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2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)最新文献

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Multi-label Feature Selection based on Label-specific Features 基于标签特定特征的多标签特征选择
Zhijian Yin, Xingxing Li, Hualin Zhan
Multi-label learning algorithm handles cases in which each sample is related with several labels synchronously. As is known to all, each label might possess its own peculiarities, such as LIFT algorithm, i.e. multi-label learning with Label-specific Features. It constructs feature by performing cluster techniques based on negative and positive training samples of each label. However, the main drawback of this kind of algorithm is the large amounts of irrelevant features or redundant features in its feature space. To solve this problem, this paper puts forward an effective algorithm named LEFS, i.e. multi-label Feature Selection based on Label-specific features with fuzzy Entropy. The approaches proposed are examined on the two realistic multi-label benchmark data sets, which are compared with several multi-label learning approaches. A few features are selected from original features to fed classifier, but they remain the same or even slightly improve accuracy from 91.82% to 92.49% on data set- Medical. Results of another data sets are similar to that of the Medical. Experiment results show that these approaches can not only decrease the dimension of the construct features, but also gain an effective classification performance compared with three well-established multi-label learning approaches.
多标签学习算法处理每个样本同时与多个标签相关的情况。众所周知,每个标签可能都有自己的特性,例如LIFT算法,即具有标签特定特征的多标签学习。它通过基于每个标签的负训练样本和正训练样本执行聚类技术来构建特征。然而,这种算法的主要缺点是其特征空间中存在大量的不相关特征或冗余特征。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种有效的LEFS算法,即基于模糊熵的标签特定特征的多标签特征选择算法。在两个真实的多标签基准数据集上对所提出的方法进行了检验,并与几种多标签学习方法进行了比较。从原始特征中选择一些特征来馈送分类器,但在数据集- Medical上,它们保持不变甚至略微提高准确率,从91.82%提高到92.49%。其他数据集的结果与医学的结果相似。实验结果表明,与已有的三种多标签学习方法相比,这些方法不仅可以降低构造特征的维数,而且可以获得有效的分类性能。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering Methods for Identification of Attacks in IoT Based Traffic Signal System 基于物联网的交通信号系统攻击识别聚类方法
Yunpeng Zhang, Chethana Dukkipati, Liang-Chieh Cheng
The traffic signal system plays an important role in smooth ongoing of traffic. The working of signal system will be based on the amount of traffic coming towards or passing across the junction. There must be some sort of communication needed to let the signal system know about the number of vehicles driving towards the signal point. Whenever there is a communication especially wireless, the chances of an attacker in the middle of communication can be more. To avoid attacks of the kind like same signal lasting for more time or same signal on right and left turns at the same time which might leads to vehicle crashes are to be detected and rectified for better working of the road systems. In this paper, we focus on detecting those attacks using different machine learning concepts and analyzed the results for better understanding of algorithms and their role in detecting attacks. We are applying the models on a real-time dataset and results are analyzed. Finally, the paper results out the best clustering algorithm to detect the attacks in traffic signal system data and models are compared under 4 different parameters.
交通信号系统对交通的顺利进行起着重要的作用。信号系统的工作将根据进出路口的车流量而定。必须有某种通信方式让信号系统知道驶向信号点的车辆数量。只要有通信,特别是无线通信,攻击者在通信中间的机会就会更多。为了避免同一信号持续较长时间或同一信号同时左右转弯等可能导致车辆碰撞的攻击,我们需要检测和纠正这些攻击,以使道路系统更好地工作。在本文中,我们专注于使用不同的机器学习概念检测这些攻击,并分析结果以更好地理解算法及其在检测攻击中的作用。我们将模型应用于实时数据集,并对结果进行了分析。最后,本文给出了检测交通信号系统数据中攻击的最佳聚类算法,并在4种不同参数下对模型进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
SDPC 2019 TOC
Xinbo Qian, Lujie Zhao
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Analysis of Hydraulic Transmission Oil Supply System Considering Common Cause Failure and Maintenance Correlation with Success Oriented 考虑共因故障的液压传动供油系统可靠性分析和面向成功的维修相关性分析
Xinlei Wang, Hongwei Zhang, Zhe Wang, X. Yi
This paper presents an approach for reliability analysis of repairable systems with two-unit parallel structure considering Common Cause Failure (CCF) and maintenance correlation based on GO methodology. First, the GO algorithm for dealing with CCF is introduced. Then, the common cause failure probability formulas of two-unit parallel structure considering maintenance correlation are deduced based on Markov theory. Furthermore, the analysis process of the new GO method is formulated. Finally, the dynamic availability analysis of HTOSS is conducted by the GO method. And the result is compared with the result of system considering CCF, and the result of system without considering CCF and maintenance correlation. The results show that the CCF and maintenance correlation are not ignored for reliability analysis of such system. All in all, this study not only widens the application of GO method. But it also provides guidance and an approach for reliability analysis of repairable systems with two-unit parallel structure considering CCF and maintenance correlation.
