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2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)最新文献

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Blockchain Applications in Disaster Management Systems b区块链在灾害管理系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170452
Dhruv Kolhatkar, Om Jain, Shrikar Patil, Priyanka N Shelke, Riddhi Mirajkar, Pawan Wawage
This project presents a novel blockchain-based disaster management system designed to streamline and optimize the response process to natural disasters. The system’s front-end is built using React, while its back-end runs on Flask. It enables different stakeholders, including aid organizations, government agencies, and relief workers, to access different parts of the system, enhancing collaboration, and increasing efficiency. The system comprises four main categories: missing people log, aid package distribution, critical areas, and refugee-relief camp mapping, each having multiple modules. The blockchain-based system allows for secure and immutable record-keeping of all critical data, enhancing transparency, accountability, and trust. Smart contracts are utilized to automate various aspects disaster management, enabling the rapid and efficient delivery of aid packages to affected areas. The decentralized nature blockchain allows for the efficient coordination of resources and effective management of aid distribution, reducing waste and ensuring that resources are delivered to those in need. The system’s unique features, such as tamper-proof data storage, automated processes, and decentralized coordination, provide an innovative solution to the challenges faced in disaster management and relief efforts.
该项目提出了一种基于区块链的新型灾害管理系统,旨在简化和优化对自然灾害的响应过程。该系统的前端使用React构建,而后端运行在Flask上。它使不同的利益相关者,包括援助组织、政府机构和救援人员,能够访问系统的不同部分,加强协作,提高效率。该系统包括四个主要类别:失踪人员记录、援助包分发、关键地区和难民营测绘,每个类别都有多个模块。基于区块链的系统允许所有关键数据的安全和不可变的记录保存,提高透明度,问责制和信任。智能合约被用于自动化灾害管理的各个方面,使救援物资能够快速有效地运送到受灾地区。bbb的分散性使其能够有效地协调资源和有效地管理援助分配,减少浪费并确保将资源提供给有需要的人。该系统的独特功能,如防篡改数据存储、自动化流程和分散协调,为灾害管理和救援工作面临的挑战提供了创新的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Sarcasm in Reddit Comments: A Comparative Analysis 在Reddit评论中检测讽刺:一个比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170613
Babita Sonare, J. Dewan, Sudeep D. Thepade, Vedang Dadape, Tejas Gadge, Aditya Gavali
Sarcasm is the use of sarcastic words to mock or mockingly show disdain for something. Several people frequently use it on social media sites like Reddit and Twitter. This study investigates the effectiveness of deep learning and machine learning algorithms in detecting sarcasm using SARC dataset consisting of 1.3 million Reddit comments with almost equal amounts of sarcastic and neutral comments. We compare several well-known machine learning classification methods, including Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree Classifier, and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Our results, with an accuracy of 73.2%, demonstrate that the model designed using a fusion of CNN and Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM) techniques performed better than alternative classification algorithms. Our findings show how machine learning techniques will be used in the future to identify sarcasm on social networking websites.
讽刺是使用讽刺的词语来嘲笑或嘲弄地表示对某事的蔑视。一些人经常在Reddit和Twitter等社交媒体网站上使用它。本研究使用SARC数据集调查了深度学习和机器学习算法在检测讽刺方面的有效性,该数据集由130万条Reddit评论组成,其中讽刺评论和中立评论的数量几乎相等。我们比较了几种著名的机器学习分类方法,包括逻辑回归、Naïve贝叶斯、决策树分类器和卷积神经网络(CNN)。我们的结果表明,使用CNN和长短期记忆网络(LSTM)技术融合设计的模型比其他分类算法表现得更好,准确率为73.2%。我们的研究结果表明,机器学习技术将在未来被用于识别社交网站上的讽刺。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Sensors in Industry 4.0 工业4.0中的智能传感器
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170282
Ayush Dodia, Pritesh Shah, R. Aravind Sekhar, M. D.
Smart sensors are critical in industry 4.0 because they enable manufacturing processes to be more intelligent. The development and advances in smart sensor technology serves as the backbone of successful industry 4.0 implementation across various sectors. This paper presents various aspects of smart sensors from an industry 4.0 perspective, such as their functions, characteristics, components, working principle, fabrication, types, applications, selection criteria, advantages and limitations. Current and upcoming development technological trends in this field are also highlighted. The paper also briefly discusses some of the latest machine learning based ’smart soft sensor' applications in diverse areas.
