Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.35-46
Katerina Korobko
Setting the problem - designing the construction objects of the centers of small towns and historical areas is problematic because their construction must accommodate residential and public functions at the same time. The complexity of their integration implies the search and use of special techniques. Publications on integrated residential and community centers cover different stages of design, starting with the study of traditional medieval cities, ending with more recent examples of urban center formation, especially in areas with regulated building heights. The article examines the peculiarities of the architectural and planning organization of housing depending on the component of social tasks of the territory, and options for solving the problems related to this. The purpose of the article is to identify trends and define approaches to the formation of integrated residential and public complexes of average storeys. It was revealed that as a result of changes in the way of life of people, as a result of various types of disasters, a large percentage of qualified workers began to prefer working at home or within walking distance to housing. The need for housing that can provide freedom and flexibility in the life schedule began to appear. The expediency of combining two environments with different purposes is substantiated and the factors of mutual influence are taken into account. The international and national experience was analyzed, differences in the architectural and planning organization of integrated medium-story housing were revealed. It is proposed to consider housing as a complex that can satisfy various needs of a person and raise his standard of living, provide social services, security, leisure and health care facilities. It was found that the determined trend is becoming relevant at this time and for the coming years. Further research should clarify the methods of architectural and planning organization of such buildings.
{"title":"INTEGRATED RESIDENTIAL AND COMMUNITY COMPLEXES OF MEDIUM FLOORS","authors":"Katerina Korobko","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.35-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.35-46","url":null,"abstract":"Setting the problem - designing the construction objects of the centers of small towns and historical areas is problematic because their construction must accommodate residential and public functions at the same time. The complexity of their integration implies the search and use of special techniques. \u0000Publications on integrated residential and community centers cover different stages of design, starting with the study of traditional medieval cities, ending with more recent examples of urban center formation, especially in areas with regulated building heights. \u0000The article examines the peculiarities of the architectural and planning organization of housing depending on the component of social tasks of the territory, and options for solving the problems related to this. \u0000The purpose of the article is to identify trends and define approaches to the formation of integrated residential and public complexes of average storeys. \u0000It was revealed that as a result of changes in the way of life of people, as a result of various types of disasters, a large percentage of qualified workers began to prefer working at home or within walking distance to housing. The need for housing that can provide freedom and flexibility in the life schedule began to appear. \u0000The expediency of combining two environments with different purposes is substantiated and the factors of mutual influence are taken into account. The international and national experience was analyzed, differences in the architectural and planning organization of integrated medium-story housing were revealed. \u0000It is proposed to consider housing as a complex that can satisfy various needs of a person and raise his standard of living, provide social services, security, leisure and health care facilities. \u0000It was found that the determined trend is becoming relevant at this time and for the coming years. Further research should clarify the methods of architectural and planning organization of such buildings. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84418486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.74-89
O. Makhynia, N. Yaremko
The article deals with the analysis of publications on the arrangement of barrette foundations. It indicates that the bearing capacity of a barrette is determined mainly by the resistance behind its lateral surface, and if it is larger, maybe, it will increase the bearing capacity of the barrette. The use of barrettes with a cross-sectional shape is more relevant than rectangular (square) one. Nowadays, rectangular (square), X-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped, H-shaped, Y-shaped and C-shaped barrettes can be used in construction. The geometric dimensions of the barrettes depend on the size of a grab unit or a milling unit. A theoretical study of the parameters of the most common types of earthmoving machines, namely a hydraulic grab and a hydromill, was carried out. The technical characteristics of hydraulic grabbers were analyzed: KHD series (CASAGRANDE S.P.A.), GB series (BAUER Maschinen GmbH), HSG series (LIEBHERR Maschinen GmbH), GH series (SOILMEC S. P.A.) and technical characteristics of hydromills: FD series (CASAGRANDE S.P.A.), BC series (BAUER Maschinen GmbH), LSC series (LIEBHERR Maschinen GmbH), SH series (SOILMEC S.P.A.). The intervals of variations were determined in the geometric dimensions of a single gripper, which is arranged with the help of a grab unit and milling unit. It allowed to determine the possible variations in the geometric dimensions of rectangular (square), X-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped, H-shaped, Y-shaped, and C-shaped barrettes with cross-sectional dimensions. According to the obtained results, the width of a separate linear element of the barrette can vary from 420 to 1800 mm during the use of a grab unit and from 64 to 2000 mm during the use of a milling unit. The length of a single line element of barrette can vary from 2200 mm to 4200 mm during the use of a grab unit and from 2200 mm to 3200 mm during the use of a milling unit. The obtained results will allow to optimize the design process of barrette foundations and avoid additional specification of their dimensions at the installation stage.