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2019 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)最新文献

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Assessments of High-Power Solid State Transformers based on Grain-Oriented magnetic cores 基于晶粒取向磁芯的大功率固态变压器性能评估
H. Ichou, D. Roger, M. Rossi, T. Belgrand
All fields of activity using electric energy are more than ever challenged for efficiency and versatility of energy flow at reasonable costs. The emergence of electronic components with high voltage and current capabilities enables to cope with those challenges. The paper deals with assessments on Medium Frequency (MF) high-power Solid State Transformer (SST). A good technical-economic balance can be achieved by assembling suitable high power SST cells made with mature technologies for power electronics, magnetic cores and simple and reliable control strategies. In this framework, the study and design of a SST based on elementary cells involving a Grain Oriented Electrical Steel (GOES) core is addressed.
所有使用电能的活动领域都比以往任何时候都更需要在合理的成本下实现能量流动的效率和多功能性。具有高电压和高电流能力的电子元件的出现使我们能够应对这些挑战。本文对中频大功率固态变压器(SST)进行了评价。通过采用成熟的电力电子技术、磁芯和简单可靠的控制策略组装合适的大功率SST电池,可以实现良好的技术经济平衡。在此框架下,研究和设计了一种基于晶粒取向电工钢(GOES)核心的基本单元的SST。
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引用次数: 2
Demagentization Issues in Low Cost Synchronous Machine 低成本同步电机的消磁问题
C. Bianchini, A. Torreggiani, M. Davoli, Danilo David, A. Bellini, A. Formentini
The request for high efficiency motor opens the possibility of substituting induction motors with more efficient permanent magnet synchronous motors. For medium and high power, the current ripple causes significant additional losses in the magnet and lamination and correlated demagnetization issues of the rotor permanents magnets due to high temperature. In this paper a new rotor topology is proposed and compared to a traditional surface permanent magnet rotor to reduce the magnet losses and protect them from demagnetization. A reference surface permanent magnet machine is compared with the proposed one in terms of performance and magnet losses. Both analytical and experimental analysis are carried out and shown in the following
对高效电机的要求为用更高效的永磁同步电机代替感应电机提供了可能。对于中、高功率,由于高温,电流纹波会导致磁体和层压的额外损失以及转子永磁体的相关退磁问题。本文提出了一种新的转子拓扑结构,并与传统的表面永磁转子进行了比较,以减少磁体损耗并防止其退磁。从性能和磁体损耗两方面对参考表面永磁电机进行了比较。进行了分析和实验分析,如下所示
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引用次数: 0
Frequency Extraction of Current Signal Spectral Components: A New Tool for the Detection of Rotor Electrical Faults in Induction Motors 电流信号频谱分量的频率提取:一种检测异步电动机转子电气故障的新工具
P. Panagiotou, I. Arvanitakis, N. Lophitis, K. Gyftakis
This work expands the classical current signature analysis in induction machines in a two-stage spectral decomposition manner. The proposed methodology can be summarized in two main steps: initially, the current signals are analyzed using a time frequency representation, with the analysis focusing on the steady-state regime; thereafter, frequency extraction is applied to the spectral signatures of interest, aiming to identify specific fault related harmonic subcomponents induced by the fault related speed ripple effect. The proposed approach is verified experimentally on a 4 kW induction motor.
这项工作扩展了经典的电流特征分析在感应电机在两阶段的频谱分解方式。所提出的方法可以概括为两个主要步骤:首先,使用时频表示对电流信号进行分析,重点分析稳态状态;然后,对感兴趣的频谱特征进行频率提取,旨在识别由故障相关速度纹波效应引起的特定故障相关谐波子分量。该方法在一台4kw异步电动机上进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnosis of inverter-fed induction motors in short time windows using physics-assisted deep learning framework 基于物理辅助深度学习框架的短时间窗逆变感应电机诊断
S. Kandukuri, H. Van Khang, K. Robbersmyr
This article presents a framework for accurate fault diagnostics in inverter-fed induction machinery operating under variable speed and load conditions within very short time windows. Condition indicators based on fault characteristic frequencies observed over the extended Park's vector modulus are fused with deep features extracted using stacked autoencoders to generate a multidimensional feature space for fault classification using support vector machine. The proposed approach is demonstrated in a laboratory setup to detect the most commonly occurring faults, namely, the stator turns fault, broken rotor bars fault and bearing fault with an accuracy > 98% within a short time window of 2–3 seconds.
本文提出了在极短的时间窗口内,在变转速和负载条件下准确诊断变频感应电机故障的框架。基于扩展Park矢量模量上观察到的故障特征频率的状态指标与使用堆叠自编码器提取的深度特征融合,生成用于支持向量机故障分类的多维特征空间。在一个实验室装置中,该方法在2-3秒的短时间内检测出最常见的故障,即定子匝数故障、转子断条故障和轴承故障,准确率> 98%。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Multi-Sensor Systems for Online Fault Detection of Electric Machines 电机故障在线检测多传感器系统研究进展
Genyi Luo, Jed Hurwitz, T. Habetler
A survey of the existing multi-sensor systems for condition monitoring and fault detection of electric motors is presented in this paper. Various types of sensors and their capability of serving as information sources are discussed and compared. This paper then listed a series of different type of multi-sensor systems examples. Different fusion models and their best fitted situation are detailed. At the end of the paper, feasibility of different type of systems is compared. The potentials and shortcoming of multi-sensor systems are also discussed.
