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Autoriti Sanad Tarekat dan Peranannya dalam Ilmu Tasawuf
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.20.2021.208
Faudzinaim Badaruddin, Muhammad Khairi Mahyuddin
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Effective Governance in Determining the Relationship Between Muslims’ Religiosity and Their Income 有效治理在决定穆斯林宗教信仰与收入关系中的作用
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.20.2021.217
Sidrah Khalil, Hoda Mansour
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引用次数: 0
Buddhist and Muslim Interaction in the Post-War of Sri Lanka 战后斯里兰卡佛教与穆斯林的互动
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.20.2021.206
Ahamed Sarjoon Razick, I. Saujan, Seyyath Mohammed Hakeema Beevi
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引用次数: 4
Shariah Compliance Risk Management in the Provision of Wakaf-Zakat Housings 瓦卡夫-天课住房供应中的伊斯兰教法合规风险管理
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.19.2021.200
M. F. Puteri Nur Farah Naadia, A. R. Khairuddin
The presence of risks in development of wakaf-zakat housings, as in other developments, are inevitable. The risks if it is not managed properly may cause loss and damages to properties. Consequently, a proper management of risks is crucial in order to mitigate risks. However, the management of risk in the provision of wakaf-zakat housings, as stated in manual guidelines published by JAWHAR (2009; 2007) seems inadequate as it focuses only on the protection of wakaf and zakat properties. Due to the inadequacy, in particular to benefit the asnafi and needy, loss and damages occur upon occurrence of risks probably are due to syubhah methodology adopted in managing risks. Consequently, a study is conducted to review literature on the practice of conventional and Shariah compliance risk management leading to a synthesis framework that could then be recommended for adoption for Shariah compliance risk management in the provision of wakaf-zakat housings. The study is an extended research on the protection of wakaf-zakat properties for the needy and poor via takaful. The study combines review of literature and intensive discussions with experts specializing in the Shariah, wakaf and zakat, and practitioners i.e. developers and consultants involved in wakaf-zakat housings and their contents projects. Findings of the study suggest that: Shariah compliance risk management in the provision of wakaf-zakat housings are not being practiced; the practice lack comprehensiveness in terms of the management of risks in the provision of wakaf-zakat housings, and; the outcome of the study is a synthesis list comprising of processes and steps in Shariah compliance risk management in the provision of wakaf-zakat housings is produced
与其他发展项目一样,wakaf-zakat住房的发展存在风险是不可避免的。这些风险如果管理不当,可能会造成财产损失。因此,为了减轻风险,适当的风险管理至关重要。然而,在提供wakaf-zakat住房方面的风险管理,如JAWHAR发布的手册指南所述(2009年);2007)似乎是不够的,因为它只关注对瓦卡夫和天课财产的保护。由于风险发生时的损失和损害,特别是对穷人和有需要的人的好处的不足,可能是由于管理风险所采用的不当方法造成的。因此,进行了一项研究,以审查关于传统和伊斯兰教法合规风险管理做法的文献,从而形成一个综合框架,然后可以建议采用该框架,以便在提供瓦卡夫-天课住房时进行伊斯兰教法合规风险管理。本研究是对通过回教保护贫困人口的瓦卡-天课财产的延伸研究。该研究结合了文献综述和与专门研究伊斯兰教法、瓦卡夫和天课的专家以及参与瓦卡夫-天课住房及其内容项目的实践者(即开发商和顾问)的深入讨论。研究结果表明:在提供wakaf-zakat住房方面没有实行遵守伊斯兰教法的风险管理;这种做法在提供wakaf-zakat住房的风险管理方面缺乏全面性;研究的结果是编制了一份综合清单,其中包括在提供瓦卡夫-天课住房时遵守伊斯兰教法的风险管理方面的程序和步骤
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引用次数: 3
Muhammadiyah Identity and Muslim Public Good: Muslim Practices in Java 穆罕默德迪亚身份与穆斯林公益:爪哇的穆斯林实践
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.19.2021.203
Zuly Qodir, H. Jubba, D. Mutiarin, Mega Hidayati
The study in the current article intends to explore the conception of the presence of the Islamic religious movement known as Muhammadiyah, which still remains to this day in relation to the life of the Muslim community, including its socio-religious, cultural, economic, and political aspects. Accordingly, a proper understanding of Muhammadiyah is not only achieved through a religious approach, but also by examining social-historical conditions, which is by demonstrating the extent that its presence in conducting religious activities correlates with the true concept of Islam (Muslim Public Good). The current study aims to observe the models and strategies utilized by Muhammadiyah’s champions in repositioning and reflecting on religious movements, which have been framed at both conceptual and practical level. Subsequently, the framing strategies were used as a social capital to carry out their religious activities. For issues that are practical in nature, the study in this article is a description and elaboration about the aspirations, perceptions, intentions, ideas, goals, and thoughts pertaining to a social system inspired by the spirit of religiosity in Indonesia, in general, and Islam in Java, in particular, within the Muhammadiyah tradition as a Muslim public good (the true Islam).
