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2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)最新文献

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The Cultivation Of Students' Music Listening With Computer-Aided Piano Tuning Method 计算机辅助钢琴调音法对学生音乐听力的培养
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170276
Yang Hong
With the increasing popularity of piano, the demand for piano tuning is also increasing. Generally, the professional tuner judges the pitch of the piano through listening. It is inevitable that there will be deviation due to the influence of physical, psychological and objective environment. This paper analyzes and demonstrates the basic methods of piano tuning from the physical characteristics and corresponding physical models of piano tone. The method of music signal processing is systematically analyzed in both time domain and frequency domain. Some algorithms in speech recognition technology are applied to music recognition, and then improved according to the characteristics of piano tuning. In the aspect of pitch detection, aiming at the problem that the piano range is wider than the voice, the pitch detection in the whole frequency band using a single algorithm can not meet the requirements of the piano tuning detection accuracy, and the use of computer-assisted piano tuning method to train students to listen to music is a teaching method developed by the author. It is a new teaching method, which is applicable to students in primary and middle schools. Using the computer-assisted piano tuning method to cultivate students' ability to listen to music can cultivate students' ability to listen to music, improve their sense of music, enhance their memory ability, and develop their artistic imagination. This learning process can also help them play keyboard instruments more skillfully at a very young age. It can help students learn the skills of listening to music and improve their piano playing ability. Using computer-assisted piano tuning method to cultivate students' music listening also helps teachers develop their own teaching skills and can be used in teacher training courses.
随着钢琴的日益普及,对钢琴调音的需求也越来越大。一般来说,专业调音师通过听来判断钢琴的音高。由于物理、心理和客观环境的影响,出现偏差是不可避免的。本文从钢琴音色的物理特征及相应的物理模型出发,分析论证了钢琴调音的基本方法。从时域和频域两个方面系统地分析了音乐信号的处理方法。将语音识别技术中的一些算法应用到音乐识别中,并根据钢琴调音的特点对其进行改进。在音高检测方面,针对钢琴音域比人声更宽的问题,采用单一算法进行全频带的音高检测不能满足钢琴调音检测精度的要求,采用计算机辅助钢琴调音的方法训练学生听音乐是笔者开发的一种教学方法。它是一种新的教学方法,适用于中小学生。采用计算机辅助钢琴调音的方法培养学生的听音乐能力,可以培养学生的听音乐能力,提高他们的乐感,增强他们的记忆能力,发展他们的艺术想象力。这个学习过程也可以帮助他们在很小的时候就更熟练地演奏键盘乐器。它可以帮助学生学习听音乐的技巧,提高他们的钢琴演奏能力。利用计算机辅助钢琴调音的方法培养学生的音乐听力,也有助于教师提高自己的教学技能,可用于教师培训课程。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Evaluation of Characteristics of Li-ion Battery using Simulink and Impacts of Ambient Temperature on Pure Electric Vehicle 基于Simulink的锂离子电池特性分析与评价及环境温度对纯电动汽车的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170164
Pankhuri Kaushik, Manjeet Singh
The automotive sector has shifted towards Electrically Powered Vehicles due to the increase in energy demand, the gradual limiting of fossil fuels, and environmental issues. The Efficiency of traction of battery packs affects the performance and range of EVs. Temperature significantly affects the rate of Lithium-ion battery deterioration as well as the performance of the chemical reaction that takes place inside the battery which impacts the overall performance of the vehicle. The internal temperature of the battery leads to the dropdown of resistance which cause lots of heat generation. In the same way, external temperature i.e., ambient temperature also impacts the performance of the battery. An optimal temperature range is required for the better performance of the vehicles. In battery electric vehicles, there is a sharp decrease in driving range in cold conditions as compared to combustion engines, which is the drawback of battery electric vehicles. This paper includes the analysis of Li-ion battery characteristics under different conditions by using the UDDS drive cycle and an analysis of ambient temperature impacts on EV’s range in automotive vehicle operation.
