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2019 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)最新文献

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Influence of Alternating Torque Component on the Possibility of Induction Machine Inner Asymmetry Detection 交流转矩分量对感应电机内部不对称检测可能性的影响
T. Sobczyk, J. Tulicki, Tomasz Gębarowski, W. Maciołek, M. Sułowicz
This paper presents the influence of torque alternating component of pulsation being an aliquant of rotor angular speed on diagnostic frequency components in the induction machine. Motor with electrical and magnetic asymmetry in form of rotor bar fault and dynamic eccentricity was investigated. Comparison of stator current frequency spectra obtained from simulations and measurement in steady state is presented. The analysis results described in the paper aim to show the interaction of characteristic in stator currents features that result from the simultaneous occurrence of mechanical torque disturbances and rotor faults.
本文研究了脉动转矩交变分量与转子角转速相等时对感应电机诊断频率分量的影响。对以转子条故障和动态偏心为表现形式的电磁不对称电机进行了研究。给出了稳态下定子电流频谱的仿真与测量结果的比较。本文所描述的分析结果旨在说明由于机械转矩扰动和转子故障同时发生而导致的定子电流特征的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Lead-acid battery modelling in perspective of ageing: a review 老化视角下的铅酸电池建模研究综述
Muhammad Mohsin, A. Picot, P. Maussion
Rural electrification in remote areas is an important factor for development. Due to their low cost and availability, lead-acid batteries are good candidates for electricity storage in renewable energy applications and their second-life uses. Reused car batteries will definitely reduce the cost of these systems but battery State-of-Health evaluation is a main concern. In this paper, an original comparison between different lead-acid battery models with ageing is presented, due to lack of such type of reviews in literature. In addition, some simulations from a model developed by authors are compared with results from existing models i.e. deep discharge model and equivalent circuit model which are combined with empirical sulfation model. The model presented is simple and depends on manufacturer's datasheet. It gives more benefits than previous models while complexity remains very low. Then, the complex (but complete) Schiffer's model is reviewed. These models can be used in modelling for state-of-health simulation and their possible benefits and lack of information are discussed when using them for an already existed state-of-health method.
偏远地区农村电气化是促进发展的重要因素。由于其低成本和可用性,铅酸电池是可再生能源应用中电力存储和二次使用的良好候选者。重复使用的汽车电池肯定会降低这些系统的成本,但电池的健康状况评估是一个主要问题。由于文献中缺乏这种类型的综述,本文对不同的铅酸电池模型与老化进行了原始的比较。此外,还将所建立的模型与现有的深度放电模型和与经验硫化模型相结合的等效电路模型的模拟结果进行了比较。该模型简单,并依赖于制造商的数据表。它提供了比以前的模型更多的好处,而复杂性仍然很低。然后,回顾了复杂的(但完整的)Schiffer模型。这些模型可用于健康状态模拟建模,并讨论了将它们用于现有健康状态方法时可能带来的好处和信息不足。
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引用次数: 4
Challenges of Additive Manufacturing of Electrical Machines 电机增材制造的挑战
H. Tiismus, A. Kallaste, A. Belahcen, A. Rassõlkin, T. Vaimann
3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) technology is considered an essential component of the Industry 4.0 revolution due to its improved capabilities over traditional manufacturing systems, facilitating the shift towards next generation smart factories. The three-dimensional fabrication freedom also suggests a new epoch in the design of electrical machines, as the process can finally be liberated from the constraints of 2D laminations. Despite the multi-material nature of 3D printing electrical machines, due to the availability and maturity of dedicated metal printing systems, most of the research and development on the field is concentrated on material optimization and rapid prototyping on these systems. In this paper we present the challenges of 3D printing electrical machines with current manufacturing systems and solutions offered by different authors. Challenges of selective laser melting (SLM) fabrication are discussed in greater detail due to its recognition and popularity in the electrical machine community.
