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2019 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)最新文献

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Optimizing the Generator Critical Clearing Time using Super Capacitor Energy Storage in the Grid Power System with Differential Evolution Algorithm 基于差分进化算法的超级电容储能在电网系统中优化发电机临界清净时间
P. Talitha, I. Hafiz, R. Vincentius, P. Ardyono, L. Vita, H. Mauridhi
Electrical machines such as generator can lose its synchronization due to the oscillation when a large disturbance happens. It becomes the primary concern in power stability, especially in transient stability because it leads to blackout condition. This paper proposed the addition of Super Capacitor Energy Storage (SCES) by absorbing the excess power when a disturbance happens. Equal Area Criterion (EAC) is used to obtain the value of Critical Clearing Time (CCT). The simulation is conducted in Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB). The value of CCT before adding SCES is 0.272s, while after adding SCES it becomes 0.485s. In order to optimize the CCT, a Differential Evolution (DE) Algorithm is used. In this paper, SCES strengthening components (KSCES) used as the optimized parameter. As a result, the value of SCES becomes 0.574s, which is higher than before adding SCES and before optimizing the parameter of SCES.
当发生较大的扰动时,发电机等电机会由于振荡而失去同步。它是电力稳定,特别是暂态稳定的首要问题,因为它会导致停电。本文提出了通过吸收扰动产生的多余功率来增加超级电容储能系统。关键清除时间(CCT)的取值采用等面积准则(EAC)。仿真在单机无限总线(SMIB)上进行。加入sce前的CCT为0.272s,加入sce后的CCT为0.485s。为了优化CCT,采用了差分进化算法。本文以SCES强化构件(KSCES)作为优化参数。结果,SCES的值为0.574s,高于添加SCES之前和优化SCES参数之前。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Static Angular and Axis Eccentricity in a Double-Sided Rotor AFPM Generator using 3D-FEM 双面转子AFPM发电机静态角偏和轴偏的三维有限元研究
A. C. Barmpatza, J. Kappatou
This paper investigates the static angular and the static axis eccentricity faults in an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet (AFPM) Synchronous Generator using 3D-FEM. The machine has been constructed in the laboratory and it has a double-sided rotor and a coreless stator. The phase EMF waveforms, the corresponding spectra and the spectra of the stator current are investigated for the faulty cases. In addition, the spectrum of the phase EMF sum (Vs) is studied for fault diagnosis purposes. The novelty of the paper is that the Vs spectrum has not been used previously for fault identification in AFPM machines, as well as the stator current spectrum has not been analyzed before for a double-sided rotor, coreless stator topology with static axis eccentricity fault.
本文采用三维有限元法研究了轴向磁通永磁同步发电机的静角故障和静轴偏心故障。这台机器是在实验室里制造的,它有一个双面转子和一个无芯定子。研究了故障情况下定子电流的相位电动势波形及相应的谱图。此外,还研究了相电动势和的谱,用于故障诊断。本文的新颖之处在于,以前没有将v谱用于AFPM机器的故障识别,以及以前没有分析过具有静轴偏心故障的双面转子、无芯定子拓扑的定子电流谱。
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引用次数: 4
Estimating the Impact of Pulse Voltage Stress Caused by Modern Power Electronics Technology on Machine Winding Insulation Material 现代电力电子技术引起的脉冲电压应力对机器绕组绝缘材料影响的估计
A. Qerkini, M. Vogelsberger, P. Macheiner, W. Grubelnik, H. Ertl, T. Wolbank
Modern electric drives are generally driven by voltage source inverters. With the aim of reducing size and losses, switching speed of modern power electronic devices is steadily increasing. At the same time, it can be observed that operation under repetitive fast voltage transitions is reducing reliability and lifetime of motor insulation due to the additional stress. Available data for allowable voltage pulse stress in insulation material is usually limited to voltage pulses having rise time below 300ns and dv/dt below several kV/µs. With the introduction of wide bandgap power electronic devices, dv/dt will be significantly increased leaving the question about the impact on resulting insulation life time. In this paper insulation life time tests are presented under operating conditions similar to medium voltage SiC technology. Reversible and irreversible effects within the material are identified and their connection to switching speed and pulse voltage magnitude shown.
