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Development and Learning in Organizations最新文献

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In the face of digitalization and AI - Organizations need to take an EPIC approach to learning 面对数字化和人工智能,组织需要采取EPIC方法来学习
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-11-2019-0257
J. Kimmerle
In this viewpoint article four areas are considered that are relevant for organizational learning.,These areas are analyzed against the background of digitalization and AI.,In introducing the EPIC approach, special attention is paid to the relevance of education, the role of patience, the importance of promoting innovation, and the desirability of supporting collaboration.,Our educational system must aim to prepare us for the challenges of organizational learning. We must learn to have the patience to meet these challenges, for only then will we achieve real innovation which we can develop in collaboration with others, in a learning organization that is truly worthy of the name.
在这一观点下,文章考虑了与组织学习相关的四个方面。在数字化和人工智能的背景下对这些领域进行了分析。在介绍EPIC方法时,特别注意教育的相关性、耐心的作用、促进创新的重要性以及支持合作的可取性。我们的教育制度必须旨在使我们为组织学习的挑战做好准备。我们必须学会有耐心迎接这些挑战,因为只有这样,我们才能实现真正的创新,我们才能与他人合作,在一个名副其实的学习型组织中发展创新。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace exercise programmes – how organizational factors influence employee participation 工作场所锻炼计划-组织因素如何影响员工参与
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-10-2019-0252
Anna-Liisa J. Little, R. Wordsworth, S. Malinen
PurposePast research identifies many positive outcomes associated with workplace exercise initiatives. Realizing these outcomes is, however, dependent on securing sustained employee participation in the initiative. This study examines how organizational factors influence employee participation in workplace exercise initiatives.Design/methodology/approachThe study utilizes data from 98 employees who were provided with the opportunity to participate in a workplace exercise initiative. Data were collected via an online survey as well as semi-structured interviews.FindingsThe paper shows that organizational, rather than individual-level, factors had the greatest impact on employee participation in workplace exercise initiatives. Leadership support for well-being was particularly important and had a significant effect on participation frequency. This relationship was moderated by employee perceptions of employer intentions, such that the more genuine and caring an employer’s intentions were perceived to be, the more likely employees were to participate. Our findings also show that perceived employer intentions have a significant direct effect on employee participation.Research implicationsWe extend research on employee participation in well-being initiatives by considering the influence of organizational, rather than individual-level, factors.Practical implicationsThis research is of practical significance as it highlights the importance of positive leadership in fostering physical well-being in the workplace. It reinforces that sustained participation in workplace exercise initiatives requires deliberate planning, promotion and support from organizational leaders.Originality/valueMost studies of workplace exercise and well-being initiatives focus on individual barriers to participation. Our study highlights the important role of leadership support and perceived intentions as organizational influences on employee participation.
过去的研究发现了许多与工作场所锻炼计划相关的积极结果。然而,实现这些结果依赖于确保员工持续参与计划。本研究探讨组织因素如何影响员工参与工作场所运动计划。设计/方法/方法该研究利用了来自98名员工的数据,这些员工有机会参加工作场所的锻炼活动。数据是通过在线调查和半结构化访谈收集的。研究结果表明,组织层面的因素,而不是个人层面的因素,对员工参与工作场所锻炼计划的影响最大。领导对福祉的支持特别重要,对参与频率有重大影响。这种关系被员工对雇主意图的感知所调节,例如,雇主的意图越真实和关心,员工就越有可能参与。我们的研究结果还表明,感知到的雇主意图对员工参与有显著的直接影响。研究意义我们通过考虑组织而非个人层面因素的影响,扩展了员工参与福利计划的研究。实践意义本研究具有实践意义,因为它强调了积极领导在促进工作场所身体健康方面的重要性。它强调,持续参与工作场所运动倡议需要组织领导人的深思熟虑的规划、促进和支持。大多数关于工作场所锻炼和福利倡议的研究都集中在个人参与的障碍上。我们的研究强调了领导支持和感知意图作为组织影响员工参与的重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
Rural immersion program in India: integrating management education with community 印度农村浸入式教育:管理教育与社区的整合
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-08-2019-0200
S. Malhotra, Venugopal Pingali
The purpose of this paper is to review Indian management-school programs that integrate social and environmental concerns in the curriculum.,The paper analyses the data provided in the form of reports submitted by students after the rural immersion program and draws inferences from the written material.,This paper illustrates the usefulness of the rural immersion program in sensitizing students about the social divide that exists in India; thus, it helps inculcate an inclusive mind-set.,This paper emphasizes the usefulness of creating a management curriculum that integrates societal issues in the learning process.,The paper discusses how a top Indian business school is attempting to develop socially-responsible managers.
