在一个紧凑的模块中实现所有所需的电路,并确保模块易于扩展,以构建各种配置的矩阵转换器。分析了双向开关的类型,并分析了不同类型双向开关的优缺点。给出了矩阵3x1模块的物理样本,并在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对所用功率晶体管进行了建模。最后进行了功率损耗仿真,分析了各模块的效率和整体性能,并设计了输入滤波器。
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引用次数: 1
Metal-dielectric structure with 2D surface grating for refractive index sensor 折射率传感器用金属介质结构及二维表面光栅
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803054
J. Ďurišová, P. Micek, D. Pudiš
This paper deals with the theoretical study of metal dielectric structure with two-dimensional surface grating as an optical sensor for medical applications for sucrose solutions detection. In the proposed structure, a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) response of the plasmonic structure in a spectral range of 556.3 nm – 558.6 nm with a sensitivity from 112.5 nm/RIU to 235 nm/RIU was revealed.
本文对金属介电结构二维表面光栅作为医学上用于蔗糖溶液检测的光学传感器进行了理论研究。在该结构中,等离子体结构在556.3 ~ 558.6 nm的光谱范围内具有表面等离子体共振(SPR)响应,灵敏度为112.5 ~ 235 nm/RIU。
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引用次数: 0
Photonic multi-frequency down conversion in hybrid microwave-photonic SATCOM payload 微波-光子混合卫星通信载荷中的光子多频下变频
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803466
Luca Rodio, V. Schena, M. Grande, G. Calò, A. D’orazio
Photonics, which is widely used for terrestrial telecommunication applications, represents a disruptive technology for the future Satellite Communication (SATCOM) scenarios, allowing to reduce the payload system complexity. Several payload subsystems can be implemented in the optical domain instead of in the electrical one. Among them, this paper investigates the microwave-photonic Radio Frequency (RF) signal mixing for frequency conversion. A configuration scheme of a photonic RF mixer based on a dual port Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZM) and two photonic local oscillators, used as RF down-converter, is presented and its performance is evaluated in the specific case of a binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) signal down conversion.
光子学广泛用于地面通信应用,代表了未来卫星通信(SATCOM)场景的颠覆性技术,可以降低有效载荷系统的复杂性。几个有效载荷子系统可以在光域中实现,而不是在电域中实现。其中,对微波-光子射频(RF)信号混频进行了研究。提出了一种基于双端口Mach-Zehnder调制器(MZM)和两个光子本振作为射频下变频的光子射频混频器的配置方案,并以二相移键控(BPSK)信号下变频为例,对其性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 2
Force Concept Inventory during three years of teaching physics at two technical universities 力概念量表在两所技术大学的三年物理教学
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803596
G. Tarjányiová, Peter Hockicko, Natalya Kopylova, A. Dyagilev, Alexander Ivanikov
For three years we have analyzed the teaching and learning process in two different faculties of the two universities: the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology of the University of Žilina in Slovakia and the Faculty of Electronics of Ryazan State Radio Engineering University named after V.F. Utkin in Russia. We used the standardized Force Concept Inventory test for determining the level of students' knowledge of Physics regarding the themes of Kinematics and Dynamics.
三年来,我们分析了两所大学的两个不同学院的教学过程:斯洛伐克Žilina大学的电气工程和信息技术学院和俄罗斯梁赞国立无线电工程大学的电子学院,该大学以V.F. Utkin命名。我们使用标准化的力概念清单测试来确定学生在运动学和动力学主题方面的物理知识水平。
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引用次数: 1
Planning and Distribution Algorithm of Heterogeneous Resources in Industrial Telecommunication Networks with Ordered Sets of Tasks 具有有序任务集的工业电信网异构资源规划与分配算法
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803538
D. Perepelkin, Minh-Chanh Pham
In this paper, an algorithm for planning and distribution heterogeneous resources in a stochastic system with ordered sets of tasks is proposed. Processing resources and memory resources are considered. The algorithm is based on the GERT-network model with a new parameter – a random variable of resource. A system consisting of many parallel processes is described in the model. Each process includes multiple tasks. By finding the start and end times of a pair of tasks it is possible to determine whether one task can start when another has finished. If the probability is satisfied for a given value, then that pair of tasks can be performed by the same processing resource unit. The ordered set of multiple sequential tasks is the desired outcome. Each set comes with a probability of completing all the tasks in the set with only one processing resource unit. The fewer the number of sets, the more resources are saved. However, it is necessary to consider the probability of the set. Accepting a certain level of risk can save a corresponding number of resources. To support the computation process, an algorithm to find the distribution laws of any arc in the GERT-network has been introduced. It speeds up the computation and allows selected arc located on the loop. Assuming that the memory resources are released as soon as the task is complete, the total memory resources for the system are recalculated. An example of the analysis process, planning and distribution resources in network devices is given.