现代电力驱动通常由电压源逆变器驱动。为了减小尺寸和损耗,现代电力电子器件的开关速度不断提高。同时,可以观察到,由于额外的应力,在重复的快速电压转换下运行会降低电机绝缘的可靠性和寿命。绝缘材料中允许电压脉冲应力的可用数据通常限于上升时间低于300ns和dv/dt低于几kV/µs的电压脉冲。随着宽带隙电力电子器件的引入,dv/dt将显著增加,留下了对由此产生的绝缘寿命影响的问题。本文介绍了在类似中压SiC技术的工作条件下的绝缘寿命试验。确定了材料内部的可逆和不可逆效应,并显示了它们与开关速度和脉冲电压大小的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Stator fault diagnosis by reactive power in dual three-phase reluctance motors 双三相磁阻电动机定子故障无功诊断
C. Bianchini, A. Torreggiani, M. Davoli, A. Bellini, Cristian Babetto, N. Bianchi
Electrical machines are wide spread because of their intrinsic robustness, versatility and reduced impact on energy and resources. Recently, the demand has focused on specific features: compatibility with power converters and fault tolerance. In fact, a wide range of applications require variable speed drives and high rejection of faults, i.e. safe operation also for non-critical applications. Here, a dual three-phase stator configuration is used, and a novel method for stator fault detection is presented. This method is based on reactive power measurements from both three-phase systems. A differential diagnostic index is defined, that can be used to detect effectively stator faults, isolating them from torque oscillations, load unbalances or other pitfalls.
电机因其固有的坚固性、多功能性和减少对能源和资源的影响而广泛传播。最近,需求集中在特定功能上:与电源转换器的兼容性和容错性。事实上,广泛的应用需要变速驱动器和高故障抑制,即安全运行,也为非关键应用。本文采用双三相定子结构,提出了一种新的定子故障检测方法。该方法基于两个三相系统的无功功率测量。定义了一种差分诊断指标,可用于有效检测定子故障,将其与转矩振荡、负载不平衡或其他缺陷隔离开来。
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引用次数: 3
Towards Advanced Diagnosis Recognition for Eccentricities Faults: Application on Induction Motor 偏心故障的高级诊断识别:在感应电动机上的应用
I. Bouchareb, A. Lebaroud, A. Cardoso, S. Lee
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is expected to be a large driver in industrial applications competitiveness in the not-so-distant future. Induction motors (IMs) are used worldwide as the “workhorse” in industrial applications. The paper reviews the possibility of integrating artificial intelligence techniques for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of induction motors so-called advanced diagnosis. The paper focuses on advanced diagnosis method related on the recognition, classification and prognostics of eccentricities faults in induction motor drives. Rotor eccentricity has been the aim of many researchers. However reliably detection and accurate prediction of eccentricity fault is still not possible and difficult task if appear individually. To face this situation, an intelligent diagnosis system merges Neural Network and Hidden Markov Model together (NN-HMM) into a common framework to overcome the deficiencies of eccentricity diagnosis. Current measurements based on non-parametrical Time-Frequency Representation (TFR) are used for features extraction. Then, a features selection method using Fisher's Discriminant Ratio (FDR) is applied to select an optimal number of the extracted features associated with polynomial approach to track, recognize of various eccentricities faults types and degree precisely. An experimental study on a 7.5h induction motor prove the reliability and the efficiency of the proposed method in condition monitoring of eccentricities with different degree 0%, 20%, 40%, 60, 80% precisely independent of load or motor type.
