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PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA 审计质量、公司治理和杠杆对利润管理的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i3.15243
Hendri Gunawansyah
This study aimed to prove the influence of audit quality, corporate governance and leverage on earnings management by using independent variables audit qulity, corporate governace (independent board, audit committees and ownership managerial) and leverage. The sampel in this study in a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2010-2015 and consisted 50 companies. The data used secodary data obtained from financial from the website www.idx.co.id. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression.The results indecated that The audit quality had notsignifikan influence on earnings management, The board commissioners had not signifikan influence on eranings management, The audit committe had a positif no signifikan on earnings management, The managerial ownership had a positif no signifikan on earnings management, The leverage had not influence on earnings management.
本研究旨在通过使用审计质量、公司治理(独立董事会、审计委员会和所有权管理)和杠杆等自变量来证明审计质量、公司治理和杠杆对盈余管理的影响。本研究的样本为2010-2015年在印尼证券交易所上市的一家制造业公司,共有50家公司。本数据采用的辅助数据来源于财经网站www.idx.co.id。数据采用多元线性回归分析。结果表明:审计质量对盈余管理的影响不显著,董事会成员对盈余管理的影响不显著,审计委员会对盈余管理的影响正不显著,管理层所有权对盈余管理的影响正不显著,杠杆对盈余管理的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
PENGHINDARAN PAJAK, TUNNELING, KONEKSI POLITIK, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN INDONESIA 避税、挖隧道、政治关系和非金融企业价值
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i1.15223
Aulia Rahmadita
This study aims to provide an empirical evidence of about is the effect of tax avoidance on tunneling, tunneling moderate tax avoidance on firm value and political connection to moderate the effect of tax avoidance on firm value. The population in this study are all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2016. The sample of this research is 86 non-financial sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2016. collection method using purposive sampling technique. were selected as a sample of the total 286 observations this study. The method of analysis in this study using regression analysis two stage last square.The results of this study indicate that: 1) Tax Avoidance has positive and significant effect on tunneling using OREC and NOREC1 proxies. 2) tunneling that moderates tax avoidance does not affect the firm value. 3) political connection that moderates tax avoidance does not affect the firm value.
本研究旨在为避税对隧道效应的影响、隧道效应对避税对企业价值的调节作用以及政治关系对避税对企业价值的调节作用提供实证证据。本研究的人口均为2012-2016年在印尼证券交易所上市的非金融公司。本研究样本为2012-2016年在印尼证券交易所上市的86家非金融行业公司。收集方法采用有目的抽样技术。本研究共选取286例观察对象作为样本。本研究的分析方法采用回归分析两阶段最后平方。研究结果表明:1)避税对OREC和NOREC1代理下的隧道挖掘具有显著的正向影响。2)隧道效应对避税行为的调节作用不影响企业价值。3)政治关系对避税行为的调节作用不影响企业价值。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH ROTASI KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK (KAP), TENURE AUDIT DAN UKURAN KAP TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT 公共会计办公室轮换、中级审计和引擎盖大小对审计质量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i2.15232
Muhammad Faisal
Accounting is a form of accountability and conveying financial information of a company or organization to parties concerned. However, the accounting report could potentially be affected by private interests, while the users of financial reports are very concerned to receive reliable financial reports. Therefore there is a need for an independent third party to mediate the two parties (agent and principal) with different interests. The independent party is an auditor who is responsible to provide assessment and opinion statement on the fairness of the financial report presented. DeAngelo (1981) defines audit quality as "the probability of an auditor is able to find and report irregularity in client's accounting system”.This study aimed to empirically examine the effect of rotation of the public accounting firms, audit tenure, and the size of the public accounting firms on audit quality. The population of the data is the entire manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011 to 2016.This study used purposive sampling method to select sample from the population. Based on this method, sample of 51 manufacturing firms were obtained from the period 2011-2016. The multiple linear regression was used to analysis data. Proxy measurements for audit quality is using discretionary accrual Kazsnik model (1999).The results of multiple regression analysis show that the size of public accounting firm positivly affecting on audit quality while the rotation of the public accounting firms and audit tenure has no effect on audit quality.
