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International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape最新文献

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Brief, structured, group art therapy for women with breast and/or gynaecological cancer 为患有乳腺癌和/或妇科癌的妇女提供简短的、有组织的团体艺术治疗
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2022.2088818
Nga Chee Tristan Chan, Debbie Michaels
ABSTRACT Background This paper describes a structured group approach for women vulnerable to psychological distress following treatment for breast and/or gynaecological cancer. Aims Set in Hong Kong, the aim was to develop and pilot a brief art therapy intervention sensitive to local concerns and the specific needs of service-users. Methods A mixed methods study was developed and piloted in two phases over six-years in collaboration with female service-users recovering from breast and/or gynaecological cancer treatment. Key therapeutic goals and core themes were identified in phase 1 leading to the piloting of a six-session structured intervention with six groups in phase 2. This was evaluated using qualitative and quantitative methods: through service-user feedback and reflections; informal feedback captured through the art therapy process; and pre and post assessment of emotional distress (Distress Thermometer) and mental wellness (C-SWEMWBS). Results A consistent six-session structure was developed addressing four therapeutic goals: stress release and relaxation; amelioration of psychological and emotional distress; exploration of self-image; promotion of self-acceptance and awareness. Six core themes relating to loss and readjustment were established through the art therapy process. Participants experienced statistically significant reductions in psychological distress and increased mental well-being. Conclusion A new brief, structured, group art therapy approach was developed for women recovering from breast and/or gynaecological cancer treatment. Implications for practice/policy/future research The study contributes to the evidence base for the efficacy of art therapy in psycho-oncology and highlights the importance of service-user involvement in the design of a tailored, culturally sensitive, intervention responsive to local concerns. Plain-language summary This paper describes a brief art therapy group approach for women in recovery from treatment for breast and/or gynaecological cancer who are finding it difficult to adjust to changes in their bodies and the way they see themselves in the world. The aim of the project was to explore the use of a participatory approach to develop and test a brief art therapy intervention designed to meet the specific needs of such women. The project took place in Hong Kong, in a community cancer service offering support with the emotional impact of a cancer diagnosis and treatment. The theme-based group model was developed in two phases over six years in collaboration with female participants, all of whom were over the age of eighteen and had received treatment for breast and/or gynaecological cancer in the previous two years. Four therapeutic goals were identified: relaxation, reduction of emotional distress; exploration of feelings about oneself in the world, and awareness and acceptance of various aspects of oneself and one’s situation. Common issues relating to feelings of loss and difficulties adjust
摘要背景本文介绍了一种针对癌症治疗后易受心理困扰的女性的结构化群体方法。目标设定在香港,目的是开发和试验一种简短的艺术治疗干预措施,对当地问题和服务使用者的具体需求敏感。方法与从乳腺癌和/或妇科癌症治疗中恢复的女性服务者合作,开发了一项混合方法研究,并在六年内分两个阶段进行了试点。在第一阶段确定了关键的治疗目标和核心主题,导致在第二阶段对六组患者进行六阶段结构化干预的试点。这是使用定性和定量方法进行评估的:通过服务用户的反馈和反思;通过艺术治疗过程获得的非正式反馈;以及情绪困扰(痛苦温度计)和心理健康(C-SWEMWBS)的前后评估。结果针对四个治疗目标制定了一致的六阶段结构:压力释放和放松;改善心理和情绪困扰;自我形象探索;促进自我接纳和意识。通过艺术治疗过程,确立了与失落和重新适应有关的六个核心主题。参与者经历了统计上显著减少的心理困扰和增加的心理健康。结论为乳腺癌和/或妇科癌症的康复妇女提供了一种新的简单、结构化、集体艺术的治疗方法。对实践/政策/未来研究的影响该研究有助于为心理肿瘤学中艺术疗法的疗效提供证据基础,并强调了服务用户参与设计针对当地问题的定制、文化敏感的干预措施的重要性。简明摘要本文介绍了一种简短的艺术治疗小组方法,适用于乳腺癌和/或妇科癌症治疗后康复的女性,她们发现很难适应自己身体的变化和对世界的看法。该项目的目的是探索使用参与式方法来开发和测试一种简短的艺术治疗干预措施,以满足这些妇女的具体需求。该项目在香港的一个癌症社区服务中心进行,为癌症的诊断和治疗提供情感支持。基于主题的小组模型是在六年内分两个阶段与女性参与者合作开发的,所有女性参与者都超过了18岁,并在前两年接受了乳腺癌和/或妇科癌症治疗。确定了四个治疗目标:放松,减少情绪困扰;探索世界上对自己的感受,以及对自己和个人处境的各个方面的认识和接受。与失落感和难以适应身体变化有关的共同问题导致了六个核心主题的进一步确定。这些都是通过艺术治疗过程进行创造性探索的,从而形成了一致的六节课结构。通过服务用户的反馈和反思、艺术治疗过程中的非正式反馈以及评估情绪困扰和心理健康的既定测量工具,对主题小组方法进行了评估。研究结果表明,随着心理健康状况的改善,情绪困扰总体上有所减轻。这为艺术疗法在癌症治疗中的疗效提供了证据基础。积极的结果也反映了参与者参与设计对当地需求具有文化敏感性的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining art therapy for the digitally-mediated world: a Hexagonal Relationship 重新构想数字媒介世界的艺术疗法:六角形关系
Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2022.2084124
S. Haywood, B. Grant
ABSTRACT Art Therapists have long been aware of the intersubjective complexities that are evoked in art therapy in relation to images, art-making and their attendant processes. These have often been understood with reference to the psychodynamic concepts of transference and countertransference. In this paper we ask, what happens to these processes when art therapy moves online and becomes digitally-mediated? How do the dynamics of ‘the Virtual’ affect the image and art-making, and the therapeutic relationship? Drawing on Schaverien and Jung’s ideas about transference and countertransference, we propose a new model or ‘map’ of Art Therapy which helps to think about these questions, which we call a ‘Hexagonal Relationship’. To date, published literature has tended to foreground the logistics and practicalities of moving art therapy online, with consideration of complex interpersonal dynamics occupying less of a central space in emerging narratives about digitally-mediated art therapy. We suggest that applying our model to practice could potentially support art therapists to access deeper, less conscious and perhaps more symbolic levels of material in online work, in service of the client’s process. We invite art therapists and clients to consider our model with reference to their own experiences of digitally-mediated art therapy, and to test out our questions and hypotheses in their own contexts. Plain-language summary Art Therapists work with the idea that the images made in art therapy are affected by the relationship between the person making the image (often known as ‘the client’), the art therapist, and the environment in which the art therapy session takes place. Making and reflecting on images is a way of understanding and working with whatever is going on for the client, both in their ‘external’ life and also in their ‘internal world’ (for example, their thoughts, feelings, imaginings and beliefs). A lot of art therapy now happens online, particularly since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and we are all part of the digital world in terms of how we communicate and relate with others. We think it is helpful to consider how art therapy (including the therapeutic relationship, art-making processes and the images made) might be affected by the digital environment and so we have written this paper to explore these ideas. We show readers a diagram of what we call the ‘Hexagonal Relationship’ to help explain what we mean. We think this will help us to understand more of what happens in art therapy in the digital world, making this kind of therapeutic help more effective and meaningful for clients and their art therapists. We hope that clients and art therapists will test out these ideas for themselves and come into a conversation with us (perhaps through papers like this one, published in art therapy journals) about how well our ideas stand up to actual experience. Video Abstract Read the transcript Watch the video on Vimeo © 2022 British Assoc
艺术治疗师们早就意识到艺术治疗中与图像、艺术创作及其伴随过程有关的主体间复杂性。这些通常是参照移情和反移情的心理动力学概念来理解的。在这篇论文中,我们要问,当艺术治疗转移到网上并成为数字媒介时,这些过程会发生什么?“虚拟”的动力学如何影响图像和艺术制作,以及治疗关系?借鉴Schaverien和Jung关于移情和反移情的思想,我们提出了一种新的艺术治疗模式或“地图”,有助于思考这些问题,我们称之为“六边形关系”。迄今为止,已发表的文献倾向于展望将艺术治疗转移到网上的后勤和实用性,在关于数字媒介艺术治疗的新兴叙事中,考虑到复杂的人际动态占据的中心空间较少。我们建议,将我们的模型应用于实践可能会支持艺术治疗师在在线工作中获得更深层次、意识更少、可能更具象征意义的材料,为客户的过程服务。我们邀请艺术治疗师和客户参考他们自己的数字媒介艺术治疗经验来考虑我们的模型,并在他们自己的背景下测试我们的问题和假设。简明语言总结艺术治疗师的工作理念是,在艺术治疗中制作的图像受到制作图像的人(通常被称为“客户”)、艺术治疗师和艺术治疗过程所处环境之间关系的影响。制作和反思图像是一种理解和处理客户“外部”生活和“内部世界”(例如,他们的思想、感受、想象和信仰)中发生的一切的方式。现在,许多艺术治疗都在网上进行,特别是自新冠肺炎大流行开始以来,我们都是数字世界的一部分,在如何与他人沟通和联系方面。我们认为考虑艺术治疗(包括治疗关系、艺术制作过程和制作的图像)可能会受到数字环境的影响是有帮助的,因此我们写了这篇论文来探索这些想法。我们向读者展示了一张我们称之为“六边形关系”的图表,以帮助解释我们的意思。我们认为这将有助于我们更多地了解数字世界中艺术治疗的情况,使这种治疗帮助对客户及其艺术治疗师更有效、更有意义。我们希望客户和艺术治疗师能够亲自测试这些想法,并与我们进行对话(也许可以通过发表在艺术治疗杂志上的这篇论文),讨论我们的想法与实际经验的关系。视频摘要阅读文字记录在Vimeo上观看视频©2022英国艺术治疗师协会
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引用次数: 4
Healing boundaries: a teenager's experience of art therapy integrated with Somatic Experiencing 愈合的边界:一个青少年的艺术治疗经验与身体体验
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2022.2080239
R. Hetherington, Federico Gentile