本文的目的是回顾印度管理学校的课程,将社会和环境问题纳入课程。本文分析了农村浸入式项目后学生提交的报告所提供的数据,并从书面材料中得出推论。本文说明了农村浸入式课程在提高学生对印度存在的社会鸿沟的敏感度方面的有用性;因此,它有助于灌输一种包容的心态。本文强调了在学习过程中建立一个整合社会问题的管理课程的有用性。本文讨论了印度顶尖商学院如何尝试培养具有社会责任感的管理者。
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引用次数: 1
The role of curiosity in workplace automation 好奇心在工作场所自动化中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-08-2019-0173
A. Horstmeyer
PurposeThis paper describes the ways automation and artificial intelligence are shifting the business landscape and how learning professionals can use curiosity to enhance their own and their organizations' success.Design/methodology/approachA review of theory and research on automation and artificial intelligence, curiosity, and learning and development challenges was conducted.FindingsAlthough technological advancements are already transforming the workplace, the optimal benefits of these technologies will be realized only in collaboration with human capital. In particular, as certain manual and technical skills are replaced by automation, the jobs that remain will require more highly developed social and cognitive skills such as creative problem solving, interpersonal skills and empathy, and adaptability and continuous learning.Practical implicationsLearning professionals are encouraged to use strategies that leverage the power of curiosity to cultivate the soft skills critical for success in technologically advanced workplaces.Originality/valueTechnological advancement creates an ever-changing organizational and learning landscape for employees and development professionals. Cost-effective strategies are needed to close the growing skill gaps that result. Curiosity is a helpful tool for growing needed competencies.
本文描述了自动化和人工智能正在改变商业格局的方式,以及学习专业人士如何利用好奇心来提高自己和组织的成功。设计/方法/方法对自动化和人工智能、好奇心、学习和发展挑战的理论和研究进行了回顾。尽管技术进步已经改变了工作场所,但只有与人力资本合作,才能实现这些技术的最佳效益。特别是,随着某些手工和技术技能被自动化取代,剩下的工作将需要更高度发达的社交和认知技能,如创造性地解决问题、人际交往能力和同理心、适应能力和持续学习。实际意义学习专业人士被鼓励使用策略,利用好奇心的力量来培养软技能,这对于在技术先进的工作场所取得成功至关重要。创新/价值技术进步为员工和发展专业人员创造了一个不断变化的组织和学习环境。需要采取具有成本效益的战略来缩小由此造成的日益扩大的技能差距。好奇心是培养所需能力的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional intelligence strategies to achieve subjective career success: implications for learning and development in knowledge industry 实现主观职业成功的情商策略:对知识产业学习与发展的启示
Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-10-2019-0229
N. Singh, Uma Warrier, Teena Bharti
This paper exemplifies the role of emotional intelligence (EI) achieving subjective career success in the global knowledge industry.,Discussion based on the literature, report, and industry experts.,EI can be used as an effective tool to influence the attributes of subjective career success such as job satisfaction, new skill acquisition, work-life balance, healthy relationship with peers and pride in work. Employees feel empowered and successful in their careers if their social ability, emotionality, self-control, well-being and, expressed behavior are properly taken care of by their organizations.,This paper introduces a new factor expressed behavior in EI model and suggests various strategies to enhance EI and achieve subjective career success in the knowledge industry.