本文对现有的多传感器电机状态监测与故障检测系统进行了综述。对各种类型的传感器及其作为信息源的能力进行了讨论和比较。然后,本文列举了一系列不同类型的多传感器系统实例。详细介绍了不同的融合模型及其最佳拟合情况。最后,对不同类型系统的可行性进行了比较。讨论了多传感器系统的潜力和不足。
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引用次数: 7
Deep Learning Algorithms for Bearing Fault Diagnostics - A Review 轴承故障诊断的深度学习算法综述
S. Zhang, Shibo Zhang, B. Wang, T. Habetler
This paper presents a comprehensive review on applying various deep learning algorithms to bearing fault diagnostics. Over the last ten years, the emergence and revolution of deep learning (DL) methods have sparked great interests in both industry and academia. Some of the most noticeable advantages of DL based models over conventional physics based models or heuristic based methods are the automatic fault feature extraction and the improved classifier performance. In addition, a thorough and intuitive comparison study is presented summarizing the specific DL algorithm structure and its corresponding classifier accuracy for a number of papers utilizing the same Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) bearing data set. Finally, to facilitate the transition on applying various DL algorithms to bearing fault diagnostics, detailed recommendations and suggestions are provided for specific application conditions such as the setup environment, the data size, and the number of sensors and sensor types. Future research directions to further enhance the performance of DL algorithms on healthy monitoring are also presented.
本文综述了各种深度学习算法在轴承故障诊断中的应用。在过去的十年中,深度学习(DL)方法的出现和革命引起了工业界和学术界的极大兴趣。与传统的基于物理模型或启发式方法相比,基于深度学习的模型最显著的优点是自动故障特征提取和改进的分类器性能。此外,对使用相同凯斯西储大学(CWRU)轴承数据集的多篇论文进行了深入直观的比较研究,总结了具体的深度学习算法结构及其相应的分类器精度。最后,为了促进将各种DL算法应用于轴承故障诊断的过渡,针对具体的应用条件(如设置环境、数据大小、传感器数量和传感器类型)提供了详细的建议和建议。提出了进一步提高深度学习算法在健康监测方面性能的研究方向。
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引用次数: 44
Multiplexing FBG Thermal Sensing for Uniform/Uneven Thermal Variation Monitoring in In-service Electric Machines 用于在役电机均匀/不均匀热变化监测的多路FBG热感测
A. Mohammed, S. Djurović
This paper reports a distributed thermal sensing system for stator winding internal thermal conditions monitoring in operating low voltage electric machines (LVEMs). To achieve multiple thermal sensing points distributed circumferentially in the interior of the stator windings structure, the proposed sensing system utilises the multiplexing feature of fibre Bragg grating sensing (FBG) technology coupled with flexible and non-conductive sensing fibre packaging. The proposed technique enables distributed temperature monitoring with much reduced sensing volume, weight and wiring, including a key advantage of ease of in-situ sensing points repositioning post-installation. System performance was evaluated in tests on a purpose built inverter driven totally enclosed fan cooled induction machine (TFEC-IM). In addition, its potential use for thermal capacity monitoring and evaluation of the examined TEFC-IM design under deteriorated cooling capability is evaluated. The results demonstrate that the proposed sensing system is effective in providing circumferential peak temperatures distribution of the stator windings in operating machines under normal and abnormal operating conditions.
本文报道了一种用于低压电机定子绕组内部热状态监测的分布式热传感系统。为了实现定子绕组结构内部圆周分布的多个热感测点,该传感系统利用光纤光栅传感(FBG)技术的多路复用特性与柔性和非导电传感光纤封装相结合。所提出的技术可以实现分布式温度监测,大大减少了传感体积、重量和布线,其中一个关键优势是易于在安装后重新定位原位感测点。在专用变频器驱动全封闭风扇冷却感应电机(TFEC-IM)上进行了系统性能测试。此外,还评估了其在冷却能力恶化情况下对TEFC-IM设计进行热容量监测和评估的潜在用途。结果表明,该传感系统能够有效地提供电机在正常和异常工况下定子绕组的周向峰值温度分布。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration, Acoustic Noise Generation and Power Quality in Inverter-fed Induction Motors 变频感应电动机的振动、噪声产生和电能质量
P. A. Delgado-Arredondo, R. Romero-Troncoso, Ó. Duque-Pérez, D. Morinigo-Sotelo, R. Osornio-Ríos
The use of inverter-fed electric motors in the industry is currently of great importance. These inverters generate harmonics and noise in the current and voltage signals, which affect the generation of vibration and acoustic noise. The power supply should be considered for establishing fault thresholds in a diagnostic system or meeting certain specifications for acoustic noise and vibrations. This paper presents an experimental analysis of the energy quality provided by variable frequency drives and the power grid as they generate diverse conditions for fault-diagnosis techniques. The effects produced by the vibration and sound signals harmonics are presented and evaluated quantitatively by the calculation and comparison of the vibration and sound energy of the signals generated by the frequency drives and the power grid. Also, the spectra of vibration and sound are obtained for steady-state and startup transient operation.
