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ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK MILIK PEMERINTAH INDONESIA 分析印尼政府银行的财务业绩
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I2.15260
Shelli Elsa Gianni, S. Saiful, Nila Aprila
Central government-owned bank is a bank owned by the government / state in which its activities of collecting funds mainly accept deposits in the form of demand deposits and deposits and in the effort to provide short-term credit and fund collection mainly as savings and then to deposit their funds in valuable paper. Whereas a regional government-owned bank is a bank that collects funds primarily accepting deposits in the form of medium-term and long-term deposits and or paper deposits. The aim of this research is to analyze and find out the differences in financial performance between banks owned by the central government and the banks owned by the regional government using financial ratios. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the financial statements of banks owned by the central government and banks owned by local governments. The research sample was chosen based on the purposive sampling method of all listed banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the Financial Services Authority website. Samples obtained were 28 companies with 112 observations. The results showed that there were significant differences between the financial performance of central government-owned banks and regional government-owned banks from Loan to Deposit Ratio (CAR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPLs), Return On Assets (ROA) and Operational Fees on Operational Revenues (BOPO). Whereas in the ratio of Net Interest Margin (NIM) the financial performance of banks owned by the central government and banks owned by regional governments there was no significant difference.
中央国有银行是政府/国家所有的银行,其筹集资金的活动主要是接受活期存款和存款形式的存款,并努力提供短期信贷和资金筹集,主要是作为储蓄,然后将资金存入有价票据。而地方政府所有的银行则是主要接受中长期存款和(或)票据存款的银行。本研究的目的是利用财务比率分析和找出中央国有银行与地方国有银行在财务绩效上的差异。本研究使用的数据为二手数据,来源于中央国有银行和地方国有银行的财务报表。研究样本的选择是基于有目的的抽样方法在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)和金融服务管理局网站上的所有上市银行公司。获得的样本为28家公司,观察值为112个。结果表明,中央国有银行与地方国有银行的财务绩效在存贷比(CAR)、资本充足率(CAR)、不良贷款(NPLs)、资产收益率(ROA)和营业收入的运营费用(BOPO)方面存在显著差异。而在净息差(NIM)比率上,中央国有银行和地方国有银行的财务绩效没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 2
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 影响印尼证券交易所制造业审计意见的因素
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i1.15222
Endar Pradesa
This study aims to influence profitability, sales growth, market valuation, company size, and audit quality to going concern audit opinion. The population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2017. The type of research in the research is quantitative research. The sampling technique used is a proposive sample and the selection of 69 units of company analysis. Models of analysis that are practical logistic regression. Audit quality was measured using the kaznik accrual discretionary model (1999). The result of the research shows that firm size has an effect on going concern audit opinion, while profitability, sales growth, market value, and audit quality have an effect on going concern audit opinion.
本研究旨在探讨持续经营审计意见对盈利能力、销售增长、市场估值、公司规模和审计质量的影响。本研究的人口均为2014-2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的公司。本研究的研究类型为定量研究。采用的抽样技术是正面抽样,选取了69个单位的公司进行分析。分析模型是实用的逻辑回归。审计质量是用kaznik权责发生制模型(1999)来衡量的。研究结果表明,企业规模对持续经营审计意见有影响,而盈利能力、销售增长、市值和审计质量对持续经营审计意见有影响。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i3.15235
M. Aditya
This study aimed to analyze the effect of the mechanism of Corporate Governance (CG) and the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to corporate value. This type of research used in this research is the empirical research. The population in this study are all mining companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. The sampling technique used was purposive sample and selected 8 companies unit of analysis.Data analysis tools in this test using panel data regression analysis, which wants to see the effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Proportion of Independent Commissioner, Number of Audit Committee and CSR Disclosure of the value of the Company. The results of this study indicate that the Institutional Ownership positive effect on firm value. Proportion of Independent Commissioner negatively affect the value of the company. Managerial Ownership, Number of Audit Committee and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has no effect on the value of the company.