智能传感器在工业4.0中至关重要,因为它们使制造过程更加智能。智能传感器技术的发展和进步是各个行业成功实施工业4.0的支柱。本文从工业4.0的角度介绍了智能传感器的功能、特点、组成、工作原理、制造、类型、应用、选择标准、优势和局限性等方面。强调了该领域当前和未来的发展技术趋势。本文还简要讨论了一些最新的基于机器学习的“智能软传感器”在不同领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Brain Disease Classification along with Age Estimation from MRI 脑疾病分类与MRI年龄估计
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170133
S. Xavier, Eddula Sai Manoj, Bande Rohith, K. Abhilash, Velangini Amith Reddy G
Deep neural networks can effectively be used to predict the type of brain disease caused to the patient and to estimate the age of the patient. This can be used for identifying the age related disorders. So, we are using MobileNet a machine learning algorithm, and Res Net deep convolutional neural network, by using transfer learning. In transfer learning these models are pre trained on larger data sets. These algorithms have been used to train brain MRI scans that have been divided into three classes [1] Normal, which has not been affected by any disease, [2] Mild Cognitive Impairment, and [3] Alzheimer disease. From the categorized photographs the age of the patient is determined easily. We are going to train our model by using MOBILENET and RESNET algorithms by using the dataset of MRI images along with the accompanying disease type.By using this knowledge, the model may identify patterns in the MRI data that point to particular brain illnesses and patient age. The trained model is further used to find the disease type and age of the patients. The outcomes demonstrate that the technique is capable of achieving high accuracy in tasks involving both disease categorization and age estimation. In general, the suggested techniques for categorizing brain disorders and determining age from MRI scans offer a viable answer for enhancing the effectiveness and precision of medical diagnosis and treatment planning for patients with brain diseases. By this model we can predict results in larger scale real time data in short period of time.
深度神经网络可以有效地用于预测导致患者的脑部疾病类型和估计患者的年龄。这可以用于识别年龄相关的疾病。所以,我们正在使用MobileNet一个机器学习算法,和Res Net深度卷积神经网络,通过迁移学习。在迁移学习中,这些模型是在较大的数据集上进行预训练的。这些算法已被用于训练大脑MRI扫描,这些扫描被分为三类[1]正常,没有受到任何疾病的影响,[2]轻度认知障碍,[3]阿尔茨海默病。从分类照片中很容易确定患者的年龄。我们将使用MRI图像数据集以及伴随的疾病类型,使用MOBILENET和RESNET算法来训练我们的模型。通过使用这些知识,该模型可以识别核磁共振数据中的模式,指出特定的脑部疾病和患者的年龄。利用训练好的模型进一步查找患者的疾病类型和年龄。结果表明,该技术能够在涉及疾病分类和年龄估计的任务中实现高精度。总的来说,通过MRI扫描对脑部疾病进行分类和确定年龄的建议技术为提高脑部疾病患者的医疗诊断和治疗计划的有效性和准确性提供了一个可行的答案。利用该模型可以在较短的时间内预测更大规模实时数据的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis using Multi-objective Optimization-based Feature Selection Approach 基于多目标优化特征选择方法的情感分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10169912
Deeplakshmi Sachin Zingade, Rajesh Keshavrao Deshmukh, D. Kadam
Polarity categorization affects sentiment analysis. Categorization is a fundamental knowledge discovery challenge. Categorization accuracy depends on data quality. Hence, data must be preprocessed to obtain meaningful information. In real-world applications, data is enormous, and many properties are duplicates or useless. The classification depends on feature selection. It finds the best data representation qualities. Feature selection reduces model training time. When unnecessary attributes are eliminated, models learn better. Combinatorial optimization makes feature selection harder. Feature selection balances decreasing features and enhancing classification performance. We propose two multi-objective optimization techniques for the feature selection. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Krill Herd Algorithm (KHA) are applied for optimal feature selection. The proposed model consists of key steps such as review pre-processing, multi-objective optimization-based feature selection, and supervised classification. The performance of both PSO-based and KHA-based models is evaluated using the two sentiment analysis datasets. The results show the efficiency of both models in terms of precision, recall, accuracy, and F1-score parameters.