会计是一种问责制和向有关各方传达公司或组织财务信息的形式。然而,会计报告可能受到私人利益的潜在影响,而财务报告的使用者非常关心获得可靠的财务报告。因此,需要一个独立的第三方来调解具有不同利益的双方(代理人和委托人)。独立方是一名审计师,负责对所提交的财务报告的公平性提供评估和意见。DeAngelo(1981)将审计质量定义为“审计师能够发现并报告客户会计系统中不正常现象的概率”。本研究旨在实证检验会计师事务所轮转、审计任期和会计师事务所规模对审计质量的影响。数据的人口是2011年至2016年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有制造业公司。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,从总体中选择样本。基于该方法,选取了2011-2016年51家制造业企业作为样本。采用多元线性回归对数据进行分析。审计质量的代理度量是使用可自由支配的权责发生制Kazsnik模型(1999)。多元回归分析结果表明,会计师事务所规模对审计质量有正向影响,而会计师事务所轮转和审计任期对审计质量没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
KONFLIK PERAN, KETIDAKJELASAN PERAN, STRES KERJA, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI BENGKULU 本库鲁省的角色冲突、角色不清、工作压力和审计质量
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i3.15238
Litania Litania
The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of the role conflict and role ambiguity toward work stress and to analyze effect of work stress toward audit quality auditor Inspectorate in the Bengkulu Province. The data were used primary data, which obtained questionnaire to the data collecting. The sampling was used census method, equal to 167 respondents. The methods of data analysis were used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result from the data analyze show that: (1) the role conflict has a positive significant influence toward work stress; (2) the role conflict has a positive significant influence toward audit quality; (3) the role ambiguity has a positive significant influence toward work stress; (4) the role ambiguity has a negative significant influence toward audit quality; (5) the work stress has negative significant influence toward audit quality; (6) the work stress has mediating effect on influence of role conflict toward the audit quality in the Inspectorates Offices in Bengkulu Province; and (7) the work stress has not mediating effect on influence of role ambiguity toward the audit quality in the Inspectorates Offices in Bengkulu Province.
本研究的目的是分析角色冲突和角色模糊对工作压力的影响,并分析工作压力对蚌库鲁省审计质量审计员督察的影响。数据采用原始数据,通过问卷调查对数据进行收集。抽样采用人口普查法,共167人。数据分析方法采用结构方程模型(SEM)。数据分析结果表明:(1)角色冲突对工作压力有显著的正向影响;(2)角色冲突对审计质量有显著的正向影响;(3)角色模糊对工作压力有正向显著影响;(4)角色模糊性对审计质量有显著负向影响;(5)工作压力对审计质量有显著负向影响;(6)工作压力在角色冲突对明古鲁省监察机关审计质量的影响中起中介作用;(7)工作压力在角色模糊对明古鲁省监察机关审计质量的影响中不具有中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH SIFAT MACHIAVELLIANE, PERSONAL COST, DAN KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL TERHADAP NIAT UNTUK MELAKUKAN WHISTLEBLOWING PADA PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ANGGARAN KANWIL KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAM WILAYAH SUMATERA 马基雅维利的性质、个人科斯特和对意愿向苏门答腊地区法务和人权事务办公室的财务和预算进行告密的专业承诺的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I3.15268
Vina Syafrudin, Lismawati Lismawati, Nila Aprila
This study aims to determine the effect of Machiavellian, Personal Cost, and Professional Commitment to whistleblowing intention on financial and budget managers in Ministry of Law and Human Right Region of Sumatera. This study used a sample of 103 respondents. The results showed that the nature of Machiavellian affects the intention to do whistleblowing. For the Personal Cost variable the results of the study indicate that the Personal Cost also influences the intention to do whistleblowing and the Professional Commitment variable also influences the intention to do whistleblowing.
