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2019 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)最新文献

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Online MOSFET Condition Monitoring for Inverter-Driven Electric Machines 逆变电机MOSFET状态在线监测
W. R. Jensen, Shanelle N. Foster
Faults in electrical machines or their drives lead to degraded performance and, in some cases, unsafe operating conditions. MOSFET devices in an inverter-drive allow for higher switching frequencies. However, both power MOSFETs and Silicon Carbide MOSFETs experience degradation in the insulating gate oxide layer from excess voltage or temperature. Indicators of gate oxide degradation are measurable, but many require access to the leads of the device and additional voltage or current sensors. For an inverter-drive application, current sensors are commonly employed for controlling the machine. Detecting gate oxide degradation in the measured phase currents is noninvasive and can be performed online. In this work, degradation of gate oxide is performed in power MOSFETs and the corresponding changes in current transient waveforms are quantified.
电机或其驱动器的故障会导致性能下降,在某些情况下还会导致不安全的操作条件。逆变器驱动器中的MOSFET器件允许更高的开关频率。然而,功率mosfet和碳化硅mosfet在绝缘栅氧化层中都会因电压过高或温度过高而退化。栅极氧化物降解的指标是可测量的,但许多需要访问设备的引线和额外的电压或电流传感器。对于逆变器驱动应用,电流传感器通常用于控制机器。在测量相电流中检测栅极氧化物降解是非侵入性的,可以在线进行。在这项工作中,栅极氧化物的降解在功率mosfet中进行,并量化了电流瞬态波形的相应变化。
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引用次数: 1
Automated Bearing Fault Detection via Long Short-Term Memory Networks 通过长短期记忆网络自动轴承故障检测
F. Immovilli, Marco Lippi, M. Cocconcelli
This paper presents a method for automated bearing fault detection via motor current analysis using Long Short-Term Memory networks. Minimal pre-processing is applied to current signals. The proposed approach is experimentally validated on a laboratory trial comprising different test sets for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of a 6-poles induction motor. Preliminary results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method to detect various bearing faults under different operating conditions, such as: shaft radial load and output torque.
提出了一种基于电机电流分析的长短期记忆网络轴承故障自动检测方法。最小的预处理应用于电流信号。该方法在六极感应电机状态监测与故障诊断的实验室试验中得到了实验验证。初步结果证实了该方法在不同运行条件下检测各种轴承故障的有效性,例如:轴径向载荷和输出扭矩。
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引用次数: 3
Bearing Faults Classification Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Artificial Neural Network 基于变分模态分解和人工神经网络的轴承故障分类
A. Guedidi, A. Guettaf, A. Cardoso, W. Laala, A. Arif
Bearing fault is the most causes of machine breakdowns. Consequently, the monitoring of this component is a key point to increase the reliability, security and avoiding serious damage in machine. Vibration signal is widely used for diagnosis which is considered as a powerful tool for detecting mechanical defects. In this paper, a rolling bearing fault-diagnosis method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed. First, the processing methodology of bearing diagnosis starts with the decomposition of the vibration signal by VMD technique into a set of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). According to the aim of fault diagnosis, the selected fault indicator is calculated from the energy related to the most sensitive IMFs to the bearing defect. Second, the extracted feature is then used as input to the ANN. the proposed approach is then validated using data from the bearing data center of Case Western Reserve University. The results prove the efficient of this method which is able to discriminating from four conditions of rolling bearing, namely, normal bearing and three different types of defected bearings: outer race, inner race, and ball.
轴承故障是造成机器故障最多的原因。因此,对该部件的监控是提高设备可靠性、安全性和避免严重损坏的关键。振动信号被广泛用于诊断,被认为是检测机械缺陷的有力工具。提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)和人工神经网络(ANN)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,轴承诊断的处理方法是从VMD技术将振动信号分解为一组内禀模态函数(IMFs)开始的。根据故障诊断的目的,从轴承缺陷最敏感的imf的相关能量中计算所选择的故障指标。其次,将提取的特征用作人工神经网络的输入。然后使用凯斯西储大学(Case Western Reserve University)方位数据中心的数据对所提出的方法进行了验证。结果证明了该方法的有效性,该方法能够对滚动轴承的四种状态即正常轴承和三种不同类型的缺陷轴承(外滚圈、内滚圈和球)进行识别。
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引用次数: 9
Evaluation of the Virtual Third Harmonic Back-EMF in Identifying Misaligned Hall-effect Position Sensors in Brushless DC Motor Drives 虚拟三次谐波反电动势在无刷直流电机驱动中识别错位霍尔效应位置传感器中的评估
Dimitrios A. Papathanasopoulos, E. Mitronikas
In this study, a robust fault diagnostic technique, based on the virtual third harmonic Back-EMF, is proposed to identify the Hall-effect position sensor misalignment in Brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives. The proposed technique can also be exploited in sensorless BLDC drives to highlight the commutation errors and, consequently, the unbalanced operation of a BLDC motor drive, either sensor-based or not, can be detected. Therefore, potential signals, which incorporate the virtual third harmonic Back-EMF, are investigated in the frequency domain for a reliable diagnosis of the defective system. Through the comparison of the pros and cons of each signal, the voltage difference between the neutral point of a resistor network and the half of the DC-link is proposed for the development of the diagnostic technique. Thus, this signal is evaluated in identifying both the unbalanced system operation and the severity of the defect in a wide speed and load range.
