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2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)最新文献

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A Spatial Statistical Approach for Risk-based Inspection of Sewer Network 基于空间统计的污水管网风险检测方法
Yangjie Zhang, H. Mu, X. Yi
In this paper, a developed risk-based methodology for optimizing the different inspected regions of pipeline networks is proposed to provide the reasonable and quantitative risk information for decision makers. This method established a novel risk model, which combines spatial statistical technology and risk assessment model to simulate the risk level of all parts of pipeline network, so as to give priority to pipeline network inspection. The risk in different regions of the pipeline network is derived from the product of failure probability and failure severity in our approach. As a case study, the inspection priority of a city's sewer network is carried out according to our method and, consequently, the feasibility of this method is verified.
本文提出了一种基于风险的优化管网不同检测区域的方法,为决策者提供合理、定量的风险信息。该方法建立了一种新颖的风险模型,将空间统计技术与风险评估模型相结合,模拟管网各部分的风险水平,从而优先对管网进行检查。在该方法中,管网不同区域的风险是由失效概率和失效严重程度的乘积得出的。以某城市污水管网为例,对该方法进行了优先级检测,验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on maintenance guiding system based on augmented reality 基于增强现实的维修引导系统研究
P. Zhao, Hongchao Wu, Xue Shi, Jing Li, X. Yi, Shulin Liu
In the process of repair, maintenance and use of the current equipment, there are problems such as complicated structure and lack of visual guidance, but the equipment maintenance guiding system based on augmented reality technology provides a good solution. Based on the research results of augmented reality equipment maintenance technology at home and abroad, this paper proposed a C/S architecture maintenance induction system framework, by using Microsoft Hololens glasses as the hardware platform and using augmented reality, artificial intelligence recognition, spatial positioning technology, designed and discussed a remote control tower maintenance and induction system. The example proves that the augmented reality maintenance induction system has a good application effect in complex equipment maintenance and training.
当前设备在维修、维护和使用过程中存在结构复杂、缺乏视觉引导等问题,而基于增强现实技术的设备维修引导系统提供了很好的解决方案。基于国内外增强现实设备维修技术的研究成果,本文提出了一种C/S架构的维修感应系统框架,以微软Hololens眼镜为硬件平台,利用增强现实、人工智能识别、空间定位等技术,设计并探讨了一种远程控制塔维修感应系统。实例证明,增强现实维修感应系统在复杂设备维修培训中具有良好的应用效果。
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引用次数: 4
A New Method For Estimating System Reliability Using Historical Data 一种利用历史数据估计系统可靠性的新方法
Yue Chen, P. Hou, X. Yi
This study proposes a method, building a system reliability model using historical data, to produce an accurate estimation of system reliability. This method employs an optimal interpolation function, generated by optimization theory and historical data, to estimate system reliability. In this paper, the method is provided with a detailed explanation and an evaluation with an experiment. The evaluation indicates that the method can build the objective model and estimate the system reliability accurately with the growth of the amount of historical data.
本文提出了一种利用历史数据建立系统可靠性模型的方法,以对系统可靠性进行准确的估计。该方法利用优化理论和历史数据生成的最优插值函数来估计系统的可靠性。本文对该方法进行了详细的说明和实验评价。评价表明,随着历史数据量的增加,该方法可以建立客观的模型,准确地估计系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
A Model-Based Safety Analysis Method for Hybrid Systems Based on Multiple Hazard Factor Categories 基于多危险因子分类的混合动力系统安全分析方法
Hongya Wang, D. Zhong, Yukun Zhao, Rui Sun
Safety issues in hybrid systems increasingly result from a combination of multiple categories of hazard factors. However, current hazard analysis methods mainly focus on just one kind of system hazard. This paper presents a model-based safety analysis method for hybrid system that is based on multiple hazard factor categories. Using a Model-Based Safety Analysis framework, the functional model of a hybrid system is first established. Its logic component is modeled using a state diagram and its continuous component is modeled using a transfer function or a state equation. The safety model of the system is then constructed considering a variety of hazard factors. Improper control and logic inconsistency are established for the logic component. Component deviation and logic inconsistency are established for the continuous component. Finally, the safety of the system is then analyzed and the hazard paths are obtained. As an example, the Wheel Brake System for an aircraft is taken to analyze the safety of the aircraft landing phase. By taking into account multiple hazard factor categories, we are able to identify hazard paths that could not be found using a single hazard factor category.