ABSTRACT Background Sensorimotor Art Therapy acknowledges the importance of Somatic Experiencing (SE) in its development as a physiological technique to treat trauma. Both disciplines seek to regulate the nervous system, favouring stress management and affect regulation. This article promotes the integration of SE within psychodynamically-oriented art therapy pathways, so that psychological and physiological techniques can compliment each other. Context This paper is based on an interview with 13-year-old Federico Gentile (pseudonym). He has had weekly individual art therapy sessions for two years. Art therapy began 15 months after he began living with his adoptive parents. Approach Trauma can be defined as the rupture of a boundary on many different levels (physiological, psychological, social). A common thread throughout the sessions was the testing and repairing of boundaries. The therapist herself found it necessary to break two boundaries: giving the user a gift and integrating SE techniques from outside our field. Outcomes The young boy (as lived-experience-author) explains how he sees and defines himself describing which interventions helped him be ‘more controlled now’ and see his life ‘in colour, instead of just grey’. Conclusions Treating trauma requires a complex approach, focused in the here and now, ignoring the mind’s theory of ‘should’ and responding to the body’s ‘felt sense’. Implications for Research SE has enhanced my ability to work physiologically, integrating bodily sensations with affect and imagery. Further research could offer guidelines towards an integrative approach that could be useful to other psychodynamically trained art therapists working with attachment trauma. Plain-language summary Trauma has physical as well as psychological consequences and therefore needs healing in both these aspects. A form of art therapy known as ‘sensorimotor’ that focuses on bodily sensations and muscular (motor) responses has been developed for this purpose (pioneered by Cornelia Elbrecht), based on knowledge gained from Somatic Experiencing (pioneered by Peter Levine). I am trained in Sensorimotor Art Therapy and have found that further training in Somatic Experiencing is helping me introduce this outlook into my art therapy practice, allowing me to shift my focus when necessary from the art materials to the body, exploring the body’s response as it interacts with the materials. I believe this could be useful to other art therapists who wish to broaden their horizons in this direction. I interviewed 13-year-old Federico Gentile (pseudonym) in order to present his experience of art therapy from his perspective. At the time of interview, Federico had done art therapy with me for 2 years. We began sessions 15 months after he began living with his adoptive parents. I find it helpful to think of trauma as an experience that goes beyond our limits in many different ways: it challenges our physical, mental and social limits of toleration. As
背景:感觉运动艺术疗法承认躯体体验(SE)作为一种治疗创伤的生理技术在其发展中的重要性。这两个学科都试图调节神经系统,有利于压力管理和影响调节。本文提倡在以心理动力学为导向的艺术治疗途径中整合SE,使心理和生理技术相互补充。本文基于对13岁的Federico Gentile(化名)的采访。两年来,他每周都接受个人艺术治疗。艺术治疗是在他和养父母一起生活15个月后开始的。创伤可以被定义为在许多不同层面(生理、心理、社会)边界的破裂。整个会议的一个共同点是测试和修复边界。治疗师自己发现有必要打破两个界限:给用户一个礼物和整合来自我们领域之外的SE技术。小男孩(作为生活经验的作者)解释了他如何看待和定义自己,描述了哪些干预措施帮助他“现在更有控制力”,并看到他的生活“有色彩,而不仅仅是灰色”。治疗创伤需要一种复杂的方法,专注于此时此地,忽略心灵的“应该”理论,而对身体的“感觉”做出反应。对SE研究的启示增强了我的生理工作能力,将身体感觉与情感和意象结合起来。进一步的研究可以提供一种综合方法的指导方针,这对其他接受过心理动力学训练的治疗依恋创伤的艺术治疗师很有用。创伤既有生理上的后果,也有心理上的后果,因此在这两个方面都需要治疗。一种被称为“感觉运动”的艺术治疗形式,专注于身体感觉和肌肉(运动)反应,为此目的(由Cornelia Elbrecht开创),基于从躯体体验(由Peter Levine开创)中获得的知识。我接受过感觉运动艺术疗法的培训,并发现进一步的身体体验培训帮助我将这种观点引入到我的艺术治疗实践中,使我能够在必要时将注意力从艺术材料转移到身体上,探索身体与材料相互作用时的反应。我相信这对其他希望在这个方向上拓宽视野的艺术治疗师来说是有用的。我采访了13岁的Federico Gentile(化名),从他的角度来呈现他的艺术治疗经历。在接受采访时,Federico已经和我一起做了2年的艺术治疗。我们在他和养父母一起生活15个月后开始治疗。我发现,把创伤看作是一种在许多不同方面超越我们极限的经历是很有帮助的:它挑战了我们身体、精神和社会的容忍极限。因此,我们的治疗以测试极限为中心也就不足为奇了。作为治疗师,我逾越了两个界限:给男孩一份礼物,并整合来自我们领域之外的躯体体验技术。费德里科谈到了艺术疗法中一些具体的东西,这些东西帮助他“现在更能控制自己”,让他看到自己的生活“有色彩,而不仅仅是灰色”。治愈创伤没有唯一的答案,有时,当我们超越了自己的极限,不知道什么是对的,我们只能通过“感觉”来回应什么是对的。躯体体验帮助我们接触和信任那种“感觉”。
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引用次数: 0
Art therapy for immigrant Korean youth: indications of outcomes, acceptability and satisfaction 韩国移民青年的艺术治疗:结果、可接受性和满意度的指标
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2022.2066144
Soo-Yeon Kim, Young-Ok Lee, Seo-Young Lee, Min Sun Kim, Han Choi
