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Development and Learning in Organizations最新文献

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Lessons from the past 过去的教训
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-12-2022-0253
Purpose This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings Failure is a valuable source of knowledge that can help prevent business organizations from making the same damaging mistakes going forward. Likelihood of such an outcome can be increased when the firm relies less on political ties and more on membership of networks where interlock centrality is high. Originality/value The briefing saves busy executives, strategists and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.
本文旨在回顾全球管理的最新发展,并从前沿研究和案例研究中找出实际意义。设计/方法/方法本简报由一位独立作者编写,他添加了自己的公正评论,并将文章置于上下文中。失败是一种宝贵的知识来源,可以帮助商业组织在未来避免犯同样的破坏性错误。当企业减少对政治关系的依赖,而更多地依赖联锁中心性高的网络成员时,这种结果的可能性就会增加。该简报通过选择最好、最相关的信息,并以简明易懂的格式呈现,为繁忙的高管、策略师和研究人员节省了数小时的阅读时间。
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引用次数: 0
Applied theatre in corporate training 戏剧在企业培训中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1108/dlo-12-2022-0251
Purpose This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings Experiential learning offers a powerful way for companies to enhance training efforts relating to different areas. Through applied theater in corporate training, employees as participants or audience members can draw from the performance to utilize feelings and emotions alongside intellect to better understand and find novel solutions to problems facing the firm. Originality/value The briefing saves busy executives, strategists and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.
本文旨在回顾全球管理的最新发展,并从前沿研究和案例研究中找出实际意义。设计/方法/方法本简报由一位独立作者编写,他添加了自己的公正评论,并将文章置于上下文中。体验式学习为企业加强不同领域的培训工作提供了一种强有力的方式。通过在企业培训中应用戏剧,作为参与者或观众的员工可以从表演中汲取灵感,利用情感和情感以及智力来更好地理解和找到解决公司面临的问题的新方法。该简报通过选择最好、最相关的信息,并以简明易懂的格式呈现,为繁忙的高管、策略师和研究人员节省了数小时的阅读时间。
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引用次数: 0
Learning to effectively manage your emotions: the impact of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in caring roles 学习有效地管理你的情绪:情商(EI)在照顾角色中的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-11-2020-0216
S. Mukundan, M. Dhanya
PurposePsychological constructs like emotional labor, emotional intelligence etc. are gaining importance now to understand employee outcomes such as job satisfaction in a health care setting. The study aims to investigate the relationship between Surface Acting (SA) an emotional labor strategy, and Job satisfaction, and the moderating effect of Emotional intelligence (EI) among practicing nurses.Design/methodology/approachThe authors collected data through self-reporting questionnaires administered to a sample of 141 nurses working in multi-specialty hospitals in a prominent city in India and analyzed using structural equation modeling.FindingsA negative relationship was found between surface acting and job satisfaction but was found positive when EI was introduced as a moderator.Research limitations/implicationsThe respondent population was females only and diversity in terms of gender was not obtained.Practical implicationsThe study finds significant practical and theoretical contributions to the primary caregivers in a health care setting. It helps to understand the interplay of emotions in this job and use EI as an internal resource to mitigate the harmful effects of continued SA emotional labor strategy to job satisfaction.Social implicationsIt gains a better understanding of the emotion-related parameters in the nursing profession and gives inputs to the community. It throws light on how internal resources can be used for better job satisfaction which in turn leads to better quality care in the health care industry.Originality/valueExtant literature has been discussing SA as a negative strategy for positive employee outcomes, but the present study gives insights on how this can be mitigated by using EI as a resource.