3D打印或增材制造(AM)技术被认为是工业4.0革命的重要组成部分,因为它比传统制造系统具有更高的能力,促进了向下一代智能工厂的转变。三维制造的自由也意味着电机设计的一个新时代,因为该过程最终可以从二维层叠的限制中解放出来。尽管3D打印电机具有多材料特性,但由于专用金属打印系统的可用性和成熟度,该领域的大部分研究和开发都集中在这些系统的材料优化和快速原型设计上。在本文中,我们介绍了当前制造系统和不同作者提供的解决方案的3D打印电机的挑战。由于选择性激光熔化(SLM)在电机界的认可和普及,本文对其面临的挑战进行了更详细的讨论。
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引用次数: 20
Fault Diagnosis of Misaligned Hall-effect Position Sensors in Brushless DC Motor Drives Using a Goertzel Algorithm 基于Goertzel算法的无刷直流电动机霍尔效应位置传感器错位故障诊断
Dimitrios A. Papathanasopoulos, D. V. Spyropoulos, E. Mitronikas
In this study, defective Brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives with misplaced Hall-effect position sensors are investigated. Since position sensor misplacement results in increased torque ripple, vibrations, audible noise, and reduced system efficiency, a robust technique for the diagnosis of the defect is required. Considering the commonly used sensors in BLDC motor drives, the DC-link current frequency spectrum is exploited to reveal the position sensor misalignment and the severity of the defect. Thus, frequency-domain analysis and, especially, the increment of the additional harmonic components of the DC-link current is investigated as potential fault signature. Moreover, the second order Goertzel Algorithm is proposed for fast fault identification due to its distinct features compared to the conventional signal processing techniques. Therefore, different scenarios are investigated to identify the effectiveness of both the selected harmonic components and the diagnostic method in highlighting the defect and its severity.
在本研究中,研究了带有错位霍尔效应位置传感器的缺陷无刷直流(BLDC)电机驱动器。由于位置传感器的错位会导致扭矩波动、振动、可听噪声和系统效率降低,因此需要一种强大的缺陷诊断技术。针对无刷直流电机驱动中常用的传感器,利用直流链路电流频谱来揭示位置传感器的错位和缺陷的严重程度。因此,频域分析,特别是对直流链路电流中附加谐波分量的增量作为潜在故障特征进行了研究。此外,由于二阶Goertzel算法与传统信号处理技术相比具有明显的特点,因此提出了快速故障识别的二阶Goertzel算法。因此,研究了不同的场景,以确定所选谐波分量和诊断方法在突出缺陷及其严重性方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Surge Test-based Identification of Stator Insulation Component with PD Activity for Low Voltage AC Motors 基于浪涌试验的低压交流电动机定子绝缘元件PD活性识别
Sang Bin Lee, Alireza Naeini, S. Jayaram, G. Stone, M. Šašić
Partial discharge (PD) has been identified as one of the root causes of stator insulation failure even for low voltage (LV) ac motors. For reliable operation of variable frequency drive (VFD) motors, a standard acceptance test procedure (IEC STD 60034-18-41) to ensure PD-free operation of LV motors was recently developed. Although the test can verify whether PD exists in the stator for a voltage surge with predetermined voltage level and risetime, the information on where PD activity is present in the stator insulation is not clearly provided. In this paper, a test method for applying variable risetime surge voltage is proposed for identifying the component of stator insulation where PD occurs in the LV random wound motor stator. The proposed test allows the user to locate whether PD is in the turn, phase, or ground insulation. This information is critical for lowering the PD inception voltage for improving the motor reliability through insulation system design/manufacturing or motor/drive system reconfiguration. The test is implemented with a 4.5 kV variable risetime surge generator prototype, and 4 LV ac motors are tested to show where PD is likely to occur in commercial LV motors.