本研究旨在分析公司治理机制和企业社会责任披露对企业价值的影响。本研究中使用的这种研究类型是实证研究。本研究的人口均为2011-2015年在证券交易所上市的矿业公司。采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样,并选择了8家公司单位进行分析。数据分析工具在本检验中采用面板数据回归分析,希望看到管理层持股、机构持股、独立专员比例、审计委员会人数和企业社会责任披露对公司价值的影响。研究结果表明,机构持股对企业价值有正向影响。独立董事比例对公司价值产生负面影响。管理层持股、审计委员会人数和企业社会责任披露对公司价值没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
EKSPLORASI PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN AKSESIBILITAS INFORMASI PENGGUNAAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PROVINSI BENGKULU 探索财务报表呈现及可访问性信息使用本库鲁省
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I2.15251
Dwince Oktasari, S. Saiful, Nila Aprila
This study aims to review, discuss and prove the presentation of financial statements and the accessibility of financial information to the use of financial statement information. This research was conducted in the Provincial DPRD, Inspectorate and BPK with a total of 47 respondents. Data were collected using a research questionnaire and processed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the financial statements and the accessibility of positive and significant information on the use of Bengkulu Province regional financial statement information. Hoping the better financial statement presentation and information accessibility will increase the use of financial statement information.
本研究旨在回顾、讨论和证明财务报表的列报和财务信息的可及性对财务报表信息使用的影响。这项研究是在省级DPRD,监察局和BPK进行的,共有47名受访者。数据采用调查问卷收集,并采用多元线性回归处理。研究结果表明,财务报表的可及性和正面信息的显著性对明古鲁省区域财务报表信息的使用具有积极意义。希望更好的财务报表列报和信息可及性将增加财务报表信息的使用。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KUALITAS AUDIT, NILAI PERUSAHAAN, DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 盈利能力、审计质量、公司价值、独立专员委员会、董事会对北注册制造利润管理的衡量标准的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i1.15221
Tiara Syahrani
This study aimed to empirically examine the effect of profitability, audit quality, value company, independent board of commissioner, size of board of commissioner to earning management. The population of the data is the entire manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014 to 2017.This study used the purposive sampling method to select sample from the population. Based on this method, sample of 55 manufacturing firms were obtained from the period 2014-2017. The multiple linear regression was used to analysis data. Proxy measurements for earning management is using modified Jones models.The result of multiple regression analysis show that the profitability and size of board of commissioner positivly affecting to earning management, audit quality and independent board of commissioner negatively affecting earning management. While the value company has not effect to earning management.
本研究旨在实证检验盈利能力、审计质量、价值公司、独立董事会、董事会规模对盈余管理的影响。数据的人口是2014年至2017年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有制造业公司。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,从总体中选择样本。基于该方法,选取了2014-2017年55家制造业企业作为样本。采用多元线性回归对数据进行分析。盈余管理的代理度量是使用改进的琼斯模型。多元回归分析结果表明,盈利能力和董事会规模对盈余管理有正向影响,审计质量和独立的董事会对盈余管理有负向影响。而价值公司对盈余管理没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PEMEKARAN DAERAH 区域划分前后的财务表现
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i2.15229
Benta Palantama Putra
This study aimed to analyze the financial performance of the district or the city before and after the expansion in South Sumatera. The population in this study is the entire district of South Sumatera. This type of research used in this research is a quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sample and selected 6 parent districts that experienced split area. Data analysis tools in this test using analysis of the ratio, descriptive statistics, data normality test, and t test (paired t-test).The results of this research show that there are differences in financial performance of district governments before and after expantion in South Sumatera Province measured from the ratio of fiscal decentralization due to Total Income Original Area has increased after expantion, there are differences in financial performance of district governments before and after expantion in South Sumatra Province is measured from the ratio of capital expenditure compatibility due to capital expenditure (development) has increased after expantion, there is no difference in financial performance of district government before and after expantion in South Sumatera Province is measured from the ratio of Income Original Area growth due to the Income Original Area not changed, there was no difference in financial performance of district government before and after expantion in South Sumatera Province measured from ratio of regional finance dependence due to transfer revenue with total fund the regional apparatus did not change.