本文提出了一种基于虚拟三次谐波反电动势的鲁棒故障诊断技术,用于识别无刷直流(BLDC)电机驱动中的霍尔效应位置传感器错位。所提出的技术也可以在无传感器无刷直流驱动中利用,以突出换相误差,因此,可以检测到基于或不基于传感器的无刷直流电机驱动的不平衡运行。因此,在频域研究包含虚拟三次谐波反电动势的电位信号,以便对故障系统进行可靠的诊断。通过对各信号优缺点的比较,提出了电阻器网络中性点与直流链路半段之间的电压差,为诊断技术的发展提供依据。因此,该信号在确定不平衡系统运行和在宽速度和负载范围内缺陷的严重性时进行评估。
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引用次数: 4
Sensorlees Speed Estimation. A Review 传感器速度估计。回顾
J. Bonet-Jara, J. Pons-Llinares
In induction motors diagnosis, sensorless speed estimation has become a key factor when it comes to locate fault harmonics. Yet, there are some issues that have not been solved. First, since methods were mainly thought to control purposes, they are intended to provide real time response, which means short data records. In FFT techniques (widely used in fault diagnosis) those short data records mean low accuracy. Second, most methods require specific machine parameters that are neither available, nor easily estimated. The present paper is a state of the art review on sensorless speed estimation. It is intended to be a guide for industrial professionals where they may find which method fits better their problems. Moreover, it also analyzes and points out the current problems of using sensorless speed estimation in fault diagnosis to indicate future lines of research where academia could focus their efforts to finish solving the problem.
在异步电动机诊断中,无传感器转速估计已成为故障谐波定位的关键因素。但是,还有一些问题没有得到解决。首先,由于方法主要用于控制目的,因此它们旨在提供实时响应,这意味着短数据记录。在FFT技术(广泛用于故障诊断)中,这些短的数据记录意味着低准确率。其次,大多数方法需要特定的机器参数,这些参数既不可用,也不容易估计。本文对无传感器速度估计的研究现状进行了综述。它旨在成为工业专业人士的指南,他们可以找到哪种方法更适合他们的问题。此外,本文还分析和指出了目前在故障诊断中使用无传感器速度估计存在的问题,并指出了未来学术界可以集中精力解决问题的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
On-line Turn-to-Turn Protection Method of the Synchronous Machines Field Winding 同步电机励磁绕组在线匝间保护方法
Pengfei Tian, C. Platero, K. Gyftakis
Turn-to-turn faults are quite common in the synchronous generator field winding, especially in the turbogenerator types. This condition may be caused by either the double- ground fault of the winding or by a lack of insulation between adjacent turns. This paper presents a new on-line protection method for turn-to-turn faults in field windings of synchronous machines with static excitation system. The proposed method is based on the comparison of the measured excitation current with the theoretical excitation current calculated from the stator voltages and currents for the actual operation point. The method has been validated by experimental results using a special laboratory synchronous machine.
同步发电机绕组匝间故障十分常见,特别是汽轮发电机绕组。这种情况可能是由于绕组的双地故障或相邻匝之间缺乏绝缘造成的。提出了一种新的静态励磁同步电机励磁绕组匝间故障在线保护方法。提出的方法是将实测的励磁电流与实际工作点的定子电压和电流计算的理论励磁电流进行比较。在实验室专用同步机上的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of broken rotor bars in non-linear startups of inverter-fed induction motors 变频异步电动机非线性起动中转子断条的检测
V. Fernandez-Cavero, J. Pons-Llinares, Ó. Duque-Pérez, D. Morinigo-Sotelo
Fault detection in inverter-fed induction motors operating in non-stationary regimes it is still a challenge. In the case of rotor bar breakages, the fault-related harmonics evolve in the time-frequency plane very close to the fundamental component, and with much lower amplitudes than the fundamental. These two facts make their observation difficult. The Dragon Transform here presented is developed to solve this problem. In this paper, this transform is tested with non-linear standard inverter-fed startups, where, thanks to its high time-frequency resolution, is capable of detecting fault harmonics even with evolutions extremely close to the main component.