本研究旨在探讨马基雅维利、个人成本和职业承诺对检举意图的影响,以及对苏门答腊省法务部地区财务和预算管理人员检举意图的影响。这项研究使用了103名受访者的样本。结果表明,马基雅维利主义的性质影响检举意愿。对于个人成本变量,研究结果表明,个人成本也会影响举报意愿,职业承诺变量也会影响举报意愿。
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引用次数: 4
PERAN APARATUR PENGAWAS INTERN PEMERINTAH DALAM REVIEW RENCANA KERJA ANGGARAN SEBAGAI QUALITY ASSURANCE KEBERHASILAN PENGANGGARAN KEUANGAN KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA 政府内部监察员在审查预算工作计划方面的作用,即班古鲁摄政的财政成功质量保证
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I3.15263
Dian Amalia Ulfa, Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman, A. Abdullah
The purpose of this research is to know the role apparatus government internal control in review document work planning in the North Bengkulu Regency. The sample of this study was taken by census method. Data analysis in this research use descriptive statistic method. The results showed that: (1) the review or financial and program in the North Bengkulu Regency as good level. The dimension of reviews is planning, implementation and reporting. (2) the internal control system as supporting activity on reviews of financial and program, has a good level. The dimensions of supporting activities are internal control, risk appraisal, control activity, information and communication and controlling. Suggestion for Local Government of North Bengkulu Regency is to improve the realization of the role of effective internal government oversight apparatus, improve the risk assessment not maximal, especially on risk assessment in the workplace. Improving and able to establish and review on performance indicators and measures, maintaining and improving communication and information by utilizing various existing communication means and improving monitoring that has not been maximally monitored by conducting continuous monitoring.
本研究的目的是了解政府内部控制在北明古鲁摄政王审查文件工作计划中的作用。本研究的样本采用人口普查法。本研究的数据分析采用描述性统计方法。结果表明:(1)北明古鲁摄政的财政和规划评价处于良好水平。审查的层面是计划、执行和报告。(2)内部控制制度作为配套活动对财务和方案的审查,具有较好的水平。支持活动的维度包括内部控制、风险评价、控制活动、信息沟通和控制。对北明古鲁县地方政府的建议是完善政府内部有效监督机构作用的实现,改进风险评估不最大化,特别是工作场所的风险评估。改进并能够建立和评审绩效指标和措施;利用现有的各种沟通手段,保持和改进沟通和信息;通过持续监测,改进未得到最大程度监测的监测。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONASIA 良好的公司治理对印尼证券交易所注册的银行利润管理的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I1.15226
Indah Rafika, H. Husaini, Novita Sari
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of good corporate governance (GCG) on earnings management of Indonesian banks that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The GCG in this study is proxied by independent commissioners, board of commisioner size, audit committee, and audit reputation. The earnings management as measured by major accruals in the banking sector, namely Loan Loss Provisions (LLP). The sample in this study was 39 indonesian banks that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The results show that board size has a negative effect on earnings management. On the other hand, independent commissioners, audit committees, and auditors' reputation have no effect on earnings management.