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF PARAMETERS OF EARTHMOVING MACHINES ON THE DESIGN SOLUTIONS OF BARRETTE PILES","authors":"O. Makhynia, N. Yaremko","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.74-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.74-89","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the analysis of publications on the arrangement of barrette foundations. It indicates that the bearing capacity of a barrette is determined mainly by the resistance behind its lateral surface, and if it is larger, maybe, it will increase the bearing capacity of the barrette. The use of barrettes with a cross-sectional shape is more relevant than rectangular (square) one. Nowadays, rectangular (square), X-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped, H-shaped, Y-shaped and C-shaped barrettes can be used in construction. The geometric dimensions of the barrettes depend on the size of a grab unit or a milling unit. A theoretical study of the parameters of the most common types of earthmoving machines, namely a hydraulic grab and a hydromill, was carried out. The technical characteristics of hydraulic grabbers were analyzed: KHD series (CASAGRANDE S.P.A.), GB series (BAUER Maschinen GmbH), HSG series (LIEBHERR Maschinen GmbH), GH series (SOILMEC S. P.A.) and technical characteristics of hydromills: FD series (CASAGRANDE S.P.A.), BC series (BAUER Maschinen GmbH), LSC series (LIEBHERR Maschinen GmbH), SH series (SOILMEC S.P.A.). The intervals of variations were determined in the geometric dimensions of a single gripper, which is arranged with the help of a grab unit and milling unit. It allowed to determine the possible variations in the geometric dimensions of rectangular (square), X-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped, H-shaped, Y-shaped, and C-shaped barrettes with cross-sectional dimensions. According to the obtained results, the width of a separate linear element of the barrette can vary from 420 to 1800 mm during the use of a grab unit and from 64 to 2000 mm during the use of a milling unit. The length of a single line element of barrette can vary from 2200 mm to 4200 mm during the use of a grab unit and from 2200 mm to 3200 mm during the use of a milling unit. The obtained results will allow to optimize the design process of barrette foundations and avoid additional specification of their dimensions at the installation stage. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77277802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.197-205
Vуacheslav Myronenko
The article examines the political prerequisites, the history of the formation and features of the implementation of agreements on the production, use, and non-proliferation of nuclear missile weapons and their significance for international security policy. The main areas of research were: 1) the study of the main directions of the international policy of contractual regulation of preventing the use of nuclear missile weapons; 2) a discussion of scientists on the vectors of development of contractual and legal regulation of the studied social relations among domestic and foreign scientists. In the course of the study, methods in political science and legal sciences were used, in particular, the formal-dogmatic method provided an opportunity to analyze this problem from the point of view of the existing provisions of international treaties and the obligations of the participating countries to prevent the proliferation and especially the use of nuclear missile weapons, system-structural. the method provided an opportunity to analyze the role and importance of the United Nations in the formation of an international contractual framework in the process of implementing international security policy in the field of nuclear missile weapons. The use of these and other methods made it possible to distinguish two main directions of the international policy of treaty regulation of preventing the use of nuclear missile weapons: regulation of the production and use of nuclear weapons, as well as regulation of public relations to counter nuclear terrorism. The central place in the study of these areas is given to the analysis of the Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons dated July 1, 1968. The article formulates the main problematic points of the provisions of this Treaty and substantiates the directions for the development of the contractual framework in the process of implementing international security policy aimed at preventing the use and proliferation of nuclear missiles. weapons
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL POLICY OF CONTRACTUAL REGULATION OF THE PREVENTION OF THE USE OF NUCLEAR ROCKET WEAPONS","authors":"Vуacheslav Myronenko","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.197-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.197-205","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the political prerequisites, the history of the formation and features of the implementation of agreements on the production, use, and non-proliferation of nuclear missile weapons and their significance for international security policy. The main areas of research were: 1) the study of the main directions of the international policy of contractual regulation of preventing the use of nuclear missile weapons; 2) a discussion of scientists on the vectors of development of contractual and legal regulation of the studied social relations among domestic and foreign scientists. \u0000In the course of the study, methods in political science and legal sciences were used, in particular, the formal-dogmatic method provided an opportunity to analyze this problem from the point of view of the existing provisions of international treaties and the obligations of the participating countries to prevent the proliferation and especially the use of nuclear missile weapons, system-structural. the method provided an opportunity to analyze the role and importance of the United Nations in the formation of an international contractual framework in the process of implementing international security policy in the field of nuclear missile weapons. \u0000The use of these and other methods made it possible to distinguish two main directions of the international policy of treaty regulation of preventing the use of nuclear missile weapons: regulation of the production and use of nuclear weapons, as well as regulation of public relations to counter nuclear terrorism. The central place in the study of these areas is given to the analysis of the Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons dated July 1, 1968. The article formulates the main problematic points of the provisions of this Treaty and substantiates the directions for the development of the contractual framework in the process of implementing international security policy aimed at preventing the use and proliferation of nuclear missiles. weapons ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80835319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.3-22
