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THE PLACE AND ROLE OF EXCHANGE PROGRAMS IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 交流项目在高校教师专业发展中的地位与作用
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.32782/2410-2075-2022-15.4
V. Fedyna-Darmokhval
The article is focused on the role of exchange programs in the professional development of higher education academics. Academic mobility is important for the personal and professional development of the academics, as it puts him in the conditions of analysis and resolution of life situations from the standpoint of their own and other cultures.
本文主要探讨交流项目在高等教育学者专业发展中的作用。学术流动对学者的个人和职业发展都很重要,因为这使他能够从自己和其他文化的角度分析和解决生活状况。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF PERIODIZATION OF THE HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PHENOMENON 历史和教学现象分期的概念和方法原则
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.37835/2410-2075-2020-13-4
Semenovska
Based on the analysis of the achievements of the classical and modern philosophical, psychological and pedagogical knowledge, theoretical and methodological foundations for substantiating the periodization of the historical and pedagogical phenomenon are determined. In this regard, the general scientific, pedagogical and historical-pedagogical approaches have been characterized, their importance has been proved to ensure the narrative nature of the study, the unity and continuity of the historical-pedagogical process.It is proved that the periodization of historical and pedagogical phenomena is one of the most complex, complex and multilevel problems of scientific knowledge. Periodization requires a thorough study of the object of study, data related to the pedagogy of science, a developed scientific and methodological worldview of the researcher. Analysis of the state of periodization of historical and pedagogical phenomena will identify the most typical shortcomings in the implementation of this scientific task, so to create conditions for further development of methodological foundations of historical and pedagogical science.The article states that classical and modern philosophical teachings are reflected in general and specific scientific methodologies of historical and pedagogical research, the main provisions of which are interdependent and interact with each other. This approach ensures the objectivity and narrative of scientific research, which is aimed at justifying the periodization of the historical and pedagogical phenomenon. Analysis of the methodological foundations of the problem allows us to conclude that their specificity is a combination of the doctrine of cognitive and practical methods. Therefore, the definition of theoretical and methodological principles of studying periodization is not only a means of achieving a high level of generalization, but also a tool for the practical transformation of pedagogical reality on a scientific basis.Key words: period ization, historical and pedagogical phenomenon, development, scientific approaches, philosophical doctrine.
在分析古典和现代哲学、心理学和教育学知识成果的基础上,确定了将历史现象和教育学现象分期化的理论和方法基础。在这方面,一般的科学方法、教学方法和历史教学方法已经有了特点,它们的重要性已经得到证明,以确保研究的叙事性、历史教学过程的统一性和连续性。事实证明,历史现象和教学现象的分期是科学知识中最复杂、最复杂、最多层次的问题之一。分期需要对研究对象进行深入的研究,需要与科学教育学相关的数据,需要研究人员具有成熟的科学和方法论世界观。分析历史与教育学现象的分期化状况,可以找出这一科学任务实施中最典型的不足,从而为历史与教育学方法论基础的进一步发展创造条件。文章指出,古典和现代哲学教义体现在历史和教育学研究的一般和具体的科学方法上,其主要规定是相互依存、相互作用的。这种方法确保了科学研究的客观性和叙事性,其目的是为历史和教学现象的分期化辩护。对问题的方法论基础的分析使我们可以得出结论,它们的特殊性是认知方法和实践方法学说的结合。因此,对分期研究的理论原则和方法原则进行界定,不仅是实现高度概括的手段,也是在科学基础上对教学现实进行实践转化的工具。关键词:时期化,历史与教育现象,发展,科学方法,哲学学说。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RELATIONSHIPS BY MEANS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS 在培养未来教师的过程中,利用信息和通信技术形成跨学科关系
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.37835/2410-2075-2020-13-8
N. Babiy, I. Salanda, V. Tsisaruk, Rostyslav Harmatiuk