本研究旨在分析南苏门答腊地区或城市扩张前后的财务绩效。这项研究的人口是南苏门答腊的整个地区。在本研究中使用的这种类型的研究是定量描述性的。采用目的抽样的抽样方法,选取了6个出现分区现象的家长区。数据分析工具在本检验中采用比值分析、描述性统计、数据正态性检验和t检验(配对t检验)。本文的研究结果表明,南苏门答腊省地区政府在扩张前后的财政绩效存在差异,衡量标准为:扩张后总收入原面积增加导致的财政分权比例;南苏门答腊省地区政府在扩张前后的财务绩效存在差异,从资本支出兼容性比率衡量,因为扩张后资本支出(开发)增加了;南苏门答腊省地区政府在扩张前后的财务绩效没有差异,从收入原始面积增长比率衡量,因为收入原始面积没有变化;南苏门答腊省地方政府的财政绩效在扩张前后没有差异,从转移性收入对地方财政的依赖与总资金的比率来衡量,区域结构没有变化。
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引用次数: 0
INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA SBI, PERTUMBUHAN GDP DAN NON-PERFORMING LOAN BANK BENGKULU
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I3.15261
Melfariza Sefriyana, Ridwan Nurazi, Nikmah Nikmah
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of inflation, SBI interest rates and gross domestic product (GDP) growth on non-performing loans of Bank Bengkulu. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. Samples are time series data or time series in a span of 10 years, starting from January 2009 to December 2018. Data collection through n secondary data obtained from documentation studies, while data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results show that inflation positively effect on non-performing loans of Bank Bengkulu. This means that the higher the inflation rate, the non-performing loan will increase, conversely the lower the inflation, the non-performing loan will decrease. SBI interest rates do not affect the NPL of the Bank Bengkulu. This means that the increase or not the non-performing loan of Bank Bengkulu can not be predicted by interest rates. GDP negatively effect on non-performing loans at the Bank Bengkulu. That is, the higher the GDP the non performing loan will be lower, conversely the lower the GDP the non performing loan will increase.
本研究的目的是检查通货膨胀,SBI利率和国内生产总值(GDP)增长对银行的不良贷款的影响。这项研究是用定量方法进行的。样本为时间序列数据或时间序列,时间跨度为10年,起始时间为2009年1月至2018年12月。数据收集通过文献研究获得n次资料,数据分析采用多元回归分析。结果表明,通货膨胀对明库鲁银行的不良贷款有正向影响。这意味着通货膨胀率越高,不良贷款就会增加,反之,通货膨胀率越低,不良贷款就会减少。国家储备银行的利率不影响明库鲁银行的不良贷款。这意味着明库鲁银行不良贷款的增加与否是无法用利率来预测的。国内生产总值对银行不良贷款产生负面影响。也就是说,GDP越高,不良贷款就越少,反之,GDP越低,不良贷款就会增加。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP PERILAKU TIDAK ETIS AUDITOR INTERNAL PEMERINTAH PROVINSI BENGKULU 个人因素对班古鲁省内审员的不道德行为的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I3.15266
Dinni Fithria, Nurna Aziza, Nila Aprila
The purpose of this research to examine the influence of the individual behavior on Government auditors internal unethical of Bengkulu Province. The population of the research is all auditors internal in inspector of Bengkulu Province amounting to 49 people. Analysis of data using analysis linear regression multiple. This study found: 1) the social factor influences of behavior unethical internal auditors inspector of Bengkulu Province. 2) Moral Reasoning influences behavior unethical internal auditors inspector of Bengkulu Province. 3) Emotional intelligence not influences behavior unethical internal auditors inspector of Bengkulu Province. 4) Intelligence spiritual not influences behavior unethical internal auditors inspector of Bengkulu Province. 5) Equity sensitivity not influence behavior unethical internal auditors inspector of Bengkulu Province. 6) Commitment Profesional infleunces behavior unethical internal auditors inspector of Bengkulu Province.