Natalia Bagriy, Jolana Holyk
The article presents the results of the study of the spatial organization of parks, monuments of garden and park art in the Transcarpathian region, the structural elements of the park composition, directions for optimizing the territory are determined. An important component of the cultural and historical heritage of Transcarpathia are man-made landscapes-monuments of garden and park art Historically, most parks and squares were created on the territories of castle and palace complexes, private estates, and were established as arboretums – collections of rare plants. Bushes and trees were successfully acclimatized on their territories, which later replenished the assortment of species for industrial forestry, greening of cities and villages. The most interesting from the point of view of spatial organization are parks, which architectural works – monuments of architecture of different periods and styles. In many cases, it is the buildings that determine the features of the architectural and planning solutions of the parks; they are the centers to which the elements and components of the garden and park composition obey. The authors of the planning decisions of Transcarpathian parks-monuments are unknown, they were probably laid out by the owners of estates, guided by their vision of the style of gardens and parks. However, all the studied objects have special features characteristic of works of art: harmony, scale, proportionality of elements, emphasis on the main thing in the composition, attention to details. Seven parks meet these requirements: Shenborn, Grabar, Ploteni, Pereni, Podzamkovy, Wagner, Loudon, Square. They are different in area, located in different conditions, consist of different elements, but fully reflect the relationship of man to nature as a source of inspiration and beauty.
{"title":"FEATURES OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF PARKS, MONUMENT OF GARDEN AND PARK ART IN THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION","authors":"Natalia Bagriy, Jolana Holyk","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.3-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.3-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the study of the spatial organization of parks, monuments of garden and park art in the Transcarpathian region, the structural elements of the park composition, directions for optimizing the territory are determined. \u0000An important component of the cultural and historical heritage of Transcarpathia are man-made landscapes-monuments of garden and park art Historically, most parks and squares were created on the territories of castle and palace complexes, private estates, and were established as arboretums – collections of rare plants. Bushes and trees were successfully acclimatized on their territories, which later replenished the assortment of species for industrial forestry, greening of cities and villages. The most interesting from the point of view of spatial organization are parks, which architectural works – monuments of architecture of different periods and styles. \u0000In many cases, it is the buildings that determine the features of the architectural and planning solutions of the parks; they are the centers to which the elements and components of the garden and park composition obey. The authors of the planning decisions of Transcarpathian parks-monuments are unknown, they were probably laid out by the owners of estates, guided by their vision of the style of gardens and parks. \u0000However, all the studied objects have special features characteristic of works of art: harmony, scale, proportionality of elements, emphasis on the main thing in the composition, attention to details. Seven parks meet these requirements: Shenborn, Grabar, Ploteni, Pereni, Podzamkovy, Wagner, Loudon, Square. They are different in area, located in different conditions, consist of different elements, but fully reflect the relationship of man to nature as a source of inspiration and beauty. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81387018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.206-218
D. Borodai, A. Borodai, Serhii Borodai
The article is devoted to the study of the actual problem today. The problem of this article is the features of the architectural and planning organization of buildings of complex centers for social assistance and psychological rehabilitation. The article reviews the current research on this problem. The conditions for the optimal urban placement of these centers are determined. The definition of the object of study is formulated. The main functional processes typical for buildings of this purpose are determined. These are such functional processes: temporary accommodation, food, sanitary and hygienic services, medical care and rehabilitation, occupational therapy, cultural services, administrative services, security and safety. The main functional blocks of premises and their structural content are determined on the basis of these functions. The main functional units of the integrated center of social assistance and psychological rehabilitation are: administrative unit, professional rehabilitation unit, medical rehabilitation unit, social rehabilitation unit, legal services unit, aid to foreign citizen unit, social food and trade premises unit, cultural and entertainment premises unit, a block of premises for sports and rehabilitation purposes, a residential block for temporary stay. Practical recommendations have been developed for the architectural and planning organization of the center for social assistance and psychological rehabilitation. A conceptual design of a complex center in Sumy has been designed. The city-planning, architectural-compositional and functional-planning solution of this complex center is proposed. The functional content of each functional block and the relationship between them are considered, taking into account regulatory requirements.
