首页 > 最新文献

Public Administration and Development最新文献

英文 中文
The role of gender equality in advancing development 性别平等在促进发展方面的作用
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1002/pad.2042
Chengwei Xu, Assel Mussagulova, Qinrou Zhou
Gender equality and women empowerment are central to academic and policy debates on development. In the spirit of celebrating and reflecting on 75 years of research published by Public Administration and Development (PAD), this article aims to take stock of the journal's contribution to the knowledge base and practice of promoting gender equality. This article reviews research output published in PAD and identifies key themes and perspectives on gender equality and their reflection on the practical implementation of equalising policies. We use thematic analysis to review 43 relevant articles and evaluate the intellectual landscape, shedding light on the journal's contribution to gender equality research. Four broad themes are discussed along with their implications for practice and future research. We highlight the importance of not only expanding the horizons of gender equality research but also developing keen awareness reflected in the scholarship of the changing landscape of gender and the need to balance constructions of gender and the high variability of gender norms and practices in the Global South that should be taken into account when designing policies. This article concludes with recommendations and several questions that invite public administration researchers and policymakers to take this conversation and develop it further through research, education, and practice.
性别平等和妇女赋权是有关发展的学术和政策辩论的核心。本着庆祝和反思《公共行政与发展》(PAD)发表 75 年研究成果的精神,本文旨在总结该期刊对促进性别平等的知识基础和实践所做的贡献。本文回顾了《公共行政与发展》发表的研究成果,并确定了性别平等的关键主题和观点,以及它们对平等政策实际实施的反思。我们采用主题分析法,对 43 篇相关文章进行了评述,并对知识领域进行了评估,揭示了该期刊对性别平等研究的贡献。我们讨论了四大主题及其对实践和未来研究的影响。我们强调,重要的是不仅要扩大性别平等研究的视野,还要在学术研究中敏锐地认识到性别问题不断变化的格局,以及平衡性别建构与全球南部性别规范和实践的高度差异性的必要性,在制定政策时应考虑到这一点。本文最后提出了一些建议和几个问题,请公共行政研究人员和政策制定者通过研究、教育和实践,将这一对话推向深入。
{"title":"The role of gender equality in advancing development","authors":"Chengwei Xu, Assel Mussagulova, Qinrou Zhou","doi":"10.1002/pad.2042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2042","url":null,"abstract":"Gender equality and women empowerment are central to academic and policy debates on development. In the spirit of celebrating and reflecting on 75 years of research published by <jats:italic>Public Administration and Development</jats:italic> (PAD), this article aims to take stock of the journal's contribution to the knowledge base and practice of promoting gender equality. This article reviews research output published in PAD and identifies key themes and perspectives on gender equality and their reflection on the practical implementation of equalising policies. We use thematic analysis to review 43 relevant articles and evaluate the intellectual landscape, shedding light on the journal's contribution to gender equality research. Four broad themes are discussed along with their implications for practice and future research. We highlight the importance of not only expanding the horizons of gender equality research but also developing keen awareness reflected in the scholarship of the changing landscape of gender and the need to balance constructions of gender and the high variability of gender norms and practices in the Global South that should be taken into account when designing policies. This article concludes with recommendations and several questions that invite public administration researchers and policymakers to take this conversation and develop it further through research, education, and practice.","PeriodicalId":39679,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140155519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender discrimination and merit‐based selection: A case study of Mexico 性别歧视与择优录取:墨西哥案例研究
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/pad.2041
Mariana Chudnovsky, Carmen E. Castañeda Farill
Does the merit‐based selection process help to reduce gender discrimination in public administrations? To answer this question, we conducted an in‐depth case study in Mexico and built two original databases for analysis. First, we measure vertical and horizontal discrimination, and second, we examine merit‐based competitions for access to upper management levels of the Mexican public administration to explore their role in reproducing gender discrimination. We find the existence of both vertical and horizontal segregation, and the analysis of merit‐based competition results shows that women have difficulty winning competitions for the highest hierarchical levels and traditionally male sectors. Based on these findings, we explore the role of merit‐based competitions in reproducing gender discrimination. Finally, we urge for the inclusion of a gender perspective in public service reforms in Latin America.