由于能源需求的增加、化石燃料的逐渐限制以及环境问题,汽车行业已经转向电动汽车。电池组的牵引效率影响着电动汽车的性能和续航里程。温度会显著影响锂离子电池的劣化率,以及电池内部发生的化学反应的性能,从而影响车辆的整体性能。电池内部温度的升高导致电阻的下降,从而产生大量的热量。同样,外部温度,即环境温度也会影响电池的性能。为了更好地发挥车辆的性能,需要一个最佳的温度范围。在电池电动汽车中,与内燃机相比,在寒冷条件下行驶里程急剧下降,这是电池电动汽车的缺点。本文采用UDDS驱动循环对锂离子电池在不同工况下的特性进行了分析,并分析了环境温度对电动汽车行驶里程的影响。
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引用次数: 0
IoT-Based Garbage Gas Detection System 基于物联网的垃圾气体检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10169935
Bashyam. S, Vunnava Pramodini, Ashik Ashik, V. Prasanth
The toxic gases emitted from garbage waste in houses or communities harm the environment and human health. Various health issues, such as respiratory problems and skin cancer, will occur because of these toxic gases. Considering such cases, it aims to develop a sensor-based system to detect the presence of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane, humidity, temperature, and garbage level in the bin. The data acquisition and processing units collect and analyze the sensor data, generating real-time gas concentration readings. Hypertext processors and Arduino programs are used to obtain and monitor the readings of the sensors. Moreover, an exhaust fan is placed, which turns on when the gas levels or the temperature increases above respective threshold values.
从家庭或社区的垃圾和废物中排放的有毒气体危害环境和人类健康。这些有毒气体会导致各种健康问题,如呼吸系统问题和皮肤癌。考虑到这种情况,该公司的目标是开发一种基于传感器的系统,以检测垃圾箱中氨、硫化氢、甲烷、湿度、温度和垃圾水平的存在。数据采集和处理单元收集和分析传感器数据,生成实时气体浓度读数。超文本处理器和Arduino程序用于获取和监控传感器的读数。此外,还放置了一个排气风扇,当气体水平或温度升高到各自的阈值以上时,风扇就会打开。
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引用次数: 4
Realtime News Analysis using Natural Language Processing 使用自然语言处理的实时新闻分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170350
Aakansha Ramesh, Gauri Thube, Swaranjali Jadhav
Fake news has become a huge issue in present times; it is both a societal and technical issue. It is difficult for companies to identify as the term covers different meanings like satire, false tales, factual errors, misleading headlines, and propaganda. Social media plays a crucial role in spreading fake news. It is propagated over different social networking sites and creates confusion, biases, and induces fear among people. Different approaches have been implemented over the years. Despite all the different trials, fake news remains a crucial challenge. The application will analyze the news and classify it into real/fake and clickbait/non-clickbait. In addition to analyzing the news into different categories, it summarizes and includes a dynamic feature that fetches live news.
假新闻在当今时代已经成为一个巨大的问题;这既是一个社会问题,也是一个技术问题。公司很难识别,因为这个词包含了讽刺、虚假故事、事实错误、误导性标题和宣传等不同的含义。社交媒体在传播假新闻方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它在不同的社交网站上传播,在人们中间制造混乱、偏见和恐惧。多年来已经实施了不同的方法。尽管有各种不同的尝试,假新闻仍然是一个关键的挑战。该应用程序将分析新闻并将其分类为真实/虚假和标题党/非标题党。除了对新闻进行分类分析外,它还总结并包含了一个动态功能,可以获取实时新闻。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Vehicle Mounted Whip Antennas for HF and VHF Communication 车载短波和甚高频鞭状天线的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170557
Md. Aminul Islam, Md Khabir Hossain Talukder, Shah Md Ahad
In this paper, methodical parametric analysis and design of vehicle-mounted whip antennas are presented for HF and VHF communication. For VHF whip antennas, the impacts of variation of the ground plane, antenna height and position, and ground material are investigated. Results indicate that the larger the length of the ground plane, the better is the reflection coefficient, and the vehicle rooftop surface can be used effectively as the ground plane. Antenna height variation from the ground plane indicates that the lower height of the antenna from the ground plane provides better results. Next, the effects of various ground materials are investigated and the performances are found quite similar to each other. Finally, the performance of the designed VHF whip antenna is investigated in several mounting locations on the vehicle. In addition, for HF whip antennas, the bending technique is used for antenna miniaturization and bandwidth enhancement. Here, the roof surface of the vehicle is considered as the ground plane and the antenna is found radiating successfully at desired frequency range. All these findings can be utilized to design customized vehicle-mounted antennas in the HF and VHF frequency bands for secure, faster, and effective communication on the move.
