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PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, OBJEKTIVITAS, PENGALAMAN KERJA, KOMPETENSI, INTEGRITAS DAN SKEPTISME PROFESIONALTERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI DI INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI BENGKULU) 独立性、客观性、工作经验、胜任能力、诚信和职业怀疑态度对审计质量的影响(对明古鲁省监察局的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v12i1.31880
Fadli
This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the effect of independence, objectivity, work experience, competence, integrity and professional skepticism on audit quality at the Bengkulu Provincial Inspectorate. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The type of data used is primary data in the form of values or scores for the answers given by respondents to the questions in the questionnaire. The sampling technique used is the saturated sample/census method. Based on sampling through the saturated sample/census method, 46 samples of Bengkulu Province Inspectorate auditors were obtained. The data was processed through the multiple linear regression statistical test method using SPSS software version 21. The results of the study found that competence had a positive effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, independence, objectivity, work experience integrity and professional skepticism have no effect on audit quality.
本研究旨在寻找有关独立性、客观性、工作经验、胜任能力、诚信和专业怀疑态度对明古鲁省监察局审计质量影响的实证证据。本研究采用的研究类型为定量研究。所使用的数据类型为原始数据,其形式为受访者对问卷中问题所做回答的数值或分数。使用的抽样技术是饱和样本/普查法。通过饱和样本/普查法抽样,获得了 46 个明古鲁省监察局审计人员样本。数据通过使用 SPSS 软件 21 版的多元线性回归统计检验方法进行处理。研究结果发现,胜任能力对审计质量有积极影响。同时,独立性、客观性、工作经验完整性和专业怀疑态度对审计质量没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN WAJIB PAJAK, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PROGRAM SAMSAT CORNER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR 纳税人知识、纳税人意识和 Samsat Corner 计划对机动车辆纳税人遵纪守法的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v13i3.31890
Lulu Amalia Nusron, Vidya Vitta Adhivinna, Vitya Risti Andari
The aim of this research is to test whether tax compliance is influenced by knowledge, awareness and the Samsat corner program at SAMSAT Sewon Bantul. The population of this research is the taxpayer at SAMSAT Corner Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta with 100 people as the sample and accidental sampling is the technique of taking it. This research is quantitative with a list of questions as a means of collecting data and analyzed by multiple regression. The research results obtained were that tax payment compliance was positively influenced by knowledge, awareness and the SAMSAT Corner program.
本研究的目的是测试纳税遵从度是否受到知识、意识和 SAMSAT Sewon Bantul 的 Samsat Corner 计划的影响。研究对象为日惹 SAMSAT Sewon Bantul 区的纳税人,以 100 人为样本,采用意外抽样技术。本研究采用定量方法,以问题清单作为收集数据的手段,并通过多元回归法进行分析。研究结果表明,纳税遵从度受到知识、意识和 SAMSAT Corner 计划的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK BUMN DAN BANK SWASTA DENGAN METODE RGEC 用 RGC 方法比较分析国有银行和私营银行的健康水平
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v13i2.31891
Lulu Amalia Nusron
The research aims to determine the assessment of the soundness level of state-owned banks and private banks book IV using the RGEC method during 2015-2019. The population of this research is all banks registered with the Financial Services Authority. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample performance in this research used purposive sampling technique with certain criteria. The criteria are 1) The sample conventional commercial banks & state-owned enterprises are those included in book IV in 2015 - 2019. 2) National private banks & state-owned enterprises with core capital of more than 30 trillion & included in book IV during 2015-2019. 3) State-owned banks and conventional banks with a ratio of large and small core capital that are proportional to the value of the analysis method used is the different test with the independent sample test. The results of this research on the health assessment of the bank show that the NPL, LDR and ROA ratios are significant differences between private banks IV and state-owned banks, while for GCG, CAR and NIM there is no significant difference between the soundness level of state- owned banks and private banks BUKU IV.
