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Development and Learning in Organizations最新文献

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The intersection of mindsets and self-regulated learning 心态和自我调节学习的交集
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-01-2017-0001
Paul Lyons, Randall P. Bandura
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address the intersection of two important areas related to employee development: mindsets and self-regulated learning. These concepts suggest opportunities for managerial influence over employee behavior which may ultimately enhance organizational culture and functioning. Design/methodology/approach The concepts of mindsets and self-regulated learning are connected in such a way as to yield some managerial approaches to generate positive outcomes for organizations. A brief summary of the relevant literature provides a base for the positive organizational outcomes that may be obtained through a manager’s combined understanding of these two concepts. Findings Understanding how the concepts of mindsets and self-regulated learning are related can provide managers with tools to be used in encouraging employees toward a strengthened ability to learn, adapt, and become more valuable to the organization. Originality/value Useful approaches to boosting employees’ inclination to learn, adapt, change, and improve performance are developed from existing academic research.
本文的目的是解决与员工发展相关的两个重要领域的交叉点:心态和自我调节学习。这些概念表明,管理对员工行为的影响可能最终会增强组织文化和功能。设计/方法/方法心态和自我调节学习的概念以这样一种方式联系在一起,从而产生一些管理方法,为组织产生积极的结果。对相关文献的简要总结为管理者通过对这两个概念的综合理解可能获得的积极组织成果提供了基础。了解心态和自我调节学习的概念之间的关系,可以为管理者提供工具,用于鼓励员工加强学习、适应的能力,并使其对组织更有价值。原创性/价值从现有的学术研究中发展出了促进员工学习、适应、改变和提高绩效的倾向的有用方法。
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引用次数: 7
Co-leadership: public sector case studies using reciprocal expectations 共同领导:使用互惠期望的公共部门案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-04-2017-0041
M. Donnelly, W. Graham
The paper aims to introduce the reciprocal expectations (RE) approach to co-leadership and outlines the complex environments within which public services operate.,A case study of two government departments is undertaken to apply the RE approach within a public services context.,The application of the RE approach to co-leadership resulted in the mending of broken relationships, thereby providing the basis for stable, effective government, and restoring Ministerial confidence in the government departments.,Strong and effective co-leadership can be achieved when attributes of trust, honesty, and clear expectations are facilitated and mutually adopted.,The organizational context of elected and professional leaders in government is complex, unique, and requires special attention. The RE approach is original, and the case studies contribute to the knowledge of co-leadership and the benefits of the RE approach to good governance practice.
本文旨在介绍共同领导的互惠期望(RE)方法,并概述了公共服务运作的复杂环境。·本研究以两个政府部门为个案,在公共服务范畴内应用可再生能源方法。在共同领导中运用可再生资源的方法修复了破裂的关系,从而为稳定有效的政府提供了基础,并恢复了部长对政府部门的信心。当信任、诚实和明确的期望得到促进和相互采用时,就可以实现强大而有效的共同领导。政府中民选和专业领导人的组织环境是复杂、独特的,需要特别注意。可再生能源方法是原创的,案例研究有助于了解共同领导以及可再生能源方法对良好治理实践的好处。
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引用次数: 1
Looking to manage change successfully? It is dependent on alignment at every level 希望成功地管理变更?它依赖于每个层次的对齐
Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-09-2017-0072
R. Lyman, Tony C. Daloisio
Purpose To become a great agent of change, you need to diagnose impediments and create remedies. However, to implement change successfully, you must take an inside-out and outside-in approach and focus on and align individual behavior, the functions of teams, and the organization as a whole. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws from 10 years of research and work with individuals, teams, and organizations. Findings Accelerating change in an organization requires leaders to define and align those activities that set the organization apart and give it a competitive advantage at the individual, team, and organizational levels. Originality/value As change leaders or L&D/OD professionals, this paper helps you recognize the need to develop your capabilities in five key roles: focus, align, engage, lead, and sustain.
