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2019 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)最新文献

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Hybrid FEA-Simulink Modelling of Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor with Unbalanced Magnet Flux 非平衡磁通永磁辅助同步磁阻电机的混合有限元- simulink建模
J. Pando-Acedo, A. Rassõlkin, A. Lehikoinen, T. Vaimann, A. Kallaste, E. Romero-Cadaval, A. Belahcen
Nowadays, the research and industry societies showing their interest on permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motors. One of the main disadvantages of using permanent magnets in electrical machines is a risk of demagnetization. This paper discusses a hybrid FEA-Simulink model with damaged permanent magnets in rotor flux barriers. Three sets of interpolation tables were computed using two-dimensional finite element analysis, calculated flux linkages and electromagnetic torque were used for development of Simulink model. Proposed model gives more accurate results in comparing to analytical one. The model opens the possibility of studying the machine under more realistic situations.
目前,永磁辅助同步磁阻电机已成为国内外研究和工业领域的热点。在电机中使用永磁体的一个主要缺点是有退磁的危险。本文讨论了转子磁通屏障中永磁体损坏的混合FEA-Simulink模型。利用二维有限元分析计算了三组插补表,并利用计算得到的磁链和电磁转矩进行Simulink模型的开发。与分析模型相比,该模型的计算结果更为准确。该模型为在更现实的情况下研究该机器提供了可能。
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引用次数: 10
Steady-state modelling of a HT-PEMFC under various operating conditions HT-PEMFC在不同工作条件下的稳态建模
S. Rigal, C. Turpin, A. Jaafar, N. Chadourne, T. Hordé, Jean-Baptiste Jollys
In this work, a commercially available Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) from Advent Technology Inc., developed for a use in High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (HT-PEMFC), was tested under various operating conditions (OCs) according to a design of experiments (DOE) with three factors varying on three levels: hydrogen gas over-stoichiometry (1.05, 1.2, 1.35), air gas over-stoichiometry (1.5, 2, 2.5) and temperature (140°C, 160°C, 180°C). A polarization curve (V-I curve) was performed for each set of operating conditions (27 curves in total) by characterizing 22 current levels. A semi-empirical and macroscopic (1D) model of the cell voltage was developed in steady state in order to model these experimental data. The proposed parameterization approach for this model (called here “multi-VI” approach) is based on the sensitivity to the OCs specific to each physicochemical phenomenon involved. With this method, only one set of parameters is used in order to model all the experimental curves (simultaneous optimization with 27 curves). The obtained results are very good: an average error less than 0.8 % and a maximum error around 2.6% between modelled and measured voltages. The obtained parameters appear consistent regardless the OCs. The proposed “multi-VI” approach with only one set of parameters seems to be an interesting way in order to converge towards a uniqueness of consistent parameters.
在这项工作中,由Advent Technology Inc.开发的用于高温质子交换膜燃料电池(HT-PEMFC)的市售膜电极组件(MEA)根据实验设计(DOE)在不同的操作条件(OCs)下进行了测试,其中三个因素在三个水平上变化:氢气超化学计量(1.05,1.2,1.35),空气气体超化学计量(1.5,2,2.5)和温度(140°C, 160°C, 180°C)。通过表征22个电流水平,对每组工作条件(共27条曲线)进行极化曲线(V-I曲线)。为了模拟这些实验数据,建立了稳态下电池电压的半经验宏观(1D)模型。该模型提出的参数化方法(这里称为“多vi”方法)是基于对所涉及的每种物理化学现象特有的OCs的敏感性。该方法只需一组参数即可对所有实验曲线进行建模(27条曲线同时优化)。得到的结果非常好:模型电压和测量电压之间的平均误差小于0.8%,最大误差约为2.6%。无论oc如何,得到的参数看起来都是一致的。为了收敛于一致参数的唯一性,提出的只有一组参数的“multi-VI”方法似乎是一种有趣的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Feature Engineering for Ball Bearing Combined-Fault Detection and Diagnostic 球轴承组合故障检测与诊断的特征工程
A. Khlaief, K. Nguyen, K. Medjaher, A. Picot, P. Maussion, D. Tobon, B. Chauchat, R. Chéron
The non detection of bearing faults in rotating machines can lead to less availability, reliability and safety while increasing the maintenance costs due to unexpected breakdowns and urgent repairing. This paper deals with feature engineering to enhance the performance of an early fault detection and diagnostic of ball bearings of asynchronous electrical motors. The features of different types, ie. time, frequency and time-frequency, are extracted from both current and vibration. Then, they are selected based on a genetic algorithm to continuously capture the health state of the ball bearings. The proposed method is applied on sensor signals acquired from a test bench reproducing a real industrial system. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the method particularly for fault detection and diagnostic using current signals which can be useful in practical applications.
