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2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)最新文献

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Nonparametric Statistical Anomaly Detection Approach for ATMS DDoS Attack ATMS DDoS攻击的非参数统计异常检测方法
Yunpeng Zhang, Anish Patel, Liang-Chieh Cheng, Jiming Peng
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is a standout amongst the most prominent attacks types going for the accessibility of framework. We consider the convenient identification and alleviation of DDoS attacks in Automated Traffic Management Systems (ATMS). Utilizing diverse attack traffic designs, it is conceivable to watch the conduct of the algorithm under investigation. The principle objective of this paper is to break down the recursive nonparametric CUSUM, since it is new to the information organize network and it guarantees to have a great deal of future applications in the region. A novel system for recognizing and relieving low-rate DDoS attacks in ITS dependent on nonparametric statistical anomaly/hybrid detection is proposed. The outcome will demonstrate that our proposed technique significantly beats two parametric strategies for opportune identification dependent on the Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) test, just as the conventional information filtering approach as far as normal recognition delay and false alert rate.
分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击是框架可访问性中最突出的攻击类型之一。我们考虑在自动交通管理系统(ATMS)中方便地识别和减轻DDoS攻击。利用不同的攻击流量设计,可以想象观察正在调查的算法的行为。本文的主要目标是分解递归非参数CUSUM,因为它是一种新的信息组织网络,保证了它在该领域具有广泛的应用前景。提出了一种基于非参数统计异常/混合检测的智能交通系统低速率DDoS攻击识别与缓解系统。结果将表明,我们提出的技术在依赖于累积和(CUSUM)测试的时机识别方面明显优于两种参数策略,就正常识别延迟和假警报率而言,就像传统的信息过滤方法一样。
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引用次数: 1
Lamb Wave-based Monitoring of Fatigue Crack Propagation using Principal Component Regression 基于Lamb波的疲劳裂纹扩展主成分回归监测
Xiaopeng Liu, Weifang Zhang, Xiangyu Wang, W. Dai, Guicui Fu
Fatigue crack is an important factor affecting structural safety, and it is of great significance for accurate monitoring of fatigue crack propagation. This paper presents a Lamb Wave-based method for quantitative monitoring of fatigue crack propagation. In this method, various types of damage features are extracted in both time and frequency domains to comprehensively describe the Lamb wave changes. To address the problem of multicollinearity in damage features, principal component regression (PCR) is adopted to establish a quantitative model between damage features and crack size. The PCR model is established and validated by the experimental data of aluminum alloy plates. Experimental results reveal that the proposed PCR model is able to accurately monitor the fatigue crack propagation, and it performs far better than traditional multiple linear regression (MLR) model.
疲劳裂纹是影响结构安全的重要因素,对疲劳裂纹扩展过程进行准确监测具有重要意义。提出了一种基于兰姆波的疲劳裂纹扩展定量监测方法。该方法在时域和频域提取各种类型的损伤特征,全面描述兰姆波的变化。针对损伤特征的多重共线性问题,采用主成分回归(PCR)方法建立损伤特征与裂纹尺寸之间的定量模型。建立了PCR模型,并用铝合金板的实验数据进行了验证。实验结果表明,所提出的PCR模型能够准确地监测疲劳裂纹扩展,其性能远远优于传统的多元线性回归(MLR)模型。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fault Diagnosis Method of Aircraft Secondary Distribution System Based on RBF Neural Network 基于RBF神经网络的飞机二次配电系统故障诊断方法研究
Yetong Qian, Li Wang, Qingwen Chen
This paper studies on the fault diagnosis of aircraft secondary power distribution system based on RBF neural network. Firstly, the basic principle and model of radial basis function neural network (RBF) are expounded,then the common fault types of the aircraft secondary distribution system are analyzed and the characteristic parameters extraction of the corresponding fault modes is studied. Then, based on the multisensor information fusion problem of the aircraft secondary distribution system, an RBF network model suitable for the aircraft secondary distribution system is established. The model was trained by MATLAB software, and an online fault diagnosis platform for aircraft secondary power distribution system is established.
本文研究了基于RBF神经网络的飞机二次配电系统故障诊断。首先阐述了径向基函数神经网络(RBF)的基本原理和模型,然后分析了飞机二次配电系统的常见故障类型,并研究了相应故障模式的特征参数提取。然后,基于飞机二次配电系统的多传感器信息融合问题,建立了适用于飞机二次配电系统的RBF网络模型;利用MATLAB软件对模型进行训练,建立了飞机二次配电系统在线故障诊断平台。
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引用次数: 1
Measurement Error Compensation Method for Parameters of Rear Torsion Beam With PSO-BP 基于PSO-BP的后扭力梁参数测量误差补偿方法
Kangkang Zhang, Bo Liu
In the process of inspecting the rear torsion beam, there will be measurement error because of the manufacturing error, vibration of the automatic inspection tool and the deformation of the workpiece. This paper presents an error compensation method for parameter of rear torsion beam based on PSO-BP (particle swarm optimization and back propagation neural network) algorithm. In order to solve the problem that BP neural network converges slowly and is easy to fall into local optimum, the paper uses PSO algorithm to optimize its weight and threshold. The research results show that the PSO-BP algorithm has good error compensation accuracy.