本文举例说明了情绪智力(EI)在全球知识产业中实现主观职业成功的作用。基于文献、报告和行业专家的讨论。研究发现,情商可以作为影响主观职业成功属性的有效工具,如工作满意度、新技能获得、工作与生活平衡、与同事的健康关系和工作自豪感。如果员工的社交能力、情感、自我控制、幸福感和表达行为得到组织的适当照顾,他们就会觉得自己被赋予了权力,在职业生涯中取得了成功。本文在EI模型中引入了一个新的表达行为因素,并提出了在知识产业中提高EI和实现主观职业成功的各种策略。
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引用次数: 5
Intellectual virtue and virtue epistemology: Leveraging knowledge for sustainable results 知识美德与美德认识论:利用知识获得可持续的结果
Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-05-2019-0121
Kenneth W. Bohl
The purpose of this paper is to introduce virtue epistemology as a complementary approach to how we learn and make wise decisions within organizations.,Drawing on a philosophic history of intellectual virtue and recent research into virtue epistemology, this article presents an applied theoretical approach for practitioners to use in developing a more robust learning environment.,With robust market and operational databases of information, organizations continue to face the difficult decision of what this data means and what they can do with it. This article suggests intellectual virtue as a tool to develop appropriate knowledge, informed practical actions and sustainable outcomes.,Volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity have led to increasing rates of change in organizations. Organizations rely increasingly on their ability to observe, analyze, interpret and ultimately make decisions and act in ways that ensure sustainable results. This article provides an alternative perspective to complement traditional problem solving and decision-making processes.,There is currently limited research into the applicability of intellectual virtue or virtue epistemology to the field of organizational development and learning.
本文的目的是介绍美德认识论,作为我们如何在组织中学习和做出明智决策的补充方法。借鉴知识美德的哲学史和最近对美德认识论的研究,本文为实践者提供了一种应用理论方法,用于开发更强大的学习环境。拥有强大的市场和可操作的信息数据库,组织仍然面临着这些数据意味着什么以及他们可以用这些数据做什么的艰难决定。本文建议将智力美德作为发展适当知识、明智的实际行动和可持续成果的工具。易变性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性导致组织中变化的速度增加。组织越来越依赖于他们观察、分析、解释和最终做出决策的能力,并以确保可持续结果的方式采取行动。本文提供了另一种视角来补充传统的问题解决和决策过程。目前,关于智力美德或美德认识论在组织发展和学习领域的适用性的研究有限。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of digital learning orientation and readiness for change on innovative work behaviour: reflections from the higher education sector 数字化学习导向和变革准备对创新工作行为的影响:来自高等教育部门的反思
Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-08-2019-0191
Nimitha Aboobaker, K. Zakkariya
The paper aims to examine the influence of students’ digital learning orientation on their readiness for change and innovative work behaviour. Elaborations are made on how these concepts can be utilized for strengthening the teaching-learning process in higher education institutions, and help them gain more cutting-edge competencies in areas of learning delivery and learning engagement.,The respondents for this descriptive study were drawn through random sampling, from an end-semester student group, who had taken up post-graduate courses in science and technology streams of a prominent science and technology university. Data was collected by administering self-reporting questionnaires.,The study revealed that higher digital learning orientation is associated with improved attitude towards change and higher innovative behaviour. With conflicting results in exiting literature, regarding the influence of digital learning orientation on learning outcomes, this study adds to the body of knowledge by testing previously unexplored propositions in a student sample.,This study is pioneering in conceptualizing and testing the proposed model. The paper emphasizes the role of digital learning orientation, especially in the context of today’s students being referred to as ‘digital natives’. It is thus imperative to understand how the same can be translated into learning outcomes. The results of the study highlights the need for augmenting the role of digital orientation in the teaching-learning process, so as to transform educational institutions sustainable in producing graduates with readiness for change and innovative work behaviour, in the context of an emergent digital economy.