旋转机械中轴承故障的不检测会导致可用性、可靠性和安全性降低,同时由于意外故障和紧急维修而增加维护成本。本文利用特征工程技术提高异步电动机滚珠轴承的早期故障检测和诊断性能。不同类型的特征,即:从电流和振动中提取时间、频率和时频。然后,基于遗传算法选择它们,以连续捕获球轴承的健康状态。将该方法应用于再现真实工业系统的试验台采集的传感器信号。实验结果表明,该方法对利用电流信号进行故障检测和诊断具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 10
A Novel Insulation Monitoring Technique for Converter Transformers using Common-Mode Characteristic Harmonics of VSCs 基于vsc共模特征谐波的换流变压器绝缘监测新技术
Geye Lu, Pinjia Zhang
Converter transformers demand a high standard of insulation design and monitoring due to high frequency electrical stress. Traditional monitoring techniques for power transformers generally suffer from their invasive nature, and may lack sensitivity when applied to converter transformers. Effective and non-invasive insulation monitoring technique is critical for converter transformers. This paper proposes a novel online insulation monitoring technique for converter transformers, which is based on the inherent common-mode characteristic harmonics (CMCH) generated by the power switches. Two transfer functions (TF) are introduced using the measured voltages and currents at the neutral ends. Insulation ageing condition can be evaluated according to the performances of two TFs at the characteristic frequencies. Theoretical analysis, model simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the proposed technique. The importance of the proposed technique lies in its non-invasiveness and simple implementation.
换流变压器的高频电应力对其绝缘设计和监测要求很高。传统的电力变压器监测技术具有侵入性,应用于换流变压器时可能缺乏灵敏度。有效、无创的换流变压器绝缘监测技术至关重要。本文提出了一种基于电源开关产生的固有共模特征谐波(CMCH)的换流变压器绝缘在线监测技术。利用中性点两端测量的电压和电流,引入了两个传递函数(TF)。根据两个tf在特征频率下的性能,可以判断其绝缘老化情况。理论分析、模型仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。该技术的重要性在于它的非侵入性和简单的实现。
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引用次数: 1
Early-onset Degradation of Thin-film Magnet Wire Insulation for Electromechanical Energy Converters 机电变换器用薄膜磁线绝缘的早发性退化
D. F. Kavanagh, K. Gyftakis, M. Mcculloch
One of the predominant fault modes of electric machines is insulation failure which may lead to short circuits and catastrophic failure. Electrical insulation materials provide the vital function of turn-to-turn, phase to phase, and phase-to-ground electrical isolation for the electromagnetic coils and circuits. This paper investigates the characterisation of early-onset degradation of thin-film magnet wire insulation at elevated temperatures from 200 to 275 °C. Sample specimens were analysed after ageing for 100 hours in terms of their physical properties (surface roughness, mass), chemical properties (Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy), dielectric properties (capacitance, dissipation factor and impedance) and electrical properties (voltage breakdown strength and resistance). The roughness and mass increase and decrease fairly uniformly, respectively, as might be expected, with increased ageing temperature. The dielectric and electrical properties, however, do not change uniformly with ageing temperature and the results here appear not to conform to the commonly accepted Arrhenius law for insulation lifetime versus temperature. Instead we find that for slightly elevated temperatures (200 and 215◦C) the breakdown voltage performance is significantly worse than the unaged insulation, but this improves at 230–260◦C, and then finally drops to the lowest value at 275 °C. It is unclear exactly why this is the case, but we hypothesize that it could be related to build up of thermo-mechanical stress in the polymer layers which is not relaxed at the lower ageing temperatures.