目的心理结构,如情绪劳动,情绪智力等,现在越来越重要,以了解员工的结果,如在医疗保健环境中的工作满意度。本研究旨在探讨表层行为、情绪劳动策略与护士工作满意度的关系,以及情绪智力的调节作用。设计/方法/方法作者通过自我报告问卷收集数据,对在印度一个著名城市的多专科医院工作的141名护士进行问卷调查,并使用结构方程模型进行分析。表面表演与工作满意度呈负相关,但当引入EI作为调节因子时,表面表演与工作满意度呈正相关。研究局限性/启示调查对象仅为女性,未获得性别多样性。实践意义本研究发现了对卫生保健环境中主要照顾者的重要实践和理论贡献。它有助于理解情绪在工作中的相互作用,并将EI作为一种内部资源来减轻持续SA情绪劳动策略对工作满意度的有害影响。社会意义它能更好地理解护理专业中与情绪相关的参数,并为社会提供输入。它揭示了如何利用内部资源来提高工作满意度,从而提高医疗保健行业的护理质量。原创性/价值现有的文献已经讨论过,对于积极的员工成果来说,SA是一种消极的策略,但本研究提供了如何通过使用EI作为一种资源来减轻这种策略的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring push and pull factors for talent development and retention: implications for practice 探索人才发展和保留的推拉因素:对实践的启示
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-12-2020-0246
Justine Mutanga, G. Kaisara, K. Yakobi, Sulaiman Olusegun Atiku
PurposeThis study explores some of the key push and pull factors to consider in talent development and retention of competent employees by businesses operating in Namibia.Design/methodology/approachThe participants in this study comprised of randomly selected white-collar employees in Namibia. The study adopted a qualitative research approach, utilizing online focus groups to gain insights related to white-collar labor turnover and retention. Thematic content analysis was employed during the data reduction process.FindingsThe findings revealed specific push and pull factors for consideration in developing talent retention strategies in contemporary business organizations.Originality/valueMost of the extant literature on white-collar retention and labor turnover is based on Western contexts. The findings of this study contribute to the available literature by providing a perspective from the developing world, specifically, Namibia.
本研究探讨了在纳米比亚经营的企业在人才发展和留住有能力的员工时需要考虑的一些关键的推动和拉动因素。设计/方法/方法本研究的参与者由随机选择的纳米比亚白领雇员组成。该研究采用了定性研究方法,利用在线焦点小组来获得与白领劳动力流动和保留相关的见解。数据约简过程采用主题内容分析。研究结果揭示了当代商业组织在制定人才保留策略时需要考虑的具体推动和拉动因素。大多数现存的关于白领保留和劳动力流动的文献都是基于西方语境的。本研究的发现通过提供发展中国家,特别是纳米比亚的视角,对现有文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 5
Industry 4.0 disruption: assessing the need for adaptive capability 工业4.0颠覆:评估对适应能力的需求
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-01-2021-0003
Uma Shankar Rangaswamy
PurposeConsidering the advent of Industry 4.0, organizations need to undergo digital transformation to survive disruptions owing to rapid technological changes. Accordingly, organizations should develop their adaptive capability to respond to these technological advancements and move ahead with their digital transformation journey.Design/methodology/approachBased on the author’s insights as a practitioner on digital transformation and based on existing theoretical frameworks, the author presents a conceptual framework on the determinants of adaptive capability required for digital transformation.FindingsOrganizations should develop their adaptive capability through improved learning capabilities and effective knowledge management system. They should also focus on exploring innovations and ideas and discard unwanted business processes to meet Industry 4.0 disruptions and achieve digital transformation.Originality/valueThis study has been done based on the author's academic research on adaptive capability and personal insights after engaging in several digital transformation engagements.