{"title":"ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING FEATURES OF COMPLEX CENTERS OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF SUMY","authors":"D. Borodai, A. Borodai, Serhii Borodai","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.206-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.206-218","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the actual problem today. The problem of this article is the features of the architectural and planning organization of buildings of complex centers for social assistance and psychological rehabilitation. The article reviews the current research on this problem. The conditions for the optimal urban placement of these centers are determined. The definition of the object of study is formulated. The main functional processes typical for buildings of this purpose are determined. These are such functional processes: temporary accommodation, food, sanitary and hygienic services, medical care and rehabilitation, occupational therapy, cultural services, administrative services, security and safety. The main functional blocks of premises and their structural content are determined on the basis of these functions. The main functional units of the integrated center of social assistance and psychological rehabilitation are: administrative unit, professional rehabilitation unit, medical rehabilitation unit, social rehabilitation unit, legal services unit, aid to foreign citizen unit, social food and trade premises unit, cultural and entertainment premises unit, a block of premises for sports and rehabilitation purposes, a residential block for temporary stay. \u0000Practical recommendations have been developed for the architectural and planning organization of the center for social assistance and psychological rehabilitation. A conceptual design of a complex center in Sumy has been designed. The city-planning, architectural-compositional and functional-planning solution of this complex center is proposed. The functional content of each functional block and the relationship between them are considered, taking into account regulatory requirements. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78402321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.162-172
O. Khomenko, Jing Qian, Georhii Nikolaev, Оleh Prуkhodko, M. Druzhynin, Ruslan Zhаldak, Hanna Ryzhakova
The relevance of the use of information technologies, which change the approach to the design of construction objects by moving from two-dimensional project documentation to an object-oriented multidimensional information model, is determined. The effectiveness of the task of checking the quality of the information model has been proven by determining the impact of changes in the indicators of the current situation in the project on its results and developing an approach for making management decisions during project planning and control. The need for the formation of knowledge and its classification and positive impact on the assessment of project implementation and the implementation of optimal actions from the project in accordance with the filling parameter of the information support model are substantiated. For the implementation of the information technology of enterprise management, a structure of three components is proposed: the management of the operational subsystem of the enterprise, its project subsystem and the methodological component, which in its data has an organizational and technological component. The formalization of factors influencing the external environment and topology rules between the structural elements of the system is proposed. The results of the research can be used to create digital models of spatial objects and information technology for modeling the surface of the built-up area. It is proven that the dynamics of organizational development of project-oriented enterprises should be directly reflected in the distribution of corporate control, as well as in determining the nature of the unification of technological processes and the rapid diffusion of innovative knowledge, which is the only important condition for achieving success in competition and ensuring the stability of market positions estimated implementation of organizational development processes: structural; normative; procedural; effective; informative; integrative.