要成为变革的伟大推动者,你需要诊断障碍并创造补救措施。然而,要成功地实现变更,您必须采用一种由内到外和由外到内的方法,并将个人行为、团队功能和整个组织作为一个整体来关注和协调。设计/方法/方法本文借鉴了10年的研究和与个人、团队和组织的合作。加速组织中的变化需要领导者定义和调整那些使组织与众不同的活动,并使其在个人、团队和组织层面上具有竞争优势。作为变革领导者或L&D/OD专业人士,本文帮助您认识到需要在五个关键角色中发展自己的能力:专注、协调、参与、领导和维持。
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引用次数: 2
We need great “followers”, not just great leaders: a brief questionnaire for followership development 我们需要伟大的“追随者”,而不仅仅是伟大的领导者:一份关于培养追随者的简短问卷
Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-04-2017-0040
G. Bufalino
Purpose Business schools, executive training programs, and best-selling books all recognize the importance of leadership, while followership has received limited attention in management training. The purpose of this paper is to present a brief questionnaire, which might be particularly useful for followership development. Design/methodology/approach A brief questionnaire is presented. Findings Part of the answers will establish the view that many of us are followers. This will help recognize that both followership and leadership roles are important for organizational success Originality/value It is a major challenge to bring followership out of the closet and this tool may help to introduce practical followership development programs in organizations
商学院、高管培训课程和畅销书都认识到领导力的重要性,而在管理培训中,对领导力的关注却很有限。本文的目的是提出一个简短的问卷调查,这可能是特别有用的后续发展。设计/方法/方法提出了一份简短的调查问卷。部分答案将建立这样一种观点,即我们中的许多人都是追随者。这将有助于认识到追随者和领导角色对组织成功都很重要。原创性/价值将追随者从壁橱中带出来是一个主要的挑战,这个工具可能有助于在组织中引入实际的追随者发展计划
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引用次数: 4
Leadership development strategy: the missing links 领导力发展战略:缺失的环节
Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-04-2017-0038
S. Maheshwari, Jaya Yadav
Purpose Current volatile environments, business complexity, and leadership gaps are compelling organizations to deploy effective leadership development strategies. Fueled by competitive growth and people challenges, efforts continue to scale up but fail to create the desired leaders. This paper aims to address the missing links and calls for new ways of deploying leadership development strategy. Design/methodology/approach Qualitative data on experiential feedback have been collected from participants and stakeholders of leadership development programs in Indian organizations. Findings An integrated six-step approach to leadership development has been proposed for scholars and practitioners. Practical implications From the practitioner’s perspective, this study contributes to the field of leadership development by challenging the relevance of current approaches. It also adds to the scholarly literature on leadership development in the context of the organization and the individual. Originality/value Current studies in the area of leadership development in the Indian context are scarce.
当前多变的环境、商业复杂性和领导力差距迫使组织部署有效的领导力发展战略。在竞争增长和人才挑战的推动下,努力不断扩大,但未能培养出理想的领导者。本文旨在解决缺失的环节,并呼吁部署领导力发展战略的新途径。设计/方法/方法从印度组织领导力发展项目的参与者和利益相关者那里收集了经验反馈的定性数据。研究结果为学者和实践者提出了领导力发展的综合六步方法。从实践者的角度来看,本研究通过挑战当前方法的相关性,为领导力发展领域做出了贡献。它还增加了在组织和个人背景下的领导力发展的学术文献。原创性/价值目前在印度背景下领导力发展领域的研究很少。
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引用次数: 12
“Transfer of change” and large group intervention methods (LGIMs): a call for research on a neglected topic in organizational change literature “变革的转移”与大群体干预方法:组织变革文献中一个被忽视的话题的研究呼吁
Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-04-2017-0039
Eben David November
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight the gap in organizational change literature in general and the large group interactive method (LGIM) literature in particular. Design/methodology/approach By comparing LGIM and training literature studies, the absence of a concept in the former literature parallel to the well-known concept of “transfer of training” is highlighted. The concept of the transfer of change is introduced to address this gap. Findings This paper suggests that the transfer of change is as important to the success of organizational change initiatives as transfer of training is to the success of training programs. Originality/value This paper is the first to introduce the concept of transfer of change to the organizational change and LGIM literature studies. Furthermore, a tentative research agenda regarding transfer of change and LGIMs is presented. Therefore, the paper is a valuable resource for researchers who study organizational change initiatives in general and LGIMs in particular.