当前文章中的研究旨在探讨被称为穆罕默德的伊斯兰宗教运动的存在概念,该运动至今仍与穆斯林社区的生活有关,包括其社会宗教,文化,经济和政治方面。因此,对Muhammadiyah的正确理解不仅要通过宗教方法,而且要通过考察社会历史条件来实现,即通过证明其在进行宗教活动中的存在程度与伊斯兰教(穆斯林公益)的真正概念相关联。本研究旨在观察穆罕默迪亚拥护者在重新定位和反思宗教运动时所使用的模式和策略,这些模式和策略已经在概念和实践层面上被框定。随后,框架策略被作为一种社会资本来实施他们的宗教活动。对于本质上实际的问题,本文的研究是对一个社会制度的愿望、观念、意图、想法、目标和思想的描述和阐述,这个社会制度是由印度尼西亚的宗教精神所启发的,总的来说,爪哇的伊斯兰教,特别是作为穆斯林公共利益(真正的伊斯兰教)的穆罕默德传统所启发的。
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引用次数: 6
Islamic Notion of Happiness (Al-Sa‘ada): An Analysis of Miskawayh’s Thought 伊斯兰教的幸福观:密斯卡瓦伊思想分析
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.19.2021.195
Mohd. Nasir Omar, A. Long, Abdull Rahman Mahmood, Zaizul Ab Rahman
Miskawayh (d.1030), through his famous book on ethics, Tahdhib al-Akhlaq (The Refinement of Character), has separated ethics from other disciplines, offering a very thorough analytical system of Islamic ethics. His Tahdhib al-Akhlaq was thus occupying a prominent place in this particular branch of Islamic ethical literature. It is scarcely an exaggeration to say that most of the later works that deal with this subject such as those by al-Ghazali, al-Tusi and al-Dawwani, use it as their main authority and some of them are even based on it. Thus, the objective of this qualitative study, which applies conceptual content analysis method, is to make a critical analysis of such an influential works on ethics in Islam with the purpose of elucidating its views concerning happiness, as well as the ways by which man may achieve a noble state of character, so as to attain such a great goal. To this end, the present study confines itself to discussing the concept of happiness and to finding out the answer to those particular questions regarding its nature such are, what is meant by happiness, or what does happiness consist of? Why is happiness the end to be achieved by man and for which sake he was created? Is happiness attainable in this life or the next? Who is the happy man? and so forth. The result of this study shows that the thought of Aristotle and other philosophers enable Miskawayh to philosophise about moral happiness and how Islamic faiths brings about the development of that legacy.