混合动力系统的安全问题越来越多地来自于多种危险因素的组合。然而,目前的危害分析方法主要集中在一种系统危害上。提出了一种基于多危险因素分类的混合动力系统安全分析模型方法。采用基于模型的安全分析框架,首先建立了混合动力系统的功能模型。其逻辑组件使用状态图建模,其连续组件使用传递函数或状态方程建模。然后建立了考虑多种危险因素的系统安全模型。对逻辑组件的控制不当和逻辑不一致。对于连续构件,存在构件偏差和逻辑不一致。最后对系统的安全性进行了分析,得到了系统的危害路径。以某型飞机的车轮制动系统为例,分析了飞机着陆阶段的安全性。通过考虑多种危险因素类别,我们能够识别使用单一危险因素类别无法发现的危险路径。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of Spectrum Envelope for Gear Motor Monitoring Using A Laser Doppler Velocimeter 用激光多普勒测速仪监测齿轮电机的频谱包络估计
Kesaaki Minemura, Toshiya Nagumo, T. Akashi
A new spectrum envelope estimation method for use in rotary machine monitoring is proposed. Aspects including the Internet of things, monitoring, sensing and signal processing have been considered for diagnostics of low-speed rotary machines. In this paper, signal processing in sensing when using a laser Doppler velocimeter for monitoring of low–rotational-speed machines such as gear motors is studied. It is possible to measure the shaft vibration of a rotary machine directly via laser Doppler velocimetry. Therefore, this type of velocimeter is suitable for replacement of the current monitoring methods used in vibration measurement of low-rotational-speed machines. However, the laser Doppler velocimeter shows low sensitivity to the harmonic spectrum structure, which is the most important information required when monitoring a gear structure. The balance of each harmonic spectrum structure can be confirmed using a spectral envelope. Therefore, a signal processing technique that addresses the problem of low sensitivity to harmonic components during spectral envelope estimation is proposed. By focusing on the peak frequency of the spectrum, which is a major technique in the signal processing field, a method for construction of an autocorrelation function and estimation of the spectrum envelope is proposed. The proposed spectral envelope estimation method is verified by an illustration using the gear meshing frequency. The effectiveness of the proposed estimation method is confirmed using a visualization graph.
提出了一种新的用于旋转机械监测的频谱包络估计方法。低速旋转机械的诊断考虑了物联网、监测、传感和信号处理等方面。本文研究了用激光多普勒测速仪对减速电机等低转速机械进行监测时的信号处理。用激光多普勒测速法直接测量旋转机械的轴振动是可能的。因此,这种类型的测速仪适用于替代目前用于低转速机器振动测量的监测方法。然而,激光多普勒测速仪对谐波谱结构的灵敏度较低,而谐波谱结构是监测齿轮结构时最重要的信息。每个谐波谱结构的平衡可以用谱包络来确定。因此,提出了一种解决频谱包络估计中谐波分量灵敏度低的信号处理技术。针对信号处理领域的主要技术——频谱的峰值频率,提出了一种自相关函数的构造和频谱包络线的估计方法。以齿轮啮合频率为例验证了所提出的谱包络估计方法。通过可视化图验证了所提估计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
UHF Partial Discharge Signal Recovery Method Based on Compressive Sensing 基于压缩感知的超高频局部放电信号恢复方法
Q. Gao, Qi Liu, Zhannan Guo, Nan Zhou, Zhen Li
The ultra-high frequency (UHF) signal based partial discharge localization method has not been widely used in substations due to the difficulty in signal sampling. The frequency range of partial discharge UHF signal is from 300MHz to 3GHz, which has exceeded the sampling range of most synchronous multi-channel sampling devices. In this paper, a novel partial discharge UHF signal sampling method based on compressive is proposed. The random Gaussian matrix is used as the measurement matrix and the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) algorithm is used as the signal reconstruction algorithm. The sparse partial discharge signal is captured and represented at a rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. Simulation tests and field tests have verified the feasibility of the proposed method. The sampling frequency of the UHF partial discharge signal is reduced from 2.5GS/s to 550MS/s in simulation tests and is reduced from 4GS/s to 800MS/s in field tests.