本文旨在研究学生的数字化学习取向对其变革准备和创新工作行为的影响。详细阐述了如何利用这些概念来加强高等教育机构的教与学过程,并帮助他们在学习交付和学习参与领域获得更多的前沿能力。本描述性研究的调查对象是通过随机抽样从一所著名科技大学攻读科学和技术专业研究生课程的期末学生群体中抽取的。通过自我报告问卷收集数据。研究表明,更高的数字化学习取向与更好的变革态度和更高的创新行为有关。在现有文献中,关于数字化学习取向对学习成果的影响的结果相互矛盾,本研究通过在学生样本中测试以前未探索的命题来增加知识体系。本研究在概念化和测试所提出的模型方面是开创性的。本文强调了数字化学习取向的作用,特别是在当今学生被称为“数字原住民”的背景下。因此,必须了解如何将同样的内容转化为学习成果。研究结果强调,在新兴的数字经济背景下,需要增强数字导向在教学过程中的作用,从而使教育机构在培养具有变革准备和创新工作行为的毕业生方面实现可持续转型。
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引用次数: 13
Leveraging augmented reality for training transfer: a case of healthcare service providers in ophthalmology 利用增强现实进行培训转移:眼科医疗保健服务提供者的案例
Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-09-2019-0211
R. Dixit, V. Sinha
PurposeThe purpose of this case study is to highlight the efficacy of Augmented Reality (AR) as an effective tool to facilitate training transfer of behavioral skills and knowledge imparted during the training program, back on the job.Design/methodology/approachInsights were gathered through qualitative assessments in the form of post-training depth interviews with participants, with the objective of investigating the success of AR as an effective training transfer tool.FindingsThe findings of the study revealed encouraging results related to the application of AR towards training transfer at the workplace. The learners revealed positive impact of AR on training transfer and found the experience to be highly enriching.Practical implicationsThe study offers insights in the domain of technology enabled tools such as AR to drive transfer of training through an immersive and engaging learning environment.Social implicationsAR as a training transfer tool can bridge the gap between training delivery and training implementation in behavioral trainings for several key industries, thus eliminating geographic and language barriers for learners.Originality/valueThe study is first of its kind and promises further inquiry in the domain of organizational learning and development. Insights revealed in this case are gathered through personal experience and offer a new perspective towards training transfer at the workplace.
本案例研究的目的是强调增强现实(AR)作为一种有效工具的有效性,以促进培训过程中传授的行为技能和知识的培训转移,并回到工作中。设计/方法/方法通过对参与者进行培训后深度访谈的定性评估来收集见解,目的是调查AR作为有效培训转移工具的成功程度。研究结果研究结果显示,将AR应用于工作场所的培训转移方面取得了令人鼓舞的结果。学习者反映了AR对培训迁移的积极影响,并发现经验非常丰富。实际意义该研究为AR等技术工具领域提供了见解,通过沉浸式和引人入胜的学习环境推动培训转移。社会影响sar作为一种培训迁移工具,可以在几个关键行业的行为培训中弥合培训交付和培训实施之间的差距,从而消除学习者的地理和语言障碍。这项研究是同类研究中的第一个,并承诺在组织学习和发展领域进行进一步的探索。本案例中揭示的见解是通过个人经验收集的,并为工作场所的培训转移提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 5
Reverse mentoring: a review of extant literature and recent trends 反向指导:对现有文献和最近趋势的回顾
Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-05-2019-0103
Neha Garg, Pankaj Singh
Reverse mentoring though widely discussed and adopted in practice, scholarly research on the same is scarce. This paper thus attempts to provide an overview of the extant literature and highlights the developments taking place in the practical arena so as to reveal the research-practice gap and identify new avenues with respect to the expanding role of reverse mentoring.,This paper is based on the review of important developments in research and practice related to reverse mentoring.,Despite the multi-faceted benefits of reverse mentoring observed by practitioners, the academic literature is not only scarce but also confined to its vignettes and anecdotes. This review highlights how reverse mentoring has much more to offer than being just a tech-savvy tool.,This review calls for abandoning the single-faceted outlook (of a tech-savvy tool) towards reverse mentoring by exploring the concept from a broader lens.,The insights covered in the review highlight the expanding scope of reverse mentoring and present future pathways both for researchers and practitioners. It inspires the readers to re-visit the concept and explore how it can deliver valuable outcomes especially with regards to the multi-generational workforce.