米斯卡瓦伊(公元1030年)通过他著名的伦理学著作《品格的升华》,将伦理学从其他学科中分离出来,提供了一个非常彻底的伊斯兰伦理学分析体系。因此,他的阿赫拉克大圣在伊斯兰伦理文学的这一特殊分支中占据了突出的地位。可以毫不夸张地说,大部分关于这一主题的后期作品,如al-Ghazali、al-Tusi和al-Dawwani的作品,都将其作为主要权威,有些作品甚至以其为基础。因此,本定性研究的目的是运用概念内容分析方法,对这样一部有影响力的伊斯兰伦理著作进行批判性分析,以阐明其关于幸福的观点,以及人类达到高尚品格状态的途径,从而实现这一伟大目标。为此,本研究仅限于讨论幸福的概念,并找出关于幸福本质的特定问题的答案,例如,幸福意味着什么,或者幸福由什么组成?为什么幸福是人类要达到的目的,又是为了什么而被创造的呢?幸福能在今生或来世获得吗?谁是那个快乐的人?等等。这项研究的结果表明,亚里士多德和其他哲学家的思想使米斯卡瓦伊能够对道德幸福以及伊斯兰信仰如何带来这种遗产的发展进行哲学思考。
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引用次数: 7
Epistemologi dan Falsafah berkaitan Terapi Muzik dari Perspektif Cendekiawan Muslim
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.19.2021.201
Azmul Fahimi Kamaruzaman, Mohd Jailani Abdulah
This article studies the comparative analysis of epistemology and philosophy of music in the Islamic civilization according to the viewpoints of medieval scholars in the Islamic civilization. The scholars selected are al-Kindi, Ikhwan al-Safa, al-Farabi and Ibn Sina. The basis of this research begins from the polemic among scholars concerning the legal status of using music, whether permissible or forbidden, due to the absence of authenticated textual proof (nas qat’i) from al-Quran and protracted debate over the authenticity of hadith on the prohibition of music. Behind the debate is that music was applied as an Islamic psychotherapy method of treatment in hospitals of the medieval Islamic civilization such as Fez Hospital in Morocco, cAdudi Hospital in Baghdad, al-Mansuri Hospital in Cairo, Nuri Hospital in Damascus, al-Arghuni Hospital in Allepo, Gevher Nesibe Hospital and Giyaseddin Keyhusrev Medical Hospital in Kayseri, Keykavus Hospital in Sivas, Turan Malik Hospital in Divrighi, Pervane Bey Hospital in Tokat, Atabey Ferruh Hospital in Cankiri, Ali bin Pervane Hospital in Kastamonu, Amasya Hospital in Amasya, Fatih Hospital in Istanbul, Edirne Sultan Bayezid II Hospital in Edirne and Suleymaniye Hospital in Istanbul. This research uses qualitative methodology and library research method by analyzing various primary and secondary sources. Research results show that there is a slight discrepancy of views between supporters of neo-Pythagorean (al-Kindi and Ikhwan al-Safa) and Aristotelian (al-Farabi and Ibn Sina) schools of thought from the epistemological viewpoint. However, in terms of philosophy, there seems to be points of similarity in the matter of enhancement of moral and spiritual values for the sake of human well-being, whether physical or spiritual.
本文根据伊斯兰文明中世纪学者的观点,对伊斯兰文明的认识论和音乐哲学进行了比较分析。入选的学者有al-Kindi、Ikhwan al-Safa、al-Farabi和Ibn Sina。这项研究的基础始于学者之间关于使用音乐的法律地位的争论,是否允许或禁止,由于缺乏来自古兰经的经过验证的文本证据(nas qat 'i),以及关于禁止音乐的圣训真实性的长期争论。争论的原因是,中世纪伊斯兰文明的医院,如摩洛哥的Fez医院、巴格达的cAdudi医院、开罗的al-Mansuri医院、大马士革的Nuri医院、阿勒波的al-Arghuni医院、开塞利的Gevher Nesibe医院和Giyaseddin Keyhusrev医院、西瓦斯的Keykavus医院、Divrighi的Turan Malik医院、托卡特的Pervane Bey医院、坎基里的Atabey Ferruh医院等,都将音乐作为一种伊斯兰心理治疗方法。Kastamonu的Ali bin Pervane医院,Amasya的Amasya医院,伊斯坦布尔的Fatih医院,Edirne Sultan Bayezid II医院和伊斯坦布尔的Suleymaniye医院。本研究采用定性研究方法和图书馆研究方法,对各种一手资料和二手资料进行分析。研究结果表明,新毕达哥拉斯学派(al-Kindi和Ikhwan al-Safa)和亚里士多德学派(al-Farabi和Ibn Sina)的支持者在认识论观点上存在轻微的差异。然而,就哲学而言,为了人类的福祉,无论是身体上的还是精神上的福祉,在提高道德和精神价值方面似乎有相似之处。
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引用次数: 0
The Diaspora and Socio-Economic Roles of Muslim Migrants in the City of Dasmariñas, Philippines 菲律宾Dasmariñas市穆斯林移民的散居和社会经济角色
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.19.2021.193
R. Rocina, Jose Aims
This study focuses on the factors of migration of Muslims from Mindanao to Luzon, specifically the City of Dasmarinas, Philippines. It also provides data on the present roles of such migrants to the development of the city and their thematic traits as a people. Culled mainly from 12 interviews and with analysis adapted from Moustakas, et.al. Model; the main reason for their migration according to interviews is the search for new opportunities; their belief that they would earn more in the establishments of the city. Their decision to migrate is also influenced by persons close to them such as relatives. The interviewees have quickly adapted to their new environment by traveling together and settling with their families. Ethnographic approach unraveled that aside from paying taxes to the coffers of the city and rent to its businesses, Muslim migrants have contributed to the city’s progress by engaging in work; providing aid during calamities, charitable works and cheaper products to the city’s inhabitants. Employing a qualitative case method, and using informal and in-depth tools; the study concludes that the Muslims of Dasmarinas have not only enriched the socio-economic aspects of the city, but have also greatly contributed to its over-all growth and productivity.