择优选拔程序是否有助于减少公共行政部门中的性别歧视?为了回答这个问题,我们在墨西哥进行了深入的案例研究,并建立了两个原始数据库进行分析。首先,我们测量了纵向和横向歧视;其次,我们研究了墨西哥公共行政部门高层管理人员的择优竞争,以探讨其在性别歧视再生产中的作用。我们发现纵向和横向隔离都存在,对择优竞争结果的分析表明,女性很难在竞争中赢得最高级别和传统男性部门的职位。基于这些发现,我们探讨了择优竞争在复制性别歧视中的作用。最后,我们呼吁将性别观点纳入拉丁美洲的公共服务改革。
{"title":"Gender discrimination and merit‐based selection: A case study of Mexico","authors":"Mariana Chudnovsky, Carmen E. Castañeda Farill","doi":"10.1002/pad.2041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2041","url":null,"abstract":"Does the merit‐based selection process help to reduce gender discrimination in public administrations? To answer this question, we conducted an in‐depth case study in Mexico and built two original databases for analysis. First, we measure vertical and horizontal discrimination, and second, we examine merit‐based competitions for access to upper management levels of the Mexican public administration to explore their role in reproducing gender discrimination. We find the existence of both vertical and horizontal segregation, and the analysis of merit‐based competition results shows that women have difficulty winning competitions for the highest hierarchical levels and traditionally male sectors. Based on these findings, we explore the role of merit‐based competitions in reproducing gender discrimination. Finally, we urge for the inclusion of a gender perspective in public service reforms in Latin America.","PeriodicalId":39679,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NGOs' least‐played role: Bridging between a divided public administration: The case of Yemen 非政府组织的作用最小:在分裂的公共行政部门之间架起桥梁:也门案例
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1002/pad.2039
Moosa Elayah, Hasan Al‐Awami, Wjdan Almatari, Khaldoun AbouAssi
This article examines the bridging role non‐governmental organizations (NGOs) can play between a divided public administration in a conflict‐ridden country. Based on interviews with various stakeholders in Yemen, we argue that NGO might need to mediate between conflicting authorities to effectively carry out their activities. By doing so, they serve as a bridge that could help maintain relations between the two fragmented administrations and possibly facilitate the process of post‐conflict state building. While not all NGOs are capable or required to fulfill this role, we identify four enabling factors: (1) the readiness of stakeholders to engage; (2) public support for the NGO; and (3) NGOs' adequate capacity; and (4) the donor's support.
本文探讨了非政府组织(NGO)在冲突频发的国家分裂的公共行政部门之间可以发挥的桥梁作用。根据对也门各利益相关方的访谈,我们认为非政府组织可能需要在相互冲突的当局之间进行调解,以有效开展活动。通过这样做,非政府组织可以发挥桥梁作用,帮助维持两个四分五裂的行政部门之间的关系,并有可能促进冲突后的国家建设进程。虽然并非所有非政府组织都有能力或有必要发挥这一作用,但我们认为有四个有利因 素:(1) 利益相关者愿意参与;(2) 公众对非政府组织的支持;(3) 非政府组织有足够的能力;(4) 捐助者的支持。
{"title":"NGOs' least‐played role: Bridging between a divided public administration: The case of Yemen","authors":"Moosa Elayah, Hasan Al‐Awami, Wjdan Almatari, Khaldoun AbouAssi","doi":"10.1002/pad.2039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2039","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the bridging role non‐governmental organizations (NGOs) can play between a divided public administration in a conflict‐ridden country. Based on interviews with various stakeholders in Yemen, we argue that NGO might need to mediate between conflicting authorities to effectively carry out their activities. By doing so, they serve as a bridge that could help maintain relations between the two fragmented administrations and possibly facilitate the process of post‐conflict state building. While not all NGOs are capable or required to fulfill this role, we identify four enabling factors: (1) the readiness of stakeholders to engage; (2) public support for the NGO; and (3) NGOs' adequate capacity; and (4) the donor's support.","PeriodicalId":39679,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139954133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compliance with national standards of decentralized public services: The case of preschool services in Albania 非集中化公共服务遵守国家标准的情况:阿尔巴尼亚学前教育服务案例
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/pad.2037
Yvonne Hegele, Valbona Karakaçi, Achim Lang, Arberesha Mushani
In the last few decades, many Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) engaged in processes of decentralization in which responsibilities of the national government are transferred to local government units (LGUs). Yet, it is still unclear under what circumstances LGUs in recently decentralized CEEC can deliver high‐quality public services. We put forward the argument that political, administrative, and financial factors related to characteristics of the LGU, and their implementation structure can explain the quality of public services, understood here as the compliance with standards set at central government level. We deduce a set of hypotheses which we test with the example of the public service of preschool education in Albania using generalized linear mixed‐effects models. We find that albeit fiscal factors are important, the relation between money and high‐quality public services is more complex than previously assumed. We find that private donations can undermine central government standards, and that requirements not involving financial costs are more likely implemented. Further, political, and administrative factors, although previously often neglected, play an important role. We find that outsourcing certain functions leads to higher service quality, and that urban areas provide higher quality services indicating that political actors need to focus on rural areas.