ABSTRACT Background Art therapy is useful for immigrant youth to reduce depression, anxiety and stress through visualised images. Aim This study determined indications of psychological outcomes, acceptability and satisfaction of art therapy among Korean immigrant youth. Methods A quasi-experiment (one-group pre-, post-test) design, with 25 young people (13–24 years old) in the Republic of Korea receiving five weekly sessions of art therapy from November 2020 to March 2021. Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 and Perceived Stress Scale were used as psychological measurements to determine the programme's indications of outcomes; acceptability and satisfaction were measured. Results The level of depression severity and perceived stress level was improved and the level of depression severity was maintained at the three-month follow-up as a result of art therapy. According to the acceptance rate, 79.2% found it useful and 78.2% found it enjoyable. Conclusions Art therapy for Korean immigrant youth has the promising result. However, extensive study is necessary to rigorously examine its effectiveness and develop interventions suitable across cultures. Implications for practice This study showed that art therapy could be an acceptable and efficacious therapeutic mental health intervention for immigrant youth who face challenges with verbal communication and undergo acculturative stress. Plain-language summary This study was conducted to examine the outcomes of psychological measurements, and acceptability of, as well as satisfaction with, five sessions of art therapy delivered to 25 Korean immigrant youths (13–24 years old). The study found positive changes perceived by immigrant youths. The levels of depression severity and perceived stress were improved, and the reduced depression severity was maintained at the three-month follow-up. The study also reported art therapy as 79.2% found it useful and 78.2% found it enjoyable, contributing to their psychological stability. Overall, art therapy could be an acceptable and efficacious therapeutic mental health intervention for immigrant youths, who face challenges with verbal communication and experience acculturative stress.
背景艺术疗法对移民青年来说很有用,可以通过视觉图像来减轻抑郁、焦虑和压力。目的本研究确定了韩国移民青年对艺术治疗的心理结果、可接受性和满意度的指标。方法采用准实验(测试前、测试后一组)设计,从2020年11月到2021年3月,大韩民国的25名年轻人(13-24岁)每周接受五次艺术治疗。患者健康问卷-9、普遍性焦虑障碍-7和感知压力量表被用作心理测量,以确定该计划的结果指标;测量可接受性和满意度。结果术后随访三个月,抑郁严重程度和感知压力水平均得到改善,抑郁严重水平得以维持。根据接受率,79.2%的人认为它有用,78.2%的人觉得它令人愉快。结论韩国移民青年艺术治疗效果良好。然而,有必要进行广泛的研究,以严格检查其有效性,并制定适合不同文化的干预措施。对实践的启示这项研究表明,对于面临言语交流挑战和文化适应压力的移民青年来说,艺术治疗可能是一种可接受的、有效的心理健康治疗干预措施。简明语言总结本研究旨在检验心理测量的结果,以及对25名韩国移民青年(13-24岁)接受的五次艺术治疗的可接受性和满意度。研究发现,移民青年所感知到的积极变化。抑郁严重程度和感知压力的水平得到了改善,在三个月的随访中,抑郁严重程度的降低得到了维持。该研究还报道了艺术疗法,79.2%的人认为它有用,78.2%的人觉得它令人愉快,有助于他们的心理稳定。总的来说,艺术治疗可能是移民青年可以接受和有效的心理健康治疗干预措施,他们面临言语交流的挑战,并经历文化适应压力。
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引用次数: 6
Therapist and client experiences of art therapy in relation to psychosis: a thematic analysis 艺术治疗的治疗师和客户经验与精神病的关系:专题分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2022.2046620
H. Barrett, S. Holttum, T. Wright
ABSTRACT Background Evidenced-based theory of art therapy for people experiencing psychosis is relatively under-developed, especially in terms of the detail of what happens in art therapy sessions, and the role of the artmaking. Aims To explore in-session processes of art therapy from the viewpoint of both service users and art therapists using reflexive thematic analysis. Method Twelve participants, six service users and six art therapists, were interviewed. Results From the analysis, four main themes were created, specifically ‘safe space’, ‘power of artmaking’, ‘challenges’ and ‘supporting recovery’. Conclusions The findings offer triangulated themes from art therapists and service users and explicate the role of the artmaking. Artmaking offers service users a space to express and contain their feelings, needs, wishes and fears within the artwork. This can start a dialogue and provides them with an opportunity to shift how they view their artwork and themselves. Practice implications Artmaking helps service users express non-verbal and embodied material, which could then be explored through a therapeutic dialogue. Service users who struggle with verbalising their thoughts and feelings may particularly benefit from art therapy. Plain-language summary This study explored the processes of art therapy from the viewpoint of both service users and art therapists. Twelve participants, six service users and six art therapists, were interviewed. From the analysis, four main themes were created: ‘safe space’, ‘power of artmaking’, ‘challenges’ and ‘supporting recovery’. The results suggest artmaking offers people the opportunity to communicate their experiences within the artwork. This can start conversations, which may be particularly helpful when words are difficult, and provides people with an opportunity to shift how they view their artwork and themselves. Limitations, research recommendations, and clinical implications are discussed.