基于超高频(UHF)信号的局部放电定位方法由于信号采样困难,在变电站中尚未得到广泛应用。部分放电UHF信号的频率范围为300MHz ~ 3GHz,已经超过了大多数同步多通道采样设备的采样范围。提出了一种基于压缩的局部放电超高频信号采样方法。采用随机高斯矩阵作为测量矩阵,正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法作为信号重构算法。稀疏的局部放电信号被捕获并以明显低于奈奎斯特速率的速率表示。仿真试验和现场试验验证了该方法的可行性。UHF局部放电信号的采样频率在模拟试验中从2.5GS/s降低到550MS/s,在现场试验中从4GS/s降低到800MS/s。
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引用次数: 0
CBR Theory Applied to Educational Administration System based on jBPM CBR理论在基于jBPM的教务管理系统中的应用
Feng He, Q. Han
CBR (Case-based Reasoning) is an method in the field of artificial intelligence. This paper describes the application of CBR method in the educational administration system. Five groups of evaluation data were selected during the course of a class,through normalization, fuzzy clustering, and similarity metrics,match the source case with the highest similarity to the target case. The source case consists of 37 students in this class. The target case is a classmate from another class. Students in the target case can use the review plan of the classmates who match the most similar students in the source case. In addition, the intelligent module of the educational administration system is implemented under the jBPM framework. This platform workflow engine can drive the flow of each link, more conducive to intelligence is to achieve.
CBR (Case-based Reasoning)是人工智能领域的一种方法。本文介绍了CBR方法在教务管理系统中的应用。在每堂课中选取5组评价数据,通过归一化、模糊聚类和相似度指标,匹配出与目标案例相似度最高的源案例。源案例由班上的37名学生组成。目标案例是另一个班的同学。目标案例中的学生可以使用与源案例中最相似的学生匹配的同学的复习计划。此外,教务系统的智能模块是在jBPM框架下实现的。这个平台的工作流引擎可以驱动各个环节的流程,更有利于智能化的实现。
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引用次数: 1
An optimization study of self-adaptive target parameter scan technology for terminal-sensitive submunition 末敏子弹炮自适应目标参数扫描技术的优化研究
Z. Peng, W. Gao, Yong Li, Mingjun Ding, Weizhao Chao, Xiaoling Hu, Hua Guo
A model is proposed in this paper to study the influential power of steady-state scam parameters of terminalsensitive submunition on the target. Then simulation is performed by using non-linear programming under Matlab. The steady-state scan parameters of terminal-sensitive submunition are constant and the scan law is fixed. As a result of this, there may be the problem of missed scan or even failure to recognize the target. This study proposes a self-adaptive adjustment method based on target velocity and length. A relational model is built between the scan parameters and scan target of the terminal-sensitive submunition. The initial scan angle and steady-state scan angle are determined under Matlab. Simulation results show that the proposed self-adaptive adjustment method can rapidly adjust the scan angle, increase the scanning efficiency and timely recognize the target. Our study provides theoretical support and reference data for the design of terminal-sensitive submunition.