极性分类影响情感分析。分类是一个基本的知识发现挑战。分类的准确性取决于数据质量。因此,必须对数据进行预处理以获得有意义的信息。在真实的应用程序中,数据是巨大的,许多属性是重复的或无用的。分类依赖于特征选择。它找到了最佳的数据表示质量。特征选择减少了模型训练时间。当不必要的属性被消除时,模型学习得更好。组合优化使得特征选择更加困难。特征选择在减少特征和提高分类性能之间取得平衡。我们提出了两种多目标优化技术用于特征选择。采用粒子群算法(PSO)和磷虾群算法(KHA)进行特征选择。该模型包括评论预处理、基于多目标优化的特征选择和监督分类等关键步骤。使用两个情感分析数据集对基于pso和基于ha的模型的性能进行了评估。结果表明,两种模型在准确率、召回率、准确率和f1评分参数方面都是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Design of FIR filter with Fast Adders and Fast Multipliers using RNS Algorithm 采用RNS算法设计快速加法器和快速乘法器FIR滤波器
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170321
Balaji M, P. N., G. P., Saif Ali Shaik, S. P, Sai Geetesh R
The primary driving force behind the creation of this work was to provide the design and implementation of a 4-tap, 8-tap, 16-tap, 32-tap, and 64-tap RNS (Residue Number System) based on efficient and excessive-overall performance FIR filter. RNS mathematics is a prized tool for theoretical investigation of the speed limitations of rapid mathematics. Some suggested solutions also include a few addition operations; however, using conventional adders will slow down operation and add to the amount of logic gates. So, to address the aforementioned concerns, Kogge-Stone Adder and Brent Kung Adder are being used to reduce delay and area and enhance performance as a whole. First, the multiplier is created using the RNS methodology. In which the Vedic multiplier's power dissipation is also minimized while the latency is shortened from 70% to 90%. In order to assess the findings, we are also using a simple adder and a simple multiplier. Using the Quartus 9.0 Simulation Tool, the combination of those methods results in a completely new structure with an excessively high speed and a small implementation area for the FIR filter.
这项工作背后的主要驱动力是提供基于高效和超高性能FIR滤波器的4分、8分、16分、32分和64分RNS(剩余数系统)的设计和实现。RNS数学是对快速数学的速度限制进行理论研究的宝贵工具。一些建议的解决方案还包括一些加法运算;然而,使用传统的加法器将减慢操作速度并增加逻辑门的数量。因此,为了解决上述问题,Kogge-Stone加法器和Brent Kung加法器被用于减少延迟和面积,并提高整体性能。首先,使用RNS方法创建乘数。其中吠陀乘法器的功耗也被最小化,而延迟从70%缩短到90%。为了评估结果,我们还使用了一个简单的加法器和一个简单的乘法器。使用Quartus 9.0仿真工具,这些方法的组合产生了一个全新的结构,具有极高的速度和很小的FIR滤波器实现区域。
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引用次数: 0
Event Driven Fault Diagnosis and Partition Detection (ED-FDPD) Algorithm 事件驱动故障诊断和分区检测(ED-FDPD)算法
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170477
Hiteshi Aglawe, P. Bhore, Supriya Kelkar, Radhika Mahajan, Pooja Gambhir
Fault detection in a distributed computing system is a challenge that needs to be adaptive and efficient. Here, a new algorithm, namely "Event Driven Fault Diagnosis and Partition Detection (ED-FDPD) Algorithm for distributed systems" is proposed. ED-FDPD is applicable to any arbitrary topology. This is a sequential algorithm which gets executed periodically on each system to detect faulty nodes with minimum number of tests. The t-diagnosibility of this algorithm is (N-1) where, ‘N’ denotes the number of nodes in the network. ED-FDPD allows new nodes to be recognized in a diagnostic cycle. Also, repaired faulty nodes can reenter during a diagnostic cycle. There may be vulnerable nodes in the system which when becoming faulty can create a partition in the network. Detection of such vulnerable nodes is also incorporated in every diagnostic cycle. The diagnostic cycle does not stop even after the partitioning of the network. Administrator is informed about faulty, fault-free and vulnerable nodes in the entire network after the end of every diagnostic cycle.
在分布式计算系统中,故障检测是一个需要自适应和高效的难题。本文提出了一种新的分布式系统事件驱动故障诊断与分区检测(ED-FDPD)算法。ED-FDPD适用于任意拓扑结构。这是一种顺序算法,在每个系统上定期执行,以最少的测试次数检测故障节点。该算法的t-可诊断性为(N-1),其中,N为网络中的节点数。ED-FDPD允许在诊断周期中识别新节点。此外,修复后的故障节点可以在诊断周期内重新进入。系统中可能存在易受攻击的节点,当这些节点出现故障时,可能会在网络中造成分区。这些脆弱节点的检测也被纳入每个诊断周期。即使网络分区后,诊断周期也不会停止。在每个诊断周期结束后,将全网故障节点、无故障节点和脆弱节点信息告知管理员。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Switched Capacitor Multi Level Inverter Topology for Different Voltage Levels 不同电压水平下开关电容多电平逆变器拓扑研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170352
Saahithi S, Raghu C N, Sai Shashank K, Jyotheswara Reddy K, Ritesh Dash, V. Subburaj
This paper focuses on the switched-capacitor converter configurations for wide ranges of applications, which have numerous stages which are designed for different voltage levels. A single-phase multilevel boost inverter topology configuration with fifteen levels and nineteen levels are discussed with same switching circuit. The capacitors are connected in series-parallel configuration to generate an output voltage more than input voltage. The same topology can be used for dual conversion configurations like DC-DC and DC-AC by adding a ground terminal at load point.