摘要背景基于证据的精神病患者艺术治疗理论相对不足,尤其是在艺术治疗过程中发生的细节以及艺术创作的作用方面。目的运用反射性主题分析法,从服务使用者和艺术治疗师两个角度探讨艺术治疗的会话过程。方法对12名参与者,6名服务使用者和6名艺术治疗师进行访谈。结果通过分析,创建了四个主题,特别是“安全空间”、“艺术创作的力量”、“挑战”和“支持恢复”。结论研究结果提供了来自艺术治疗师和服务使用者的三角主题,并阐明了艺术制作的作用。艺术品制作为服务用户提供了一个在艺术品中表达和包含他们的感受、需求、愿望和恐惧的空间。这可以开始一场对话,并为他们提供一个机会来改变他们对艺术作品和自己的看法。实践含义艺术制作帮助服务用户表达非语言和具体的材料,然后可以通过治疗性对话进行探索。那些难以用语言表达自己想法和感受的服务用户可能会特别受益于艺术疗法。简明语言摘要本研究从服务使用者和艺术治疗师的角度探讨了艺术治疗的过程。12名参与者,6名服务用户和6名艺术治疗师接受了采访。根据分析,创建了四个主要主题:“安全空间”、“艺术创作的力量”、“挑战”和“支持复苏”。研究结果表明,艺术创作为人们提供了在艺术作品中交流经验的机会。这可以启动对话,当文字困难时,这可能特别有帮助,并为人们提供了一个改变他们看待艺术作品和自己的方式的机会。讨论了局限性、研究建议和临床意义。
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引用次数: 2
New voices for an evolving profession 一个不断发展的职业的新声音
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2022.2058749
Ali Coles, Helen Jury
The contribution of writing by trainees, newly qualified practitioners and early career researchers to art therapy has only recently begun to receive the attention it deserves for the academic, practice and theoretical strength it can display. Often, novel and inspiring approaches are explored by those early in their careers or just entering the profession, through a deep and reflective engagement with personal creativity and curiosity. This can have a refreshing and dynamic impact on the profession. This issue of the International Journal of Art Therapy (IJAT) presents the winning entries to the 2021 IJAT ‘Early Career Researcher Art Therapy Research Paper Prize’ and ‘New Practitioner Practice Paper Prize’. These biennial prizes are awarded by the British Association of Art Therapists (BAAT) and Routledge Publishers. The aim of the prizes is to celebrate and share valuable and innovative work produced by those new to practice and research, and to encourage others to begin to research and evidence their work, ideas and creative energies. This initiative runs alongside other IJAT developments to diversify the Journal’s author base, and the IJAT board now includes a Lead Associate Editor for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, as well as Trainee, New Practitioner and Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Advisors. New Practitioner entrants were required to be currently enrolled on an Art Therapy Masters course, or within three years of graduation, with Early Career Researcher entrants enrolled on an MA/MSc/MRes/MPhil/PhD or within three years of graduation. The prizes were judged by a panel of Lead Associate Editors (Helen Jury, Ali Coles), Associate Editors (Liz Ashby, Jamie Bird, Johanna Czamanski-Cohen, Anna Playle, Patricia St John Tager), and a previous Prize winner (Rachel Preston), chaired by the Journal Editor, Alex McDonald. Judging criteria included quality of content and writing, and significance to the field of art therapy. Winners were announced by BAAT CEO Gary Fereday at the BAAT Attachment and the Arts conference in November 2021. The 2021 prizes were the first to include an Early Career Researcher prize. Previous prize-winning and runner-up papers by New Practitioners included Joy Chong’s (2015) on looking at art psychotherapy through the lens of