在对后扭力梁进行检测的过程中,由于制造误差、自动检测工具的振动以及工件的变形等原因,会产生测量误差。提出了一种基于PSO-BP (particle swarm optimization and back propagation neural network)算法的后扭力梁参数误差补偿方法。为了解决BP神经网络收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优的问题,本文采用粒子群算法对BP神经网络的权值和阈值进行优化。研究结果表明,PSO-BP算法具有良好的误差补偿精度。
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引用次数: 1
Application of GO Method in Reliability Analysis of Aero-engine GO法在航空发动机可靠性分析中的应用
Yuxi Tao, Hai-ping Dong, X. Yi, Chenhui Ren
An aero-engine fuel system is an important part of an aero-engine, and its reliability directly affects the operation of the aero-engine. To improve the reliability of aero-engines, this paper uses Goal-Oriented (GO) method to analyze the reliability of an aero-engine fuel system with afterburner combustion chamber. Firstly, the GO model is established by the structural schematic diagram of an aero-engine fuel system with an afterburner combustion chamber, and the qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation are carried out according to the operation rules of operators and signal flows in the GO model. Then the minimum cut set and quantitative reliability level of the fuel system are obtained respectively. Finally, the results are compared with the results by the fault tree analysis (FTA) method. The comparison result shows that the reliability analysis of the aero-engine fuel system by the GO method is reasonable and the GO method can be used for the reliability analysis of aero-engine systems.
航空发动机燃油系统是航空发动机的重要组成部分,其可靠性直接影响到航空发动机的正常运行。为了提高航空发动机的可靠性,采用目标导向方法对某型航空发动机加力燃烧室燃油系统的可靠性进行了分析。首先,根据某型航空发动机加力燃烧室燃油系统的结构原理图建立GO模型,并根据GO模型中算子的操作规律和信号流进行定性分析和定量计算。然后分别求出燃油系统的最小割集和定量可靠性水平。最后,将结果与故障树分析(FTA)方法的结果进行了比较。对比结果表明,采用GO方法对航空发动机燃油系统进行可靠性分析是合理的,该方法可用于航空发动机系统的可靠性分析。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Vehicle Tracking using Convolutional Neural Networks in Aerial Video 基于卷积神经网络的航拍视频实时车辆跟踪
Yu Yang, Chengpo Mu, Ruixin Yang, Yanjie Wang
Vehicle tracking based on video images has been widely used in military and civilian fields. The tracking method must robust enough to hand the unexpected situations that may occur during the tracking process. In this paper, a novel vehicle tracking method based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is proposed to target the accurate and speed demand of vehicle tracking. The proposed method contains two networks with shared weights. It utilizes the residual block to reduce the train error. Offline training is used to achieve real-time tracking. It also use transfer learning to reduce training time. The experimental results under the real aerial video demonstrate that vehicle tracker achieves an accuracy of 70.8% and the speed of 135fps with GPU. The proposed method is robust enough to handle occlusion and other interference conditions.
基于视频图像的车辆跟踪已广泛应用于军事和民用领域。跟踪方法必须具有足够的鲁棒性,以应对跟踪过程中可能发生的意外情况。针对车辆跟踪的精度和速度要求,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(cnn)的车辆跟踪方法。该方法包含两个具有共享权重的网络。它利用剩余块来减小列车误差。采用离线训练实现实时跟踪。它还使用迁移学习来减少训练时间。在真实航拍视频下的实验结果表明,在GPU下,车辆跟踪器的精度达到70.8%,速度达到135fps。该方法具有足够的鲁棒性,可以处理遮挡和其他干扰情况。
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引用次数: 0
Constrained Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Image-based Protein Subcellular Localization Prediction 基于图像的蛋白质亚细胞定位预测约束非负矩阵分解
Huaqun Zhan, Ping Zhou, Hualin Zhan
Protein subcellular location is an important biological information for understanding protein’s function in normal cells. Automatic analysis of protein subcellular location based on bioimage has been received much attention in recent years. Since preprocessing is a critical step in the automatic image-based analysis system for source separation, this research focuses on the protein subcellular location. Some problems exist in most existing separation methods, such as, the lack of strong explanation and low accuracy. In this paper, a new separation method called minimum volume constrain nonnegative matrix factorization for image preprocessing has been proposed. To examine the effectiveness of the proposed method, both local and global features are extracted from the separated channels, and multi-label classifier is used to make prediction for subcellular localization. The results show the proposed method can generally improve the accuracy of final prediction compared with other methods.