在不久的将来,人工智能(AI)有望成为工业应用竞争力的重要推动力。感应电动机(IMs)在世界范围内被用作工业应用中的“主力”。本文综述了将人工智能技术集成到异步电动机状态监测和故障诊断的可能性。重点研究了异步电动机传动偏心故障的识别、分类和预测的先进诊断方法。转子偏心率一直是许多研究者的研究目标。然而,如果偏心故障单独出现,仍然无法可靠地检测和准确预测。针对这种情况,将神经网络和隐马尔可夫模型(NN-HMM)融合为一个智能诊断系统来克服偏心诊断的不足。基于非参数时频表示(TFR)的电流测量用于特征提取。然后,采用Fisher’s Discriminant Ratio (FDR)特征选择方法,选取最优数量的提取特征,结合多项式方法对各种偏心故障类型和程度进行精确跟踪识别。通过对7.5h异步电动机的实验研究,验证了该方法对不同程度的偏心量(0%、20%、40%、60%、80%)进行状态监测的可靠性和有效性,这些偏心量与负载或电机类型完全无关。
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引用次数: 3
Fabrication and Dielectric Breakdown of 3C-SiC/SiO2 MOS Capacitors 3C-SiC/SiO2 MOS电容器的制备及其介电击穿
Fan Li, Song Qiu, M. Jennings, P. Mawby
MOS capacitors with thick (≈65nm) SiO2 gate oxide were fabricated on 3C-SiC/Si substrates and characterised (CV and IV) at room temperature to study the state of the art 3C-SiC/SiO2 interface. A low interface trap density of ~2.5×1011cm−2eV−1was obtained on N2O annealed devices using the high-low method. Gate oxide was biased with elevated voltage and the distribution of cumulative failed devices was studied. Two failure mechanisms were identified with mechanism 1 dominating the 6-8.5MV/cm range, and mechanism 2 becoming more obvious above S.5MV/cm. The failure rate of fabricated MOS capacitors with a diameter of 100µm at 3MV/cm and room temperature was estimated to be ~3450 PPM.
在3C-SiC/Si衬底上制备了厚(≈65nm) SiO2栅极氧化物的MOS电容器,并在室温下对其进行了CV和IV表征,以研究3C-SiC/SiO2界面的现状。采用高-低方法在N2O退火器件上获得了~2.5×1011cm−2eV−1的低界面阱密度。在电压升高的情况下对栅极氧化物进行偏置,研究了累积失效器件的分布。发现两种失效机制,机制1在6 ~ 8.5 mv /cm范围内占主导地位,机制2在5 mv /cm以上更为明显。制备的直径为100µm的MOS电容器在3MV/cm和室温下的故障率估计为~3450 PPM。
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引用次数: 2
On the robustness of ultra-high voltage 4H-SiC IGBTs with an optimized retrograde p-well 超高压4H-SiC igbt的稳健性研究
Amit K. Tiwari, S. Perkin, N. Lophitis, Marina Antoniou, T. Trajkovic, F. Udrea
The robustness of ultra-high voltage (>10kV) SiC IGBTs comprising of an optimized retrograde p-well is investigated. Under extensive TCAD simulations, we show that in addition to offering a robust control on threshold voltage and eliminating punch-through, the retrograde is highly effective in terms of reducing the stress on the gate oxide of ultra-high voltage SiC IGBTs. We show that a 10 kV SiC IGBT comprising of the retrograde p-well exhibits a much-reduced peak electric field in the gate oxide when compared with the counterpart comprising of a conventional p-well. Using an optimized retrograde p-well with depth as shallow as 1 µm, the peak electric field in the gate oxide of a 10kV rated SiC IGBT can be reduced to below 2 MV.cm−1, a prerequisite to achieve a high-degree of reliability in high-voltage power devices. We therefore propose that the retrograde p-well is highly promising for the development of>10kV SiC IGBTs.
研究了由优化的逆行p井组成的超高压(>10kV) SiC igbt的鲁棒性。在广泛的TCAD模拟中,我们表明,除了提供对阈值电压的鲁棒控制和消除穿孔外,逆行在减少超高压SiC igbt栅极氧化物上的应力方面非常有效。我们表明,与由传统p阱组成的对应物相比,由逆行p阱组成的10 kV SiC IGBT在栅极氧化物中显示出大大降低的峰值电场。采用优化后的深度为1 μ m的逆行p井,10kV额定SiC IGBT栅极氧化物中的峰值电场可降至2 MV以下。Cm−1,是实现高压电源器件高可靠性的前提条件。因此,我们提出逆行p井对于>10kV SiC igbt的开发具有很大的前景。
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引用次数: 4
On-line Transmission Line Fault Classification using Long Short-Term Memory 基于长短期记忆的在线输电线路故障分类
Mengshi Li, Yaozhou Yu, T. Ji, Qinghua Wu
In order to perform on-line transmission line fault diagnosis, this paper proposes a classification algorithm, which combines the long short-term memory (LSTM) network with a calibration training filter. The LSTM network adopted in this research is a multilayer recurrent neural network. As a deep learning algorithm, LSTM is extremely suitable to complex time-series classification problems, such as speech recognition and natural language processing. As the number of units in LSTM is much larger than conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs), the training progress is time consuming, and not able to be performed by on-line diagnosis devices. However, the parameters of the transmission line are always varying with time, which requires frequently calibration training on the network. In order to accelerate the calibration training of LSTM, a filter enhanced calibration is proposed. The filter selects samples having the same pattern as the signal under diagnosis, and further reduces the training complexity. The experimental study compares the proposed filter calibrated LSTM (FC-LSTM) against other neural networks and machine learning algorithms on a on-line test model. The numerical comparison not only shows FC-LSTM has a better classification accuracy and a very short time delay.