本文提出了一种具有有序任务集的随机系统中异构资源的规划与分配算法。考虑了处理资源和内存资源。该算法基于gert网络模型,并引入了一个新的参数——资源随机变量。该模型描述了一个由许多并行进程组成的系统。每个过程包括多个任务。通过查找一对任务的开始和结束时间,可以确定一个任务是否可以在另一个任务完成时启动。如果给定值的概率满足,那么这对任务可以由相同的处理资源单元执行。多个顺序任务的有序集合是期望的结果。每个集合都带有仅使用一个处理资源单元完成集合中所有任务的概率。集合的数量越少,节省的资源就越多。然而,有必要考虑集合的概率。接受一定程度的风险可以节省相应数量的资源。为了支持计算过程,介绍了一种求gert网络中任意圆弧分布规律的算法。它加快了计算速度,并允许选择位于环路上的弧。假设在任务完成后立即释放内存资源,则重新计算系统的总内存资源。给出了网络设备资源的分析过程、规划和分配实例。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of image processing methods for tensile test 拉伸试验图像处理方法的比较
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803543
Jaroslav Bulava, L. Hargaš, D. Koniar, Silvia Štefúnová
This work deals with the comparison of the used methods of video extensometry in the static tensile test. In the beginning, methods of video extensometry and comparison with laser extensometry are recommended, then experimental measurements of measuring the evaluation of static tensile test using commonly available industrial cameras and comparing the accuracy of our algorithm with industrial professional technologies are described.
本文对静态拉伸试验中常用的视频拉伸法进行了比较。首先介绍了视频拉伸测量的方法以及与激光拉伸测量的比较,然后介绍了使用常用工业相机测量静态拉伸试验评价的实验测量,并将我们的算法与工业专业技术的精度进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Resonance Phenomena in MXene on PCL Nanocomposite PCL纳米复合材料中MXene的共振现象
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803438
Piotr Gałaszkiewicz
The paper examined parallel RLC resonance in Ti3C2Tx MXene (T-OH, Cl or F) deposited on polycaprolactone (PCL) electrospun membrane. Measurements were carried out using impedance spectroscopy method. Results of capacitance studies of the MXene-PCL nanocomposite are presented. At least 3 sharp minima are noticeable on the capacitance diagram. The depth of the minima indicate that in MXene-PCL nanocomposite parallel resonance occurs. For every minimum Arrhenius plot was prepared and for the first and third minimum activation energy was calculated ΔE=0.0048 eV (I minimum) ΔE=0.0375 eV (III minimum). Different activation energy for each minimum shows that at least three types of tunneling between nanoparticles occurs.
本文研究了沉积在聚己内酯(PCL)电纺膜上的Ti3C2Tx MXene (T-OH, Cl或F)的平行RLC共振。采用阻抗谱法进行测量。介绍了MXene-PCL纳米复合材料的电容性能研究结果。电容图上至少有3个明显的最小值。极小值的深度表明在MXene-PCL纳米复合材料中发生了平行共振。为每一个最小值制备Arrhenius图,并计算第一和第三个最小活化能ΔE=0.0048 eV (I最小值)ΔE=0.0375 eV (III最小值)。每个最小活化能的不同表明纳米颗粒之间至少发生了三种类型的隧道。
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引用次数: 0
Materials Science Training Programs for Students and Masters with a Specialization in Electric Engineering 电气工程专业学生和硕士材料科学培训计划
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803541
S. Karabanov, Yuriy A. Merkulov, Irina M. Kuvakova, E. I. Kistrina
The development of materials science largely determines the development of the production of new materials for all areas of human life: medicine, building industry, transport, etc. Materials science in the education system, especially in electric engineering, ranks high. This is due to both the development of directions in instrument manufacture in electric engineering (microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS), ultracapacitors, etc.), and invention and development of new materials (e.g, graphene). Creation of new methods and equipment for obtaining materials and testing their characteristics is also of great importance. The paper considers the development of methods and programs for teaching materials science in electric engineering using information technology (digital education). The role of online education in teaching materials science is considered. The work was carried out at the department of electronics of Ryazan State Radio Engineering University and Ryazan Region Housing and Communal Services Training Center.