局部放电已被认为是低压交流电动机定子绝缘失效的根本原因之一。为了变频驱动(VFD)电机的可靠运行,最近制定了标准验收测试程序(IEC STD 60034-18-41),以确保低压电机无pd运行。虽然该测试可以验证具有预定电压水平和上升时间的电压浪涌是否存在于定子中,但没有明确提供关于定子绝缘中PD活动存在的位置的信息。本文提出了一种应用变上升时间浪涌电压的测试方法,用于识别低压无绕组电动机定子中发生局部放电的定子绝缘成分。建议的测试允许用户定位PD是否在匝、相或接地绝缘中。这些信息对于通过绝缘系统设计/制造或电机/驱动系统重新配置来降低PD起始电压、提高电机可靠性至关重要。该测试使用4.5 kV可变上升时间浪涌发电机原型进行,并对4台低压交流电机进行测试,以显示商用低压电机中可能发生PD的位置。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Detection of PMSM under Non-Stationary Conditions Based on Wavelet Transformation Combined with Distance Approach 基于小波变换与距离法的非平稳条件下永磁同步电机故障检测
C. Park, Junmin Lee, Giljun Ahn, Myeongbaek Youn, B. Youn
This paper proposes a new method to detect mechanical faults of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) under variable speed conditions. Several prior studies have proposed motor current signature analysis (MCSA) based methods for transient conditions; however, these methods have limitations because they require the characteristic frequency of the motor or they only verify the performance of the methods for a restricted time-varying region. Thus, the research outlined in this paper suggests a method for detecting motor faults using stator currents. The proposed method uses two techniques, continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and distance approach. In this method, after the influence of the non-stationary condition is reduced in the wavelet coefficients, the distance of the residual signal from the distribution of normal state is calculated. The performance of the proposed method is confirmed with the simulation result examining unbalance. From the results, the proposed method demonstrates better performance in small-load under non-stationary conditions.
提出了一种变速条件下永磁同步电动机机械故障检测的新方法。先前的一些研究提出了基于电机电流特征分析(MCSA)的暂态条件方法;然而,这些方法有局限性,因为它们需要电机的特征频率,或者它们只验证方法在有限时变区域的性能。因此,本文提出了一种利用定子电流检测电机故障的方法。该方法采用连续小波变换(CWT)和距离法两种技术。该方法在小波系数中减小非平稳条件的影响后,计算残差信号与正态分布的距离。通过检测不平衡的仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法在非平稳条件下具有较好的小载荷性能。
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引用次数: 12
Low Frequency Oscillation Mode Identification Based On Blind Source Separation Via Ambient Signals 基于环境信号盲源分离的低频振荡模态识别
W. B. Lin, T. Ji, M. S. Li, Q. Wu
In this paper, a new method is proposed using blind source separation (BSS) and random decrement technique (RDT) for low frequency sscillation (LFO) parameter estimation. The proposed method identifies LFO parameters using ambient data collected from phasor measurement unit (PMU) measurements. Simulation studies are carried out with numerical signals simulated from transfer function and WSCC three-machine nine-bus system. The results indicate that the proposed method can effectively identify LFO paremeters with high accuracy.
提出了一种利用盲源分离(BSS)和随机减量技术(RDT)进行低频振荡参数估计的新方法。该方法利用从相量测量单元(PMU)测量中收集的环境数据来识别LFO参数。用传递函数和WSCC三机九总线系统模拟的数值信号进行了仿真研究。结果表明,该方法可以有效地识别LFO参数,具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Viable 3C-SiC-on-Si MOSFET design disrupting current Material Technology Limitations 可行的3C-SiC-on-Si MOSFET设计打破了当前的材料技术限制
A. Arvanitopoulos, Marina Antoniou, Fan Li, Michael R. Jennings, S. Perkins, K. Gyftakis, N. Lophitis
The cubic polytype (3C-) of Silicon Carbide (SiC) is an emerging semiconductor technology for power devices. The featured isotropic material properties along with the Wide Band Gap (WBG) characteristics make it an excellent choice for power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs). Nonetheless, material related limitations originate from the advantageous fact that 3C-SiC can be grown on Silicon (Si) wafers. One of these major limitations is an almost negligible activation of the p-type dopants after ion implantation because the annealing has to take place at relatively low temperatures. In this paper, a novel process flow for a vertical 3C-SiC-on-Si MOSFET is presented to overcome the difficulties that currently exist in obtaining a p-body region through implantation. The proposed design has been accurately simulated with Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) process and device software and a comparison is performed with the conventional SiC MOSFET design. The simulated output characteristics demonstrated a reduced on-resistance and at the same time it is shown that the blocking capability can be maintained to the same level. The promising performance of the novel design discussed in this paper is potentially the solution needed and a huge step towards the realisation of 3C-SiC-on-Si MOSFETs with commercially grated characteristics.