本文对用于高频和甚高频通信的车载鞭状天线进行了系统的参数分析和设计。对于甚高频鞭状天线,研究了地平面、天线高度和位置以及地材料的变化对其性能的影响。结果表明,地平面长度越大,反射系数越好,可以有效地利用车顶表面作为地平面。天线离地高度变化说明天线离地高度越低,效果越好。其次,研究了各种地面材料的影响,发现它们的性能非常相似。最后,对所设计的甚高频鞭状天线在车辆上多个安装位置的性能进行了研究。此外,对于高频鞭状天线,弯曲技术用于天线小型化和带宽增强。在这里,将车辆的车顶表面视为地平面,并且发现天线在期望的频率范围内成功地辐射。所有这些发现都可以用于设计高频和甚高频频段的定制车载天线,以实现安全、快速和有效的移动通信。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Music Labeling Algorithm based on Tag Depth Analysis 基于标签深度分析的音乐自动标注算法
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170737
Xiaochen Guo, Shihui Du
With the rapid development of music social media, online music resources are rapidly increasing and music types are increasingly diversified. As an effective means to organize massive music data, rich music annotation information has become an important part of online music services. Automatic music tagging algorithm based on tag depth analysis is an automatic music tagging method that uses the concept of tag depth to classify songs. The algorithm starts with a set of songs, where each song is assigned one or more tags. The lengths of these markers are then compared and assigned to different categories. For example, if a song has three tags, it will be classified as pop / rock, dance and country music. If the song uses two tags, it will be classified as rock / pop and pop / rock, respectively. This process will continue until all songs have been classified by their tag depth and classified accordingly.
随着音乐社交媒体的快速发展,网络音乐资源迅速增加,音乐类型日益多样化。丰富的音乐标注信息作为组织海量音乐数据的有效手段,已成为在线音乐服务的重要组成部分。基于标签深度分析的自动音乐标注算法是一种利用标签深度的概念对歌曲进行分类的自动音乐标注方法。该算法从一组歌曲开始,每首歌曲被分配一个或多个标签。然后比较这些标记的长度并将其分配到不同的类别。例如,如果一首歌有三个标签,它将被分类为流行/摇滚、舞蹈和乡村音乐。如果歌曲使用两个标签,它将分别被分类为摇滚/流行和流行/摇滚。这个过程将继续进行,直到所有歌曲都按照标签深度进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interface Using Fusion of Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Wavelet Scattering Network 基于深度卷积神经网络与小波散射网络融合的运动图像脑机接口
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10169918
Keertana Nair, Gopikrishna P B, Rubell Marion Lincy G
Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a system which is used to interact with the computer system and can be used to control different assistive devices by utilizing the brain signals such as Electroencephalography (EEG). Motor Imagery (MI) is considered one of the prominent fields of BCI systems which are based on EEG signals. These systems have the capability to restore motor ability in humans. Though a good deal of Machine Learning (ML) approaches were investigated in recent years, studies that explore BCI with Deep Learning methods or Wavelet Scattering Transforms have not been extensively used. Also, conventional classification methods show longer computational time and they are incapable of processing non-linear and non-stationary EEG signals. The proposed system aims to explore the area of a calibration-free or a subject-independent model by integrating Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Wavelet Scattering Network by utilizing feature maps learned from both CNN and Scattering networks to tackle the non-linearity and non-stationarity of the EEG signals and thereby to improve the classification accuracy of the model to build a more robust and generalized MI-based BCI system. The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art techniques, achieving an accuracy of 87% and 93% on BCIC IV 2a and SMR-BCI datasets respectively.