The methods of application of information and communication technologies are considered in the article. Their role in the formation of interdisciplinary links in the process of training teachers of vocational training of students majoring in 015 Vocational Education «Woodworking». The main approaches to the study of ICT in the system of professional pedagogical training are described. Scientific and methodological sources of research of various aspects of the use of information technologies and teaching aids on the problems of pedagogical and professional education are analyzed. The work of most scientists was carried out in the direction of the use of ICT in the study of individual educational components. The structure and content of the system of studying ICT tools in the disciplines «Information technology and teaching aids», «Descriptive geometry, drawings», «Fundamentals of computer-aided design of wood products» are determined. On the basis of own experience the technique of realization of interdisciplinary communications at a choice of subjects of tasks for laboratory and graphic works from the specified educational components is offered. The method of planning laboratory works is revealed, which provides for the drawing of products by means of ICT for their further realization in the material within two or more disciplines. An example of this task in the development of a furniture product (flag stand) and its production in the material in the interdisciplinary relationship «Fundamentals of CAD of wood products» and «Technology of furniture production». It is established that this approach provides a combination of theory and practice, significant time savings and intensification of the educational process and improves its quality as a whole. Keywords: vocational education, ICT, teacher of vocational training, interdisciplinary links, computer-aided design systems
本文对信息通信技术的应用方法进行了探讨。在015职业教育“木工”专业学生职业培训教师培养过程中,他们在形成跨学科联系中的作用。描述了在专业教学培训系统中研究ICT的主要方法。对教学和专业教育问题上使用信息技术和教学辅助的各个方面的科学和方法论研究来源进行了分析。大多数科学家的工作都是在利用信通技术研究个别教育组成部分的方向上进行的。确定了在“信息技术和教学辅助”、“描述几何、绘图”、“木制品计算机辅助设计基础”等学科中学习ICT工具系统的结构和内容。根据自己的经验,提出了从指定的教育组成部分中选择实验室和图形作品的任务主题来实现跨学科交流的技术。揭示了规划实验室工作的方法,该方法提供了通过信息通信技术绘制产品,以便在两个或多个学科的材料中进一步实现。这项任务的一个例子是家具产品(旗架)的开发及其在跨学科关系中的材料生产“木制品CAD基础知识”和“家具生产技术”。事实证明,这种方法提供了理论和实践的结合,大大节省了时间,加强了教育过程,并提高了整体质量。关键词:职业教育,ICT,职业培训教师,跨学科环节,计算机辅助设计系统
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT CENTRISM AS A SYSTEM-FORMING PRINCIPLE OF TRAINING FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL AGE 学生中心主义作为现代教育时代背景下培养未来社会工作者的制度原则
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.37835/2410-2075-2020-13-5
Halan
The article considers the essence and features of the student-centered approach as a system-forming principle of organization of the educational process of future social workers in the conditions of modern educational realities. The implementation of innovative institutional tools that can help train highly qualified professionals in demand in the labor market has been focused. The system-forming nature of the principle of student-centered approach and the improvement of the system of student training in accordance with the samples of the best foreign experience have been emphasized. An essential aspect of this educational process is the recognition of equal partners in the management of students with a balance between cross-border cooperation and competition in 59 higher education. This is the involvement in global dialogue at all levels of teachers and future social workers in order to remove barriers to the formation of the ability to independently acquire and develop the necessary knowledge (self-growth), to develop information and social skills. The possibilities of using network technologies in the organization of training according to the student-centered approach have been outlined. Competency, student-centered and SMART-educational models have been focused. The article clearly sets out the priorities and emphasis on the formation of the future social worker's ability to organize communications in social networks, select useful information, work with electronic sources, compile