考虑到工业4.0的到来,组织需要进行数字化转型,以在快速技术变革带来的中断中生存下来。因此,组织应该发展自己的适应能力,以应对这些技术进步,并在数字化转型之旅中继续前进。基于作者作为数字化转型实践者的见解,并基于现有的理论框架,作者提出了数字化转型所需的适应能力决定因素的概念框架。组织应通过提高学习能力和建立有效的知识管理体系来发展组织的适应能力。他们还应该专注于探索创新和想法,摒弃不必要的业务流程,以应对工业4.0的颠覆,实现数字化转型。原创性/价值本研究是基于作者在参与几次数字化转型后对适应能力和个人见解的学术研究而完成的。
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引用次数: 3
Do perceptions of organizational politics influence turnover intentions? Organizational cynicism as a potential mediator 组织政治观念是否会影响员工离职意向?组织玩世不恭作为潜在的中介
Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-02-2021-0025
Sabia Singh, G. Randhawa
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the impact of perceptions of organizational politics on turnover intentions with a focus on the role of organizational cynicism as a potential mediator.Design/methodology/approachUsing purposive sampling technique and standardized questionnaires, data were collected from 252 Indian bank employees. To analyze the data, statistical techniques such as multiple regression analysis along with PROCESS macro were used.FindingsFindings indicate that perceptions of organizational politics have a significant positive effect on turnover intentions. Further, organizational cynicism is found to be the significant partial mediator in the relationship between the aforementioned constructs.Research limitations/implicationsThis study covers the banking sector only. Therefore, the results may vary in the context of other industrial settings. Also, the cross-sectional research design adopted in this study may create difficulties in drawing any causal inferences.Practical implicationsTo curtail turnover intentions of bank employees, extensive power-seeking activities need to be regulated by the management. Besides, participative decision-making activities must be encouraged to curb the formation of cynical attitudes among employees.Originality/valueThis study is one of the scarce empirical research works that have substantiated the direct and the indirect effect of perceptions of organizational politics (through organizational cynicism) on turnover intentions among bank employees.
本研究的目的是研究组织政治感知对离职意向的影响,重点研究组织玩世不恭作为潜在中介的作用。设计/方法/方法采用有目的抽样技术和标准化问卷,从252名印度银行员工中收集数据。为了分析数据,使用了多元回归分析和PROCESS宏等统计技术。研究发现:组织政治认知对员工离职意向有显著的正向影响。此外,我们发现组织犬儒主义在上述构念之间的关系中是显著的部分中介。研究局限/启示本研究仅涵盖银行业。因此,结果可能在其他工业环境的背景下有所不同。此外,本研究采用的横断面研究设计可能会在得出任何因果推论时造成困难。为了抑制银行员工的离职意向,管理层需要对广泛的权力追求行为进行规范。此外,必须鼓励参与决策活动,以遏制员工中愤世嫉俗态度的形成。原创性/价值本研究是为数不多的实证研究工作之一,证实了组织政治观念(通过组织玩世不恭)对银行员工离职意愿的直接和间接影响。
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引用次数: 1
It is not a case of “one size fits all”: the need for customized HRM practices for employee engagement 这不是一个“一刀切”的案例:需要定制人力资源管理实践来提高员工敬业度
Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-01-2021-0021
Geetha Jose, P. Nimmi, Sebastian Rupert Mampilly
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引用次数: 3
Technological illiteracy in an increasingly technological world: methods to help employees create with rather than simply consume technology 在一个日益科技化的世界里,技术文盲:帮助员工创造而不是简单地消费技术的方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-12-2020-0235
Daniel Pfaltzgraf, Gary S. Insch
Purpose: This paper discusses the technology gap in today’s newer hires where younger employees are often believed to be more technologically astute than they really are Younger employees are consumers of technology, but they have limited skills in using technology to solve business problems Design/methodology/approach: This paper reflects a review of theory and research on technology training and practice Findings: Three recommendations are presented that could aid employers in bridging the gap between technology literacy perceptions and actual practice: build proficiency of business software, be the convener of learning in digitally focused training programs, and applying design thinking in business settings Originality/value: Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, businesses have been forced to incorporate more technology applications in their operations This has exposed a paradoxical gap between perceived technology knowledge in their younger employees and actual skill sets This article describes practical suggestions for enhancing corporate training programs to address this challenge © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited
目的:本文讨论了当今新员工的技术差距,年轻员工通常被认为比他们实际更精通技术。年轻员工是技术的消费者,但他们在使用技术解决业务问题方面的技能有限。设计/方法/方法:本文反映了对技术培训和实践的理论和研究的回顾。本文提出了三条建议,可以帮助雇主弥合技术素养认知与实际实践之间的差距:培养商业软件的熟练程度,在以数字为重点的培训项目中成为学习的召集人,以及在商业环境中应用设计思维。由于Covid-19大流行,企业被迫在其运营中纳入更多技术应用,这暴露了年轻员工所感知的技术知识与实际技能之间的矛盾差距。本文描述了加强企业培训计划以应对这一挑战的实用建议©2021,Emerald Publishing Limited
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引用次数: 1
Millennial turnover intentions: how can B-schools make a difference? 千禧一代离职意向:商学院如何发挥作用?
Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-01-2021-0005
Pragnya Acharya, Joaquin Garcia-Tapial, L. K. Jena
PurposeThe article intends to instigate a new thought process for management institutions to reshape their curriculum and design their teaching around mitigating the rising attrition among millennials. As there is a huge influx of millennials into the corporate world, it is much required that we concentrate on the quality of talent produced and ensure that this talent gives long term results for organizations aiming at a sustained development for both, the organizations as well as the millennial workforce.Design/methodology/approachA survey was carried out to seek views from academicians and senior practitioners, who often work as mediating and moderating factors in the process.FindingsThe managers need to understand that apart from developing retention strategies, the target employees should also have the intention to stay, which cannot be instilled by the organization and should be taught along with their management education. It is only to save the time and money of the organization and easing their struggles by developing at the grass-root level, which is in the classrooms where the managers are created.Originality/valueMuch research has been done on revamping teaching pedagogy and including more industry-specific skills into the management education. This article seeks to pin point the attitudinal development of the outgoing managers, which has a high intention towards job hopping.
本文旨在为管理机构重塑课程和设计教学提供一个新的思维过程,以缓解千禧一代不断上升的流失率。随着千禧一代大量涌入企业界,我们非常需要关注人才的质量,并确保这些人才为企业带来长期的成果,以实现企业和千禧一代员工的可持续发展。设计/方法/方法进行了一项调查,以征求院士和高级从业人员的意见,他们通常在这个过程中起到调解和调节作用。管理者需要明白,除了制定保留策略,目标员工也应该有留下的意愿,这不是由组织灌输的,而是应该与他们的管理教育一起教授。这只是为了节省组织的时间和金钱,并通过在基层发展来缓解他们的斗争,也就是在培养管理人员的教室里。创新/价值在改革教学方法和将更多行业特定技能纳入管理教育方面已经做了很多研究。本文旨在探究离职经理人的态度发展,这一群体具有较高的跳槽倾向。
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引用次数: 3
Metaphorical creativity: an aspect of everyday creativity cleans-up a work-based problem 隐喻性创造力:日常创造力的一个方面,它能解决基于工作的问题
Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/DLO-09-2020-0200
Frederik Hertel, Michelle Wicmandy
PurposeAccording to Mumford et al. (2018), case studies illustrating creative-problem solving at work is lacking. To help fill this gap, this study aims to show how metaphorical creativity was integrated in the realm of everyday creativity to form a new soap that solves a cleaning crew's challenge.Design/methodology/approachParticipatory observation was the qualitative methodology used to conduct this study. The cleaning team understood they were the research participants under investigation in the food plant. Participatory observation favored an efficient and flexible process for the cleaners to demonstrate their experiential knowledge while the researchers documented the cleaners' routine cleaning practices and challenges. Directly observing and analyzing the cleaners' everyday creative acts inferred face validity. This ensured to a degree that the study was effective at exploring everyday creativity.FindingsFollowing Finke's Geneplore model