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PENGARUH MEKANISME TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ETIKA KOMITMEN DIREKSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI 公司治理机制对管理层绩效的影响,其管理理念为温和型变量
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I1.15228
Mohamad Yusuf Nofrianto, Nurna Azizah, Darman Usman
This study aims to examine the causal relationship between corporate governance mechanism variables, board of directors commitment ethics, and company performance. Corporate governance is measured by looking at the effectiveness of commissioners and audit committees, ethical commitment of the board of directors is measured score of 0 to 4 and company performance is measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). This study found that corporate governance have an influence on company performance as measured using return on assets (ROA), while corporate governance have no influence on company performance as measured using return on assets (ROE). The ethical commitment of the board of directors is unable to strengthen the relationship between corporate governance and company performance as measured by ROA or ROE.
本研究旨在探讨公司治理机制变量、董事会承诺伦理与公司绩效之间的因果关系。公司治理是通过观察专员和审计委员会的有效性来衡量的,董事会的道德承诺是用0到4分来衡量的,公司业绩是用资产回报率(ROA)和股本回报率(ROE)来衡量的。本研究发现,公司治理对资产收益率(ROA)衡量的公司绩效有影响,而公司治理对资产收益率(ROE)衡量的公司绩效没有影响。董事会的道德承诺无法强化公司治理与以ROA或ROE衡量的公司绩效之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, PEMAHAMAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KABUPATEN SELUMA 人力资源质量、信息技术利用、政府会计标准理解和对金夏县财务报告质量控制系统的内部控制
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I2.15247
Diana Puspita, Fadli Fadli, Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah
This study aimed to examine the effect of Human Resource Competence, Utilization of Information Technology, Understanding of Government Accounting Standards and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Regional Financial Reports. This research is a type of research with a quantitative approach to survey methods. The sample in this study was 29 Regional Apparatus of Seluma Regency. Sampling of respondents in this study is based on the census method. The respondents from each Regional Apparatus are financial administration officials, treasurers, and financial administration staff at agencies, offices, offices, sub-districts, and regional secretaries. The results showed that Human Resource Competence, Utilization of Information Technology, Understanding of Government Accounting Standards and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Regional Financial Reports. Keyword: Human Resource Competence, Utilization of Information Technology, Understanding of Government Accounting Standards and Internal Control Systems, Quality of Regional Financial Reports.
本研究旨在探讨人力资源能力、资讯科技运用、政府会计准则及内部控制制度对区域财务报告品质的影响。本研究是一种采用定量调查方法的研究。本研究的样本为塞鲁玛县的29个地区仪器。本研究的调查对象抽样采用人口普查方法。各地区机构的调查对象是机构、办公室、办事处、街道和地区秘书的财务管理官员、司库和财务管理人员。结果表明,人力资源能力、信息技术利用、对政府会计准则的理解和内部控制制度对区域财务报告质量的影响。关键词:人力资源能力;信息技术利用;政府会计准则和内部控制制度;
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引用次数: 3
SIKLUS HIDUP PERUSAHAAN DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK 公司寿命和逃税
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i2.15224
Sari Awlia Sandy
This study aims to provide empirical evidence that there are differences in tax avoidance that occurs in every corporate life cycle and the life cycle of the company affect tax avoidance. The population in this study are all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2016. The sample of this research is 228 non-financial sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2016. Collection method usig purposive sampling technique. Were selected as a sample of the total 1102 observations this study. The method of analysis in this study using different test Independent Sample t-test and logistic regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is no difference in tax avoidance that occurs in every corporate life cycle either by using ETR proxy or CETR proxy. 2) The life cycle of the company has no effect on tax evasion by the company either by looking at ETR or CETR and doesn’t form a U-Shaped linear pattern.