本研究的目的是检验良好的公司治理(GCG)对在印尼证券交易所上市的印尼银行盈余管理的影响。在本研究中,GCG由独立董事、董事会规模、审计委员会和审计声誉所代表。盈余管理衡量的主要应计项目在银行业,即贷款损失准备金(LLP)。本研究的样本是2014-2018年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的39家印尼银行。结果表明,董事会规模对盈余管理具有负向影响。另一方面,独立专员、审计委员会和审计师的声誉对盈余管理没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PUBLIK, AKUNTABILITAS, TRANSPARANSI DAN INTEGRITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH 对班古鲁区的公共参与、问责制、透明度和诚信的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i1.15220
Pesi Suryani
This study aims to examine the influence of public participation, accountability, transparency and integrity to the regional financial performance of Central Bengkulu District. Populations in this study are all financial managers that exist in the organization of regional government of Central Bengkulu District, where there are 38 organizations of regional devices. While the sample in this study is based on purposive judgement sampling method, where researchers have determined some previous criteria.The result of this research showed that public participation, accountability and integrity have a positive effect on the regional financial performance of Central Bengkulu District. While transparency hasn’t effect on the regional financial performance of Central Bengkulu District.That findings imply that the district government of Central Bengkulu should be maintained and improved the level of public participation, accountability, transparency and integrity of local financial management in order to improve its financial performance.
本研究旨在探讨公众参与、问责制、透明度和诚信对中明库鲁区区域财务绩效的影响。本研究的人口均为存在于中央明库鲁地区政府组织中的财务管理人员,该地区共有38个区域机构组织。而本研究的样本是基于目的性判断的抽样方法,其中研究人员已经确定了一些先前的标准。本研究结果表明,公众参与、问责制和诚信对明库鲁中心区的区域财务绩效有正向影响。而透明度并没有对明库鲁中心区的区域财务表现产生影响。这一调查结果表明,中央Bengkulu区政府应保持和提高地方财政管理的公众参与、问责制、透明度和廉正程度,以改善其财政业绩。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH SINKRONISASI PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN, KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH 同步规划和预算、人力资源质量和组织对班古鲁中区政府绩效的承诺的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I1.15237
Adi Yanuar Fadillah, Nurna Aziza, Lisa Martiah
The purpose of this research is to know the influence of synchronism of planning and budgeting, human resources quality, and organizational commitment on government of performance of Central Bengkulu Regency. The samples of this study are 117 respondents. Data analysis in this research use descriptive statistic and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) the synchronism of planning and budgeting has a positive influence on government of performance of Central Bengkulu Regency; (2) the human resources quality has a positive influence on government of performance of Central Bengkulu Regency; and (3) the organizational commitment has a positive influence on government of performance of Central Bengkulu Regency.
本研究的目的是了解规划与预算的同步性、人力资源质量和组织承诺对中央明库鲁县政府绩效的影响。本研究的样本为117名受访者。本研究的数据分析采用描述性统计和多元回归分析。结果表明:(1)规划与预算的同步性对明古鲁中央区政府绩效有正向影响;(2)人力资源质量对明古鲁中央区政府绩效有正向影响;(3)组织承诺对明古鲁中区政府绩效有正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN RETURN ON ASSET TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN INDONESIA 债务权益比和资产回报率对印度尼西亚食品饮料公司股票回报率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i3.15248
R. Candra
This study is to examine the effect of DER on stock returns, the effect of DER on ROA, the effect of ROA on stock returns, the effect of DER and ROA on stock returns and the indirect effect of DER on stock returns mediated by ROA. The research data obtained through the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the IDX as many as 18 companies. The method of analysis uses linear regression analysis with 4 regression models using the IBM version of the SSS program. t test shows the results of the study that DER has no effect on stock returns, DER has no effect on ROA, ROA has an effect on stock returns, and DER has no indirect effect on stock returns through ROA.
本研究旨在检验DER对股票收益的影响、DER对ROA的影响、ROA对股票收益的影响、DER和ROA对股票收益的影响以及DER以ROA为中介对股票收益的间接影响。该研究通过印尼证券交易所(IDX)网站获得的数据显示,在IDX上市的食品和饮料行业制造公司多达18家。分析方法采用IBM版本的SSS程序,采用4个回归模型进行线性回归分析。t检验表明研究结果表明,DER对股票收益没有影响,DER对ROA没有影响,ROA对股票收益有影响,DER通过ROA对股票收益没有间接影响。
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引用次数: 2
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JURNAL FAIRNESS
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