personal knowledge bases, which were gained during practical activities. The views of scientists on the impact of online education on the preparation of students majoring in «Social Work» for professional activities have been suggested. Particular attention is paid to SMART-education, which is based on an interactive educational environment with the involvement of information resources from around the world. An important achievement is the introduction of smart technologies in the educational process: mobility and continuity of access to educational information; autonomy of teachers and students through the use of Internet networks, mobile devices with access to educational information; flexible learning in terms of student interests and professional orientation, support for the trajectory of personal development of each student; creation of motivational models of learning; the constant relationship between the requirements of the employer and the content of education; teaching students to work effectively with a wealth of information. At the same time, this model of education involves the organization of individual learning processes of students. The results of an empirical study to identify the attitude of future social workers to the introduction of student-centered network education are the following: the creation of communications in social networks; autonomy of teacher and student with the help of Internet resources; competent use of electronic sources; solvi
本文认为,在现代教育现实条件下,以学生为中心的方法作为未来社会工作者教育过程组织的一种系统形成原则的本质和特点。实施能够帮助培养劳动力市场所需的高素质专业人员的创新制度工具已成为重点。强调了以学生为中心原则的系统形成性质和借鉴国外最佳经验样本完善学生培养体系。这一教育过程的一个重要方面是承认在学生管理方面的平等伙伴关系,并在59所高等教育的跨境合作与竞争之间取得平衡。这是参与全球对话的各级教师和未来的社会工作者,以消除障碍形成的能力,独立获取和发展必要的知识(自我成长),发展信息和社会技能。根据以学生为中心的方法,概述了利用网络技术组织培训的可能性。能力、以学生为中心和智能教育模式得到了关注。文章明确了未来社会工作者在社会网络中组织沟通、选择有用信息、利用电子资源、编制个人知识库的能力的形成的优先事项和重点,这些能力是在实践活动中获得的。科学家对在线教育对“社会工作”专业学生准备专业活动的影响的看法已经提出。特别关注的是智能教育,这是基于一个互动的教育环境,来自世界各地的信息资源的参与。一项重要成就是在教育过程中引入智能技术:获得教育信息的机动性和连续性;教师和学生通过使用互联网网络、移动设备自主获取教育信息;根据学生兴趣和专业方向灵活学习,支持每个学生的个人发展轨迹;学习动机模式的创造;雇主的要求与教育内容之间的持续关系;教学生利用丰富的信息有效地工作。同时,这种教育模式涉及到学生个人学习过程的组织。一项实证研究的结果表明,未来社会工作者对引入以学生为中心的网络教育的态度如下:在社会网络中创造沟通;借助网络资源实现师生自主;熟练使用电子资源;通过使用网络技术解决理论和实际问题。关键词:教学培训,教育过程,未来社会工作者,学生,以学生为中心,网络教育,通信,智能技术。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF THE FUTURE TEACHERS OF THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 乌克兰小学未来教师专业教育的形成与发展
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.37835/2410-2075-2020-13-3
Pavelko
The article touches upon the problems of organization and semantic direction of professional education of elementary school teachers on the territory of Ukraine at the time of Russian Empire and the Soviet period. The specifics of degree education of future teachers is defined: the way of formation, development, factors, which cause their changes.The periodization of this process, created by O. Shkvyr is suggested. The role of famous people of the past time in formation and development of fundamental preparation of teachers is mentioned. For example, M. Lomonosov, who suggested to create a special pedagogical educational institution , developed and substantiated mandatory requirements towards practical activity of teachers; K. Ushynskiy , as the author of the first systems of preparation of folk school teachers , recommendations concerning organization of the teachers' seminarium activity and the content of future preparation of folk school teachers. Some aspects touch upon the experience of educational institutions, where professional preparation of teachers for elementary school took place, are also described in this article. Legislative documents and scientific- pedagogical literature, which illustrate the state and content of professional preparation of future teachers of the elementary school on different stages of the society development , are analyzed.Key words: a teacher of the elementary school, content of education, a period, professional preparation, development, formation, degree education.