{"title":"MODERN TECHNOLOGY OF SIMULATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS","authors":"O. Khomenko, Jing Qian, Georhii Nikolaev, Оleh Prуkhodko, M. Druzhynin, Ruslan Zhаldak, Hanna Ryzhakova","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.162-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.162-172","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the use of information technologies, which change the approach to the design of construction objects by moving from two-dimensional project documentation to an object-oriented multidimensional information model, is determined. The effectiveness of the task of checking the quality of the information model has been proven by determining the impact of changes in the indicators of the current situation in the project on its results and developing an approach for making management decisions during project planning and control. The need for the formation of knowledge and its classification and positive impact on the assessment of project implementation and the implementation of optimal actions from the project in accordance with the filling parameter of the information support model are substantiated. For the implementation of the information technology of enterprise management, a structure of three components is proposed: the management of the operational subsystem of the enterprise, its project subsystem and the methodological component, which in its data has an organizational and technological component. The formalization of factors influencing the external environment and topology rules between the structural elements of the system is proposed. The results of the research can be used to create digital models of spatial objects and information technology for modeling the surface of the built-up area. It is proven that the dynamics of organizational development of project-oriented enterprises should be directly reflected in the distribution of corporate control, as well as in determining the nature of the unification of technological processes and the rapid diffusion of innovative knowledge, which is the only important condition for achieving success in competition and ensuring the stability of market positions estimated implementation of organizational development processes: structural; normative; procedural; effective; informative; integrative.","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86566644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.219-231
V. Stovban
The article examines the main prerequisites for the appearance of conflicts in certain historical periods of human existence. The analysis of the main conditions for preventing the appearance of conflicts in certain periods of the development of relations between people was carried out. The reasoning of thinkers and scientists, both from the past and the present, regarding the nature of the appearance of conflicts and the methods of resolving conflict situations has been studied. The main causes of legal conflicts, as a type of social and ideological conflicts in the context of their interaction, are determined. Starting from the historical past, when certain relations between people were just being formed and born, many thinkers, activists and philosophers tried to understand the nature of the occurrence of conflicts and provided an explanation of the reasons for their appearance. During this period, an analysis of various types of conflicts was carried out, conclusions and advice on preventing the occurrence of conflict situations were made, and their works from the past were taken as a basis for further study of this phenomenon in the present. Conflict is an important aspect of the interaction of people in society, it exists as long as there is a person himself, it is a common phenomenon of social life. Society will achieve more effective results in its actions if it does not turn a blind eyes to conflicts, but adheres to certain rules aimed at regulating them. The essence of these rules in the modern world is to prevent violence as a means of resolving the conflict, to achieve mutual understanding between the parties involved in the conflict. The growth of conflict in society and on the planet requires a deep understanding of its nature, dynamics, the creation of certain regional, state and international structures that would investigate its manifestations and create special theoretical and practical methods and skills for conflict resolution. In order to study the nature of conflicts, it is necessary to bring together scientists from different sciences and fields: political scientists, sociologists, psychologists, philosophers, historians, teachers, economists, jurists, doctors, theologians, biologists and managers.
{"title":"HISTORICAL, LEGAL AND WORLD VIEW BACKGROUNDS FOR THE EMERGENCE OF CONFLICTS","authors":"V. Stovban","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.219-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.219-231","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the main prerequisites for the appearance of conflicts in certain historical periods of human existence. The analysis of the main conditions for preventing the appearance of conflicts in certain periods of the development of relations between people was carried out. The reasoning of thinkers and scientists, both from the past and the present, regarding the nature of the appearance of conflicts and the methods of resolving conflict situations has been studied. The main causes of legal conflicts, as a type of social and ideological conflicts in the context of their interaction, are determined. \u0000Starting from the historical past, when certain relations between people were just being formed and born, many thinkers, activists and philosophers tried to understand the nature of the occurrence of conflicts and provided an explanation of the reasons for their appearance. During this period, an analysis of various types of conflicts was carried out, conclusions and advice on preventing the occurrence of conflict situations were made, and their works from the past were taken as a basis for further study of this phenomenon in the present. \u0000Conflict is an important aspect of the interaction of people in society, it exists as long as there is a person himself, it is a common phenomenon of social life. Society will achieve more effective results in its actions if it does not turn a blind eyes to conflicts, but adheres to certain rules aimed at regulating them. The essence of these rules in the modern world is to prevent violence as a means of resolving the conflict, to achieve mutual understanding between the parties involved in the conflict. \u0000The growth of conflict in society and on the planet requires a deep understanding of its nature, dynamics, the creation of certain regional, state and international structures that would investigate its manifestations and create special theoretical and practical methods and skills for conflict resolution. In order to study the nature of conflicts, it is necessary to bring together scientists from different sciences and fields: political scientists, sociologists, psychologists, philosophers, historians, teachers, economists, jurists, doctors, theologians, biologists and managers. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78501531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.90-107
Y. Chovnyuk, Petro Cherednichenko, V. Kravchyuk, O. Ostapushchenko, I. Kravchenko
In the study, an analysis of the dynamic model of construction cranes’ load lifting mechanism, proposed by professor Loveikyn V.S. and others, was carried out. In order to determine the dynamic loads in the elastic rope, a dynamic model is used, in which all sections of the shafts are considered rigid, and only the cable is elastic. Bringing the engine rotor masses, brake pulley, gears, drum and load to the rope branchers that are wound on the drum, allows the original complex multi-mass tech-nical system to be reduced to a simplified (two-mass) crane lifting mechanism dynamic model, which is comprehensively and in detail analyzed in transition-type modes (for example, in the start-up mode). An established and substantiated criterion for the movement quality of the hoisting crane load mechanism, at which rope system dynamic stresses are minimized in the starting mode, as well as the dynamic coefficient for different ways of lifting the load: 1) “from the weight”; 2) “with a pick up”/ “from the base” − typical during cranes real work in cargo lifting/lowering operations (loading and unloading). Classical variational calculus methods usage (Euler-Poisson equation) allows to determine the conditions, according to which the above-mentioned criterion for the movement quality of the load lifting mechanism can be implemented. The movements laws of the load cargo and the drive crane mechanism are also defined, as well as law of dynamic coefficient change in time, for which there is no oscillation nature of time dependence, and the specified time functions have a mono-tonically growing character over time. The results obtained in the work allow (when using mechatronic control systems for the cargo lifting process) prevent overloading of the crane rope system and possible emergency situations, which lead to breaks in the elastic elements of the load lifting mechanisms (i.e. ropes), and also clarify and improve the existing engineering methods of similar complex technical systems calculations in their real operation modes.