本文提出了一种基于GO方法的考虑共因故障和维修相关性的双单元并联可修系统可靠性分析方法。首先,介绍了处理CCF的GO算法。然后,基于马尔可夫理论推导了考虑维修相关性的两单元并联结构共因失效概率公式。在此基础上,阐述了新氧化石墨烯法的分析过程。最后,采用GO方法对HTOSS进行了动态可用性分析。并将结果与考虑CCF的系统的结果和不考虑CCF的系统的结果与维护相关性进行了比较。结果表明,在系统可靠性分析中,CCF和维修相关性是不可忽略的。总而言之,本研究不仅拓宽了GO方法的应用范围。同时也为考虑CCF和维修相关性的双机组并联可修系统可靠性分析提供了指导和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Prediction Algorithm for Fire Control System Based on Improved Support Vector Machine 基于改进支持向量机的火控系统故障预测算法
Yingshun Li, Wei-Zhou Jia, X. Yi
The structure of the tank fire control system is complex, the fault information acquisition is difficult, and the fault features are more, the maintenance cost is high, and the fault prediction and health management problems need to be solved urgently. The machine learning algorithm of support vector classifier is used to predict the fault of the fire control computer and sensor subsystem. In order to better carry out the fire control system health management, the fault prediction of the fire control system not only stays in the identification of the "normal" and "fault" states, but also distinguishes different types of fault states. The least squares support vector multiclassifier based on decision directed acyclic graph is selected for prediction. The improved separation measure is introduced to improve the decision directed acyclic graph, which reduces the error caused by improper initial sequence. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the least squares support vector classifier, which improves the classification accuracy. The experimental test of the tank fire control computer proves that the proposed method has high reliability and effectiveness.
坦克火控系统结构复杂,故障信息采集困难,故障特征多,维护成本高,故障预测和健康管理问题亟待解决。采用支持向量分类器的机器学习算法对火控计算机和传感器子系统进行故障预测。为了更好地进行消防系统健康管理,消防系统的故障预测不仅停留在对“正常”和“故障”状态的识别上,而且要区分不同类型的故障状态。选择基于决策有向无环图的最小二乘支持向量多分类器进行预测。引入改进的分离措施,改进了决策有向无环图,减少了初始序列不正确引起的误差。采用粒子群优化算法对最小二乘支持向量分类器的参数进行优化,提高了分类精度。通过坦克火控计算机的实验测试,证明了该方法具有较高的可靠性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Coupling Prediction Algorithm for Gas Turbine Remaining Useful Life Based on Health Degree 基于健康度的燃气轮机剩余使用寿命耦合预测算法
Yun-peng Cao, Pan Hu, Kehui Zeng, Shuying Li, B. He, Weixing Feng
A prediction algorithm for the remaining useful life (RUL) of gas turbine based on the health degree (HD) is proposed in the paper. According to the historical data of the monitoring parameters, the degradation trend of the gas turbine and parameters can be obtained to achieve the purpose of predicting the remaining useful life, and provide the basis for subsequent fault diagnosis and maintenance work. Firstly, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is used to construct the calculation model of gas turbine HD. Secondly, the acceleration change point analysis method is combined with the kernel density estimation method to determine the gas turbine fault threshold. On this basis, this paper proposes a new prediction algorithm-- the splicing prediction algorithm based on HD and establishes the RUL prediction model of the gas turbine. Finally, the test data set in C-MAPSS is used for case analysis, and the predicted RUL is compared with the real value to obtain the prediction accuracy. The results show that the proposed prediction algorithm can predict the RUL of some data that meets the degradation detection, and the prediction accuracy is 86.67%, which proves the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.
