Pirineos最新文献

{"title":"Evaluación del índice de pobreza hídrica (WPI) en la cuenca de Borujerd-Dorood (Irán) para reforzar los planes de gestión del territorio","authors":"Mohammadreza Goodarzi, Rabi H. Mohtar, Mahboobeh Kiani-Harchegani, Alireza Faraji, Faeze Mankavi, J. Rodrigo-Comino","doi":"10.3989/PIRINEOS.2021.176002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/PIRINEOS.2021.176002","url":null,"abstract":"Water poverty index (WPI) is widely considered a simple and clear tool to evaluate the effects of combined factors on water shortage and resources stress. In this research, we tried to focus on water tensions in the upstream part of the Karoon basin in Iran for analyzing the water status of the area. For this purpose, the required data were firstly obtained by preparing a report from the Water Authority, Agricultural part, and the Water and Wastewater Organization of Borujerd County. Then, the value of the WPI was estimated at the sub-basin scale of the large Karoon River in the Borujerd-Dorood Watershed (Iran) considering as a resource, the possibility to access, socio-economic capacity, uses, and environmental quality criteria. Results of this research indicated a variation range between 6.6 and 18.2, obtaining the lowest point for its current environmental condition and the highest point due to the easy access. The highest values of each criterion show the better conditions that lead to less water poverty in that sub-basin area. In general, the value of WPI in the study area is approximately 67.65, according to the classification of the Ecology and Hydrology center of Wallingford, this sub-basin is placed in a low to moderate range of water poverty. Given the multidimensional nature of the WPI and considering all the factors affecting the availability or lack of water resources as well as economic and social implications for the rural inhabitants devoted to agriculture and pasture, we conclude that this index can be considered as a useful tool in prioritizing the critical areas and an effective step to develop optimal use of water resources.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"267 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72407393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adaptación de la demanda de esquí y del comportamiento de los esquiadores a las condiciones meteorológicas, de nieve y al cambio climático en los Pirineos centrales","authors":"María Gilaberte-Búrdalo, J. I. López-Moreno","doi":"10.3989/pirineos.2020.175012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2020.175012","url":null,"abstract":"Se ha realizado un estudio mediante encuestas para determinar cómo los esquiadores perciben el clima y el cambio climático, así como su comportamiento con respecto a la práctica del esquí en el Pirineo Central. Se utilizó un sistema mixto para recopilar las encuestas; in situ y en línea (n = 205). Las preferencias climáticas muestran que el 80% de los esquiadores no fueron a esquiar en un día lluvioso, el 58.5% en un día de viento excesivo, el 46% con poca visibilidad y el 41% no esquió en condiciones de nieve marginal. El 91% de los encuestados informó haber sido afectado por la escasez de nieve durante una temporada de esquí. Con respecto a las medidas de adaptación al cambio climático, el 49% de los encuestados continuaría esquiando con menos frecuencia en su lugar habitual, el 21% esquiaría de la manera habitual incluso con malas condiciones de nieve, el 10% reemplazaría al esquí por otra actividad de montaña, el 10% viajaría más lejos para encontrar buenas condiciones de nieve, y el 8% dejaría de esquiar durante esa temporada. Un total de 77% de los encuestados cree que el cambio climático tiene un impacto medio o alto en las condiciones de nieve, pero el 76% considera que este es un problema al que se enfrentará en el futuro.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75859179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geomorfositios de interés volcano turístico en una montaña subtropical: el Parque Nacional del Teide (Canarias, España)","authors":"Javier Dóniz Páez, Rafael Becerra Ramírez","doi":"10.3989/pirineos.2020.175011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2020.175011","url":null,"abstract":"The Teide National Park (TNP) on Tenerife island, receives more than 3 million visitors per year attracted by the landscape diversity of a subtropical high mountain that is a Unesco World Heritage Site. The aim of this work is to select and evaluate geomorphosites with a volcano tourism interest diversify the tourist offer within culthe TNP and on the island. The methodology used is based on indentifying and selecting the most representative, best conserved and more accesible sites, and evaluating their scientific, added and use and management values. The ten geomorphosites selected are the most representative of the diversity of the natural and cultural heritage of TNP, which are consistent with the geographical approach of geotourism, hosting almost all of the volcano tourism attractions. In general, the scientific values (0.62) from all the geomorphosites studied are above the added values (0.44), which seems to be in accordance with protection and conservation of the national park.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"114 1","pages":"061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84178314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Saberes locales en huertas de montaña del sur de los Andes: un refugio de memoria biocultural mapuche pewenche","authors":"Carla Marchant Santiago, Nicolás Fuentes Acuña, Santiago Kaulen Luks, José Tomás Ibarra","doi":"10.3989/PIRINEOS.2020.175010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/PIRINEOS.2020.175010","url":null,"abstract":"Montane homegardens are key socio-ecological systems for agricultural production and family consumption. Care and management lies mainly on the hands of women who developed diverse agricultural practices that they have learned and nurtured due to the transmission of local knowledge. With a mixed methodological approach, which included land property characterization, semi-structured interviews and focus groups, this work compiled and systematized the local wisdom, associated with knowledge, practices and beliefs, of mapuche-pewenche communities from southern Chile. We identified three categories of wisdom associated with the management of montane homegardens: i) control of pathogenic organisms, ii) fertility of the soil, and iii) design and stewardship of farm systems. This wisdom contributes to build a biocultural memory associated with homegardens that has endured over time and has been transmitted through generations. Recalling this memory allows maintaining the past alive, comprehend the present and sustainably shape the future of small-scale agriculture in ancestral Mapuche-Pewenche territory of the southern Andes.