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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN 公司治理,企业风险管理
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v4i1.15298
H. Husaini, Indah Rafika
Implementation of the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) become a necessity in the business as a barometer of a company's accountability, while Enterprise Risk Management ERM) is inseparable from the practice of good corporate governance as a whole, which ultimately is expected to create value for the company on an ongoing basis. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the implementation of good corporate governance variables include the independent board, board size, audit committees, and the reputation of auditors and the implementation of ERM on firm value. Sample of this study was selected by exploring purposive sampling method. The sample of this study consists of 20 companies with the observation period of three (3) years (60 observations). The findings of this study showed that the independent board positively and significantly affect firm value. This result indicates that the greater proportion of independent member on board of the company, then the monitoring function could be improved and the lower the likelihood of conflict, so that the company's value increased. This study can not provide an empirical evidence on the impact of the board size and the audit committee on firm value. However, this found the the negative relationship between auditor's reputation and firm value. Interm of ERM, this study ound that there is a postive relationship between ERM implementation and firm value. It means that ERM implementations are used as part of overall corporate strategy, which allows companies to make better decisions and adjusted with acceptable risk, thus ultimately enhance shareholder value.
实施良好的公司治理(GCG)作为公司问责的晴雨表,在企业中成为一种必要,而企业风险管理(ERM)与良好的公司治理的实践是分不开的,最终期望为公司创造持续的价值。本研究的目的是检验实施良好公司治理的影响变量包括独立董事会、董事会规模、审计委员会和审计师的声誉以及实施ERM对公司价值的影响。本研究的样本选择采用探索性目的抽样方法。本研究的样本由20家公司组成,观察期为3年(60个观察值)。研究结果表明,独立董事会对公司价值具有显著的正向影响。这一结果表明,公司董事会中独立董事的比例越大,公司的监督功能就越完善,发生冲突的可能性就越低,公司的价值就越高。本研究无法提供董事会规模和审计委员会对公司价值影响的实证证据。然而,这发现了审计师声誉与事务所价值之间的负相关关系。在ERM方面,本研究发现ERM实施与企业价值之间存在正相关关系。这意味着ERM的实施被用作公司整体战略的一部分,这使得公司能够做出更好的决策,并在可接受的风险下进行调整,从而最终提高股东价值。
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引用次数: 1
Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Bengkulu 班古鲁大学会计专业
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v3i3.15293
Nikmah Nikmah, Fitrawati Ilyas, Sigit Arifianto
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dewan komisaris asing, dewan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan saham asing terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) selama periode pengamatan (2009-2011). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan penggunaan analisa statistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Alat analisisnyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan sofware SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Scienc) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris asing dan kepemilikan saham asing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan variabel dewan komisaris independen tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
本研究旨在测试外国政委、独立政委和外国控股公司在2008年至2011年期间对贝上市制造公司(Indonesia construction)价值的影响。本研究是一种涉及统计分析使用的量化方法的实证研究。本研究采用次要数据。本研究中使用的分析工具是SPSS的线程回归,研究表明,外国专员委员会和外国股份对公司的价值有积极和重要的影响,而独立专员委员会的变量对公司价值没有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PIMPINAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (Studi pada SKPD Provinsi Bengkulu) 领导参与和政府会计标准对财务绩效的影响(本库鲁省SKPD的研究)
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v3i1.15276
Um Fajri Ramadanti, Willy Abdillah, Robinson Robinson
This study aimed to measure the effect of participation and leadership on the financial performance of SAP Implementation at Regional Working Units (on education) Bengkulu province. As for the number of samples in this study consisted of 86 respondents, where the questionnaire distributed to all SKPDs Bengkulu Provincial Government, to test the validity and Reliability of. Based on the results of multiple linear regression calculation on the first hypothesis, variable leadership participation a positive and significant effect on the financial performance. In the second hypothesis, the variable implementation for SAP (Government Accounting Standards) is also positive and significant effect on performance, so that the second hypothesis is accepted. Thus, Participation and leadership of SAP Implementation (Government Accounting Standards) positive and significant effect on the financial performance in the regional work units Bengkulu Provincial Government.