提出了一种基于健康度的燃气轮机剩余使用寿命预测算法。根据监测参数的历史数据,可以得到燃气轮机和参数的退化趋势,达到预测剩余使用寿命的目的,为后续的故障诊断和维护工作提供依据。首先,利用模糊层次分析法(FAHP)建立了燃气轮机HD的计算模型。其次,将加速度变化点分析法与核密度估计法相结合,确定燃气轮机故障阈值;在此基础上,提出了一种新的预测算法——基于HD的拼接预测算法,并建立了燃气轮机RUL预测模型。最后,利用C-MAPSS中的测试数据集进行案例分析,并将预测的RUL与实际值进行比较,获得预测精度。结果表明,所提出的预测算法能够预测部分满足退化检测的数据的RUL,预测准确率为86.67%,证明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Regression Model for Civil Aero-engine Gas Path Parameter Deviations Based on Res-BP Neural Network 基于Res-BP神经网络的民用航空发动机气路参数偏差回归模型
Xingjie Zhou, Xu-yun Fu, Minghang Zhao, S. Zhong
The gas path parameter deviations as crucial parameters can assist each airline to realize the performance state trend analysis, life prediction and fault diagnosis of aero-engine. However, the calculation of gas path parameter deviations is complicated and the calculation models are also mastered by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM), which makes it burdensome for airlines to independently analyze the gas path performance of the aeroengine. At present, airlines have accumulated a large number of samples of gas path parameter deviations, which makes it possible to establish a regression model between gas path parameters and its deviations by data-driven method. In order to enhance the analysis capability of airline in gas path performance, we apply the residual learning blocks to the back propagation (BP) neural network based on the learning mechanism of the residual networks (ResNets). According to the solution characteristics of gas path parameter deviations, the regression models for the gas path parameter deviations are established based on Res-BP neural network. The screening for nonlinear independent variables of regression model is carried out by mean impact value (MIV) method, and then the input and output of Res-BP neural network can be determined. After the regression model training, the test set is tested by the proposed regression model. By comparing with BP neural network regression model and traditional regression model, the proposed regression model manifests higher prediction accuracy and generalization performance on the three key gas path parameter deviations, which is of great guiding significance for the aero-engine condition monitoring.
气路参数偏差作为关键参数,可以帮助各航空公司实现航空发动机性能状态趋势分析、寿命预测和故障诊断。然而,气路参数偏差计算复杂,且计算模型又由原始设备制造商(OEM)掌握,这给航空公司独立分析航空发动机气路性能带来了很大的负担。目前航空公司已经积累了大量的气路参数偏差样本,这使得通过数据驱动的方法建立气路参数与其偏差之间的回归模型成为可能。为了提高航空公司气路性能的分析能力,基于残差网络的学习机制(ResNets),将残差学习块应用到BP神经网络中。根据气路参数偏差的求解特点,建立了基于Res-BP神经网络的气路参数偏差回归模型。采用平均影响值法对回归模型的非线性自变量进行筛选,从而确定Res-BP神经网络的输入和输出。回归模型训练完成后,对测试集进行回归模型测试。通过与BP神经网络回归模型和传统回归模型的比较,所提出的回归模型对三种关键气路参数偏差的预测精度和泛化性能均有所提高,对航空发动机状态监测具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
Step-by-step Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on EMD and Random Forest 基于EMD和随机森林的滚动轴承分步故障诊断
Hong-Mei Yan, H. Mu, X. Yi, Yuan-Yuan Yang, Guang-Liang Chen
A step-by-step fault diagnosis method based on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) combined with Random Forest algorithm was proposed for actual requirements of rolling bearing vibration fault diagnosis. Firstly, the preliminary fault monitoring was carried out, and a Linear Support Vector Machine model was established by extracting the Permutation Entropy of vibration signals as characteristic parameters to judge whether the bearing was faulty or not. Then, the fault location identification and the fault degree determination were carried out, and high-dimensional characteristic parameters in time domain, frequency domain and time-frequency domain are respectively extracted as inputs of the Random Forest algorithm. Finally, through the step-by-step diagnostic test of rolling bearing vibration data, the results show that each step of diagnosis can achieve 100% diagnostic accuracy and appropriate training time, which proves that EMD and Random Forest have good effect on step-by-step fault diagnosis of rolling bearing.