电机的主要故障方式之一是绝缘故障,它可能导致短路和灾难性故障。电绝缘材料为电磁线圈和电路提供匝对匝、相对相和相对地的电气隔离功能。本文研究了200 ~ 275℃高温下薄膜磁线绝缘的早期退化特性。老化100小时后,对试样的物理性能(表面粗糙度、质量)、化学性能(傅里叶变换红外光谱)、介电性能(电容、耗散系数和阻抗)和电学性能(电压击穿强度和电阻)进行分析。随着时效温度的升高,粗糙度和质量分别均匀地增加和减少。然而,电介质和电性能并不随着老化温度的变化而均匀变化,这里的结果似乎不符合普遍接受的绝缘寿命随温度变化的Arrhenius定律。相反,我们发现对于稍微升高的温度(200和215◦C),击穿电压性能明显比未老化的绝缘差,但在230-260◦C时有所改善,然后最终下降到275°C时的最低值。目前还不清楚为什么会出现这种情况,但我们假设这可能与聚合物层中热机械应力的积累有关,这种应力在较低的老化温度下不会放松。
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引用次数: 4
Specification of a Specimen for Accelerated Thermal Aging Tests 加速热老化试验试样规范
A. Reinap, Akanksha Upadhyay
This document presents design considerations of a sample for accelerated thermal aging tests. The proposed specimen is a parallel wired solenoid that is evaluated by using an axi-symmetric 2D finite element (FE) model in Comsol multi-physics. The aim of the design model is visualizing an interior stress distribution of an idealized coil in order to interpret the physics-of-failure in a more complex system than twisted pairs of enameled wires. Design-for-manufacture and design-for-testability aspects are considered when developing the reference FE model. Fault development is the main concern when analyzing electric field distribution across electric insulation system (EIS), and the related mechanical and thermal stresses under thermal loading conditions from deterioration of EIS to inter-turn short-circuit. The significance of this theoretical kind of preparatory study is to design a test that can facilitate recognition of a fault development and identification of related diagnostic indicators.
本文档介绍了加速热老化试验样品的设计考虑。所提出的样品是一个平行有线螺线管,使用Comsol multi-physics中的轴对称二维有限元(FE)模型进行评估。设计模型的目的是可视化理想线圈的内部应力分布,以便解释比双绞线更复杂的系统中的物理故障。在开发参考有限元模型时,考虑了面向制造的设计和面向可测试性的设计。在分析电绝缘系统的电场分布以及从电绝缘系统劣化到匝间短路的热载荷条件下的机械应力和热应力时,故障发展是主要关注的问题。这种理论预备研究的意义在于设计一种便于识别故障发展和确定相关诊断指标的测试方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Broken Rotor Bar on the Low Frequency Components in the Axial Stray Flux of Induction Motors 转子断条对异步电动机轴向杂散磁通中低频分量的影响
Genyi Luo, Jed Hurwitz, T. Habetler
The flux radiates out of the frame can be detected in the vicinity of operating motors. Spectrums of the external flux for induction machines are rich in harmonics and they are not quite the same as current spectrum. This paper gives new explanations and analysis for the slip frequency component in the axial stray flux spectrum. Experimental validation is performed. The whole broken bar is removed from the sample rotor to avoid inter-bar current. The axial stray flux spectrum for a dynamic eccentricity sample is compared with the broken bar sample and a healthy sample. The experiment results confirmed the analysis that broken rotor bar is the main cause of the slip frequency component in the axial stray flux rather than dynamic eccentricity regardless the presence of inter-bar current.
