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2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)最新文献

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Wear Particle Chain Segmentation Based on the Nearest Neighbor Method 基于最近邻法的磨损颗粒链分割
Song Feng, M. Feng, Quan Chen, Kai Zheng, J. Mao
Wear particle segmentation is an important step in the analysis and processing of ferrographic images, and it is also a hot topic in the field of ferrographic images. At present, the acquisition of ferrographic images is mostly based on the principle of magnetic field deposition. Wear particles will be chained and accumulated during the deposition process. Therefore, an effective wear particle segmentation method is needed. In this paper, a wear particle segmentation method based on the nearest neighbor algorithm is proposed. The method first decomposes the captured video into images. Then, this method introduces the nearest neighbor algorithm to extract the deposition process of wear particles, uses the distance transformation to form markers, and uses the marker-controlled watershed to solve the segmentation of the wear particle chain.Compared with traditional watershed segmentation algorithm, the problem of over-segmentation and under-segmentation is solved. The experimental results show that the segmentation results of the ferrographic image are accurate and fast, which lays a foundation for the subsequent extraction of the wear particle features.
磨粒分割是铁谱图像分析与处理的重要步骤,也是铁谱图像领域的研究热点。目前,铁谱图像的获取多基于磁场沉积原理。在沉积过程中,磨损颗粒会形成链状积聚。因此,需要一种有效的磨损颗粒分割方法。提出了一种基于最近邻算法的磨损颗粒分割方法。该方法首先将捕获的视频分解成图像。然后,该方法引入最近邻算法提取磨损颗粒沉积过程,利用距离变换形成标记,利用标记控制分水岭解决磨损颗粒链的分割问题。与传统分水岭分割算法相比,解决了过分割和欠分割的问题。实验结果表明,铁谱图像的分割结果准确、快速,为后续磨粒特征的提取奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fault Diagnosis Method Based on FMEA/FTA and Bayesian Network 基于FMEA/FTA和贝叶斯网络的故障诊断方法研究
C. He, Runze Wang, Li Ma, Xiaobo Li, Xiaofeng Jiao, Lei Song
The construction of Bayesian network (BN) model is a bottleneck problem that needs to be solved urgently in the field of fault diagnosis. Combining failure mode and effect analysis(FMEA) and fault tree analysis(FTA) can solve this problem well. In this paper, a BN model based on FMEA/FTA is proposed. The transformation methods of FMEA to BN and FTA to BN are analyzed. The structural matrix is used to realize the information transformation. The noisy-max model is used to determine the BN parameters. Taking the rub-impact fault between the high pressure rotor and the front shaft seal of a 600 MW turbogenerator unit as an example, the application of the BN model based on FMEA/FTA in fault diagnosis is realized from three aspects which are BN model construction, prior probability and conditional probability assignment, and diagnosis reasoning, respectively.
贝叶斯网络(BN)模型的构建是故障诊断领域亟待解决的瓶颈问题。将故障模式与影响分析(FMEA)与故障树分析(FTA)相结合可以很好地解决这一问题。本文提出了一种基于FMEA/FTA的BN模型。分析了FMEA向BN转换和FTA向BN转换的方法。利用结构矩阵实现信息转换。噪声最大模型用于确定BN参数。以某600mw汽轮发电机组高压转子与前轴密封碰摩故障为例,分别从BN模型构建、先验概率和条件概率分配、诊断推理三个方面实现了基于FMEA/FTA的BN模型在故障诊断中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Study on the Diagnosis Method of Aero-engine Health Status Based on Stacking Ensemble Learning 基于叠加集成学习的航空发动机健康状态诊断方法研究
Chenhui Ren, Huajin Lei, Hai-ping Dong, Xue Dong, Yuxi Tao
Effective health status diagnosis of the aero-engine not only helps improve the safety and reliability of aero-engines, but also helps engineers and maintenance workers reduce engine maintenance and support costs. Firstly, this paper proposes integrating five different base learners based on the Stacking method to diagnose the health status of the aero-engine. Then, the deep neural network (DNN) is used to learn the complex nonlinear relationship between the base learners in Stacking ensemble (SE) learning. Finally, a case study shows that the established ensemble model has higher diagnostic stability, generalization ability and strong learning ability, and proves to be effective in health status diagnosis of aero-engines.
有效的航空发动机健康状态诊断不仅有助于提高航空发动机的安全性和可靠性,而且有助于工程师和维修人员降低发动机的维护和支持成本。首先,提出了基于叠加法集成五种不同基础学习器的航空发动机健康状态诊断方法。然后,利用深度神经网络(DNN)学习叠加集成(SE)学习中基础学习器之间复杂的非线性关系。最后通过实例分析表明,所建立的集成模型具有较高的诊断稳定性、泛化能力和较强的学习能力,可用于航空发动机健康状态诊断。
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引用次数: 2
Algorithm for Measuring Attitude Angle of Intelligent Ammunition with Magnetometer/GNSS 基于磁强计/GNSS的智能弹药姿态角测量算法
Xiaolong Yan, Dunzhuo Bai, Fuchun Zhao, Lin Liu, Guoguang Chen, Xiaoli Tian
The rolling attitude of Intelligent ammunition provides the necessary parameter information for the control of flight trajectory. Magnetometer is widely used to measure the attitude angle of intelligent ammunition because of its low cost, high measurement accuracy, no cumulative error, high output frequency and not easy to be interfered by the external environment. However, the simple-guided missile with lower cost will cause a certain angle measurement error due to imperfect parameter information of the missile flight state. In this paper, the angle measurement model of the magnetometer is established, and the angle measurement error under different flight conditions is analyzed. According to the principle of angle measurement error, the algorithm of magnetometer/GNSS combined measurement of missile roll angle is proposed, and the numerical simulation model of the algorithm is established. The numerical simulation results show that the method effectively improves the measurement accuracy of the roll angle of the guided missile.