本研究旨在提供实证证据,证明避税在每个企业生命周期中都存在差异,并且企业生命周期对避税有影响。本研究的人口均为2011-2016年在印尼证券交易所上市的非金融公司。本研究样本为2011-2016年在印尼证券交易所上市的228家非金融行业公司。收集方法采用有目的抽样技术。本研究共选取1102个观测值作为样本。本研究的分析方法采用不同检验的独立样本t检验和logistic回归分析。研究结果表明:1)使用ETR代理与使用ctr代理在企业生命周期内的避税行为没有差异。2)无论从ETR还是ctr来看,公司的生命周期对公司的逃税行为都没有影响,也不形成u型的线性模式。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN PEGAWAI (TPP) DI PROVINSI BENGKULU 本库鲁省员工收入辅助政策(TPP)的实施
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I1.15233
Adi Susanto, Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman, A. Abdullah
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the implementation of the Employee Additional Income policy in Bengkulu Province. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The type of data used is primary data obtained through interviews and documentation studies. Respondents or informants in the study were civil apparatus in Bengkulu Province Government recipients of Employee Additional Income. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis. This study found that: (1) Terms of granting Employee Additional Income in the Bengkulu Province Government are calculated based on the determination of job weight, work performance and employee discipline, as stated in the Bengkulu Province Regulation concerning Giving Additional Income to Bengkulu Province Government Employees; and (2) Mechanisms for granting Employee Additional Income within the Bengkulu Province Government have been carried out according to operational standards for improving employee welfare in the Bengkulu Province Government, namely based on Bengkulu Province Regulation concerning Giving Additional Income to Bengkulu Province Government Employees.
本研究的目的是确定和分析雇员额外收入政策在明古鲁省的实施情况。这种类型的研究是描述性质的。所使用的数据类型是通过访谈和文献研究获得的原始数据。本研究的回答者或举报人是明古鲁省政府雇员额外收入的接受者。采用的数据分析方法是描述性分析和定性分析。本研究发现:(1)明古鲁省政府给予员工额外收入的条件是根据工作权重、工作绩效和员工纪律的确定来计算的,详见《明古鲁省政府雇员额外收入给予条例》;(2)本古鲁省政府内部员工额外收入的发放机制是根据本古鲁省政府提高员工福利的操作标准,即《本古鲁省政府员工额外收入发放条例》实施的。
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引用次数: 3
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN NON KEUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI 审计委员会的特征影响了企业财务报表的质量,其审计质量为温和型变量
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i3.15240
D. Pertiwi
This study aims to prove the effect of audit committee characteristics on the quality of financial statements and prove that audit quality affects and strengthens the relationship between audit committee characteristics and the quality of financial statements.The population of this study was non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The selection sample was done by purposive sampling method based on inclusion criteria. Hypothesis testing in this research used linear regression analysis.The results showed that there was no association between the audit committee characteristics with persistence, predictability, the number of the audit committee expertise, and the number of the audit committee meeting. Furthermore, the commissioner independent had an effect on conservatism. The number of the audit committee expertise and the number of the audit committee meeting with the financial report timeline were correlated. In addition, big four as moderation had an association with the audit committee meeting number and conservatism, which had a big impact on strengthening the correlation between the number of the audit committee meeting and conservatism.