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"94 1","pages":"060"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83903651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Viñedos en terrazas en la región vitivinícola del Duero, Portugal: una perspectiva de la gestión del suelo y el agua","authors":"Tomás de Figueiredo, F. Fonseca, Z. Hernández","doi":"10.3989/PIRINEOS.2020.175008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/PIRINEOS.2020.175008","url":null,"abstract":"The Douro vineyards are a striking example of soil protection materialized in a strongly humanized landscape, where terraces cover a large part of the region. The paper aims at presenting a perspective on soil and water management improvements for Douro terraced vineyards, as a response to actual responsibilities determined by the UNESCO World Heritage statute in preserving a cultural, living and evolutional landscape. After stressing the importance of Douro terraced vineyards in the Portuguese Continental territory and the natural constraints for crop production characterizing the Douro valley, terrace types present in Douro landscapes are described, together with soil changes with terracing operations. Besides the rehabilitation of drystone structures as part of the preservation interventions on the region’s cultural heritage, critical risk areas in recently terraced hillslopes are identified as a priority for soil protection and water management interventions. These are the vineyard areas most expose to direct impact of erosive rainfalls and comprise the inter-row lanes, especially in non-terraced vineyards, the earthen bare risers in recent terraces, and the farm road and drainage networks, spatially coincident, in steep extensively planted hillslopes. Innovative soil and water management practices have to be developed and locally tested in close dialog with regional actors.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"24 1","pages":"058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74373552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La pedoantracología en España: una revisión bibliográfica","authors":"Rubén Pardo Martínez","doi":"10.3989/PIRINEOS.2020.175009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/PIRINEOS.2020.175009","url":null,"abstract":"Pedoanthracology is defined as the search, treatment and taxonomic analysis of charcoal from burned woody vegetation in non-archaelogical soils. Its applications have allowed studying a wide spectrum of topics, especially when it has been part of multidisciplinary paleoecological approaches. In general terms, this methodology has shown growing interest within paleoecological disciplines, although there are currently enormous territorial differences, such that France –a pioneer territory in the application of this methodology– is the country where a large part of pedoanthracological publications in Europe are written. In others, such as Spain, its application in Pyrenees, Central System, Baetic System and Cantabrian Range has been relatively recent, neither its trajectory nor its current status being known. For this reason, this work presents a detailed and comparative analysis of all those investigations of a pedoanthracological nature carried out, which has allowed us to know what the most relevant conclusions obtained by the different working groups have been. This analysis has shown that it is a methodology that has obtained results of great interest when solving classical phytosociological debates, reconstructing old species distribution areas or determining changes in the treeline, results that can contribute and can continue contributing to development of more effective sustainable forest management. Also, the future of the discipline shows a progressive advance towards others mountain systems, confirming that it is a methodology that has managed to earn its place within paleoecological disciplines.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"22 1 1","pages":"059"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90524035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Viñedos italianos en terrazas: una mirada geográfica","authors":"L. Bonardi, D. Mastrovito","doi":"10.3989/pirineos.2020.175007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2020.175007","url":null,"abstract":"La viticultura, junto con la oleicultura, representa el principal uso productivo de las terrazas de cultivo en Italia. Mediante análisis fotocartográficos, este artículo reconstruye el tamaño y la localización de los principales sistemas de viticultura en terrazas del País. Se analizan sus procesos “genéticos” y las causas de abandono que los han afectado, con consecuencias significativas sobre el régimen hidrogeológico de las laderas en cuestión. Posteriormente, el artículo presenta los límites y las necesidades de las acciones político-territoriales desarrolladas en torno a estas realidades.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"130 1","pages":"057"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85770949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinación de la distribución actual y potencial del águila real (Aquila chrysaetos) en el sector occidental de Álava (País Vasco)","authors":"Pedro José Lozano Valencia, Peio Murua Alzola","doi":"10.3989/pirineos.2020.175004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2020.175004","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl aguila real (Aquila chrysaetos) es una de las aves mas grandes y emblematicas de la peninsula Iberica. En dicho territorio se ha llegado a calcular la existencia de 1.500 parejas, poblacion muy reducida y, por ello, catalogada bajo diversas figuras de proteccion. El objetivo del trabajo es realizar una estimacion de sus contingentes poblacionales dentro del sector occidental de Alava. Estos nuevos datos seran cotejados con otros inventarios anteriores. A traves de un complejo y contrastado proceso metodologico derivado de transectos regulares, realizados durante dos anos y acompanados de visitas a lugares sensibles junto a estaciones de vigilancia, se