{"title":"DYNAMIC LOADS IN ELASNIC ELEMENTS/ROPES OF CONSTRUCTION CRANES ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION","authors":"Y. Chovnyuk, Petro Cherednichenko, V. Kravchyuk, O. Ostapushchenko, I. Kravchenko","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.90-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.90-107","url":null,"abstract":"In the study, an analysis of the dynamic model of construction cranes’ load lifting mechanism, proposed by professor Loveikyn V.S. and others, was carried out. In order to determine the dynamic loads in the elastic rope, a dynamic model is used, in which all sections of the shafts are considered rigid, and only the cable is elastic. Bringing the engine rotor masses, brake pulley, gears, drum and load to the rope branchers that are wound on the drum, allows the original complex multi-mass tech-nical system to be reduced to a simplified (two-mass) crane lifting mechanism dynamic model, which is comprehensively and in detail analyzed in transition-type modes (for example, in the start-up mode). \u0000An established and substantiated criterion for the movement quality of the hoisting crane load mechanism, at which rope system dynamic stresses are minimized in the starting mode, as well as the dynamic coefficient for different ways of lifting the load: 1) “from the weight”; 2) “with a pick up”/ “from the base” − typical during cranes real work in cargo lifting/lowering operations (loading and unloading). \u0000Classical variational calculus methods usage (Euler-Poisson equation) allows to determine the conditions, according to which the above-mentioned criterion for the movement quality of the load lifting mechanism can be implemented. \u0000The movements laws of the load cargo and the drive crane mechanism are also defined, as well as law of dynamic coefficient change in time, for which there is no oscillation nature of time dependence, and the specified time functions have a mono-tonically growing character over time. \u0000The results obtained in the work allow (when using mechatronic control systems for the cargo lifting process) prevent overloading of the crane rope system and possible emergency situations, which lead to breaks in the elastic elements of the load lifting mechanisms (i.e. ropes), and also clarify and improve the existing engineering methods of similar complex technical systems calculations in their real operation modes. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85627088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.122-133
Oleksandr Kuchin, Hanna Brui, O. Yankin
The results of geodetic observations and the results of three-dimensional modeling of the earth's surface displacements at the observation station, laid over the longwall 124 of the Blagodatnaya Mine in the Western Donbass (Ukraine), are presented. To determine the displacements and deformations, the ground benchmarks of the profile lines were coordinated using a GNSS receiver and an electronic total station with an accuracy of their spatial position of 4-5 mm. Processing of the results of observations was carried out using the software product SAMARa (Automation System for Mine Surveying). Spatial 3D models of the displacement of points on the earth's surface in the zone of influence of mining operations have been built. With their help, it is possible to solve problems of establishing the actual values of displacements and deformations of the earth's surface in undermined territories. A 3D model of displacements of points on the earth's surface, predicted according to the methodology of the current State Standards of Ukraine, will make it possible to assess the impact of underground mining on the ecological situation of the undermining area and the safety of civil and industrial structures in the hazardous zone.