本研究的目的是探讨个人行为对明古鲁省政府审计员内部不道德行为的影响。研究对象为明古鲁省内部审计员,共49人。分析数据采用多元线性回归分析。这项研究发现:1)社会因素影响明古鲁省内部审计师不道德行为2)道德推理影响明古鲁省内部审计师不道德行为3)情绪智力不影响明古鲁省内部审计师不道德行为4)智力精神不影响明古鲁省内部审计师不道德行为5)公平敏感性不影响明古鲁省内部审计师不道德行为6)承诺专业影响行为不道德的内审员明古鲁省检查员。
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引用次数: 2
NON DEBT TAX SHIELD, BIAYA CSR, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT DAN TINDAKAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK OLEH BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 非DEBT TAX SHIELD,成本CSR,独立专员,审计委员会,逃税行为由北银行注册
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v9i2.15231
N. Nuraini
This study aims to find empirical evidence on the influence of non-debt tax shield, corporate social responsibility costs, independent commissioners and audit committees on corporate tax avoidance measures. Population in this study are all banking companies listed on the Stock Exchange 2011-2015. The type of research used in this study is empirical research. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Based on sampling through purposive sampling, then obtained as many as 30 samples of banking companies with a total of 89 research observations. The results of this study found that non-debt tax shield, independent commissioners and audit committee have a positive effect on tax avoidance measures. While the cost of corporate social responsibility negatively affect the action of tax evasion company.
本研究旨在寻找非债务税盾、企业社会责任成本、独立专员和审计委员会对企业避税措施影响的实证证据。本研究人口均为2011-2015年在证券交易所上市的银行公司。本研究使用的研究类型是实证研究。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。在抽样的基础上,通过有目的的抽样,获得了多达30家银行公司的样本,共有89个研究观察点。本研究结果发现,非债务税盾、独立专员和审计委员会对避税措施有正向影响。而企业社会责任成本则对企业的逃税行为产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS, INDEPENDENSI, PENGETAHUAN AUDIT, ETIKA, DAN MOTIVASI AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL AUDIT INTERNAL 问责制、独立、审计知识、伦理和动机对内部审计结果质量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V10I1.15234
Ria Febrianita Putri, H. Husaini, Fitrawati Ilyas
This study aims to look at the effect of accountability, independence, knowledge, audit ethics and motivation on the quality of the work of the government's internal auditors. The study uses attribution theory to explain this with behavior and attitudes that shape the internal government supervisor apparatus, where internal auditors will work in accordance with existing rules, trust ethics, independence, increase knowledge, accountability, and try to improve the quality of work that is more well. This research was conducted at the Bengkulu Province Inspectorate to 57 experienced internal auditors. Data was collected by distributing research questionnaires. Data is processed using SPSS program with multiple linear regression. The results showed that accountability, independence, knowledge, and audit ethics had a positive effect on the quality of the work of internal auditors. Increasing accountability, increasing accountability, increasing knowledge, and enhancing good audit ethics, will improve the work of internal auditors in Bengkulu Province Inspectorate. Motivational variables that were also seen in this study were not proven on the quality of the work of internal auditors. The study provides recommendations for increasing the motivation of internal auditors with various efforts to increase motivation that will support a quality audit process.
本研究旨在探讨问责制、独立性、知识、审计道德和动机对政府内部审计师工作质量的影响。该研究使用归因理论来解释这一点,行为和态度塑造了政府内部监督机构,内部审计师将按照现有的规则,信任道德,独立性,增加知识,问责制,并试图提高工作质量,这是更好的。这项研究是在明古鲁省监察局对57名有经验的内部审计员进行的。通过发放调查问卷收集数据。数据采用SPSS程序进行多元线性回归处理。结果表明,问责制、独立性、知识和审计道德对内部审计师的工作质量有积极的影响。加强问责制、加强问责制、增加知识和加强良好的审计道德,将改善明古鲁省监察局内部审计员的工作。动机变量,也在本研究中看到,并没有证明对内部审计师的工作质量。该研究为提高内部审计师的动机提供了建议,通过各种努力来提高激励,以支持质量审计过程。
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引用次数: 1
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