本研究旨在确定 2015-2019 年期间使用 RGEC 方法对国有银行和私营银行账簿 IV 的稳健性水平进行的评估。本研究的研究对象是在金融服务管理局注册的所有银行。本研究为描述性研究,采用定量方法。本研究的样本表现采用了具有一定标准的目的性抽样技术。这些标准是:1)样本传统商业银行和国有企业是那些在 2015 - 2019 年列入第四册的银行和企业。2) 核心资本超过 30 万亿且在 2015-2019 年期间被纳入第四册的全国性民营银行和国有企业。3)国有银行与传统银行的核心资本大小比例值成正比,所采用的分析方法是与独立样本检验不同的检验方法。本次对银行健康评估的研究结果表明,NPL、LDR和ROA比率在民营银行IV和国有银行之间存在显著差异,而GCG、CAR和NIM在国有银行和民营银行BUKU IV的稳健性水平之间没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Aspek Finansial dan Tax Avoidance dalam Perspektif Shareholders
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v11i3.20978
Sartika Yuliana Tiwan, Mekani Vestari
This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period used is 6 (six) years, from 2014 through 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from financial reports. The population in this study is mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 to 2019. The sample selection is determined by the purposive sampling method and the sample used is 130 data. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that profitability had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while leverage had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, and capital intensity had no significant effect on tax avoidance. This indicates that companies with high pressure tend to avoid tax, while companies that do not experience high pressure conditions tend not to avoid tax.
本研究旨在提供关于盈利能力、杠杆率和资本密集度对印尼证券交易所上市矿业公司避税影响的实证证据。研究周期为6年,从2014年到2019年。本研究使用的数据是从财务报告中获得的二手数据。本研究中的人口是2014年至2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的矿业公司。样本选择采用目的抽样法确定,使用的样本为130个数据。采用的数据分析方法为多元线性回归分析。结果表明,盈利能力对避税有显著的正向影响,而杠杆对避税有显著的负向影响,资本密集度对避税没有显著影响。这表明,压力较大的企业倾向于避税,而压力较小的企业倾向于不避税。
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引用次数: 0
Masalah Akuntabilitas Publik Pada Organisasi Pemerintah (Studi pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Tegal) 政府组织的公共责任问题(Tegal市市政设备组织的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v11i3.20980
Narapati Abharina Kibran Niode, M. Yusuf
The phenomenon that occurs in the public sector in Indonesia is the strengthening of demands for accountability in government organizations, both central and regional. According to Indonesia Corruption Watch, the City of Tegal is ranked first in Central Java in cases of accounting fraud that have caused losses to state finances. This shows the problem of public accountability in the City Government of Tegal. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of internal control systems, organizational commitment, organizational culture, budgetary participation and management accounting information systems on public accountability. The study was conducted on 19 OPDs in Tegal City. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the internal control system, organizational culture and budgetary participation had a positive effect on public accountability. Meanwhile, organizational commitment and management accounting information system have no effect on public accountability. The contribution of this study provides empirical evidence that the internal control system, organizational culture and budgetary participation are factors that influence public accountability.
印度尼西亚公共部门出现的现象是加强了对中央和区域政府组织问责制的要求。根据印尼腐败观察组织(Indonesia Corruption Watch)的数据,在中爪哇省的会计欺诈案件中,法律之城排名第一,这些案件给国家财政造成了损失。这显示了法拉第市政府的公共问责问题。本研究旨在获得内部控制制度、组织承诺、组织文化、预算参与和管理会计信息系统对公共问责的影响的实证证据。这项研究是在法律城的19个OPDs进行的。使用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归。结果表明,内部控制制度、组织文化和预算参与对公共问责有正向影响。同时,组织承诺和管理会计信息系统对公众问责没有影响。本研究的贡献提供了内部控制制度、组织文化和预算参与是影响公共问责的因素的实证证据。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT DELAY 分析影响DELAY审计的因素
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v11i3.20979
Ma’rifatul Ula, S. Hidayat
Timeliness of financial statements can be seen from the Audit Delay, the period between the closing date of the book and the date of the auditor's report. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of firm size, liquidity, profitability, solvency, and audit opinion on audit delays individually (partial), and simultaneously (simultaneously) on audit delays in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2017.The data used are secondary data taken from the financial statements of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2017 period obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The sample of this research is 33 companies from 43 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis.The results of the study show that the variables of Firm Size, Profitability, Solvency and Audit Opinion have no effect on Audit Delay and the Liquidity variable has a negative effect on Audit Delay. While the results of the F test show that Company Size, Liquidity, Profitability Solvency and Audit Opinion have an effect on Audit Delay in Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2017. 