为了在线进行输电线路故障诊断,本文提出了一种将LSTM网络与校准训练滤波器相结合的分类算法。本研究采用的LSTM网络是一种多层递归神经网络。LSTM作为一种深度学习算法,非常适合于复杂的时间序列分类问题,如语音识别和自然语言处理。由于LSTM的单元数量比传统的人工神经网络(ann)要大得多,训练过程耗时长,并且不能通过在线诊断设备来完成。然而,传输线的参数总是随时间变化的,这就需要在网络上进行频繁的校准训练。为了加速LSTM的校准训练,提出了一种滤波增强的校准方法。滤波器选择与待诊断信号具有相同模式的样本,进一步降低了训练复杂度。实验研究在在线测试模型上将所提出的滤波器校准LSTM (FC-LSTM)与其他神经网络和机器学习算法进行了比较。数值比较表明,FC-LSTM不仅具有较好的分类精度和较短的时滞。
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引用次数: 4
A Thermographic Method to Evaluate Different Processes Effects on Magnetic Steels 用热像法评价不同工艺对磁性钢的影响
E. Pošković, L. Ferraris, G. Bramerdorfer, M. Cossale
Ferromagnetic materials may be affected by the presence of local losses due to defects or magnetic anomalies caused by machining processes. To highlight such anomalies is absolutely not easy; a non invasive thermographic method has been refined to allow a proper comparison of different machining processes impact on the iron losses. Specimens obtained with punching, wire erosion and laser cut have been analyzed by means of a high speed IR camera when subjected to alternate magnetization at different frequencies. The possibility to point out localized anomalies should be exploited to foresee and avoid electrical machines core faults.
铁磁性材料可能会受到局部损耗的影响,这是由于加工过程中产生的缺陷或磁异常造成的。要突出这些异常绝对不容易;一种非侵入式热成像方法已被改进,以允许适当比较不同的加工工艺对铁损失的影响。在不同频率的交替磁化条件下,用高速红外相机对冲孔、金属丝侵蚀和激光切割得到的试样进行了分析。利用局部异常的发现能力来预测和避免电机铁心故障。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Condition Monitoring Systems for Power Distribution Grids 配电网状态监测系统综述
D. Martinez, H. Henao, G. Capolino
This paper provides a comprehensive survey on the state-of-the-art of condition monitoring technologies as enabling the fault detection for the power distribution grid. Several engineering efforts have already been initiated to modernize the power grid, but in most cases, the increasing complexity of distribution systems has become a major topic for monitoring techniques, and even the diagnostic methods are not suitable to assess the system behavior progress. This work aims to review existing literature surveys on real-time systems in the context of monitoring and fault diagnosis applied to electric distribution systems. Moreover, this paper summarizes some realtime applications and its evolution regarding the design, the analysis, and the testing for a deeper understanding of interface issues. A brief description of the future challenges of real-time simulation tools applied to condition monitoring is introduced as well.
本文全面综述了状态监测技术在配电网故障检测中的应用现状。为了实现电网的现代化,已经开展了一些工程工作,但在大多数情况下,配电系统的日益复杂已成为监测技术的主要课题,甚至诊断方法也不适合评估系统的行为进展。这项工作的目的是回顾现有的文献调查实时系统在监测和故障诊断应用于配电系统的背景下。此外,本文还总结了一些实时应用及其在设计、分析和测试方面的发展,以加深对接口问题的理解。简要介绍了应用于状态监测的实时仿真工具的未来挑战。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)
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