在过去几十年中,许多中东欧国家(CEEC)参与了权力下放进程,将国家政府的职责移交给地方政府部门(LGUs)。然而,在最近权力下放的中欧和东欧国家中,地方政府部门在何种情况下才能提供高质量的公共服务,这一点仍不清楚。我们提出的论点是,与地方政府部门的特点有关的政治、行政和财政因素及其实施结构可以解释公共服务的质量,在此可理解为是否符合中央政府制定的标准。我们提出了一系列假设,并以阿尔巴尼亚学前教育公共服务为例,使用广义线性混合效应模型对这些假设进行了检验。我们发现,尽管财政因素很重要,但资金与高质量公共服务之间的关系比之前假设的更为复杂。我们发现,私人捐款可能会破坏中央政府的标准,而不涉及财务成本的要求更有可能得到执行。此外,政治和行政因素也发挥着重要作用,尽管这些因素以前经常被忽视。我们发现,将某些职能外包可提高服务质量,而城市地区提供的服务质量更高,这表明政治行动者需要关注农村地区。
{"title":"Compliance with national standards of decentralized public services: The case of preschool services in Albania","authors":"Yvonne Hegele, Valbona Karakaçi, Achim Lang, Arberesha Mushani","doi":"10.1002/pad.2037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2037","url":null,"abstract":"In the last few decades, many Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) engaged in processes of decentralization in which responsibilities of the national government are transferred to local government units (LGUs). Yet, it is still unclear under what circumstances LGUs in recently decentralized CEEC can deliver high‐quality public services. We put forward the argument that political, administrative, and financial factors related to characteristics of the LGU, and their implementation structure can explain the quality of public services, understood here as the compliance with standards set at central government level. We deduce a set of hypotheses which we test with the example of the public service of preschool education in Albania using generalized linear mixed‐effects models. We find that albeit fiscal factors are important, the relation between money and high‐quality public services is more complex than previously assumed. We find that private donations can undermine central government standards, and that requirements not involving financial costs are more likely implemented. Further, political, and administrative factors, although previously often neglected, play an important role. We find that outsourcing certain functions leads to higher service quality, and that urban areas provide higher quality services indicating that political actors need to focus on rural areas.","PeriodicalId":39679,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139800592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compliance with national standards of decentralized public services: The case of preschool services in Albania 非集中化公共服务遵守国家标准的情况:阿尔巴尼亚学前教育服务案例
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/pad.2037
Yvonne Hegele, Valbona Karakaçi, Achim Lang, Arberesha Mushani
In the last few decades, many Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) engaged in processes of decentralization in which responsibilities of the national government are transferred to local government units (LGUs). Yet, it is still unclear under what circumstances LGUs in recently decentralized CEEC can deliver high‐quality public services. We put forward the argument that political, administrative, and financial factors related to characteristics of the LGU, and their implementation structure can explain the quality of public services, understood here as the compliance with standards set at central government level. We deduce a set of hypotheses which we test with the example of the public service of preschool education in Albania using generalized linear mixed‐effects models. We find that albeit fiscal factors are important, the relation between money and high‐quality public services is more complex than previously assumed. We find that private donations can undermine central government standards, and that requirements not involving financial costs are more likely implemented. Further, political, and administrative factors, although previously often neglected, play an important role. We find that outsourcing certain functions leads to higher service quality, and that urban areas provide higher quality services indicating that political actors need to focus on rural areas.