财务报表的及时性可以从审计延迟中看出,审计延迟是指从结账日到审计报告日之间的一段时间。本研究的目的是分析公司规模、流动性、盈利能力、偿付能力和审计意见对2015 - 2017年印度尼西亚证券交易所上市银行公司审计延迟单独(部分)和同时(同时)的影响。所使用的数据是从印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的银行公司2015-2017年期间的财务报表中获得的二手数据,这些财务报表从www.idx.co.id网站上获得。本研究样本为印尼证券交易所43家上市银行公司中的33家公司。抽样技术采用目的抽样法。使用的数据分析技术是描述性统计、经典假设检验和多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,企业规模、盈利能力、偿付能力和审计意见等变量对审计延迟没有影响,而流动性变量对审计延迟有负向影响。而F检验结果显示,2015 - 2017年印尼证券交易所上市银行公司的公司规模、流动性、盈利能力、偿付能力和审计意见对审计延迟有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP COST OF DEBT DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING 企业社会责任、负债成本、盈利能力等变量的干预作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v11i1.18439
Usi Uswatun Hasanah, Nurna Aziza, Siti Aisyah
This study aims to examine the effects of corporate social responsibility on the cost of debt with profitability as an intervening variable. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in this study is measured by the Corporate Social Disclosure Index (CSDI) with GRI standards as a reference, cost of debt is measured by interest expense for the current year divided by average debt and profitability is measured by ROE. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 with purposive sampling technique. The sample used in this study were 74 manufacturing companies with a total of 222 observations.         This research is classified in quantitative research.The statistical analysis tool used to test the hypothesis in this study is Smart PLS 3.0. The results of this study indicate that CSR has a negative effect on cost of debt and profitability has been shown to be able to mediate the effect of CSR on cost of debt.
本研究以盈利能力为中介变量,探讨企业社会责任对负债成本的影响。本研究中的企业社会责任(CSR)以GRI标准为参考的企业社会披露指数(CSDI)来衡量,债务成本用当年利息支出除以平均债务来衡量,盈利能力用ROE来衡量。本研究采用有目的抽样技术,以2017-2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司为样本。本研究以74家制造企业为样本,共222个观察值。这项研究属于定量研究。本研究中检验假设的统计分析工具是Smart PLS 3.0。本研究结果表明,企业社会责任对债务成本具有负向影响,而盈利能力已被证明能够中介企业社会责任对债务成本的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL SUSTAINABILITY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC PERIOD USING THE MODEL SPRINGATE ON THE INDUSTRY CONSUMER GOODS ARE LISTING ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE INDONESIA IN 2020 利用行业springate模型分析2019冠状病毒大流行期间的潜在可持续性,消费品将于2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V11I2.18450
Rini Yunita, Nur Aziza, Abdullah Abdullah
This study aims to determine the potential bankruptcy of consumer goods industrial companies using the springate model. The population in this study are all consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020. This study uses a qualitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling.Based on the sampling using purposive sampling, then obtained as many as 51 companies with 153 observations. The results show that the consumer goods industry manufacturing companies during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 have the potential to experience bankruptcy reaching 49.67%.
