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2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)最新文献

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Rolling bearing fault diagnosis based on Slice Energy Entropy Spectral Correlation Density-Continuous Hidden Markov Model 基于切片能量熵谱相关密度-连续隐马尔可夫模型的滚动轴承故障诊断
Hongchao Wang, Wenliao Du
Taking advantage of the cyclostationarity property of the vibration signal when fault arises in rolling bearing, the paper proposes a new fault diagnosis method of rolling bearing based on Slice Energy Entropy Spectral Correlation Density- Continuous Hidden Markov Model (SEESCD-CHMM). Firstly, the method of SEESCD is used to extract the feature of rolling bearing four states’ (normal, inner race fault, outer race fault and ball element fault) data to form the training feature vectors. Then the training feature vectors are used to train a CHMM and the optimal parameters of CHMM are obtained. At last, the SEESCD method is used to extract the test data to form the test feature vectors. The trained CHMM model is used to diagnose the test feature vectors and perfect diagnosis results are got which is 100% accurate. In the end, the advantages and the much higher accuracy of the proposed method is verified by comparing with other intelligent diagnosis methods.
利用滚动轴承故障时振动信号的循环平稳性,提出了一种基于切片能量熵谱相关密度-连续隐马尔可夫模型(SEESCD-CHMM)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,采用SEESCD方法提取滚动轴承正常、内圈故障、外圈故障和球元故障四种状态的特征数据,形成训练特征向量;然后利用训练特征向量对CHMM进行训练,得到CHMM的最优参数。最后,利用SEESCD方法提取测试数据,形成测试特征向量。利用训练好的CHMM模型对测试特征向量进行诊断,得到了准确率100%的完美诊断结果。最后,通过与其他智能诊断方法的比较,验证了该方法的优点和更高的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-failure mode assembly electronic product accelerated test method 多失效模式组装电子产品加速试验方法
Chunlei Bai, Xianglei Kong, Yuexuan Ma, Chao Peng
This paper analyzes the importance of reliability accelerated test. In view of the limitations of current accelerated test of electronic products in multiple failure modes, this paper proposes an accelerated test method of multi-failure mode assembly electronic products based on reliability allocation. The reliability allocation method based on failure modes is presented. At the same time, the design method of accelerated test load spectrum and the calculation method of acceleration factor of assembly electronic products are proposed. Finally, the method proposed has been verified by typical case application.
分析了可靠性加速试验的重要性。针对目前电子产品多失效模式加速试验的局限性,提出了一种基于可靠性分配的多失效模式组件电子产品加速试验方法。提出了基于失效模式的可靠性分配方法。同时,提出了装配电子产品加速试验载荷谱的设计方法和加速系数的计算方法。最后,通过典型案例应用验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning based Multiple Sensors Monitoring and Abnormal Discovery for Satellite Power System 基于深度学习的卫星电力系统多传感器监测与异常发现
Jingyi Dong, Yuntong Ma, Datong Liu
The power system is a vital sub-system for satellite operated successfully. With test and working environment limitations, the telemetry data from sensors and actuators is the only message to communicate with the ground about the status of satellites. In this term, an efficient and accuracy anomaly detection method for satellite power system could promote a powerful manner for identifying fault and trend that decrease safe margins. However, mostly anomaly detectors have to seriously rely on the prior expert knowledge and a nonlinear dimension reduction on telemetry data as the preliminary to reduce the computation scale and complexity. In this paper, a deep learning-based multiple sensors monitoring and abnormal discovery method for satellite power system is proposed to alleviate the limitations mentioned above. Firstly, an overview of the abnormal discovery method for satellite telemetry data is described. Then, a LSTMs-based prediction model and anomaly detection method for satellite power system are established. The data of multi sensors are monitored in one-time-step prediction model simultaneously, and are detected with an unsupervised method to alleviate the dependency of experts’ knowledge. Finally, the experiments are performed with the telemetry data from a simulated satellite power system. With the experiments, the proposed method shows great performance on the anomaly detection in a different type of faults with a high precision rate.
动力系统是卫星成功运行的关键子系统。由于测试和工作环境的限制,来自传感器和执行器的遥测数据是与地面通信的关于卫星状态的唯一信息。因此,一种高效、准确的卫星电力系统异常检测方法可以为识别故障和降低安全裕度的趋势提供有力的手段。然而,大多数异常检测都严重依赖于先验的专家知识和对遥测数据的非线性降维作为基础,以降低计算规模和复杂度。针对上述局限性,本文提出了一种基于深度学习的卫星电力系统多传感器监测与异常发现方法。首先对卫星遥测数据异常发现方法进行了概述。然后,建立了基于lstms的卫星电力系统预测模型和异常检测方法。采用单步预测模型对多个传感器的数据进行同步监测,并采用无监督方法进行检测,减轻了对专家知识的依赖。最后,利用模拟卫星电力系统的遥测数据进行了实验。实验结果表明,该方法对不同类型故障的异常检测效果良好,具有较高的检测准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Study on the distribution model of exploding foil initiator's ignition sensitivity 爆炸箔引发剂点火灵敏度分布模型研究
Qing Zhou, Simin He, Long Zhang, Fei Guo, Yi Li
Exploding foil initiator is a kind of electric explosive device and the primary energy source of weapon system. Importantly, the reliability for the whole weapon depends on the performance of exploding foil initiator. The firing sensitivity distribution model of exploding foil initiator was studied by both experimental test and mathematical statistics. The results indicate that the ignition sensitivity obeys the normal distribution, which provides theoretical guidance for the selecting the ignition sensitivity distribution model in the reliability evaluation of exploding foil initiator.