本文的目的是突出组织变革文献中的差距,特别是大群体互动方法(LGIM)文献。通过比较LGIM和培训文献研究,突出了在以前的文献中缺少一个与众所周知的“培训转移”概念平行的概念。引入变更转移的概念是为了解决这一差距。研究结果表明,变革转移对组织变革计划的成功至关重要,正如培训转移对培训计划的成功同等重要。本文首次将变革转移的概念引入到组织变革和LGIM的文献研究中。在此基础上,提出了变革转移与地方政府融资的初步研究议程。因此,这篇论文对于研究组织变革主动性的研究者来说是一个有价值的资源。
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引用次数: 0
An international telecom acquisition: lost in translation when Ya'alla met Boben Yang 国际电信收购:当雅拉遇到杨伯本时,迷失了方向
Pub Date : 2018-02-07 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-02-2017-0006
Benjamin Morgan Swierczek, F. Swierczek
Purpose This study aims to consider the transition that took place between two major telecom multinational companies (MNCs) during an acquisition in an emerging market, Laos. The differences in the orientation of top management, corporate culture and cultural distance led to the ineffective performance of the acquired telecom company. Design/methodology/approach Content analysis is used to identify the key factors in the case. The sources of data are annual reports, past interviews, market reports, and participant observation. Findings The ineffective performance of the acquisition was related to the lack of cultural compatibility of the new top management, a corporate culture that emphasized costs over customer satisfaction and the failure to close the cultural gap between the Middle Eastern cultural values and the Lao values. Research limitations/implications The data are mostly secondary data with some interviews of key managers. The case study would benefit with more extensive primary data, but the company was reluctant to respond. Practical implications The match between the top management leadership style, the complementarity of the new corporate culture with the existing one, and the reduction in the gap in national cultures are all critical in the continuing successful performance of an acquisition. A strategy of localization increasing the competencies of the local managers and professionals and the adaptation of the organization processes and practices to the local context are more effective in achieving positive performance. Social implications The change in corporate cultures from the collaborative/customer satisfaction emphasis of Tigo to a competitive/cost culture of Beeline led to a significant conflict with other telecom providers in Laos. This had performance consequences for Beeline and also the telecom sector. Originality/value This study is a unique demonstration of what happens in an acquisition of a telecom company in an emerging market. It is an interesting interplay of two major telecom companies with similar strategic choices but very different corporate culture orientations.
本研究旨在考虑两家主要电信跨国公司(MNCs)在老挝新兴市场收购期间发生的过渡。高层管理取向、企业文化和文化距离的差异导致被收购电信公司绩效不佳。设计/方法/方法内容分析用于确定案例中的关键因素。数据来源为年度报告、过往访谈、市场报告和参与者观察。结果发现,此次收购的无效绩效与新高层管理人员缺乏文化兼容性、企业文化强调成本而非客户满意度以及未能缩小中东文化价值观与老挝价值观之间的文化差距有关。研究的局限性/启示本研究的数据主要是二手数据,其中包括一些对关键管理人员的采访。该案例研究将受益于更广泛的原始数据,但该公司不愿回应。高层管理领导风格的匹配,新企业文化与现有企业文化的互补性,以及国家文化差距的缩小,都是收购持续成功执行的关键。提高当地管理人员和专业人员能力的本地化战略,以及使组织过程和做法适应当地情况,在实现积极绩效方面更为有效。企业文化的变化,从Tigo强调合作/客户满意度到Beeline强调竞争/成本文化,导致老挝与其他电信供应商发生重大冲突。这对Beeline和电信行业产生了性能影响。原创性/价值本研究是一个独特的示范,在一个新兴市场的电信公司的收购会发生什么。这是两家战略选择相似但企业文化取向截然不同的大型电信公司的有趣互动。
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引用次数: 1
Employment or entrepreneurship? Options for graduates in a competitive global market 就业还是创业?毕业生在竞争激烈的全球市场上的选择
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-09-2017-0077
Kelly Dutton
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引用次数: 1
Plasticity-based training: building the ultimate learning organization 基于可塑性的培训:构建终极学习型组织
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-07-2017-0068
M. Merzenich
Purpose This paper aims to introduce talent development professionals to the most recent breakthroughs in the science of neuroplasticity and how those breakthroughs directly apply to building better brains and a true learning organization. Brain plasticity is the ability of the brain to change chemically, physically, and functionally based on sensory and other inputs. Design/methodology/approach Viewpoint based on literature review and author’s own neuroscientific research over the past 30 years. Findings Gains can be made on standard measures of processing speed, attention, memory, and executive function and those changes generalize to standard measures of mood and affect the real-world activities. Benefits, seen in experiments over the past few years for peak sports performance, are now being applied in the workplace Practical implications It is hard to think of any job, where a faster and more accurate brain would not help. Originality/value Many learning and development professionals are not yet aware of the health and performance benefits of plasticity-based training. This paper provides summarized evidence of its efficacy for individuals and organizations.