在运行的电机附近可以检测到从机架辐射出的磁通。感应电机外磁通的频谱中含有丰富的谐波,与电流频谱不完全相同。本文对轴向杂散磁通谱中的滑移频率分量作了新的解释和分析。进行了实验验证。整个断棒从样品转子上取下,以避免棒间电流。将动态偏心试样的轴向杂散通量谱与断杆试样和健康试样进行了比较。实验结果证实了在不考虑棒间电流存在的情况下,转子棒断是轴向杂散磁通中滑移频率分量的主要原因,而不是动态偏心。
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引用次数: 0
Inter-turn Short Circuit Fault Detection in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Reference Voltage 基于参考电压的永磁同步电动机匝间短路故障检测
Giljun Ahn, Junmin Lee, C. Park, Myeongbaek Youn, B. Youn
This paper proposes a method for detecting inter-turn short circuit faults of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) based on reference voltage. The proposed method consists of three steps. First, from the mathematical model of faulty PMSM, a reference voltage vector in the dq-frame is separated into a healthy voltage and a faulty voltage. Second, the faulty voltage is further decomposed into a DC component and a 2nd harmonic component. Third, the relationship between these components and the inter-turn fault severity is identified. Based on the relationship, this paper proposes two fault indicators; DC bias and 2nd harmonic amplitude. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed method can detect inter-turn short circuit faults under low sampling rate and without the need for additional sensors. This strength can facilitate on-line fault detection.
提出了一种基于参考电压的面贴式永磁同步电动机匝间短路故障检测方法。该方法分为三个步骤。首先,从故障PMSM的数学模型出发,将dq帧中的参考电压矢量分离为健康电压和故障电压。其次,将故障电压进一步分解为直流分量和二次谐波分量。第三,确定了这些部件与匝间故障严重程度之间的关系。在此基础上,提出了两种故障指标;直流偏置和二次谐波振幅。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。该方法可以在低采样率下检测出匝间短路故障,且不需要额外的传感器。这种强度有利于在线故障检测。
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引用次数: 7
Open-Switch Fault Diagnosis for Three-Phase AC-DC Power Converter with Park's Vector Method Considering Modulation Schemes 考虑调制方式的三相交直流电源变换器开开关故障诊断
Feng Guo, Tao Yang, S. Bozhko, P. Wheeler
Open-switch fault accounts for large proportions among failures in power conversion system. Previously, fault defection methods are carried out by researches from transient period or circuit configuration with complicated algorithms. This paper reveals characteristics of single IGBT open-switch fault in rectifier from perspective of modulation scheme It presents that with a suitable modulation index and modulation scheme, current park's vector diagnosis method can become simple and effective for two-level three-phase AC-DC power converter. In that way, park's vector can be generalized for localizing faults in both inverter and rectifier.
开路故障在电力转换系统的故障中占很大比例。以往的故障检测方法都是从暂态期或电路组态进行研究,算法复杂。本文从调制方案的角度揭示了整流器单IGBT开开关故障的特点,提出了在合适的调制指标和调制方案下,电流公园矢量诊断方法对两电平三相交直流功率变换器可以变得简单有效。这样,park矢量可以推广到逆变器和整流器的故障定位中。
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引用次数: 1
Supervised classification approach dedicated to proton exchange membrane fuel cell diagnostic 质子交换膜燃料电池诊断的监督分类方法
E. Pahon, S. Jemei, D. Hissel
This paper deals with a supervised classification approach dedicated to diagnose a PEMFC system. The purpose is to detect and isolate a fault occurring on a fuel cell system based on electrochemical impedance measurements. The air compressor failure, fuel poisoning and stack overheating are the faults considered in this study. Some experimental tests are performed on two similar stacks (only the power changes). The k-nearest neighbors is the supervised classification method that is used as it is well known for its efficiency and simplicity of implementation.
本文讨论了一种用于诊断PEMFC系统的监督分类方法。目的是基于电化学阻抗测量来检测和隔离燃料电池系统发生的故障。空压机故障、燃油中毒和烟囱过热是本文研究的故障。在两个相似的堆栈上进行了一些实验测试(只有功率变化)。k近邻是监督分类方法,它以其效率和实现的简单性而闻名。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives (SDEMPED)
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