脑机接口(brain - computer Interface, BCI)是一种用于与计算机系统交互的系统,可以利用脑电图(EEG)等脑信号来控制不同的辅助设备。运动想象(MI)是基于脑电信号的脑机接口(BCI)系统的一个重要领域。这些系统有能力恢复人类的运动能力。尽管近年来研究了大量的机器学习(ML)方法,但利用深度学习方法或小波散射变换探索脑机接口的研究尚未得到广泛应用。此外,传统的脑电信号分类方法计算时间较长,无法处理非线性和非平稳的脑电信号。该系统旨在将CNN与小波散射网络相结合,探索无标定或主体无关的模型领域,利用CNN和小波散射网络学习到的特征映射,解决脑电信号的非线性和非平稳性,从而提高模型的分类精度,构建一个更鲁棒和广义的基于mi的BCI系统。该模型优于最先进的技术,在BCIC IV 2a和SMR-BCI数据集上分别达到87%和93%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of Library Management System using Autonomous Robot 基于自主机器人的图书馆管理系统自动化
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10169902
Sharat Hiremath, B. Yamini, Tejashwini M N, Prabha K
In this paper automation of library management system is achieved by designing an autonomous robot to automate the process of picking the required book and dropping them to the borrower table and also to replace the book back to the shelf and also a webpage is created to access the books in library. Manually searching a book in a library is a labour - intensive procedure and if the book is misplaced either purposefully or accidentally it requires extra time and effort to retrieve it. To address this issue, an attempt is currently being made to automate libraries so that books can be quickly discovered and easily picked up and positioned using a robotic arm equipped with RFID equipment, Zigbee, Colour Sensor and DC Motors. The user will have to enter the book details either to borrow or return the book on the webpage and accordingly the robot will receive command and performs the task. A rack is designed and different coloured tags are placed in each row so the robot can find the desired row in the rack. The experimental results showed that the robot is capable to carry book weighing up to 500 grams.
本文通过设计一个自动机器人来实现图书馆管理系统的自动化,该机器人可以自动地将所需要的书取到借阅者的桌子上,并将书放回书架上,还可以创建一个网页来访问图书馆的图书。在图书馆里手动搜索一本书是一个劳动密集型的过程,如果书被故意或无意地放错了地方,就需要额外的时间和精力来检索它。为了解决这个问题,目前正在尝试使图书馆自动化,这样就可以使用配备RFID设备、Zigbee、颜色传感器和直流电机的机械臂快速发现并轻松拾取和定位图书。用户必须在网页上输入借书或还书的详细信息,机器人将收到相应的命令并执行任务。设计了一个架子,在每一排放置不同颜色的标签,以便机器人在架子上找到所需的那一排。实验结果表明,该机器人能够携带重达500克的书籍。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Skin Cancer Images using Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network 基于轻量级卷积神经网络的皮肤癌图像分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170637
Talapally Sandeep Kumar, B. Annappa, Shubham Dodia
Skin is the most powerful shield human organ that protects the internal organs of the human body from external attacks. This important organ is attacked by a diverse range of microbes such as viruses, fungi, and bacteria causing a lot of damage to the skin. Apart from these microbes, even dust plays important role in damaging skin. Every year several people in the world are suffering from skin diseases. These skin diseases are contagious and spread very fast. There are varieties of skin diseases. Thus it requires a lot of practice to distinguish the skin disease by the doctor and provide treatment. In order to automate this process several deep learning models are used in recent past years. This paper demonstrates an efficient and lightweight modified SqueezeNet deep learning model on the HAM10000 dataset for skin cancer classification. This model has outperformed state-of-the-art models with fewer parameters. As compared to existing deep learning models, this SqueezeNet variant has achieved 99.7%, 97.7%, and 97.04% as train, validation, and test accuracies respectively using only 0.13 million parameters.