逆变电机在工业上的应用是目前非常重要的。这些逆变器在电流和电压信号中产生谐波和噪声,影响振动和噪声的产生。电源应考虑在诊断系统中建立故障阈值或满足噪声和振动的某些规格。本文对变频器和电网提供的电能质量进行了实验分析,因为它们为故障诊断技术提供了不同的条件。通过对变频器和电网产生的振动和声信号的振动能量和声能量的计算和比较,给出了振动和声信号谐波所产生的影响,并对其进行了定量评价。得到了稳态和启动瞬态运行时的振动谱和声谱。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of the Mechanical Speed Frequency on the Induction Motor Fault Detection via the Stray Flux 机械调速频率对通过杂散磁通量检测感应电机故障的作用
K. Gyftakis, P. Panagiotou, Sang Bin Lee
Lately, the monitoring and analysis of the induction motor stray flux has been a modern trend and significant research work has been accomplished. Most papers have focused on the monitoring of rotor electrical faults around the fundamental stray flux signature, imitating in this way the traditional Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA). However, more significant fault related harmonics exist at other frequencies and most significantly around the mechanical frequency. The existence of the mechanical frequency in the stator current is still the best signature for detection of the mixed rotor eccentricity fault. Even healthy motors present this harmonic due to some low level inherent eccentricity. Despite that, it will be shown for the first time in this paper, with extensive Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and experimental testing, that the mechanical frequency associated harmonics in the stray flux can be purely rotor electrical fault related and completely independent from any rotor eccentricity and rotor imbalance. This makes this specific harmonic unreliable for any rotor fault diagnosis although can be a good indicator of rotor electrical faults at low slip operation. Finally, the sidebands of the mechanical frequency harmonics appear to be very sensitive to the broken rotor bar fault while quite immune to the number of the rotor bars.
近年来,对异步电动机杂散磁链的监测与分析已成为一个现代趋势,并取得了重要的研究成果。大多数论文都是模仿传统的电机电流特征分析(MCSA),围绕基本杂散磁通特征对转子电气故障进行监测。然而,在其他频率存在更显著的故障相关谐波,在机械频率附近最为显著。定子电流中机械频率的存在仍然是检测混合型转子偏心故障的最佳特征。即使是健康的电机,由于一些低水平的固有偏心,也会出现这种谐波。尽管如此,本文将首次通过广泛的有限元分析(FEA)和实验测试表明,杂散磁通中的机械频率相关谐波可以纯粹与转子电气故障相关,完全独立于任何转子偏心和转子不平衡。这使得这个特定的谐波不可靠的任何转子故障诊断,虽然可以是一个很好的指示器转子电气故障在低滑差运行。最后,机械频率谐波的边带对断条故障表现出非常敏感的特性,而对断条数具有相当的免疫力。
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引用次数: 15
Evaluation of Multiclass Novelty Detection Algorithms for Electric Machine Monitoring 电机监测中多类新颖性检测算法的评价
M. Ramírez Chávez, L. Ruiz Soto, F. Arellano Espitia, J. J. Saucedo, M. Delgado Prieto, L. Romeral
The detection of unexpected events represents, currently, one of the most critical challenges dealing with electromechanical system diagnosis. In this regard, machine learning based algorithms widely applied in other fields of application are being considered now to face the novelty detection during the electric machine monitoring. In this study, an electrical monitoring scheme is considered for novelty detection performance evaluation, where vibration signals under different bearing fault conditions are acquired. Thus, the common electric machine monitoring framework, that is, a set of features estimated from a limited number of measurements, is considered in front of the three main novelty detection approaches: probability, domain and distance based. Performance of the corresponding approaches are studied and discussed experimentally. It is revealed that, although novelty detection provides enhanced diagnosis results in all cases, the response of some approaches fit better with the patterns resulting from the electric machine faults and the characteristics of the available measurements.
对突发事件的检测是当前机电系统诊断中最关键的挑战之一。在这方面,基于机器学习的算法被广泛应用于其他应用领域,现在正在考虑面对电机监测中的新颖性检测。本研究考虑采用电气监测方案进行新颖性检测性能评价,获取不同轴承故障状态下的振动信号。因此,在三种主要的新颖性检测方法(基于概率、域和距离)之前,考虑了常见的电机监测框架,即从有限数量的测量中估计出的一组特征。对相应方法的性能进行了实验研究和讨论。结果表明,尽管新颖性检测在所有情况下都能提供更好的诊断结果,但某些方法的响应更符合电机故障的模式和现有测量的特征。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)
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