本研究旨在衡量参与和领导对明库鲁省区域工作单位(教育)SAP实施财务绩效的影响。本研究的样本数量为86份,其中调查问卷分发给明古鲁省政府所有skpd,以检验本研究的效度和信度。基于第一个假设的多元线性回归计算结果,可变的领导参与对财务绩效有显著的正向影响。在第二个假设中,SAP(政府会计准则)的变量实施对绩效也有积极且显著的影响,因此第二个假设被接受。因此,SAP实施(政府会计准则)的参与和领导对区域工作单位的财务绩效产生了积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
PEMANFAATAN BELANJA ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH (APBD) DALAM PENCALONAN KEMBALI INCUMBENT 提名中区域收入和支出预算的利用
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v3i3.15291
Romi Yudha Satria, Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman, Robinson Robinson
This study is aimed at investigating (1) whether differences exist in allocating the grant of ratio share and growth, society support, and financial support budgets within the incumbent local government budget before and during the process of regional election; (2) whether differences exist in allocating the grant, society support, and financial support budget during the regional election process between the incumbent and non incumbent candidates. This study uses census in which the data in this study is a secondary data obtained from the Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia to determine the number of regions that have conducted the elections in 2011 and 2012, including incumbent and non-incumbent candidates. Object observed is grant expenditures, social assistance, and financial assistance in the budget fiscal year 2009-20112. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. The results of this study were (1) to prove empirically there is a difference ratio and the ratio of the proportion of growth allocated to regional grant expenditures incumbent before and during the election, (2) demonstrate empirically there are differences in the growth rate and the ratio of the proportion of grants allocated between local and regional nonincumbent incumbent upon election. With the increase in grant funding both the growth rate and the ratio of proportions, it should be assumed that the incumbent utilize Revenue and Expenditure (Budget) particularly in view of the re-nomination of grants for local office in the election.
本研究旨在探讨:(1)在任地方政府预算中,在地方选举前与选举过程中,分配比例份额与增长拨款、社会支持预算、财政支持预算是否存在差异;(2)在地方选举过程中,现任和非现任候选人在拨款、社会支持和财政支持预算的分配上是否存在差异。本研究采用人口普查的方法来确定2011年和2012年进行选举的地区数量,包括在任和非在任候选人,其中本研究中的数据是印度尼西亚共和国选举委员会获得的二次数据。观察的对象是2009- 2012财政年度的拨款支出、社会救助和财政援助。使用描述性统计进行数据分析。本文的研究结果是:(1)实证证明在任者在选举前和选举中分配给地区补助金支出的增长比例和比例存在差异;(2)实证证明在任者选举后地方和地区非在任者的增长率和分配给地区补助金的比例存在差异。随着赠款资金的增长率和比例的增加,应假设在职人员利用收入和支出(预算),特别是考虑到在选举中重新提名地方办事处的赠款。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA BELANJA DAERAH KOTA DAN KABUPATEN DI INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v5i3.15310
Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman, Eddy Suranta, Elvi Martini
The aims of local autonomy is to achieve local independence funding, so that the areas can organize themselves without any central government interference. The direct implications for the implementation of the above is needed great for adequate funding. Local government's main funding source, comes from the PAD and othe PAD which is used to finance all expenditures and development. But in some of the current and multi years funding sources not only from the PAD. Local governments also get help from central government transfers such as Equalization Fund in this case is General Allocation Fund (DAU) The aim of this research is to analyse influences of DAU and PAD’s to district’s spending in Indonesia. The samples of this research are taken from the budget report of Kabupaten/Kota within the Province of Sumatera and Java and used 15 province in the periode 2010-2012. Testing to all hypothesis done with SmartPLS. The results show that DAU and PAD partially as well as collectively have indeed influenced the realisation of budget. Furthermore, we might conclude from the results that there has been a flypaper effect which is showed by the DAU which has higher ability to predict district’s spending than the PAD.