皮肤是保护人体内部器官免受外部攻击的最强大的盾牌。这个重要的器官受到各种微生物的攻击,如病毒、真菌和细菌,对皮肤造成很大的损害。除了这些微生物,灰尘也会对皮肤造成伤害。世界上每年都有几个人患有皮肤病。这些皮肤病具有传染性,传播速度很快。皮肤病有很多种。因此,医生鉴别皮肤病并提供治疗需要大量的实践。为了使这一过程自动化,近年来使用了几种深度学习模型。本文在HAM10000数据集上展示了一种高效、轻量级的改进的SqueezeNet深度学习模型,用于皮肤癌分类。该模型的性能优于最先进的参数较少的模型。与现有的深度学习模型相比,这个SqueezeNet变体仅使用13万个参数,训练、验证和测试的准确率分别达到99.7%、97.7%和97.04%。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time Monitoring and Early Detection of Diabetes with Bioactive and Biological Impedance Sensors using Hybrid Machine Learning Algorithm 基于混合机器学习算法的生物活性和生物阻抗传感器实时监测和早期检测糖尿病
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/INCET57972.2023.10170610
S. Hariharan, Deveshwaran Sridharan, K. R, M. T A, C. Tamilselvi, Dahlia Sam
Diabetes is an ongoing infection that influences a large number of individuals overall and can prompt serious unexpected issues whenever left untreated. Early identification of diabetes can altogether diminish the risk of intricacies and work on significant results. Lately, the utilization of wearable technology has arisen as a promising device for illness identification and checking. Smartwatches furnished with bioactive sensors can give ceaseless, painless observing of body vitals, making them ideal for diabetes screening. This study proposes a framework that uses patient information for preparing a hybrid AI model to distinguish the presence of diabetes. The framework consolidates body vitals estimated utilizing a smartwatch with a bioactive sensor to get exact and nonstop information on the wearer's wellbeing status. The mixture model coordinates both profound learning and conventional AI calculations to accomplish predominant precision in identifying diabetes. The framework gathers information on different body vitals, for example, pulse, circulatory strain, and skin conductance, which are known to be firmly connected with diabetes. The gathered information is pre-handled and afterward used to prepare the hybrid model. The profound learning calculation is utilized to remove significant level highlights from the crude information, while the conventional AI calculation is utilized to arrange the information into diabetic or non-diabetic classifications. The cross breed model is intended to work on the accuracy of diabetes location by integrating the qualities of both profound learning and conventional AI.
糖尿病是一种持续的感染,影响了大量的个体,如果不及时治疗,可能会引发严重的意想不到的问题。糖尿病的早期识别可以减少并发症的风险,并取得显著的结果。最近,可穿戴技术的应用已经成为一种很有前途的疾病识别和检查设备。配备生物活性传感器的智能手表可以不间断地、无痛地观察身体的生命体征,使其成为糖尿病筛查的理想选择。本研究提出了一个框架,该框架使用患者信息准备混合人工智能模型来区分糖尿病的存在。该框架利用带有生物活性传感器的智能手表来整合估计的身体生命体征,以获得关于佩戴者健康状况的准确和不间断的信息。该混合模型协调了深度学习和传统人工智能计算,以实现糖尿病识别的主要精度。该框架收集了与糖尿病密切相关的脉搏、循环张力和皮肤电导等不同身体指标的信息。收集到的信息被预先处理,然后用于准备混合模型。利用深度学习计算从粗信息中去除显著水平亮点,利用常规人工智能计算将信息分为糖尿病和非糖尿病两类。该杂交模型旨在通过整合深度学习和传统人工智能的质量来提高糖尿病定位的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 4th International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)
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