本研究的重点是穆斯林从棉兰老岛移民到吕宋岛,特别是菲律宾达斯马里纳斯市的因素。它还提供了关于这类移民目前在城市发展中的作用以及他们作为一个民族的主题特征的数据。主要来自12个访谈,分析改编自Moustakas等人。模型;根据采访,他们迁移的主要原因是寻找新的机会;他们相信他们在城市的机构里会挣得更多。他们的移徙决定也受到亲属等与其关系密切的人的影响。通过一起旅行和与家人定居,受访者很快适应了新环境。人种学方法揭示了,除了向城市的国库纳税和向企业出租外,穆斯林移民还通过从事工作为城市的进步做出了贡献;在灾难中为城市居民提供援助,慈善工作和更便宜的产品。采用定性案例方法,并使用非正式和深入的工具;该研究的结论是,达斯马里纳斯的穆斯林不仅丰富了城市的社会经济方面,而且对其整体增长和生产力做出了巨大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Scientific Muslim: Understanding Islam in a New Light. By Mohammad Aslam Parvaiz 书评:《科学的穆斯林:从新的角度理解伊斯兰》。作者:Mohammad Aslam Parvaiz
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.19.2021.204
A. Ali
This book is a product of more than three decades of the author's experience in teaching and research as Professor of Botany, side by side with his relentless efforts to understand and interpretthe Qur'an in original Arabic by applying his knowledge of science. Its central theme is encapsulated in its very title The Scientific Muslim: Understanding Islam in a New Light
这本书是一个产品超过三十年的作者的教学和研究经验,作为植物学教授,并排与他不懈的努力,理解和解释古兰经在原始阿拉伯语通过应用他的科学知识。这本书的中心主题就体现在它的标题《科学的穆斯林:从新的角度理解伊斯兰》中
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引用次数: 0
Quran Translation: A Historical-Theological Exploration 古兰经翻译:一个历史神学的探索
IF 0.4 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.24035/ijit.19.2021.202
Tijani Boulaouali
The traditional prohibition on translating the Quran into other languages is considered to be one of the discussable issues within Islamic theology and jurisprudence. From the eleventh century, when the Islamic state extended politically and geographically, a need arose to understand the Quran, which isthe essence of the Islamic religion. Most non-Arab converts were unable to understand the original Quran text. As a result, they could not understand the true message of their new faith and perform the prescribed worship and practices. This article deals with the topic translating the Quran from a historical and theological point of view. Firstly, some historical factors that lead to the realization of the Quran translation are examined, including the need to understand the Quran both by the new Muslim generations and the People of the Book to defend their own faith against the Islam. Secondly, attention is paid to the theological consensus on prohibiting translation of the Quran into other languages because of its inimitable nature and style. Finally, the problem of the Quran translation is discussed with a focus on the current need for understanding the universal message of the Quran that can only be achieved through translation.
传统上禁止将《古兰经》翻译成其他语言被认为是伊斯兰神学和法理学中讨论的问题之一。从11世纪开始,当伊斯兰国家在政治和地理上扩张时,有必要了解作为伊斯兰宗教精髓的《古兰经》。大多数非阿拉伯皈依者无法理解古兰经的原文。结果,他们无法理解他们新信仰的真正信息,也无法进行规定的崇拜和实践。本文从历史和神学的角度探讨了翻译《古兰经》的问题。首先,考察了导致古兰经翻译实现的一些历史因素,包括新一代穆斯林和有经之人都需要理解古兰经,以捍卫自己对伊斯兰教的信仰。其次,由于《古兰经》具有不可模仿的性质和风格,因此在神学上禁止将《古兰经》翻译成其他语言的共识受到了关注。最后,讨论了《古兰经》翻译的问题,重点是当前需要理解《古兰经》的普遍信息,这只能通过翻译来实现。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Islamic Thought
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