interpersonal neurobiology, Sian Stott’s (2018) on copying and attunement in art psychotherapy, Rachel Preston’s (2019) on the potential of art therapy for the UK armed forces, Sarah Furneaux-Blick (2019) for her paper exploring making art alongside clients, and Emily Hollingsbee (2019) for her paper on mural work within a Greek refugee camp. For 2021, entrants were required to follow IJAT’s research and practice paper templates and to submit via the Journal’s online portal, in line with the usual IJAT submission process. The judges were encouraged by the substantial number of entries and selected a winner for each category, together with two runners-up for the research category and one for the
受训人员、新获得资格的从业者和早期职业研究人员的写作对艺术治疗的贡献直到最近才开始受到应有的关注,因为它能够展示出学术、实践和理论力量。通常,那些处于职业生涯早期或刚刚进入职业生涯的人会通过深入反思个人创造力和好奇心来探索新颖而鼓舞人心的方法。这可能会对该行业产生令人耳目一新的动态影响。本期《国际艺术治疗杂志》(IJAT)展示了2021年IJAT“早期职业研究员艺术治疗研究论文奖”和“新从业者实践论文奖”的获奖作品。这些两年一度的奖项由英国艺术治疗师协会(BAAT)和劳特利奇出版社颁发。奖项的目的是庆祝和分享那些新从事实践和研究的人所做的有价值的创新工作,并鼓励其他人开始研究和证明他们的工作、想法和创造力。这一举措与《国际学术期刊》的其他发展同步进行,以使《国际学术杂志》的作者群多样化,国际学术期刊董事会现在包括一名平等、多样性和包容性首席副主编,以及实习生、新从业者和平等、多样和包容性顾问。新入职的从业者必须目前报名参加艺术治疗硕士课程,或在毕业后三年内报名,早期职业研究人员报名参加文学硕士/硕士/文学硕士/哲学博士课程或在毕业三年内。奖项由首席副编辑(海伦·尤里、阿里·科尔斯)、副编辑(丽兹·阿什比、杰米·伯德、约翰娜·查曼斯基-科恩、安娜·普莱尔、帕特里夏·圣约翰-塔格)和前一位获奖者(雷切尔·普雷斯顿)组成的小组进行评判,小组由期刊编辑亚历克斯·麦克唐纳主持。评判标准包括内容和写作的质量,以及对艺术治疗领域的意义。BAAT首席执行官Gary Fereday在2021年11月的BAAT附件和艺术会议上宣布了获奖者。2021年的奖项是第一个包括早期职业研究员奖的奖项。《新从业者》此前的获奖和亚军论文包括Joy Chong(2015)的《从人际神经生物学的角度看待艺术心理治疗》、Sian Stott(2018)的《艺术心理治疗中的复制和协调》、Rachel Preston(2019)的《英国武装部队艺术治疗的潜力》,Sarah Furneaux Blick(2019)与客户一起探索艺术创作的论文,Emily Hollingsbee(2019)关于希腊难民营壁画作品的论文。2021年,参赛者必须遵循IJAT的研究和实践论文模板,并通过《华尔街日报》的在线门户网站提交,这与IJAT通常的提交流程一致。评委们对参赛作品的数量感到鼓舞,并为每个类别选出一名获胜者,以及两名研究类亚军和一名实践类亚军。随后,选定的论文经过了全面的同行评审,所有论文都被认为值得发表,并被收录在本期特刊中。
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引用次数: 1
Art therapy from around the world: school-based and trauma-focused approaches 来自世界各地的艺术治疗:以学校为基础和以创伤为重点的方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2022.2031021
Z. Moula
It is with great honour to start the new year as the Deputy Editor for the International Journal of Art Therapy (IJAT), stepping up from my previous role as an Early Career Research Editor. In line with IJAT’s new aims and scopes (IJAT Aims & Scope), I am committed to contribute to the timely and rigorous peer-reviewed publication of original, ethical, and high quality research, practice and opinion articles. I am also especially interested in the review and publication of codesigned research and practice, the inclusion of service user and lived experience perspectives in all aspects of the journal’s work. The first issue of 2022 is focused on two key areas of research and practice: working with service users with experiences of trauma, and school-based art therapy. Two of these studies were conducted in Israel (Kaspy et al., 2021; Regev, 2021), one in Tanzania (Luzzatto et al., 2021) and one was a systematic review which included 44 international studies (Bowen-Salter et al., 2021). The four articles are summarised below, highlighting the key implications for future research, policy, and practice.