爆炸箔起爆器是一种电爆炸装置,是武器系统的主要能量来源。重要的是,整个武器的可靠性取决于爆炸箔起爆器的性能。采用实验测试和数理统计两种方法研究了爆炸箔引发剂的燃烧灵敏度分布模型。结果表明,点火灵敏度服从正态分布,为爆炸箔引发剂可靠性评价中点火灵敏度分布模型的选择提供了理论指导。
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引用次数: 1
A Sparse Fault Feature Extraction Method for Rotating Machinery Based on Q Factor Wavelet Multi-resolution Decomposition 基于Q因子小波多分辨分解的旋转机械稀疏故障特征提取方法
Junlin Li, L. Song, Lingli Cui, Huaqing Wang
In order to enhance the adaptive ability of Q factor wavelet and realize the multi-resolution decomposition of signal in the analysis filter bank, a sparse feature extraction method based on the multi-resolution decomposition of Q factor wavelet is proposed. In this method, the multi-order binary analysis filter banks are firstly constructed by using the Q factor wavelet, and then the optimal sub-band is selected by optimizing the iterative Q factor. Then, the shock interval of the optimal sub-band is selected as the atom, and the atom forms a complete dictionary through toeplitz extension to realize the sparse decomposition of the signal. Finally, the sparse signal is analyzed by envelope demodulation, and the fault characteristic frequency can be extracted effectively, which proves that the sparse signal has the ability to express fault features. The simulation and experimental results show that this method can effectively extract sparse feature of signals compared with DCT and DHT dictionaries. It not only overcomes the weakness of adaptive ability of traditional complete dictionaries, but also can effectively express sparsely.
为了增强Q因子小波的自适应能力,实现分析滤波器组中信号的多分辨率分解,提出了一种基于Q因子小波多分辨率分解的稀疏特征提取方法。该方法首先利用Q因子小波构造多阶二值分析滤波器组,然后通过迭代优化Q因子选择最优子带。然后,选取最优子带的激波区间作为原子,原子通过toeplitz扩展形成完整字典,实现信号的稀疏分解。最后,对稀疏信号进行包络解调分析,有效提取出故障特征频率,证明稀疏信号具有表达故障特征的能力。仿真和实验结果表明,与DCT和DHT字典相比,该方法可以有效地提取信号的稀疏特征。它不仅克服了传统全词典自适应能力的不足,而且可以有效地进行稀疏化表达。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fault Diagnosis and Prediction of Power Plant Fans 电厂风机故障诊断与预测研究
Rongda Jiao, F. Fang
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, intelligent recognition, diagnostic technology and trend prediction research on power production equipment failure are gradually being carried out. This paper does research into the induced draft fan based on the vibration signal data of the fan. It uses K-Means clustering and least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) to diagnose and trend the collected faults. Next, the trend prediction method for cracking failure of induced draft fan is also studied. Aiming at the large residual error caused by LSSVM regression prediction and actual value, a parameter optimization scheme based on PSO-LSSVM is proposed to improve the prediction accuracy.
随着人工智能技术的快速发展,电力生产设备故障的智能识别、诊断技术和趋势预测研究正在逐步展开。本文根据引风机的振动信号数据,对引风机进行了研究。采用k均值聚类和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)对收集到的故障进行诊断和趋势分析。其次,研究了引风机开裂失效的趋势预测方法。针对LSSVM回归预测与实际值残差较大的问题,提出了一种基于PSO-LSSVM的参数优化方案,以提高预测精度。
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引用次数: 1
An Information Fusion Positioning Algorithm Based on Extended Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory 基于扩展Dempster-Shafer证据理论的信息融合定位算法
Lu Bai, Chenglie Du, Jinchao Chen
Due to a variety of noise interference, received signal strength indicator (RSSI)-based fingerprint data are often accompanied by uncertain factors. In order to solve the problem of positioning with high precision and accuracy in a complex indoor environment, this study designs a fingerprint positioning algorithm based on extended Dempster-Shafer evidence inference. First, a recognition framework is built to design a basic probability distribution function. Then a new evidence combination rule is proposed to assign different trust levels to the signal strength messages received from multiple sources, and the final position is obtained by converging the RSSI values. Finally, simulation experiments are conducted to show that the proposed algorithm is more valuable for improving the accuracy and accuracy of indoor positioning.