{"title":"MODELING OF SPATIAL DISPLACEMENT OF POINTS ON THE EARTH'S SURFACE BASED ON THE RESULTS OF GEODETIC OBSERVATIONS","authors":"Oleksandr Kuchin, Hanna Brui, O. Yankin","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.122-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.122-133","url":null,"abstract":"The results of geodetic observations and the results of three-dimensional modeling of the earth's surface displacements at the observation station, laid over the longwall 124 of the Blagodatnaya Mine in the Western Donbass (Ukraine), are presented. To determine the displacements and deformations, the ground benchmarks of the profile lines were coordinated using a GNSS receiver and an electronic total station with an accuracy of their spatial position of 4-5 mm. Processing of the results of observations was carried out using the software product SAMARa (Automation System for Mine Surveying). Spatial 3D models of the displacement of points on the earth's surface in the zone of influence of mining operations have been built. With their help, it is possible to solve problems of establishing the actual values of displacements and deformations of the earth's surface in undermined territories. A 3D model of displacements of points on the earth's surface, predicted according to the methodology of the current State Standards of Ukraine, will make it possible to assess the impact of underground mining on the ecological situation of the undermining area and the safety of civil and industrial structures in the hazardous zone. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75051367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-14DOI: 10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.108-121
Ada Zuska, Y. Trehub, O. Yankin
With the introduction into use of the new state reference system USK-2000, the issue of converting the coordinates of the turning points of the boundaries of land parcels into USK-2000 arises, which is important for geodetic support of the design, construction of engineering structures, etc. The article examines the influence of the transformation parameters on the divergence of the linear parameters of the turning points from the SK-63 coordinate system to the USK-2000 system. The analysis of coordinates and linear parameters of land plots was carried out using conversion coefficients using the affine method according to formulas and compared with those calculated in the Digitals program. Regardless of the area and orientation of the land plot, the sum of increments of its coordinates is equal to zero in the SK-63 and USK- 2000 systems, while the area discrepancy depends on the size of the land plot. To clarify the actual area of a land plot on the physical surface of the Earth, which has a boundary length of more than 500 m, it is necessary to reduce to the reference surface the reference ellipsoid and the Gauss-Kruger projection plane. if the site was connected to the points of the state network. The relevance of the work is to determine the influence of the transformation of the coordinates of the turning points of land plots in the USK-2000 system on linear parameters (coordinate increments, lengths between the turning points of borders) and the area of small land plots. The goal of the work. Analyze the discrepancy of linear parameters and the area of land plots after converting the coordinates of turning points from the SK-63 system to the USK-2000 system in the Digitals program and by the affine method using formulas on specific examples. Research results can be taken into account when considering the issue of determining the area of land plots in the USK-2000 coordinate system up to 25 hectares.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF CONVERTING THE COORDINATES OF TURNING POINTS OF LAND PLOTS FROM THE SK-63 SYSTEM TO USK-2000 ON THEIR LINEAR PARAMETERS AND AREA","authors":"Ada Zuska, Y. Trehub, O. Yankin","doi":"10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.108-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2023.3.108-121","url":null,"abstract":"With the introduction into use of the new state reference system USK-2000, the issue of converting the coordinates of the turning points of the boundaries of land parcels into USK-2000 arises, which is important for geodetic support of the design, construction of engineering structures, etc. The article examines the influence of the transformation parameters on the divergence of the linear parameters of the turning points from the SK-63 coordinate system to the USK-2000 system. The analysis of coordinates and linear parameters of land plots was carried out using conversion coefficients using the affine method according to formulas and compared with those calculated in the Digitals program. Regardless of the area and orientation of the land plot, the sum of increments of its coordinates is equal to zero in the SK-63 and USK- 2000 systems, while the area discrepancy depends on the size of the land plot. To clarify the actual area of a land plot on the physical surface of the Earth, which has a boundary length of more than 500 m, it is necessary to reduce to the reference surface the reference ellipsoid and the Gauss-Kruger projection plane. if the site was connected to the points of the state network. \u0000The relevance of the work is to determine the influence of the transformation of the coordinates of the turning points of land plots in the USK-2000 system on linear parameters (coordinate increments, lengths between the turning points of borders) and the area of small land plots. \u0000The goal of the work. Analyze the discrepancy of linear parameters and the area of land plots after converting the coordinates of turning points from the SK-63 system to the USK-2000 system in the Digitals program and by the affine method using formulas on specific examples. Research results can be taken into account when considering the issue of determining the area of land plots in the USK-2000 coordinate system up to 25 hectares. ","PeriodicalId":39927,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Spatial Development","volume":"152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79580549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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