作为《国际艺术治疗杂志》(IJAT)的副主编,我非常荣幸能够在新的一年开始,接替我之前的早期职业研究编辑的角色。根据IJAT的新目标和范围(IJAT aims & Scope),我致力于及时和严格的同行评审发表原创的、合乎道德的、高质量的研究、实践和观点文章。我还对共同设计的研究和实践的审查和出版特别感兴趣,在期刊工作的各个方面纳入服务用户和生活体验的观点。2022年第一期的重点是研究和实践的两个关键领域:与有创伤经历的服务用户合作,以及以学校为基础的艺术治疗。其中两项研究在以色列进行(Kaspy et al., 2021;Regev, 2021),一项在坦桑尼亚(Luzzatto et al., 2021),一项是系统综述,其中包括44项国际研究(Bowen-Salter et al., 2021)。下面对这四篇文章进行了总结,强调了对未来研究、政策和实践的关键影响。
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引用次数: 0
Untitled by Lucy Wainwright 露西·温赖特《无题》
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2022.2031020
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引用次数: 0
The four-sided reflecting mirror: art therapists’ self-portraits as testimony to coping with the challenges of online art therapy 四面反射镜:艺术治疗师的自画像是应对在线艺术治疗挑战的见证
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2021.2001024
Liat Shamri-Zeevi, A. Katz
ABSTRACT Background This study explored the ways in which online art therapy and its use of digital computer screens as an involuntary outcome of the COVID-19 pandemic, has affected art therapy. Aims It examined the visibility and self-concept experiences of art therapists as manifested in their self-portraits. Method Sixteen art therapists were asked to draw their self-portrait from their online image, and then responded to a semi-structured interview. Six stages of thematic analysis were used to define the themes that emerged from the interviews and the self-portraits, which was complemented by a phenomenological evaluation of the art products. Results The analysis revealed three main themes: locating oneself in the online setting of art therapy, the image of the art therapists as reflected on screen and in their self-portraits, and the art therapist-client relationship in the online creative therapy space. Conclusions and implications for practice This online therapeutic context, which forms a new four-sided set of relations, is dubbed the ‘four-sided reflecting mirror’, since therapist and client see both themselves and each other on the screen. The findings suggest that producing self-portraits as seen onscreen enabled the art therapists to achieve a greater understanding of the online medium and as such can contribute to advancing the goals of therapy. Plain-language summary During the COVID-19 lockdowns, many forms of therapy could no longer take place in person, and shifted online. Art therapists face specific challenges in providing online treatment because the relationship between the therapist, the client and the artwork is disrupted. The choice of art materials often depends on what the client has available. The home setting does not always provide a safe haven for client expression. Eye contact and visibility are affected by the quality of the internet connection and the camera. Therapeutic work online raises the issue of seeing and being seen. In this study, 16 art therapists were asked to draw their self-portraits using their onscreen image as a model and then take part in interviews. Three main themes emerged: locating oneself in the online setting of art therapy, the image of the art therapist as reflected onscreen and, in the self-portraits, and the therapist-client relationship. The therapists considered that the need to position themselves in the online space required containment, flexibility, and a rapid adaptation to change by both the therapist and the client. These themes are conceptualised as a four-sided reflecting mirror, where the therapists, their image, the clients and their images all interact. During an online session, the art therapist is both present and absent from the client’s creative space in a way that affects the arrangement and movement in the room, the creative process, the nature of the intervention and the observation of the artwork. The four-sided mirror shows how ‘I see myself and how the client sees
摘要背景本研究探讨了在线艺术治疗及其使用数字电脑屏幕作为新冠肺炎大流行的非自愿结果对艺术治疗的影响。目的研究艺术治疗师在自画像中表现出的可见性和自我概念体验。方法16名艺术治疗师被要求从他们的网络图片中画出他们的自画像,然后接受半结构化的采访。主题分析的六个阶段被用来定义采访和自画像中出现的主题,并辅以对艺术产品的现象学评估。结果分析揭示了三个主要主题:在艺术治疗的网络环境中定位自己,艺术治疗师在屏幕上和他们的自画像中的形象,以及在线创意治疗空间中的艺术治疗师-客户关系。结论和对实践的启示这种在线治疗环境形成了一套新的四面关系,被称为“四面反射镜”,因为治疗师和客户在屏幕上看到自己和对方。研究结果表明,制作屏幕上的自画像使艺术治疗师能够更好地了解在线媒体,从而有助于推进治疗目标。标语摘要在新冠肺炎封锁期间,许多形式的治疗无法再亲自进行,而是转移到了网上。艺术治疗师在提供在线治疗时面临着特殊的挑战,因为治疗师、客户和艺术品之间的关系被打乱了。艺术材料的选择通常取决于客户有什么可用的。主页设置并不总是为客户端表达提供安全避难所。眼神交流和能见度会受到网络连接和摄像头质量的影响。在线治疗工作提出了看到和被看到的问题。在这项研究中,16名艺术治疗师被要求以屏幕上的形象为模型绘制他们的自画像,然后参加采访。出现了三个主要主题:将自己定位在艺术治疗的在线环境中,艺术治疗师在屏幕上和自画像中的形象,以及治疗师与客户的关系。治疗师认为,在网络空间中定位自己的需要需要包容、灵活性,以及治疗师和客户对变化的快速适应。这些主题被概念化为一面四面反射镜,治疗师、他们的形象、客户和他们的形象都在这里互动。在在线课程中,艺术治疗师既在场也不在场,这会影响房间的布置和运动、创作过程、干预的性质以及对艺术品的观察。四面镜展示了“我如何看待自己,客户如何看待我”。制作自画像并对其进行反思,使治疗师能够更好地理解这种双重凝视,以及创作和治疗过程如何在在线艺术治疗中展开,从而影响创作过程、干预的性质和对艺术作品的观察。