由于各种噪声干扰,基于接收信号强度指标(RSSI)的指纹数据往往伴随着不确定因素。为了解决复杂室内环境下的高精度定位问题,本研究设计了一种基于扩展Dempster-Shafer证据推理的指纹定位算法。首先,构建识别框架,设计基本概率分布函数;然后提出一种新的证据组合规则,对接收到的多源信号强度消息分配不同的信任级别,并通过RSSI值收敛得到最终位置。最后进行了仿真实验,验证了该算法对提高室内定位的精度和精度更有价值。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Microgrid Capacity Allocation Based on Game Theory 基于博弈论的微电网容量分配优化
Shunping Jin, F. Fang
With the development of microgrid technology, the installed capacity is increasing rapidly. To ensure the economy and reliability of the microgrid integrated with wind, photovoltaic and gas, the installed capacity should be configured rationally. In order to solve the problem of capacity allocation, this paper proposes an optimization model based on game theory, where the relationship among the distributed generations (DGs) and the power supply rules are considered. With particle swarm algorithm, the Nash equilibrium of the game model for the microgrid is worked out, as the reference for the decision-making of DG capacity allocation problem. Last, a case study is analyzed to verify the correction and the optimization of the proposed game model.
随着微电网技术的发展,其装机容量迅速增长。为保证风电、光伏、燃气并网微电网的经济性和可靠性,应合理配置装机容量。为了解决容量分配问题,本文提出了一种基于博弈论的优化模型,该模型考虑了分布式代(dg)与供电规则之间的关系。利用粒子群算法求解了微电网博弈模型的纳什均衡,为分布式发电容量分配问题的决策提供了参考。最后,通过实例分析验证了所提出的博弈模型的正确性和优化性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Intelligent Mobile Robot Positioning Algorithm Based on IMU/Odometer/Lidar 基于IMU/Odometer/Lidar的智能移动机器人定位算法设计
Zhaodong Li, Zhibao Su, Tingting Yang
The basic conditions for intelligent mobile robots to achieve the corresponding functions are positioning, composition and navigation. However, when the robot is in a completely unknown environment and cannot obtain its own position using GPS, it can only use its own laser radar, IMU and odometer to complete the positioning and map construction. IMU has low cost, low power consumption and light weight, but its accuracy is not high and its error is large. Odometer works stably, but it can't locate independently. Lidar has high precision, but it is easy to be disturbed by environment, resulting in position loss of the robot. This paper combines the fusion algorithm of IMU inertial sensor, odometer and lidar. Based on Kalman filtering algorithm, the odometer-assisted IMU system and lidar feature extraction matching system are combined to obtain the real-time position of the robot. The simulation results show that the algorithm can correct the error of IMU inertial navigation system in real time, improve the stability of lidar and improve the positioning accuracy of the navigation system.
智能移动机器人实现相应功能的基本条件是定位、构图和导航。但是,当机器人处于完全未知的环境中,无法通过GPS获得自身的位置时,只能使用自身的激光雷达、IMU和里程表来完成定位和地图构建。IMU成本低,功耗低,重量轻,但精度不高,误差大。里程表工作稳定,但不能独立定位。激光雷达精度高,但容易受到环境干扰,导致机器人位置丢失。本文结合IMU惯性传感器、里程计和激光雷达的融合算法。基于卡尔曼滤波算法,将里程计辅助IMU系统与激光雷达特征提取匹配系统相结合,获得机器人的实时位置。仿真结果表明,该算法可以实时修正IMU惯性导航系统的误差,提高激光雷达的稳定性,提高导航系统的定位精度。
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引用次数: 6
Research on Comprehensive Fault Prediction Model of Tank Fire Control System Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的坦克火控系统综合故障预测模型研究
Yingshun Li, Wei-Zhou Jia, X. Yi
Due to the insufficient fault information of the tank fire control system and the complex fault characteristics, and the fault signal has the characteristics of high dimension, small sample and nonlinearity, the fault prediction of the fire control system is difficult and the reliability is low. In order to solve such problems, two intelligent predictive models for fire control systems for machine learning algorithms are proposed: multi-step prediction model of fire control system performance trend based on particle swarm improved support vector regression machine, and the fault state prediction model based on support vector classifier ,constructs a failure decision function and performs intelligent prediction combined with lateral prediction and longitudinal prediction to improve the reliability of fault prediction. The two models were verified by the power module of the fire control computer and sensor subsystem in a certain type of tank fire control system. The experimental results show that the proposed fire control system fault prediction model has high accuracy and practicability.
由于坦克火控系统故障信息不足,故障特征复杂,且故障信号具有高维数、小样本和非线性等特点,导致火控系统故障预测困难,可靠性低。为了解决这类问题,提出了两种火控系统的机器学习算法智能预测模型:基于粒子群改进支持向量回归机的火控系统性能趋势多步预测模型和基于支持向量分类器的故障状态预测模型,构建故障决策函数,结合横向预测和纵向预测进行智能预测,提高故障预测的可靠性。通过某型坦克火控系统火控计算机电源模块和传感器分系统对两种模型进行了验证。实验结果表明,所提出的火控系统故障预测模型具有较高的准确性和实用性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)
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