蛋白质亚细胞定位是了解正常细胞中蛋白质功能的重要生物学信息。近年来,基于生物图像的蛋白质亚细胞定位自动分析备受关注。由于预处理是基于图像的源分离自动分析系统的关键步骤,因此本研究的重点是蛋白质亚细胞定位。现有的分离方法大多存在解释力不强、准确度低等问题。本文提出了一种新的图像预处理分离方法——最小体积约束非负矩阵分解。为了验证该方法的有效性,从分离的通道中提取局部和全局特征,并使用多标签分类器对亚细胞定位进行预测。结果表明,与其他方法相比,该方法总体上提高了最终预测的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Deep Residual Attention Network 基于深度剩余注意网络的剩余使用寿命预测
Biao Wang, Tianyu Han, Y. Lei, Naipeng Li
Deep learning is gaining growing interests in the field of remaining useful life (RUL) prediction and has achieved state-of-the-art results. Current deep learning-based prognostics approaches, however, do not consider the distinctions of different sensor data during representation learning, which affects their prediction accuracy and limits their generalization. To overcome this weakness, a new deep prognostics network called deep residual attention network (DRAN) is proposed in this paper. DRAN is composed of representation learning sub-network and RUL prediction sub-network. In particular, a new module, i.e., attention module, is constructed in DRAN, aiming to emphasize the important degradation information hidden in sensor data and suppress the useless information during representation learning. The proposed DRAN is validated using the vibration signals acquired by accelerated degradation tests of rolling element bearings. The experimental results show that the proposed DRAN is able to provide accurate RUL prediction results and is superior to some existing convolutional networks.
深度学习在剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测领域受到越来越多的关注,并取得了最先进的成果。然而,目前基于深度学习的预测方法在表示学习过程中没有考虑不同传感器数据的差异,这影响了它们的预测精度并限制了它们的泛化。为了克服这一缺点,本文提出了一种新的深度预测网络——深度剩余注意网络(DRAN)。DRAN由表示学习子网络和规则学习预测子网络组成。特别是在DRAN中构建了一个新的模块,即注意力模块,旨在强调传感器数据中隐藏的重要退化信息,并抑制表征学习过程中的无用信息。利用滚动轴承加速退化试验获得的振动信号对所提出的DRAN进行了验证。实验结果表明,所提出的DRAN能够提供准确的RUL预测结果,并且优于现有的一些卷积网络。
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引用次数: 3
An Optimization Method of AGV Body Topology Based on Improved Variable Density Method 基于改进变密度法的AGV车身拓扑优化方法
Huadong Zhao, Nan-Yun Jiang, Chaofan Lei
Aiming at the problem of large weight coefficient of AGV (Automated guided vehicle) car body at present, taking equal strength and light weight as the research target, the mechanical analysis of car body structure was carried out. The relationship between load distribution and wheel position was obtained by mathematical programming, and the constraint conditions of the topology optimization problem were obtained. An adaptive mechanism was proposed to adjust the moving window according to the change of design variables before and after iteration. An adaptive improved variable density method based on sliding window was established to optimize the topological structure of AGV car body. Finally, the structure simulation and verification were carried out to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the method, which can optimize the performance of the AGV car body structure, reduce the weight of the structure, and then improve the efficiency and rationality of the AGV operation.
针对目前AGV(自动导引车)车身自重系数大的问题,以等强度、轻量化为研究目标,对车身结构进行了力学分析。通过数学规划得到了载荷分布与车轮位置之间的关系,得到了拓扑优化问题的约束条件。提出了一种根据迭代前后设计变量的变化来调整移动窗口的自适应机制。针对AGV车身拓扑结构的优化问题,提出了一种基于滑动窗口的自适应改进变密度方法。最后进行了结构仿真和验证,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性,可以优化AGV车身结构的性能,减轻结构自重,进而提高AGV运行的效率和合理性。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic and Non-probabilistic Synthetic Reliability Model of Structures 结构的概率与非概率综合可靠度模型
Jiao Shi, Dongpao Hong, Peihao He, Guangyu Jing
As an alternative to reliability analysis, the non-probabilistic model is an effective supplement when the interval information exists. We describe the uncertain parameters of the structures with interval variables, and establish a non-probabilistic reliability model of structures. Then, we analyze the relation between the typical interference mode and the reliability according to the structure stress-strength interference model, and propose a new measure of structure non-probabilistic reliability. Furthermore we describe other uncertain parameters with random variables when probabilistic information also exists. For the complex structures including both random variables and interval variables, we propose a probabilistic and non-probabilistic synthetic reliability model. The illustrative example shows that the presented model is feasible for structure reliability analysis and design.
当区间信息存在时,非概率模型作为可靠性分析的一种替代方法是一种有效的补充。用区间变量描述结构的不确定参数,建立了结构的非概率可靠度模型。然后,根据结构应力-强度干涉模型,分析了典型干涉模态与可靠度的关系,提出了一种新的结构非概率可靠度测度。此外,在存在概率信息的情况下,我们用随机变量描述了其他不确定参数。对于同时包含随机变量和区间变量的复杂结构,我们提出了一个概率和非概率的综合可靠性模型。算例表明,该模型在结构可靠性分析和设计中是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)
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