本文建立了末敏子弹炮稳态欺骗参数对目标影响的模型。然后利用Matlab下的非线性规划进行仿真。末敏子弹弹的稳态扫描参数是恒定的,扫描规律是固定的。因此,可能会出现扫描漏检甚至无法识别目标的问题。本文提出了一种基于目标速度和目标长度的自适应调整方法。建立了末敏子母弹扫描参数与扫描目标之间的关系模型。在Matlab下确定了初始扫描角和稳态扫描角。仿真结果表明,所提出的自适应调整方法能够快速调整扫描角度,提高扫描效率,及时识别目标。研究结果为末敏子母弹的设计提供了理论支持和参考数据。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction method of dedicated power supply for tank commander panoramic based on grey Markov model optimized by PSO 基于PSO优化的灰色马尔可夫模型的坦克指挥员全景专用电源预测方法
Yingshun Li, Yu Xiao, X. Yi
Electrical equipment failure is a monotonous process with a sudden change in performance due to its own life cycle and a sudden change in state deterioration. Taking the dedicated power supply for tank commander panoramic of a certain type tank as the research object. The concepts of grey prediction model and Markov model are introduced. The Markov model is used to classify the residuals of the grey GM(1,1) prediction model, and the state transition matrix is determined. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to find the whitening coefficient of the Markov model residual state, and the grey Markov model of particle swarm optimization is established.The dedicated power supply for tank commander panoramic measurement values (highest value, lowest value, median value) are predicted. The results show that the optimized prediction results are better than the original gray GM (1,1) and gray Markov prediction methods. With the increase of the working time of the dedicated power supply of the dedicated power supply for tank commander panoramic, the trend of relative error occurrence state transition is more stable, the accuracy of prediction will be further improved, and the equipment can predict and maintain a certain value for maintenance work.
电气设备故障是一个单调的过程,由于其自身的寿命周期,性能突然发生变化,状态突然恶化。以某型坦克指挥员全景专用电源为研究对象。介绍了灰色预测模型和马尔可夫模型的概念。利用马尔可夫模型对灰色GM(1,1)预测模型残差进行分类,确定状态转移矩阵。利用粒子群优化算法求解马尔可夫模型残差状态的白化系数,建立粒子群优化的灰色马尔可夫模型。对坦克指挥员专用电源全景测量值(最高值、最低值、中位数)进行预测。结果表明,优化后的预测结果优于原有的灰色GM(1,1)和灰色马尔可夫预测方法。随着坦克指挥员全景专用电源工作时间的增加,相对误差发生状态转换的趋势更加稳定,预测的精度将进一步提高,设备能够预测并保持一定的维修工作值。
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引用次数: 0
Valve fault diagnosis of internal combustion engine based on an improved stacked autoencoder 基于改进堆叠自编码器的内燃机气门故障诊断
Kun Chen, Zhiwei Mao, Haipeng Zhao, Jinjie Zhang
The valve train fault is a common mechanical fault of internal combustion engines (ICEs) due to the valve clearance usually oversized because of the wear of valve mechanism, material deformations, and long continuous running hours. Feature extraction dependent on the expertise and experience too much in traditional fault diagnosis. In this study, a stacked autoencoder (SAE) is proposed for adaptive and hierarchical feature extraction in cylinder vibration signals. The capability of feature mining in SAE is enhanced after unsupervised layer-by-layer pre-training and supervised fine-tuning. Further, the dropout trick and the batch normalization trick are introduced to prevent over-fitting and accelerate model convergence. The harmonic search (HS) algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal hyper-parameter values in the SAE model, and achieve adaptive adjustment of the model structure. The diesel engine vibration data consisting of seven valve health states is employed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms original SAE and many conventional fault diagnosis algorithms in terms of the classification accuracy.
配气机构故障是内燃机常见的机械故障,由于配气机构磨损、材料变形、连续运行时间过长等原因导致配气间隙过大。在传统的故障诊断中,特征提取过于依赖专业知识和经验。本文提出了一种叠置自编码器(SAE),用于圆柱振动信号的自适应分层特征提取。SAE的特征挖掘能力通过无监督逐层预训练和监督微调得到增强。在此基础上,引入dropout技巧和批处理归一化技巧,防止过拟合,加速模型收敛。提出谐波搜索(HS)算法,以获取SAE模型中最优的超参数值,实现模型结构的自适应调整。利用由7个气门健康状态组成的柴油机振动数据验证了所提出方法的有效性,结果表明,所提出方法在分类精度上优于原有的SAE和许多传统的故障诊断算法。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)
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