在过去几十年中,许多中东欧国家(CEEC)参与了权力下放进程,将国家政府的职责移交给地方政府部门(LGUs)。然而,在最近权力下放的中欧和东欧国家中,地方政府部门在何种情况下才能提供高质量的公共服务,这一点仍不清楚。我们提出的论点是,与地方政府部门的特点有关的政治、行政和财政因素及其实施结构可以解释公共服务的质量,在此可理解为是否符合中央政府制定的标准。我们提出了一系列假设,并以阿尔巴尼亚学前教育公共服务为例,使用广义线性混合效应模型对这些假设进行了检验。我们发现,尽管财政因素很重要,但资金与高质量公共服务之间的关系比之前假设的更为复杂。我们发现,私人捐款可能会破坏中央政府的标准,而不涉及财务成本的要求更有可能得到执行。此外,政治和行政因素也发挥着重要作用,尽管这些因素以前经常被忽视。我们发现,将某些职能外包可提高服务质量,而城市地区提供的服务质量更高,这表明政治行动者需要关注农村地区。
{"title":"Compliance with national standards of decentralized public services: The case of preschool services in Albania","authors":"Yvonne Hegele, Valbona Karakaçi, Achim Lang, Arberesha Mushani","doi":"10.1002/pad.2037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2037","url":null,"abstract":"In the last few decades, many Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) engaged in processes of decentralization in which responsibilities of the national government are transferred to local government units (LGUs). Yet, it is still unclear under what circumstances LGUs in recently decentralized CEEC can deliver high‐quality public services. We put forward the argument that political, administrative, and financial factors related to characteristics of the LGU, and their implementation structure can explain the quality of public services, understood here as the compliance with standards set at central government level. We deduce a set of hypotheses which we test with the example of the public service of preschool education in Albania using generalized linear mixed‐effects models. We find that albeit fiscal factors are important, the relation between money and high‐quality public services is more complex than previously assumed. We find that private donations can undermine central government standards, and that requirements not involving financial costs are more likely implemented. Further, political, and administrative factors, although previously often neglected, play an important role. We find that outsourcing certain functions leads to higher service quality, and that urban areas provide higher quality services indicating that political actors need to focus on rural areas.","PeriodicalId":39679,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139860435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable development goals and good governance nexus: Implementation challenges in central Asia 可持续发展目标与善治的关系:中亚在实施方面面临的挑战
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/pad.2038
Colin Knox, Serik Orazgaliyev
The Transforming the World 2030 agenda stresses the interconnectedness and indivisibility of sustainable development goals. This presents a major challenge for authoritarian states, specifically in implementing SDG16: promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, providing justice for all, and building effective and inclusive institutions. Existing research points to good governance as a sine qua non for implementing SDGs. Using Central Asia as a case study, we investigate the link between good governance and the implementation of SDGs in authoritarian states. We find variable but overall weak performance on governance indicators across Central Asia. If SDGs are indivisible, then autocracies are destined to fail the global sustainable development agenda because SDG16 challenges the type of regime in place. This is not to deny the SDG commitments made and some progress that has been achieved in these autocracies but rather to highlight that weak governance in autocratic states and those characteristics which define them are major impediments to long-term sustainable development.