碳化硅(SiC)立方多晶(3C-)是一种新兴的功率器件半导体技术。具有各向同性的材料特性以及宽带隙(WBG)特性使其成为功率金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(mosfet)的绝佳选择。尽管如此,材料相关的限制源于3C-SiC可以在硅(Si)晶圆上生长的有利事实。这些主要限制之一是离子注入后p型掺杂剂的激活几乎可以忽略不计,因为退火必须在相对较低的温度下进行。本文提出了一种新的垂直3C-SiC-on-Si MOSFET工艺流程,克服了目前通过注入获得p体区的困难。利用技术计算机辅助设计(TCAD)工艺和器件软件对所提出的设计进行了精确的仿真,并与传统的SiC MOSFET设计进行了比较。模拟的输出特性表明导通电阻降低,同时阻塞能力可以保持在相同的水平。本文中讨论的新设计的有希望的性能可能是所需的解决方案,并且是实现具有商业光栅特性的3C-SiC-on-Si mosfet的一大步。
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引用次数: 2
Experience on a 362 MVA Turbogenerator pressplates cracks evolution at underexcited conditions 362 MVA汽轮发电机组压板欠激励条件下裂纹演化的经验
Pengfei Tian, B. del Río, C. Platero, F. Blázquez
The operation of turbogenerators at underexcited conditions increases the heating in the end-core region, especially in the pressplates. The pressplates should have excellent mechanical properties but low magnetic permeability to avoid high losses due to magnetic flux, so exotic steels and irons are used for this application. This paper presents the experience on a 362 MVA turbogenerator which operates at underexcited conditions for more than ten years, always in the allowable area according to the capacity curve. In the pressplates of this machine several cracks appeared, with the risk of catastrophic failure. Although the manufacturer recommendation was to replace the cracked pressplates, the material and the cause of the cracks have been analyzed and it has been determined than in this particular case, changing the machine operation, the risk of the growth of the cracks was very low. After one year of operation under our specified operating conditions, the size of the cracks has remained the same, avoiding some months of machine overhaul.
汽轮发电机在欠激励条件下的运行增加了末端核心区域的加热,特别是在压力板中。压板应具有优异的机械性能,但低导磁率,以避免由于磁通量而造成的高损耗,因此在此应用中使用外来钢和铁。本文介绍了362 MVA汽轮发电机组在欠激励状态下运行十多年的经验,根据容量曲线,机组运行始终在允许范围内。这台机器的压板出现了几处裂缝,有发生灾难性故障的危险。虽然制造商的建议是更换有裂纹的压板,但对材料和裂纹的原因进行了分析,并确定在这种特殊情况下,改变机器操作,裂纹增长的风险非常低。在我们规定的操作条件下运行一年后,裂缝的大小保持不变,避免了几个月的机器大修。
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引用次数: 0
Spectrum shape based roller bearing fault detection 基于频谱形状的滚动轴承故障检测
M. Orkisz, A. Szewczuk
This paper describes a combination of numerical methods of automated fault detection in rolling bearings, even when there is a limited knowledge about inspected bearings and their characteristic frequencies in particular. This approach approaches the problem using several rolling bearing diagnostic methods which work simultaneously and complement each other. These include the well-known Hilbert-based envelope, Digital and Continuous Wavelet Transforms, Fourier Transform and Fuzzy Logic. Several heuristic techniques are proposed, such as Outer Envelope Filtering, Pulse Train Scanning and Spectrum Shape Analysis. Combination of partial results obtained by using different techniques allows for estimating the probabilities of different fault types (outer-race, inner-race and roller).
本文描述了滚动轴承自动故障检测的数值方法组合,即使对被检轴承及其特征频率的了解有限。该方法采用多种滚动轴承诊断方法,这些方法同时工作,相互补充。这些包括著名的希尔伯特包络,数字和连续小波变换,傅里叶变换和模糊逻辑。提出了几种启发式技术,如外包络滤波、脉冲序列扫描和频谱形状分析。结合使用不同技术获得的部分结果,可以估计不同类型故障(外圈、内圈和滚子)的概率。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)
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