ha realizado la estimacion poblacional a la vez que se han estudiado otras variables como la dieta, la ubicacion de los nidos y las parejas, los movimientos de dispersion y las posibilidades de distribucion potencial dentro de este ambito territorial. Los resultados hablan de densidades relativamente altas y de una distribucion en aquellos sectores con gran cantidad de presas, poco impactados por el ser humano, con poca presion antropica y con un paisaje en el que alternan bosques bien conservados y paisaje de campina y pastos. Seis han sido los territorios y parejas confirmadas mientras que podria haber otras dos parejas mas. EnglishThe golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one of the largest and most emblematic birds of the Iberian Peninsula. In this territory the existence of 1,500 couples has been calculated, a very small population and therefore listed under various management categories. The objective of the work is to estimate its population quotas within the western sector of Alava. This new data will be cross-checked against previous inventories. Through a complex and proven methodological process derived from regular transects carried out over two years and accompanied by visits to sensitive places next to surveillance stations, the population estimate has been made while studying other variables such as diet, nest and couples location, dispersal movements and potential distribution possibilities within this territorial area. The results speak of relatively high densities and a distribution in those sectors with a large amount of prey, little impacted by humans, with little anthropic pressure and a landscape a well-preserved forests landscape in which countryside and pasture coexist. Six have been the territories and couples confirmed while two are in doubt.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"16 1","pages":"054"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80813951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los paisajes de viñedos. Historia y tendencias de la viticultura en casos de estudio de Eslovaquia","authors":"Martina Slámová, Ingrid Belčáková","doi":"10.3989/pirineos.2020.175006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2020.175006","url":null,"abstract":"In Slovakia, grape has been cultivated since Roman times. Natural settings limit the distribution of vineyards predominantly to its southern parts, mainly to lowlands and foothills of the Carpathians. Based on a SWOT analysis, we selected three case studies in which urbanization, restoration, and abandonment of terraced vineyards were evaluated. These transformations typically change the character of wine-growing landscapes throughout Europe. Quantitative data on vineyards at national level were adopted from the national statistical database DATACube (1996-2018). Geodata and geo-statistics were accessed from national Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Services using Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS). Basic statistics for a numerical field of an area size were calculated from the following vector layers: historical vineyards (1952-1957), current vineyards identified the Basic Data Base for the GIS (ZBGIS) (2019) and vineyard plots registered at the Cadastre of Real Estate (2019). In general, the area of vineyards decreased at national level. One case study exhibited decline of vineyards due to urbanization and land abandonment but small-sized parcels remained preserved and currently appear as features of a traditional wine-growing landscape which has great agritourism potential. In the other two case studies, the area of vineyards increased; small wine-growing plots were merged into medium-sized plots and new modern terraces were built-up. However, these terraces were not properly registered at the Cadastre of Real Estate after land consolidation. Nevertheless, wellmaintained terraced vineyards, although modern, prevent soil erosion.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"131 1","pages":"056"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73241297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Viticultura en terrazas del Valle de Cembra en Italia: hacia la inclusión de la gestión sostenible del paisaje en las acciones de desarrollo orientadas a la calidad","authors":"Damiano Zanotelli, Martino Vettori, Marianna Paolazzi, Alberto Cosner, Christian Fischer","doi":"10.3989/pirineos.2020.175003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2020.175003","url":null,"abstract":"Terraces represent the most wide-spread solution for steep hillslope cultivation. The elevated number of positive ecosystem services produced by the derived terraced landscapes when-well maintained are threatened by ongoing land-abandonment and landscape-irrespective agricultural transformation processes. In this manuscript, we analyzed the current state of the terraced area of Val di Cembra (Trentino-Italy). We aimed to analyze the reason behind the high rate of active maintenance of the terraced viticulture, discuss the main risks related to the introduction of intensive land management practices and list possible solutions for ensuring a long-term sustainable development of the area. We identified the wine-quality oriented development of viticulture, the realization of important infrastructure to ensure mobility and irrigation, and the strong sense of belonging still present also among young generations, the main factors determining the high rate of active maintenance of the terraced landscape. Besides the risk of obsolescence that affects the most marginal terraced areas of the valley, other risks are associated with the possible diffusion of landscape-indifferent land-arrangement and to the adoption of not traditional training systems, which may affect negatively the landscape value. \u0000 \u0000Future perspectives need to enlarge the quality-oriented process undertaken in wine production to the whole territory. Including landscape in land management planning will ensure long-lasting sustainability of viticulture, matching the increasing demand for environmental services from the community and the consumers. Ongoing action in the Valley, that involve both private stakeholders and local authorities, are indicating the intention of the community to move in this direction.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"107 1","pages":"053"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75219889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}