本研究旨在证明审计委员会特征对财务报表质量的影响,证明审计质量影响并强化了审计委员会特征与财务报表质量之间的关系。本研究的对象是在印尼证券交易所上市的非金融公司。选择样本采用有目的抽样法,根据纳入标准进行。本研究的假设检验采用线性回归分析。结果表明,审计委员会特征与持续性、可预测性、审计委员会专业知识的数量和审计委员会会议的次数之间没有关联。此外,独立专员对保守主义也有影响。审计委员会专业知识的数量和审计委员会与财务报告时间表的会议次数是相关的。此外,四大作为中庸与审计委员会会议次数和保守性存在关联,这对强化审计委员会会议次数与保守性的相关性有较大影响。
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引用次数: 1
MOTIVASI, KOMITMENT, KEPUASAN KERJA, KEINGINAN BERPINDAH KERJA SARJANA AKUNTANSI DI BENGKULU 动机、承诺、工作满意度、转会计专业的愿望
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I3.15265
Tiara Eriza, S. Saiful, Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah
The purpose of this research is to know the work motivation, commitment professional and work satisfaction on turnover intention of worker Accounting Graduate Worker in Bengkulu City. The population of this study are 123 peoples. The sample of this study was taken by census method. Data analysis in this research use descriptive statistic and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) the work motivation has a negative influence on turnover intention of worker Accounting Graduate Worker in Bengkulu City. It’s mean is if the motivation more increase, the turnover intention will be decrease; (2) the professional commitment has a negative influence on turnover intention of worker Accounting Graduate Worker in Bengkulu City. It’s mean is if the professional commitment more increase, the turnover intention will be decrease; and (3) the work satisfaction has a negative influence on turnover intention of worker Accounting Graduate Worker in Bengkulu City. It’s mean is if the work satisfaction more increase, the turnover intention will be decrease.
本研究旨在了解蚌埠市会计专业毕业生的工作动机、承诺专业度和工作满意度对离职意向的影响。本研究的人口为123人。本研究的样本采用人口普查法。本研究的数据分析采用描述性统计和多元回归分析。研究结果表明:(1)工作动机对蚌埠市职工会计毕业生的离职意愿有负向影响。也就是说,员工离职动机越高,离职意愿越低;(2)职业承诺对蚌埠市职工会计毕业生离职意愿有负向影响。即专业承诺越高,离职倾向越低;(3)工作满意度对蚌埠市会计专业毕业生的离职意愿有负向影响。即工作满意度越高,离职倾向越低。
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引用次数: 0
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE INTERNAL DAN KETEPATAN WAKTU LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 在印尼证券交易所注册的非金融公司的内部治理和财务报表
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I2.15259
R. Rizki, H. Husaini, P. P. Midiastuty
This study aims to examine whether internal corporate governance (the proportion of independence commissioners, board size, independence of audit committees, audit committee financial expertise, audit committee meetings, and audit committee membership) affect the timeliness of financial reporting. This study uses a quantitative approach. Methods of data collection using purposive sampling method. The object of this research is publicly traded non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015- 2019 period. The timeliness of financial reporting is measured by Audit Report Lag (ARL) and Management Report Lag (MRL). The data obtained in this study were as many as 113 sample companies. The data analysis method of this research is multiple linear regression. The results of the Audit Lag Report shows that the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committee financial expertise, and audit committee meetings affect the Audit Lag report while the size of the board of commissioners, independent audit committee, and audit committee membership has no effect on the Audit Lag Report. In contrast to the results of Management Report Lag shows that independent audit committees and audit committee meetings affect Management Lag Reports while the proportion of independent commissioners, board size, audit committee financial expertise, and audit committee membership has no effect on Lag Management Reports.