材料科学的发展在很大程度上决定了人类生活各个领域新材料生产的发展:医药、建筑工业、交通运输等。材料科学在教育系统中,特别是在电气工程中,排名很高。这是由于电子工程仪器制造方向的发展(微机电系统(MEMS)、纳米机电系统(NEMS)、超级电容器等),以及新材料(如石墨烯)的发明和发展。创造获取材料和测试其特性的新方法和设备也非常重要。本文探讨了利用信息技术(数字教育)开展电气工程教材学教学的方法和方案。探讨了网络教育在教材科学中的作用。这项工作是在梁赞国立无线电工程大学电子系和梁赞地区住房和公共服务培训中心进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Reconnaissance Robot for Rescue Services 用于救援的侦察机器人
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803783
Marek Bujňák, R. Pirník, Pavol Kuchár, A. Kanáliková
The spherical robots are becoming very popular in the field for many scientists and researchers working with surveillance, military, or transportation systems. This paper deals with comparing of each driving mechanism of the spherical robot. The vast majority of spherical robots only have inertial sensors, which they use for movement, positioning, travel balancing, etc. Few spherical robots can interact with the environment. Those who can do this have sensors that can measure the properties of the environment or can influence the environment in some way. The article also deals with the possibility to use sensors like cameras, gas sensors, thermocouples, and LiDARs. Data from these sensors will be processed using artificial intelligence techniques to detect anomalies in the environments. Chosen sensors can expand a robot's sensing capabilities which are usually very narrow. The aim of the article is to design s special type of spherical robot. If we join all these components together we can create a reconnaissance spherical robot for rescue services special designated for tunnels or closed spaces.The prototype is a financially inexpensive robot, which is also suitable for the teaching process, as an element that collects data from the environment (sensors, video, etc.), which will be used for working with AI tools.
对于许多从事监视、军事或运输系统的科学家和研究人员来说,球形机器人正变得非常受欢迎。本文对球面机器人各驱动机构进行了比较。绝大多数球形机器人只有惯性传感器,用于运动、定位、移动平衡等。很少有球形机器人能与环境相互作用。那些能做到这一点的人有传感器,可以测量环境的特性,或者以某种方式影响环境。本文还讨论了使用相机、气体传感器、热电偶和激光雷达等传感器的可能性。来自这些传感器的数据将使用人工智能技术进行处理,以检测环境中的异常情况。选定的传感器可以扩展机器人通常非常狭窄的传感能力。本文的目的是设计一种特殊类型的球形机器人。如果我们把所有这些部件结合在一起,我们可以创造一个侦察球形机器人,专门用于隧道或封闭空间的救援服务。这个原型是一个经济上便宜的机器人,它也适用于教学过程,作为一个从环境中收集数据的元素(传感器、视频等),这些数据将用于与人工智能工具一起工作。
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引用次数: 0
Activation energy of DC conductivity of high moisture content electrical pressboard impregnated with mineral oil of natural origin NYNAS NYTRO BIO300X NYNAS NYTRO BIO300X矿物油浸渍高含水率电压制板直流电导率活化能
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803745
K. Kierczyński, M. Zenker, D. Korenčiak
The paper presents the results of testing the polarization currents and DC conductivity of electrical pressboard produced by Weidman company, containing water nanoparticles with content of 4 wt. % and impregnated with mineral oil of natural origin NYNAS NYTRO BIO 300X. The time dependence of polarization currents and DC conductivity was determined for measurement temperatures in the range of 20 - 70°C. Arrhenius plot was prepared for 6 temperatures from the whole range of measurement temperatures. Linear approximations of the experimental results were made on the Arrhenius plot. The activation energy of the DC conductivity and the values of the coefficient of determination R2 were determined. The values of the coefficient of determination close to unity testify to the high accuracy of the measurements and the stability of the temperature. It was found that the value of the activation energy of the conductivity for the pressboard impregnated with mineral oil of natural origin NYNAS NYTRO BIO 300X is ΔE = 1.117 eV.
本文介绍了Weidman公司生产的含有4 wt. %的水纳米颗粒并浸渍天然矿物油NYNAS NYTRO BIO 300X的电压制板的极化电流和直流电导率的测试结果。在20 - 70°C的测量温度范围内,确定了极化电流和直流电导率的时间依赖性。在整个测量温度范围内制备了6个温度的阿伦尼乌斯图。在阿伦尼乌斯图上对实验结果作了线性近似。测定了直流电导率的活化能和决定系数R2的值。测定系数的值接近于1,证明了测量结果的准确性和温度的稳定性。结果表明,天然矿物油NYNAS NYTRO BIO 300X浸渍后的压板电导率活化能为ΔE = 1.117 eV。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 ELEKTRO (ELEKTRO)
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