本文的重点是广泛应用的开关电容变换器配置,它有许多级,设计用于不同的电压水平。讨论了具有15电平和19电平的单相多电平升压逆变器拓扑结构。电容器以串并联方式连接,以产生大于输入电压的输出电压。通过在负载点添加接地端子,可以将相同的拓扑用于DC-DC和DC-AC等双转换配置。
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引用次数: 1
Study on performance of MIMO and NOMA system MIMO和NOMA系统的性能研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170640
R. Kumaraswamy, Madhushree H K, Manushree S, Nischitha C, Priyanka C
New technologies and techniques in the field of wireless communication have been developed in response to the growing demand for high-speed and reliable wireless communication services. The sixth generation (6G) of communication networks uses multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) to fulfil the high data rate need. Two cutting-edge methods that have attracted a lot of interest recently are MIMO and NOMA. In comparison to conventional single-antenna systems, MIMO, which employs multiple antennas at the transmitter and receiver, offers higher capacity and improved spectral efficiency. On the other side, NOMA can significantly boost system capacity and enhance user fairness since it uses power domain multiplexing to let multiple users share the same frequency band.This study compares MIMO with NOMA in-depth using a variety of performance criteria, including spectrum efficiency, channel prediction, and detection. The findings of this study suggest that both MIMO and NOMA have certain benefits and drawbacks, and that the decision between the two depends on the particular needs of the application situation.
为了满足人们对高速、可靠的无线通信服务日益增长的需求,无线通信领域的新技术和新工艺得到了发展。第六代(6G)通信网络采用多输入多输出(MIMO)和非正交多址(NOMA)来满足高数据速率的需求。最近引起人们极大兴趣的两种尖端方法是MIMO和NOMA。与传统的单天线系统相比,MIMO在发射器和接收器上使用多个天线,提供更高的容量和改进的频谱效率。另一方面,NOMA可以显著提高系统容量并增强用户公平性,因为它使用功率域多路复用让多个用户共享同一频段。本研究使用多种性能标准对MIMO和NOMA进行了深入的比较,包括频谱效率、信道预测和检测。本研究的结果表明,MIMO和NOMA都有一定的优点和缺点,两者之间的选择取决于应用情况的特定需求。
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引用次数: 0
Double-Frequency Multilevel Boost Converter 双频多电平升压转换器
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170134
M. Sindhuja, M. Marimuthu, S. Vijayalakshmi
This study suggests a (MBC) multi level boost converter with a doubling frequency. The DC-DC multilevel boost converter uses two driven switches, two inductors, two 2X-1 diodes, and a 2X-1 capacitor for a XN DFMBC. It is a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) based converter that also accomplishes boost conversion and switched capacitor function to provide various output voltages and self equalized voltage. Power electronics is concerned with the DC-DC converter's efficiency, static and dynamic properties. This converter includes two boost cells, each of which functions at a high frequency rate and the another at a low frequency rate. Normal step up converters cannot retain high gain under high voltage stress, and low frequency converters have low efficiency. High frequency converters are also less efficient due to poor performance. As a result of using DF multilevel converter it, enhance performance, efficiency, gain with different output voltage level. MATLAB/Simulink is used to model the suggested converter.
本文提出了一种倍频的(MBC)多电平升压变换器。DC-DC多电平升压转换器使用两个驱动开关,两个电感器,两个2X-1二极管和XN DFMBC的2X-1电容器。它是一个基于PWM(脉宽调制)的转换器,还实现升压转换和开关电容功能,以提供各种输出电压和自均衡电压。电力电子学研究的是DC-DC变换器的效率、静态和动态特性。该转换器包括两个升压单元,每个升压单元在高频速率下工作,另一个在低频速率下工作。普通升压变换器在高压应力下不能保持高增益,低频变换器效率低。由于性能差,高频转换器的效率也较低。由于采用了DF多电平变换器,在不同的输出电压电平下,提高了性能、效率和增益。利用MATLAB/Simulink对所建议的转换器进行建模。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)
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