in creative cognition (Birdsell, 2019), the consultant shifted between cycles of analogical reasoning in the generative process with exploratory processes to test hypothesis and tailor his thinking. Through this process, the consultant leveraged everyday creativity to develop a small innovation of foaming a non-foaming soap. The foaming process changed the soap's chemistry, enabling the cleaners to remove the spot quickly, accelerating the cleaning process.Research limitations/implicationsAccording to Mumford et al. (2018), case studies illustrating creative-problem solving at work are lacking. In this study, we aim to show how metaphorical creativity was integrated into the realm of everyday creativity to form a new soap that solves an industrial cleaning crew's challenge. To fully understand the variety of metaphorical creativity more qualitative cases need to be analyzed and qualitative research is needed to grasp the scale of metaphorical creativity in everyday creativity.Practical implicationsThe findings gleaned from this study are beneficial to help organizations solve problems. Viewing problems metaphorically in everyday creativity involves unconventional thinking. When confronted with a challenge that seems impossible to solve, employees should approach the problem from a different angle. Sometimes, a small, innovative act can solve problems that appear hopeless, similar to the Columbus Principle. After all, a challenge is only simple once you know how to pull it off – the triumph is having the courage to try something new and succeeding. With practice, metaphorical creativity is a skill that one can develop. This could e.g. be viewing old problems through a new lens. Applying a new approach may reveal an unconventional solution.Originality/valueAccording to Mumford et al. (2018), case studies illustrating creative-problem solving at work are lacking. To help fill this gap, this study aims to show how metaphorical creativity was integrated into the realm of everyday creativity
根据Mumford等人(2018)的研究,缺乏说明工作中创造性解决问题的案例研究。为了帮助填补这一空白,本研究旨在展示隐喻创造力如何融入日常创造力领域,形成一种解决清洁人员挑战的新肥皂。设计/方法/方法参与观察是进行本研究的定性方法。清洁小组明白他们是在食品厂接受调查的研究参与者。参与式观察倾向于一个高效和灵活的过程,让清洁工展示他们的经验知识,而研究人员记录了清洁工的日常清洁实践和挑战。直接观察和分析清洁工的日常创造行为,可以推断出面孔效度。这在一定程度上确保了这项研究在探索日常创造力方面是有效的。根据Finke在创造性认知中的Geneplore模型(Birdsell, 2019),顾问在生成过程中的类比推理周期和探索性过程之间转换,以检验假设并调整他的思维。通过这个过程,顾问利用日常的创造力开发了一个小的创新,使一种不起泡的肥皂起泡。起泡过程改变了肥皂的化学成分,使清洁剂能够迅速去除污渍,加快了清洁过程。研究限制/影响根据Mumford等人(2018)的研究,缺乏说明工作中创造性解决问题的案例研究。在这项研究中,我们的目标是展示隐喻创造力如何融入日常创造力的领域,形成一种新的肥皂,解决工业清洁人员的挑战。为了充分认识隐喻创造的多样性,需要对更多的定性案例进行分析,需要对日常创造中隐喻创造的规模进行定性研究。实际意义本研究的发现有助于组织解决问题。在日常创造力中以隐喻的方式看待问题涉及非常规思维。当面对看似不可能解决的挑战时,员工应该从不同的角度来处理问题。有时,一个小小的创新之举可以解决看似无望的问题,类似于哥伦布原则。毕竟,只有当你知道如何完成挑战时,挑战才会变得简单——胜利是有勇气尝试新事物并取得成功。通过实践,隐喻创造力是一种可以培养的技能。例如,这可能是通过新的视角看待旧问题。采用新方法可能会发现一种非常规的解决方案。原创性/价值根据Mumford等人(2018)的研究,缺乏说明工作中创造性解决问题的案例研究。为了帮助填补这一空白,本研究旨在展示隐喻创造力如何融入日常创造力领域,形成一种解决清洁人员挑战的新肥皂。
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引用次数: 0
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Development and Learning in Organizations
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