2030 年改造世界议程》强调可持续发展目标的相互关联性和不可分割性。这对专制国家提出了重大挑战,特别是在落实可持续发展目标 16 方面:促进和平与包容的社会,为所有人伸张正义,建立有效和包容的机构。现有研究指出,善治是落实可持续发展目标的必要条件。我们以中亚为案例,研究了独裁国家的善治与可持续发展目标实施之间的联系。我们发现,整个中亚地区在治理指标方面的表现各不相同,但总体上都比较薄弱。如果可持续发展目标是不可分割的,那么专制国家注定无法实现全球可持续发展议程,因为可持续发展目标 16 挑战的是现行制度的类型。这并不是要否认这些专制国家在可持续发展目标方面所做的承诺和取得的一些进展,而是要强调专制国家的薄弱治理及其特征是长期可持续发展的主要障碍。
{"title":"Sustainable development goals and good governance nexus: Implementation challenges in central Asia","authors":"Colin Knox, Serik Orazgaliyev","doi":"10.1002/pad.2038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2038","url":null,"abstract":"The <i>Transforming the World 2030</i> agenda stresses the interconnectedness and indivisibility of sustainable development goals. This presents a major challenge for authoritarian states, specifically in implementing SDG16: promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, providing justice for all, and building effective and inclusive institutions. Existing research points to good governance as a sine <i>qua non</i> for implementing SDGs. Using Central Asia as a case study, we investigate the link between good governance and the implementation of SDGs in authoritarian states. We find variable but overall weak performance on governance indicators across Central Asia. If SDGs are indivisible, then autocracies are destined to fail the global sustainable development agenda because SDG16 challenges the type of regime in place. This is not to deny the SDG commitments made and some progress that has been achieved in these autocracies but rather to highlight that weak governance in autocratic states and those characteristics which define them are major impediments to long-term sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":39679,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139578997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercising bureaucratic discretion through selective bridging: A response to institutional complexity in Bangladesh 通过选择性搭桥行使官僚自由裁量权:孟加拉国机构复杂性的对策
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1002/pad.2036
Shibaab Rahman, Prue Burns, Julie Wolfram Cox, Quamrul Alam
We attempt to reconcile top-down and bottom-up perspectives on bureaucratic discretion to understand how actors ‘caught in the middle’, such as middle level public managers, negotiate conflicting demands to exercise discretion in the Bangladesh public administration. To do this, we employ the institutional logics framework, a theoretical lens that conceptualises how regulative, cultural forces bear down on actors, and also acknowledges actor agency. Based on 32 interviews with current and former public servants and local public administration experts, supported by secondary documentary analysis, we identify a new way in which discretion may be enacted in institutionally complex settings, offering a way to reconcile top-down and bottom-up perspectives. We term this response selective bridging—a sense-making approach to exploit the complementarities of competing institutional forces from the top to exercise discretion for bottom-up needs.
我们试图调和自上而下和自下而上的官僚自由裁量权视角,以了解 "夹在中间 "的行动者(如中层公共管理人员)如何在孟加拉国公共行政部门中就行使自由裁量权的冲突要求进行协商。为此,我们采用了制度逻辑框架,这一理论视角将监管和文化力量如何对行动者产生影响概念化,同时也承认行动者的能动性。根据对现任和前任公务员以及地方公共行政专家的 32 次访谈,并辅以二手文献分析,我们确定了在复杂的制度环境中行使自由裁量权的一种新方式,提供了一种协调自上而下和自下而上视角的方法。我们将这种对策称为选择性桥接--一种利用自上而下相互竞争的机构力量的互补性来行使自由裁量权以满足自下而上需求的感性方法。
{"title":"Exercising bureaucratic discretion through selective bridging: A response to institutional complexity in Bangladesh","authors":"Shibaab Rahman, Prue Burns, Julie Wolfram Cox, Quamrul Alam","doi":"10.1002/pad.2036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2036","url":null,"abstract":"We attempt to reconcile top-down and bottom-up perspectives on bureaucratic discretion to understand how actors ‘caught in the middle’, such as middle level public managers, negotiate conflicting demands to exercise discretion in the Bangladesh public administration. To do this, we employ the institutional logics framework, a theoretical lens that conceptualises how regulative, cultural forces bear down on actors, and also acknowledges actor agency. Based on 32 interviews with current and former public servants and local public administration experts, supported by secondary documentary analysis, we identify a new way in which discretion may be enacted in institutionally complex settings, offering a way to reconcile top-down and bottom-up perspectives. We term this response <i>selective bridging</i>—a sense-making approach to exploit the complementarities of competing institutional forces from the top to exercise discretion for bottom-up needs.","PeriodicalId":39679,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139458734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional hybridisation in Swedish public sector development cooperation 瑞典公共部门发展合作中的机构杂交
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1002/pad.2035
Jenny Iao-Jörgensen
While the concept of hybridisation (blending of different organisational forms, logics, or identities) in public administration has gained traction, its interplay with principal-agent dynamics, especially within development cooperation, remains underexplored. Recent shifts towards the “whole-of-society” paradigm in Swedish development cooperation introduce complexities in the inter-organisational dynamics between actors involved. However, our understanding of how these dynamics influence the manifestation of hybridisation in everyday practices is limited. Drawing on the development cooperation experience of Swedish national authorities and data collected from interviews, focus group discussions, and archival documents, this study identifies the interplaying dynamics of three coexisting logics (managerialist, collaborative, and developmental), and two types of hybridisation (specialisation-centric and integration-centric). These findings shed light on the challenges and opportunities the inter-organisational dynamics induce for translating the “whole-of-society” policy paradigm into development practice and outcomes. The study's theoretical and practical implications for hybridisation in public administration and development studies are discussed.