反向指导虽然在实践中被广泛讨论和采用,但学术研究却很少。因此,本文试图对现有文献进行概述,并强调在实践领域正在发生的发展,以揭示研究与实践之间的差距,并为反向指导的扩大作用找到新的途径。本文在回顾反向指导研究和实践的重要进展的基础上。尽管实践者观察到反向指导的多方面好处,但学术文献不仅稀缺,而且仅限于小插曲和轶事。这篇综述强调了反向指导如何提供比仅仅是一个精通技术的工具更多的东西。这篇综述呼吁放弃(精通技术的工具)的单一观点,通过从更广泛的角度探索反向指导的概念。综述中涵盖的见解强调了反向指导的范围不断扩大,并为研究人员和实践者提出了未来的途径。它激发读者重新审视这一概念,并探索它如何提供有价值的结果,特别是在涉及多代劳动力方面。
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引用次数: 5
Micro-credentials: the potential of personalized professional development 微证书:个性化专业发展的潜力
Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-09-2019-0215
Tiffany L. Hunt, R. Carter, Ling Zhang, Sohyun Yang
The purpose of this article is to introduce micro-credentials as an innovative, personalized professional development modality. With traditional time bound professional development (PD) offering largely whole group instruction with little feedback or a focus on skill mastery, micro-credentials have the ability to develop educator skills, provide relevant content, encourage flexibility, and measure earner mastery. Although relatively new, state leaders and administrators are exploring the use of micro-credentials to improve educator practice at the individual level. Such efforts encourage systems change aligned with new technologies and advancements.,This article is designed to review the impetus for the use of micro-credentials in education and the potential this personalized professional development has to change and improve traditional support of educators' professional growth and skill development. We structured the article to first introduce the possibilities micro-credentials (MCs) have in initiating systems change in education. We then define MCs and explore their use in state policy. Additionally, we present the benefits MCs offer and how an individual would select and complete one. To conclude, we connect all elements in the article and emphasize the need for further research and analysis.,Findings from our review indicate that 9 states are currently exploring the use of micro-credentials in their state ESSA plans. We recognize that there are several benefits of micro-credentials that make them appealing to state leaders and administrators. These include personalization, competency, flexibility, cost efficiency, and collaboration. It is noted that a large number of organizations are offering micro-credentials and it is most often the responsibility of educators to determine which micro-credentials meet their needs and may be utilized for continuing education credit. Steps in earning micro-credentials are similar across platforms, though content, assessment expectations, and depth vary widely.,Rapid strides in technology have created change and advancements to societal norms, required workforce skillsets, and personalization. As a result, leaders in education are exploring new and innovative ways to provide professional development to educators. This article will introduce the concept of micro-credentials and explore their focus on personalization, competency-based learning, flexibility and skill development. Individuals interested in shifting the delivery and methodology of traditional PD will be intrigued by the potential micro-credentials offer and the work that is currently being done to explore this PD option.
本文的目的是介绍微证书作为一种创新的、个性化的职业发展模式。传统的有时间限制的专业发展(PD)主要提供整个小组的指导,很少反馈或关注技能掌握,微证书有能力发展教育者的技能,提供相关内容,鼓励灵活性,并衡量学习者的掌握程度。虽然相对较新,国家领导人和管理人员正在探索使用微证书来提高教育工作者在个人层面的实践。这种努力鼓励与新技术和进步相一致的系统变革。本文旨在回顾在教育中使用微证书的动力,以及这种个性化专业发展的潜力,它改变和改善了传统的教育工作者专业成长和技能发展的支持。本文首先介绍了微证书(MCs)在启动教育系统变革方面的可能性。然后我们定义mc并探讨它们在国家政策中的使用。此外,我们还介绍了mc提供的好处,以及个人如何选择和完成mc。综上所述,我们将文章中的所有元素联系起来,并强调进一步研究和分析的必要性。我们的调查结果表明,目前有9个州正在探索在其州ESSA计划中使用微证书。我们认识到,微型证书有几个好处,使它们对国家领导人和行政人员具有吸引力。这些包括个性化、能力、灵活性、成本效率和协作。人们注意到,许多组织提供小额证书,教育工作者往往有责任确定哪些小额证书符合其需要,并可用于继续教育学分。获得微证书的步骤在各个平台上都是相似的,尽管内容、评估期望和深度差异很大。技术的快速进步带来了社会规范、所需的劳动力技能和个性化的变化和进步。因此,教育界的领导者正在探索新的和创新的方式来为教育工作者提供专业发展。本文将介绍微证书的概念,并探讨其在个性化、基于能力的学习、灵活性和技能发展方面的重点。对改变传统PD的交付和方法感兴趣的个人将对潜在的微证书提供和目前为探索这种PD选项所做的工作感兴趣。
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引用次数: 24
期刊
Development and Learning in Organizations
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