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引用次数: 2
But is it art therapy? Working with children with complex health conditions 但这是艺术疗法吗?与健康状况复杂的儿童一起工作
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/17454832.2021.1995454
Eleanor Polihronis
ABSTRACT Background There are growing numbers of young children with complex life-limiting conditions as well as varying degrees of physical, sensory and cognitive limitations currently surviving birth. Context As a trainee art therapist, I needed to clarify exactly what art therapy actually was and how to implement it with this clientele, which initially looked the least likely of the creative therapies to be practical. This article offers an account of my journey providing art therapy to a ten year-old girl during my final year trainee placement within a children’s hospice and what she contributed in terms of my development and understanding. Approach Neurobiological studies of sufferers of trauma (who can display similar restricted sensory, emotional and cognitive processing capacity) suggest that art can function in a direct manner on the brain, enabling expression and communication. Art therapy becomes feasible with these children if their anger and frustration is seen as embodied very much like trauma as generally understood. Initial sessions concentrated on creating routines and structures without expectation of an art product even though these could be mistaken for sensory or messy play. Outcomes Finally, my client engaged with art materials and was able to employ controlled gestures resulting in making marks on paper. A noticeable positive change over my client’s attitude occurred. Conclusions By not focussing on expectations around the marks produced in terms of art, a therapeutic relationship developed. Implications for research Neurobiological studies involving these children as a specific group and art therapy are recommended. Plain-language summary This article offers an account of providing art therapy to a ten year-old girl who has the cognitive facility of someone much younger, is registered blind, has limited fine-motor skills, and has a life-limiting degenerative neurological condition. That she could engage in any form of making art (an often assumed prerequisite of art therapy) may seem improbable. As a result, children with similar abilities are more likely to be offered sensory or messy play, as these might appear immediately more directly accessible. Nevertheless, art materials do feature in messy/sensory play, and though the end result may, indeed, present as a mess, drawing on neurological theory I reason this could still result in therapeutic value as a mode of expression/communication. Part of the initial difficulty for me involved issues around what art therapy was. Consequently, I struggled with the idea of whether what I was doing with my client was art therapy. Although, at times, I felt I was offering sensory or messy play, I was finally able to accept that I had done so in the service of art therapy. A key factor was to do with the role of the art therapist as ‘container’ for the client’s emotions. The art therapist’s role is therefore upheld as essential to defining whether it was art therapy or not. Much of the
背景目前,越来越多的患有复杂生命限制条件以及不同程度的身体、感觉和认知限制的幼儿存活下来。作为一名见习艺术治疗师,我需要明确艺术疗法到底是什么,以及如何对这些客户实施艺术疗法,这在一开始看起来是最不可能实用的创造性疗法。这篇文章讲述了我在儿童临终关怀医院实习的最后一年,为一个10岁的女孩提供艺术治疗的经历,以及她对我的发展和理解所做的贡献。对创伤患者(他们可以表现出类似的有限的感觉、情感和认知处理能力)的神经生物学研究表明,艺术可以直接作用于大脑,使表达和交流成为可能。艺术治疗对这些孩子来说是可行的,如果他们的愤怒和沮丧被视为非常像一般理解的创伤。最初的阶段专注于创造惯例和结构,而不是期待艺术产品,即使这些可能被误认为是感官或混乱的游戏。最后,我的客户使用艺术材料,并能够使用控制手势,从而在纸上做标记。我的委托人的态度发生了明显的积极变化。通过不关注对艺术产生的标记的期望,一种治疗关系得以发展。建议将这些儿童作为一个特殊群体进行神经生物学研究,并进行艺术治疗。这篇文章描述了一个10岁女孩的艺术治疗,她的认知能力比别人小得多,她是盲人,精细运动技能有限,患有限制生命的神经退行性疾病。她可以从事任何形式的艺术创作(通常被认为是艺术治疗的先决条件)似乎是不可能的。因此,具有相似能力的孩子更有可能被提供感官或凌乱的游戏,因为这些可能会立即更直接地出现。然而,艺术材料确实具有凌乱/感官游戏的特点,尽管最终结果可能确实呈现为混乱,但根据神经学理论,我认为这仍然可以作为一种表达/交流模式产生治疗价值。对我来说,最初的困难部分涉及到什么是艺术疗法。因此,我一直在纠结,我和我的客户所做的是否是艺术治疗。虽然,有时,我觉得我是在提供感官或混乱的游戏,我最终能够接受我这样做是为了艺术治疗。一个关键因素与艺术治疗师作为客户情绪“容器”的角色有关。因此,艺术治疗师的角色被认为是定义艺术治疗与否的关键。很多时候,发生的事情并不一定模仿我所认为的“规范”艺术治疗实践。然而,这些会议对于建立信任是必要的,最终,我的客户建设性地参与了艺术材料。结果并不是图形化的,但它们是受控的,而不是随机的,并且伴随着显著的行为变化。我的结论是,艺术治疗在这种情况下是可能的,并且肯定这个客户群体不应该因为潜在的先入为主的期望而被剥夺机会。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape
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