在非平稳状态下,变频异步电动机的故障检测仍然是一个挑战。在转子棒断的情况下,故障相关谐波在非常接近基波分量的时频平面上演化,且振幅远低于基波分量。这两个事实使他们的观察变得困难。这里介绍的龙变换就是为了解决这个问题而开发的。在本文中,该变换用非线性标准逆变器馈入启动器进行了测试,其中,由于其高时频分辨率,即使演化非常接近主分量,也能够检测故障谐波。
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引用次数: 10
A New Approach for Supervised Power Disaggregation by Using a Denoising Autoencoder and Recurrent LSTM Network 基于去噪自编码器和循环LSTM网络的监督功率分解新方法
T. S. Wang, T. Ji, M. S. Li
Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is a task of estimating the contribution of individual appliance to the overall power consumption by using a set of electrical signals measured by a smart meter. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive and extensible framework based on DNNs. We employ denoising autoencoder (dAE) to reconstruct the power signal of individual appliance from aggregated power consumption, and we use long short term memory (LSTM) network to make sure which appliance the power signal belongs to. We select 5 appliances to validate our method, and the results have shown the advantages of the proposed framework in some aspects compared to hidden Markov models (HMMs) and premier dAE.
非侵入式负荷监测(NILM)是一项利用智能电表测量的一组电信号来估计单个电器对整体功耗的贡献的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于深度神经网络的全面和可扩展的框架。我们采用去噪自编码器(dAE)从总功耗中重构出单个设备的功率信号,并使用长短期记忆(LSTM)网络来确定功率信号属于哪个设备。我们选择了5个应用来验证我们的方法,结果表明,与隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)和premier dAE相比,我们提出的框架在某些方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 11
Comparative Study of Offline Detection Methods of Static Eccentricity for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine 内嵌式永磁同步电机静态偏心离线检测方法的比较研究
Anmol Aggarwal, E. Strangas, J. Agapiou
This paper proposes and compares detection methods for the presence of static eccentricity in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (IPMSM). Three methods are proposed. The first method is based on commanded voltages that uses shift in the voltages in d-q plane to detect fault. The second method is based on the incremental inductance that uses shift in peak of the curve for fault detection. The third method uses the combined information present both in current and voltage harmonics to detect the fault. This makes the detection scheme robust with respect to current controller bandwidth. It is shown that all three methods are capable of detecting presence of static eccentricity. For all three methods the machine was tested at healthy, 25% and 50% static eccentricity levels. The machine was controlled using Field Oriented Control (FOC) using Real Time LABVIEW. Two dimensional (2-D) Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was used to model and simulate the machine under healthy and faulty conditions to evaluate the results from experiments.
本文提出并比较了内部永磁同步电机存在静偏心的检测方法。提出了三种方法。第一种方法是基于指令电压,利用d-q平面电压的移位来检测故障。第二种方法是基于增量电感,利用曲线峰值位移进行故障检测。第三种方法使用电流和电压谐波中存在的组合信息来检测故障。这使得检测方案相对于当前控制器带宽具有鲁棒性。结果表明,这三种方法都能检测出静偏心的存在。对于所有三种方法,机器在健康,25%和50%的静态偏心水平下进行了测试。采用现场定向控制(FOC),利用实时LABVIEW对机床进行控制。采用二维(2-D)有限元分析(FEA)对机器在健康和故障状态下进行建模和仿真,以评估实验结果。
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引用次数: 2
Fault-Tolerant Control Strategy for Sub-Module Faults of Modular Multilevel Converters 模块化多电平变换器子模块故障容错控制策略
Lixin Wu, Tongzhen Wei, Changli Shi, Jingyuan Yin
Because of the sub-modules fault, redundant sub-modules may be exhausted in the long-term operation of modular multilevel converter (MMC). In order to ensure that the MMC does not stop running under the extreme conditions of sub-module failure, this paper proposes a novel neutral point offset fault-tolerant control strategy for MMC. This method can maintain the symmetrical operation between the system lines only by injecting the fundamental frequency voltage modulation component, and it is simple to realize. Moreover, it does not need to raise the operating voltage of the faulty phase sub-module, which reduces the voltage stress of the sub-module switching device. Finally, the simulation and experiment are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy.
在模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的长期运行中,由于子模块故障可能导致冗余子模块耗尽。为了保证MMC在子模块极端故障情况下不停止运行,本文提出了一种新的MMC中性点偏移容错控制策略。该方法只需注入基频调压分量即可保持系统线路间的对称运行,且实现简单。而且不需要提高故障相子模块的工作电压,降低了子模块开关器件的电压应力。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提容错控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)
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