针对滚动轴承振动故障诊断的实际需求,提出了一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)与随机森林算法相结合的分步故障诊断方法。首先进行初步故障监测,提取振动信号的置换熵作为特征参数,建立线性支持向量机模型,判断轴承是否故障;然后,进行故障定位识别和故障程度确定,分别提取时域、频域和时频域的高维特征参数作为随机森林算法的输入;最后,通过对滚动轴承振动数据的分步诊断测试,结果表明,诊断的每一步都能达到100%的诊断准确率和适当的训练时间,这证明了EMD和随机森林对滚动轴承分步故障诊断有很好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Load Simulator Control Methods for Aircraft Actuation System 飞机作动系统负载模拟器控制方法研究
Yong Zhou, Yubo Zhang, Jiakuan Gao
The load simulator simulates the aerodynamic loads on actuators in flight in a laboratory. It is used to evaluate whether the performance of actuation system meets the aircraft requirements. The maneuverability and control precision of aircraft are attracting more and more attention with the development of aviation industry. Because of being a force closed-loop system, the load simulator control system is seriously influenced by the redundant force. Taking aim at this problem, this paper establishes a mathematical model of the control system and proposes using fuzzy adaptive PID control strategy to eliminate redundant force. Through the computer simulation analysis, it was demonstrated that this method is feasible in theory. The experimental results also demonstrated that the fuzzy adaptive PID control strategy can eliminate redundant force efficiently.
负载模拟器在实验室中模拟飞行中致动器的气动载荷。用于评价作动系统的性能是否满足飞机的要求。随着航空工业的发展,飞机的机动性和控制精度越来越受到人们的重视。负载模拟器控制系统作为一个力闭环系统,受冗余力的影响较大。针对这一问题,本文建立了控制系统的数学模型,提出采用模糊自适应PID控制策略消除冗余力。通过计算机仿真分析,证明了该方法在理论上是可行的。实验结果还表明,模糊自适应PID控制策略可以有效地消除冗余力。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Method for Circuit Reliability Design of Board-level Electronic Products 电路板级电子产品电路可靠性设计评价方法
C. Zhang, Fengming Lu, Wenzheng Xu
In order to quantitatively evaluate the circuit reliability design level of board-level electronic products, based on the four influencing factors of electrical stress derating design, tolerance design, signal/power integrity design and key function circuit design, the circuit reliability design evaluation method for board-level electronic products is proposed and application cases are given Firstly, based on the functional performance requirements and design information of the board-level circuit, the circuit reliability design evaluation criteria are proposed. Then, the evaluation parameters are extracted through simulation, testing, etc., and the reliability design level of the circuit is analyzed, and the quantitative evaluation results are given. Finally, the method is applied in the actual circuit, which proves the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.
为了定量评价板级电子产品电路可靠性设计水平,基于电应力降额设计、公差设计、信号/功率完整性设计和关键功能电路设计四个影响因素,提出了板级电子产品电路可靠性设计评价方法,并给出了应用实例;根据电路板级电路的功能性能要求和设计信息,提出了电路可靠性设计评价标准。然后,通过仿真、测试等提取评估参数,分析电路的可靠性设计水平,并给出定量评估结果。最后,将该方法应用于实际电路,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
{"title":"Evaluation Method for Circuit Reliability Design of Board-level Electronic Products","authors":"C. Zhang, Fengming Lu, Wenzheng Xu","doi":"10.1109/SDPC.2019.00077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SDPC.2019.00077","url":null,"abstract":"In order to quantitatively evaluate the circuit reliability design level of board-level electronic products, based on the four influencing factors of electrical stress derating design, tolerance design, signal/power integrity design and key function circuit design, the circuit reliability design evaluation method for board-level electronic products is proposed and application cases are given Firstly, based on the functional performance requirements and design information of the board-level circuit, the circuit reliability design evaluation criteria are proposed. Then, the evaluation parameters are extracted through simulation, testing, etc., and the reliability design level of the circuit is analyzed, and the quantitative evaluation results are given. Finally, the method is applied in the actual circuit, which proves the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.","PeriodicalId":403595,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128042175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)
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