本文探讨了俄罗斯帝国和苏联时期乌克兰境内小学教师专业教育的组织和语义导向问题。界定了未来教师学位教育的具体内容:学位教育的形成方式、发展、影响未来教师学位教育变化的因素。这一过程的周期化是由O. Shkvyr提出的。论述了历代名人在教师基础准备的形成和发展中的作用。例如,罗蒙诺索夫先生建议建立一个特殊的教育学教育机构,他对教师的实际活动提出了强制性要求并加以充实;K. Ushynskiy作为第一个民间学校教师培训体系的作者,对教师研讨会活动的组织和民间学校教师培训的内容提出了建议。本文还描述了一些方面涉及教育机构的经验,这些教育机构为小学教师进行了专业准备。分析了不同社会发展阶段小学未来教师职业准备的现状和内容,并结合立法文献和科学教育文献进行了分析。关键词:小学教师,教育内容,时期,专业准备,发展,形成,学位教育。
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引用次数: 0
SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF LABOR EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY BY MEANS OF INDEPENDENT WORK 以自主作业的方式模拟未来劳动教育技术教师的专业发展过程
Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.37835/2410-2075-2020-13-6
I. Tsisaruk
In the article reveals the content of the structural and functional model of professional development of future teachers of labor training and technology. To visualize the specific goals, ways and results of professional development of future teachers of labor training and technology in the process of independent work, a modeling method was used, which is based on the principle of analogy and provides the opportunity to study a real object not directly but through consideration an object similar to it, that is, its model. The method of experimental research «pedagogical modeling» is revealed as the initial stage of process design, which involves creating conditions to achieve the goal, determining the stages and components of this process, developing strategies, forms, methods, tools, technologies of professional development and more. The structural-functional model is based primarily on the social order based on the expected results of the future teacher of labor training and technology for continuous professional development by means of independent work throughout life. Given the specifics of the process of professional development of future teachers of labor education and technology in the process of independent work, in our opinion, we must take into account the model of future professional activity, the structural elements of which we include taking into account the social order theoretical and methodological block (purpose, conceptual principles, methodological approaches, principles); procedural-semantic block (structural components, strategies, forms, methods, means) with an interactive development program and diagnostic-effective block (criteria, indicators, levels), focused on the preparation of future teachers of labor training and technology for continuous professional development by means of independent work during life. Also, in the article defines and theoretically substantiates the pedagogical conditions for ensuring the success and efficiency of the studied phenomenon, which ensured the continuity, efficiency and reliability of the process.Key words: model, modeling, professional development, future teachers of labor training and technologies.
本文揭示了未来劳动培训与技术教师专业发展的结构与功能模型的内容。为了可视化未来劳动培训和技术教师在独立工作过程中专业发展的具体目标、途径和结果,采用了一种基于类比原理的建模方法,提供了不直接研究真实对象,而是通过考虑与之相似的对象,即其模型的机会。实验研究方法“教学建模”被揭示为过程设计的初始阶段,其中包括创造条件以实现目标,确定该过程的阶段和组成部分,制定战略,形式,方法,工具,专业发展技术等等。结构-功能模型主要基于社会秩序,基于未来教师的劳动培训和技术的预期结果,通过终身独立工作实现持续的专业发展。鉴于未来劳动教育技术教师在独立工作过程中的专业发展过程的特殊性,我们认为,我们必须考虑到未来专业活动的模式,其结构要素包括考虑到社会秩序的理论和方法块(目的、概念原则、方法途径、原则);程序-语义块(结构成分、策略、形式、方法、手段),具有交互式发展计划和诊断-有效块(标准、指标、水平),侧重于通过生命中独立的工作,为未来的劳动培训和技术教师的持续专业发展做准备。此外,本文还对保证所研究现象的成功和效率的教学条件进行了界定和理论论证,从而保证了研究过程的连续性、高效性和可靠性。关键词:模型,建模,专业发展,未来劳动教师培训与技术。
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引用次数: 2
FORMATION OF STUDENTS 'CRITICAL THINKING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF IMPERIAL POLICY AGAINST UKRAINIANS) 学生批判性思维的形成(以帝国对乌克兰人的政策为例)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32782/2410-2075-2022-15.15
І. Skakalska
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引用次数: 0
THE TEACHER’S PERSONAL QUALITIES OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING 将教师的个人素质作为学前教育机构专业培养的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32782/2410-2075-2022-15.17
S. Titarenko
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引用次数: 0
INCLUSIVE COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS AS ONE OF THE KEY COMPETENCIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL 教师的包容性能力是乌克兰新学校条件下的关键能力之一
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32782/2410-2075-2022-14.17
N. Fihol
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引用次数: 0
PARADIGMATIC MEASUREMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE (XIX – BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURIES) 乌克兰高等教育发展的范式测度(19世纪至21世纪初)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32782/2410-2075-2022-14.9
N. Demyanenko
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific bulletin of KRHPA
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