虽然公共行政方面的混合(混合不同的组织形式、逻辑或特性)概念已受到重视,但其与委托人-代理人动态的相互作用,特别是在发展合作方面,仍未得到充分探讨。瑞典发展合作最近转向“全社会”模式,使有关行动者之间的组织间动态变得复杂。然而,我们对这些动态如何影响杂交在日常实践中的表现的理解是有限的。根据瑞典国家当局的发展合作经验,以及从访谈、焦点小组讨论和档案文件中收集的数据,本研究确定了三种共存逻辑(管理型、协作型和发展型)和两种混合类型(以专业化为中心和以整合为中心)的相互作用动态。这些发现揭示了将“全社会”政策范式转化为发展实践和成果的组织间动态所带来的挑战和机遇。本文还讨论了该研究对公共行政和发展研究的混合理论和实践意义。
{"title":"Institutional hybridisation in Swedish public sector development cooperation","authors":"Jenny Iao-Jörgensen","doi":"10.1002/pad.2035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2035","url":null,"abstract":"While the concept of hybridisation (blending of different organisational forms, logics, or identities) in public administration has gained traction, its interplay with principal-agent dynamics, especially within development cooperation, remains underexplored. Recent shifts towards the “whole-of-society” paradigm in Swedish development cooperation introduce complexities in the inter-organisational dynamics between actors involved. However, our understanding of how these dynamics influence the manifestation of hybridisation in everyday practices is limited. Drawing on the development cooperation experience of Swedish national authorities and data collected from interviews, focus group discussions, and archival documents, this study identifies the interplaying dynamics of three coexisting logics (managerialist, collaborative, and developmental), and two types of hybridisation (specialisation-centric and integration-centric). These findings shed light on the challenges and opportunities the inter-organisational dynamics induce for translating the “whole-of-society” policy paradigm into development practice and outcomes. The study's theoretical and practical implications for hybridisation in public administration and development studies are discussed.","PeriodicalId":39679,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138629981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power dynamics and resource dependence: NGO-government collaboration in Yogyakarta, Indonesia 权力动态和资源依赖:印度尼西亚日惹的非政府组织与政府合作
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/pad.2034
Daniel Hummel, Bevaola Kusumasari
This study examines the collaboration between non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the government in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, to shed light on their dynamics and fill the existing gaps in the literature. Focusing on financial dependence, legitimization, and other motivating factors, this study explores the motivations behind NGO–government collaboration and their practical implications. The utilization of a two-stage purposive sampling method and conducting interviews with executive directors allowed for a rich and nuanced understanding of the motivations, challenges, and dynamics of NGO-government collaboration in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It also uncovers factors such as access to resources, networks, advocacy efforts, and grants and supports that shape collaborative relationships. These findings contribute to the understanding of the relationship between NGOs and the government and provide insights for policymakers and practitioners to foster effective and sustainable partnerships. This study contributes to the existing literature on NGO-government collaboration and offers valuable implications for future research and policy considerations.