本研究旨在检验内部公司治理(独立专员比例、董事会规模、审计委员会独立性、审计委员会财务专业知识、审计委员会会议和审计委员会成员)是否影响财务报告的及时性。本研究采用定量方法。数据收集方法采用目的抽样法。本研究的对象是2015- 2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的公开交易非金融公司。财务报告的及时性通过审计报告滞后(ARL)和管理报告滞后(MRL)来衡量。本研究获得的数据样本公司多达113家。本研究的数据分析方法为多元线性回归。审计滞后报告的结果表明,独立专员比例、审计委员会财务专业知识和审计委员会会议影响审计滞后报告,而董事会规模、独立审计委员会和审计委员会成员对审计滞后报告没有影响。与管理报告滞后的结果相反,独立审计委员会和审计委员会会议影响管理滞后报告,而独立专员比例、董事会规模、审计委员会财务专业知识和审计委员会成员对滞后管理报告没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
MANAJEMEN LABA, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN BANK, DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BANK SYARIAH
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i3.15236
Elsya Septiani Putri
This study aims to examine the effect of Earnings Management, Profitability, Bank Size, and Board of Commissioners Size on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The sample of this study consisted of 8 Sharia Commercial Banks registered in the Indonesian Sharia Banking Statistics. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis by following the autoregressive process of order 1 or AR (1) which is estimated simultaneously using the Eviews application. The results of this study indicate that earnings management has a positive effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), while profitability, bank size, and board size do not affect Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
本研究旨在探讨盈余管理、盈利能力、银行规模和董事会规模对企业社会责任(CSR)的影响。本研究的样本包括在印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行统计中注册的8家伊斯兰商业银行。在本研究中,使用多元线性回归分析,通过遵循使用Eviews应用程序同时估计的阶1或AR(1)的自回归过程来检验假设。本研究结果表明,盈余管理对企业社会责任(CSR)有正向影响,而盈利能力、银行规模和董事会规模对企业社会责任(CSR)没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PARTISIPASI PENGANGGARAN, KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN KINERJA APARAT PEMERINTAH BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL PROVINSI BENGKULU 本库鲁省省政府人员参与、工作满意度、组织承诺和表现
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I3.15267
Ridha Ridha, Fadli Fadli, Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah
This research was aimed to analyze the participation in budgeting, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment to performance. Participation in budgeting is a common approach that can improve performance because in participation there is the delegation of procedures and involvement in decision making. Job satisfaction depends on what the individual feels towards his job and requires someone to interact with companions and commanders, follow the rules, and achieve performance standards. Organizational commitment is an emotional attachment, individual involvement in the organization, and the preference to stay on the organization. The results of this study showed that participation in budgeting variables does not significantly affect on managerial performance, job satisfaction variables significantly influence managerial performance and the organizational commitment variables have a significant effect on managerial performance.
本研究旨在分析预算参与、工作满意度与组织承诺绩效。参与预算编制是一种可以提高绩效的常见方法,因为参与可以授权程序并参与决策。工作满意度取决于个人对其工作的感觉,并要求某人与同伴和指挥官互动,遵守规则并达到绩效标准。组织承诺是一种情感依恋、个人对组织的参与以及留在组织中的偏好。研究结果表明,预算参与变量对管理绩效影响不显著,工作满意度变量对管理绩效影响显著,组织承诺变量对管理绩效影响显著。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL MENGGUNAKAN RASIO CAMEL 伊斯兰银行和传统银行使用骆驼比例进行比较
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i2.15227
Maya Novianti
The purpose of this research is to analyze and to know the difference of financial performance between conventional bank and sharia bank period 2012-2016 using financial ratio proxy (CAMEL). The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from financial reports of Conventional Bank and Sharia Bank. The sample size is 29 Banks, consisting of 20 conventional banks and 9 Syariah banks. Data analysis method used is one way ANOVA difference test.The result of the research shows that there is a significant difference between conventional bank financial performance and financial performance of sharia bank seen from Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). While, the ratio of Return On Risk Asset (RORA) and Return On Asset (ROA) financial performance of conventional Bank and Bank of Sharia could not significant difference.
本研究的目的是利用财务比率代理(CAMEL)分析和了解2012-2016年期间传统银行和伊斯兰银行财务绩效的差异。本研究使用的数据是从常规银行和伊斯兰银行的财务报告中获得的二手数据。样本量为29家银行,包括20家传统银行和9家伊斯兰银行。数据分析方法采用单因素方差分析差异检验。研究结果表明,从资本充足率(CAR)、净利润率(NPM)和存贷比(LDR)来看,传统银行的财务绩效与伊斯兰银行的财务绩效存在显著差异。而传统银行和伊斯兰银行的风险资产收益率(ROA)和资产收益率(ROA)财务绩效没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
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