地方自治的目的是实现地方独立筹资,使地方可以在没有中央政府干预的情况下自行组织。执行上述措施的直接影响很大,需要有足够的资金。地方政府的主要资金来源,来自人民发展基金和其他人民发展基金,用于资助所有支出和发展。但在一些当前和多年的资金来源不仅来自非洲发展联盟。地方政府也从中央政府的拨款中得到帮助,如均衡化基金,在这种情况下是一般分配基金(DAU)。本研究的目的是分析DAU和PAD对印度尼西亚地区支出的影响。本研究的样本取自苏门答腊省和爪哇省Kabupaten/Kota的预算报告,并在2010-2012年期间使用了15个省。用SmartPLS对所有假设进行测试。结果表明,DAU和PAD对预算的实现既有部分影响,也有整体影响。此外,我们可以从结果中得出结论,DAU比PAD具有更高的预测地区支出的能力,这表明存在蝇纸效应。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH 分析地方财政管理的问责制和透明度对地方政府表现的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v3i1.15274
H. Husaini, Lisnawati Lisnawati
This study aims to prove the influence of accountability and transparency in the financial management of the performance of the local government area of the province of Bengkulu. This study used a questionnaire to collect the data, the sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling with sample criteria, namely Echelon III and Echelon IV, section Accounting or Section Bookkeeping on each Unit (SKPD) in the government of Bengkulu province. The results showed that the accountability of financial management and significant positive effect on the performance of the local government of Bengkulu province. This means that the higher accountability in financial management will be able to improve the performance of the local government of Bengkulu province. Similarly, the transparency of financial management, positive and significant effect on the performance of local government. In this case, the higher level of transparency in the financial management of local government performance will also be better. By increasing accountability and transparency in the financial management of all existing units expected to improve the performance of local governments in order to promote the establishment of good governance.
本研究旨在证明问责制和透明度对明库鲁省地方政府区域财务管理绩效的影响。本研究采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,本研究采用的抽样方法是有目的抽样,抽样标准为明古鲁省政府的三级和四级梯队,section Accounting或section Bookkeeping on each Unit (SKPD)研究结果表明,财务管理问责制对明库鲁省地方政府绩效有显著的正向影响。这意味着更高的财务管理问责制将能够改善Bengkulu省地方政府的绩效。同样,财政管理透明度对地方政府绩效也有积极而显著的影响。在这种情况下,透明度越高的地方政府在财务管理方面的表现也会越好。通过增加所有现有单位财务管理的问责制和透明度,有望改善地方政府的绩效,从而促进建立善政。
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引用次数: 26
SIKAP PNS TERHADAP NIAT MENGGUNAKAN SIMDA KEUANGAN DALAM PROSES PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH BENGKULU TENGAH 政府官员对在班古鲁环境中使用金融SIMDA的立场
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v3i2.15285
Maya Susanti, Fadli Fadli, Isma Coryanata
Information technology systems in establishing effective financial management includes budgeting, implementation / Business Management, and reporting and accountability are fast, accurate, and appropriate and in accordance with the regulations, it is necessary efforts to carry out financial management as expected above. Attempts to run the financial management to be effective so as to achieve results quickly, accurately, and proper and in accordance with the regulations can be achieved by the issuance of Regional Management Information System (SIMDA) made by the Financial Supervisory Agency of Finance and Development. This study aims to demonstrate empirically the effect of perceived usefulness on intention to use SIMDA Treasury civil servant in the Government Bengkulu Tengah and to demonstrate empirically the effect of perceived ease of use on intention PNS SIMDA Finance in the Government of Bengkulu Tengah. The research uses primary with in the form of questionnaires. Analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.From the results of multiple linear regression testing can be concluded that the influence of perception Usefulness (H1) is positive and significant impact on intention to use SIMDA Finance so that the first hypothesis (H1) is accepted and the perceived ease result (H2) significant positive effect on intention to use SIMDA Finance, so The second hypothesis (H2)is accepted.
信息技术系统在建立有效的财务管理包括预算编制、实施/业务管理、报告和问责制等方面是快速、准确、适当的,并符合规定的,必须努力按上述预期开展财务管理。金融开发厅制定的区域管理信息系统(SIMDA)的发布,可以实现财务管理的有效运行,从而快速、准确、合理、符合规定地取得成果。本研究旨在实证证明感知有用性对明古鲁登加政府SIMDA财务公务员使用意向的影响,以及实证证明感知易用性对明古鲁登加政府PNS SIMDA财务意向的影响。本研究主要采用问卷调查的形式。采用多元线性回归分析。从多元线性回归检验的结果可以得出,感知有用性(H1)对SIMDA金融使用意愿的影响是正向的、显著的,因此接受第一个假设(H1),感知易用性结果(H2)对SIMDA金融使用意愿的影响是显著的,因此接受第二个假设(H2)。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI DALAM ANGGARAN DAN KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN SERTA PERAN MANAJERIAL PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi Empiris pada Pemerintah Provinsi Bengkulu) 参与预算、明确预算目标和地方财政管理对地方政府绩效的作用的影响(本库鲁省实证研究)
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v3i3.15290
Rahmi Nur Emilia, Willy Abdillah, A. Abdullah
In order to achieve good governance, the government continues to make efforts to improve the administrative system as a whole and applying state budget goal clarity accordance with the purposes of the budget and to realize that a good managerial role. Thus, the influence of participation in budgeting and budget goal clarity and managerial leadership roles working unit is concerned in improving government performance. This research is quantitative research, which will examine the effect of budgetary participation and budget goal clarity and managerial roles of financial managers on the performance of the local government area of the province of Bengkulu. The population in this study were all SKPD in Bengkulu province consisting of 43 on education, in which questionnaire distributed in each of the 3 leaders representing every subdivision, in order to obtain 129 samples. Based on this research, it was found that, participation in the budget significantly affect the performance of the government with a significant value of less than 0.05, ie 0.000. Similarly, the budget goal clarity variables have a significant influence on the performance of the government with significant value of 0.007, while the role of managerial variables do not significantly affect the performance of the government, with a value significantly greater than 0.05, which is 0.624. Simultaneously, participation in the budget, the budget goal clarity and managerial roles have a significant influence on the performance of the government.