本研究探讨了印度尼西亚日惹的非政府组织(NGO)与政府之间的合作,以揭示其动态,填补现有文献的空白。本研究以财政依赖、合法化和其他动机因素为重点,探讨非政府组织与政府合作背后的动机及其实际影响。本研究采用两阶段目的性抽样方法,并对执行董事进行访谈,从而对印尼日惹非政府组织与政府合作的动机、挑战和动态有了丰富而细致的了解。报告还揭示了影响合作关系的各种因素,如获取资源、网络、宣传工作以及拨款和支持。这些发现有助于人们了解非政府组织与政府之间的关系,并为政策制定者和从业人员促进有效和可持续的合作关系提供启示。本研究为非政府组织与政府合作方面的现有文献做出了贡献,并为未来的研究和政策考虑提供了有价值的启示。
{"title":"Power dynamics and resource dependence: NGO-government collaboration in Yogyakarta, Indonesia","authors":"Daniel Hummel, Bevaola Kusumasari","doi":"10.1002/pad.2034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2034","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the collaboration between non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the government in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, to shed light on their dynamics and fill the existing gaps in the literature. Focusing on financial dependence, legitimization, and other motivating factors, this study explores the motivations behind NGO–government collaboration and their practical implications. The utilization of a two-stage purposive sampling method and conducting interviews with executive directors allowed for a rich and nuanced understanding of the motivations, challenges, and dynamics of NGO-government collaboration in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It also uncovers factors such as access to resources, networks, advocacy efforts, and grants and supports that shape collaborative relationships. These findings contribute to the understanding of the relationship between NGOs and the government and provide insights for policymakers and practitioners to foster effective and sustainable partnerships. This study contributes to the existing literature on NGO-government collaboration and offers valuable implications for future research and policy considerations.","PeriodicalId":39679,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138545678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land market misallocation, regional integration, and economic growth: Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta Region, China 土地市场错配、区域一体化和经济增长:来自中国长江三角洲地区的证据
IF 2.5 3区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1002/pad.2033
Xiaoping Zhong, Shaojie Zhou, Xiaohua Yu
Intensive land use and land marketization is an important engine for promoting regional integration, especially on the background of China's fragmented land market. It might be difficult to establish an integrated national land market in the short run. As a compromise, the establishment of regional land markets consisting of a few neighboring provinces could be an option. Particularly, the Yangtze River Delta Region (YRDR), could be an ideal place for such a policy trial. This study uses the data of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui in YRDR from 1999 to 2017 to quantitatively calibrate possible economic benefits when the land misallocation is corrected with an integrated land market. We find that, if an integrated construction land market was established in YRDR, and Anhui could transfer some of its construction land quota to Shanghai, the transaction between Anhui and Shanghai in 2017 could bring an improved income of 289.8 billion yuan in YRDR, ceteris paribus, about 1.73% of the regional gross domestic product. The integration of regional land markets has brought about significant efficiency improvements. This study provides insights into sustainable economic growth in future China and the regional development strategy of other developing countries.
土地集约利用和土地市场化是促进区域一体化的重要引擎,尤其是在中国土地市场分散的背景下。短期内建立全国一体化的土地市场可能比较困难。作为折中方案,建立由几个相邻省份组成的区域土地市场不失为一种选择。尤其是长江三角洲地区(YRDR),可能是这种政策试验的理想之地。本研究利用 1999 年至 2017 年长三角地区上海、江苏、浙江和安徽的数据,定量校准了通过一体化土地市场纠正土地错配可能带来的经济效益。我们发现,如果在长三角地区建立一体化的建设用地市场,安徽可以将部分建设用地指标转让给上海,2017年安徽与上海之间的交易可以为长三角地区带来2898亿元的收入改善,比照此计算,约占地区生产总值的1.73%。区域土地市场一体化带来了显著的效率提升。这项研究为未来中国的可持续经济增长和其他发展中国家的区域发展战略提供了启示。
{"title":"Land market misallocation, regional integration, and economic growth: Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta Region, China","authors":"Xiaoping Zhong, Shaojie Zhou, Xiaohua Yu","doi":"10.1002/pad.2033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.2033","url":null,"abstract":"Intensive land use and land marketization is an important engine for promoting regional integration, especially on the background of China's fragmented land market. It might be difficult to establish an integrated national land market in the short run. As a compromise, the establishment of regional land markets consisting of a few neighboring provinces could be an option. Particularly, the Yangtze River Delta Region (YRDR), could be an ideal place for such a policy trial. This study uses the data of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui in YRDR from 1999 to 2017 to quantitatively calibrate possible economic benefits when the land misallocation is corrected with an integrated land market. We find that, if an integrated construction land market was established in YRDR, and Anhui could transfer some of its construction land quota to Shanghai, the transaction between Anhui and Shanghai in 2017 could bring an improved income of 289.8 billion yuan in YRDR, ceteris paribus, about 1.73% of the regional gross domestic product. The integration of regional land markets has brought about significant efficiency improvements. This study provides insights into sustainable economic growth in future China and the regional development strategy of other developing countries.","PeriodicalId":39679,"journal":{"name":"Public Administration and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Public Administration and Development
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1