本研究旨在利用弹簧模型确定消费品工业公司的潜在破产。本研究的人口是2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有消费品行业公司。本研究采用定性方法。本研究采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样。在抽样的基础上采用有目的抽样,得到了多达51家公司的153个观察值。结果表明,2020年新冠肺炎大流行期间,消费品行业制造企业破产的可能性达到49.67%。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERATION TOWARDS BUDGETARY SLACK (Study on Legislative and Executive Members in Bengkulu Utara Regency) 财务素养对预算松弛的影响(对明古鲁市立法和行政人员的研究)
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.33369/fairness.v11i1.18445
Levy Oktri Darti, R. Indriani, Lisa Martiah Nila Puspita
This study aims to analyze the differences and effects of financial literacy on budgetary slack between individuals who work as legislators and executives in Bengkulu Utara Regency. This research was conducted in the regional government of Bengkulu Utara Regency. Research using quantitative analysis methods. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample is all OPD employees and DPRD members in Bengkulu Utara Regency who are involved in the Budget Agency (Banggar).The samples were head of agency, head of planning subdivision of finance subdivision in all OPD Northern Bengkulu Regency and members of the Bengkulu Utara Regency DPRD.            The results of this study are to show that the analysis model is very fit. In the results of the Independent Sample t-test Difference Test there were significant differences in financial literacy in legislative and executive members in North Bengkulu Regency, there were no significant differences in the Budgetary slack in legislative and executive members in North Bengkulu Regency. In the multiple linear regression test Financial Knowledge has a significant effect on Budgetary Slack, Financial Behavior has a significant effect on Budgetary Slack and Financial Attitude has a significant effect on Budgetary Slack on legislative and executive members in North Bengkulu Regency. From the calculation results it is known that the independent variable shows Adjusted R2 of 0.095 or 9.5%. This means that the Budgetary slack variable of employees can be explained by the Financial Literacy variable (X) 9.5%. The remaining 90.5% is explained by variables outside the model.
本研究旨在分析明古鲁市立法委员和行政人员财务素养对预算松弛的差异和影响。这项研究是在Bengkulu Utara Regency的地方政府进行的。研究采用定量分析方法。抽样方法采用非概率抽样和目的性抽样技术。样本是与预算机构(Banggar)有关的所有OPD雇员和DPRD成员。这些样本是所有OPD北明库卢县的机构负责人、规划司司长和财政司司长以及明库卢北明库卢县人民部成员。研究结果表明,该分析模型是非常适合的。独立样本t检验的差异检验结果显示,北明库鲁县立法委员和行政委员的财务素养存在显著差异,北明库鲁县立法委员和行政委员的预算懈怠没有显著差异。在多元线性回归检验中,财务知识对预算松弛有显著影响,财务行为对预算松弛有显著影响,财务态度对北明古鲁县立法人员和行政人员预算松弛有显著影响。从计算结果可知,自变量调整后的R2为0.095或9.5%。这意味着员工的预算松弛变量可以用财务素养变量(X) 9.5%来解释。剩下的90.5%是由模型之外的变量解释的。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS, TEKANAN WAKTU, DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR PADA INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI BENGKULU 任务复杂性、时间压力和损失控制对班古鲁省审计员绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.33369/FAIRNESS.V11I1.18438
Irwansyah Irwansyah, Isma Coryanata, S. Sukardi
This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of task complexity, timepressure, and locus of control on the performance of auditors at the Bengkulu Province Inspectorate. The data used in this study is primary data. The population in this study is the auditor inspectorate in Bengkulu Province.Sample selection was conducted using non-probability sampling, namely the convenience sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linearregression. The results of the study indicate that task complexity, time pressure, and locus of control affect the performance of auditors at the Bengkulu Province Inspectorate.
本研究旨在检验和分析任务复杂性、时间压力和控制点对明库鲁省监察局审计员绩效的影响。本研究使用的数据为原始数据。本研究的对象是明古鲁省的审计员。样本选择采用非概率抽样,即方便抽样法。分析方法为多元线性回归。研究结果表明,任务复杂性、时间压力和控制点影响着Bengkulu省监察局审计员的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL FAIRNESS
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