为了实现善治,政府不断努力完善整个行政体系,并根据预算的目的明确运用国家预算目标,实现善治的作用。因此,预算参与、预算目标清晰度和管理领导角色对提高政府绩效的影响是工作单位所关注的。本研究是定量研究,将考察预算参与和预算目标清晰度以及财务经理的管理角色对Bengkulu省地方政府区域绩效的影响。本研究人群均为明古鲁省SKPD,受教育人群43人,每个细分的3名领导分别发放问卷,共获得129份样本。本研究发现,预算参与显著影响政府绩效,显著值小于0.05,即0.000。同样,预算目标清晰度变量对政府绩效的影响显著,显著值为0.007,而管理变量的作用对政府绩效的影响不显著,显著值大于0.05,为0.624。同时,预算参与、预算目标清晰度和管理角色对政府绩效有显著影响。
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引用次数: 4
DAMPAK TEROR BOM TERHADAP KINERJA BURSA SAHAM INDONESIA 炸弹恐怖袭击对印尼证券交易所的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v4i1.15303
Z. W. A. Wahab, Elvina Elvina
The objective of this research is to find empirical evidence of the impact of bombing in several places in Indonesia on the Indonesian capital market performance. This study explores event study method and selects Indonesian public listed companies that classified as LQ-45 companies as a sample. This study found there is no significant abnormal return change around bombing period. However, this study found there is an increasing of trading activity of Indonesian capital market around those bombing period
本研究的目的是寻找印尼多地爆炸事件对印尼资本市场表现影响的实证证据。本研究探索事件研究法,选取被归类为LQ-45的印尼上市公司作为样本。研究发现,轰炸前后的回归值没有明显的异常变化。然而,本研究发现,印尼资本市场的交易活动在轰炸前后有所增加
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI ANGGARAN PARTISIPATIF, TRANSPARANSI, AKUNTABILITAS DAN ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA TERHADAP KINERJA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH 参与预算、透明度、问责制和区域单位工作绩效预算的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v3i2.15286
Meta Herlia, Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman, Baihaqi Baihaqi
This study examined the effect of the implementation of participatory budgeting, transparency, accountability, and performance-based budgeting to performance Unit (SKPD) Bengkulu provincial government. The study was a descriptive survey method. Data were obtained from the employee personnel involved in budget preparation on all SKPD in Bengkulu province government. Data obtained using a questionnaire given to the respondents directly. Based on data from 56 respondents who participated in the study, the research found that the simultaneous implementation of participatory budgeting, transparency, accountability, and performance-based budgeting affect the performance of the Regional Working Units (SKPD) Bengkulu provincial government. Only partial implementation of transparency and performance-based budgeting that have a significant positive impact on the performance of the government on education Bengkulu province.
本研究考察了参与式预算、透明度、问责制和基于绩效的预算对Bengkulu省政府绩效单位(SKPD)的影响。本研究采用描述性调查方法。数据是从参与编制明古卢省政府所有SKPD预算的雇员人员处获得的。通过直接发给应答者的问卷获得的数据。根据参与研究的56名受访者的数据,研究发现,同时实施参与式预算、透明度、问责制和基于绩效的预算会影响区域工作单位(SKPD) Bengkulu省政府的绩效。只有部分实施透明和基于绩效的预算,才能对明古鲁省政府的教育绩效产生显著的积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
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JURNAL FAIRNESS
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