本文旨在向人才开发专业人士介绍神经可塑性科学的最新突破,以及这些突破如何直接应用于构建更好的大脑和真正的学习型组织。大脑可塑性是指大脑根据感觉和其他输入在化学、物理和功能上发生变化的能力。设计/方法/方法基于文献综述和作者过去30年神经科学研究的观点。在处理速度、注意力、记忆力和执行功能的标准测量上,这些变化可以推广到情绪的标准测量上,并影响现实世界的活动。在过去几年的实验中,人们看到了运动表现达到巅峰的好处,现在这些好处正被应用于工作场所。实际意义很难想象,在任何工作中,一个更快、更准确的大脑都是没有用的。许多学习和发展专业人员还没有意识到基于可塑性的培训对健康和绩效的好处。本文总结了其对个人和组织的有效性的证据。
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引用次数: 3
Differentiated time management skills between leadership styles: simplified with a cross-cultural approach 不同领导风格的时间管理技巧差异:用跨文化方法简化
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-02-2017-0009
Haniya Sarfraz
Purpose A common conception is that transformational, transactional, and other types of leaders implement similar time management skills; however, this paper aims to state that this is not true to a very large extent. Design/methodology/approach The characteristics of transactional, transformational, and other leadership styles are defined, while the popular and latest time management principles are incorporated with this description. There are eight time management categories, and this paper connects the respective categories to nine leadership styles based on each style’s nature. Cross-cultural leadership’s approach to time management is used to highlight and provide simplification for this process. Together, this showcases the importance and need to further investigate the relationship between leadership style, time management, and time conception. Findings This time management differentiation between transformational, transactional, and other leaders needs to be acknowledged, as this will deliver insight about how leaders can advance their leadership style. This differentiation brings greater understanding of the link between leadership and time management thus giving leaders deeper awareness on how they form their groundbreaking strategies and, with the cross-cultural leadership’s time management approach, mold their personal traits and experiences in coordination with this link. Originality/value This review states and highlights the difference in time management skills between nine leadership styles. The cross-cultural leadership approach helps identify three time and behavioral conceptions and the countries to which these conceptions are prominent in. The time conceptions assist leaders in understanding why they portray certain time management behaviors based on their cultural background, thus providing simplification in applying the time management skills for their leadership style.
一个常见的概念是,变革型、事务型和其他类型的领导者采用类似的时间管理技能;然而,本文旨在说明,这在很大程度上是不正确的。定义了交易型、变革型和其他领导风格的特征,同时将流行的和最新的时间管理原则与此描述结合起来。时间管理有八个类别,本文根据每种风格的性质将各自的类别与九种领导风格联系起来。跨文化领导的时间管理方法被用来强调和简化这一过程。总之,这表明了进一步研究领导风格、时间管理和时间概念之间关系的重要性和必要性。这一次,变革型、交易型和其他领导者之间的管理差异需要得到承认,因为这将为领导者如何提升他们的领导风格提供洞见。这种差异使人们对领导力和时间管理之间的联系有了更深入的了解,从而使领导者更深刻地认识到他们如何形成突破性的战略,并利用跨文化领导力的时间管理方法,在这种联系的协调下塑造他们的个人特征和经验。原创性/价值这篇综述陈述并强调了九种领导风格在时间管理技能上的差异。跨文化领导方法有助于识别三种时间和行为观念以及这些观念突出的国家。时间概念帮助领导者理解为什么他们根据自己的文化背景描绘某些时间管理行为,从而简化了他们的领导风格应用时间管理技能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Development and Learning in Organizations
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