智能弹药的滚动姿态为飞行轨迹控制提供了必要的参数信息。磁强计具有成本低、测量精度高、无累积误差、输出频率高、不易受外界环境干扰等优点,被广泛应用于智能弹药的姿态角测量。然而,成本较低的简单制导导弹由于导弹飞行状态参数信息不完善,会产生一定的角度测量误差。本文建立了磁强计的角度测量模型,分析了不同飞行条件下的角度测量误差。根据角度测量误差原理,提出了磁强计/GNSS联合测量导弹滚转角的算法,并建立了算法的数值仿真模型。数值仿真结果表明,该方法有效地提高了导弹滚转角的测量精度。
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引用次数: 1
Determination of Difficult Parking Points in Train Running Section Based on UAS and BP Neural Network 基于UAS和BP神经网络的列车运行段停车困难点确定
Hongyu Zhou, Jiahui Feng, Jun Shen, Yang Chai, Qingyuan Wang
The trains of EMU are all electric locomotives. During the operation of EMU, many reasons such as bad weather, high voltage cable falling off, catenary failure, power supply system failure and so on will cause power outage of power supply network. The power of the train is lost, so it has to be passively parked for rescue or use its own on-board energy storage to carry out self-rescue to the nearest station. Once the train stops in the middle of the "V" terrain or in difficult rescue locations, the use of diesel Trailer rescue will consume a lot of energy and cause a lot of carbon emissions. To solve this problem, a BP neural network method based on Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is proposed to determine the parking difficulties in train operation section using UAS simulation platform. Compared with UAS simulation data, the reliability of this method is verified.
动车组的列车都是电力机车。动车组在运行过程中,恶劣天气、高压电缆脱落、接触网故障、供电系统故障等多种原因都会造成供电网络停电。列车失去动力,只能被动停车等待救援,或者利用列车自身的车载储能进行自救,到达最近的车站。一旦列车停在“V”字形地形中间或困难的救援地点,使用柴油拖车救援会消耗大量能源,造成大量的碳排放。针对这一问题,在UAS仿真平台上,提出了一种基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法的BP神经网络方法来确定列车运行路段的停车难点。通过与无人机仿真数据的比较,验证了该方法的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Fault diagnosis for reciprocating compressor based on GLCM and HOG features fusion of time-frequency image 基于时频图像GLCM和HOG特征融合的往复式压缩机故障诊断
Hui Li, Haipeng Zhao, Zijia Wang, Zhiwei Mao
In this paper, the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) features fusion of time-frequency image are introduced into the reciprocating compressor fault diagnosis. Firstly, vibration signals are acquired from the reciprocating compressor in different states of head tile and the wavelet transform distributions of vibration signals were displayed in time-frequency images. Secondly, GLCM and HOG methods are used to extract features from time-frequency images, then GLCM feature and HOG feature are fused and input into support vector machine for recognition and classification. By this way, the fault diagnosis of time series signals of reciprocating compressor is transferred to the classification of time-frequency images. The results show that can accurately realize diagnosis of small-head wear fault of reciprocating compressor.
将灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)和梯度直方图(HOG)特征融合的时频图像引入往压机故障诊断中。首先,对往复式压气机在不同状态下的振动信号进行采集,并在时频图像中显示振动信号的小波变换分布;其次,采用GLCM和HOG方法从时频图像中提取特征,然后将GLCM和HOG特征融合输入支持向量机进行识别分类;通过这种方法,将往复式压缩机时间序列信号的故障诊断转化为时频图像的分类。结果表明,该方法能够准确地实现往复压缩机小头磨损故障的诊断。
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引用次数: 2
Case study of aeroengine parameter prediction based on MIV and ELM 基于MIV和ELM的航空发动机参数预测实例研究
Yingshun Li, Fuyang Wang, Ximing Sun, X. Yi
Aiming at the problems existing in the current prediction methods of aeroengine parameters, such as the difficulty in parameter selection, the slow training speed and the tendency to fall into local optimal solution of traditional BP neural network algorithm, this paper proposes the prediction method of aeroengine performance parameters based on mean influence value (MIV) algorithm and extreme learning machine (ELM). Firstly, we preprocess the sample data. Secondly, screening out the main parameters that affect the predicted parameters by MIV algorithm, attribute reduction is realized, the result of attribute reduction is taken as the input to train an ELM. Finally, using the test samples to do the test. The testing results show that the algorithm is faster and more accurate in parameter prediction.
针对目前航空发动机参数预测方法中存在的传统BP神经网络算法参数选择困难、训练速度慢、容易陷入局部最优解等问题,提出了基于平均影响值(MIV)算法和极限学习机(ELM)的航空发动机性能参数预测方法。首先,对样本数据进行预处理。其次,利用MIV算法筛选出影响预测参数的主要参数,实现属性约简,将属性约简结果作为训练ELM的输入;最后,使用测试样本进行测试。测试结果表明,该算法在参数预测方面速度更快,精度更高。
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引用次数: 0
Monthly Load Forecasting Model and Seasonal Characteristic Effect Analysis under the Background of Energy Internet 能源互联网背景下月度负荷预测模型及季节性特征效应分析
Fangyuan Yang, Limin Xue, Tianmeng Yang, D. Xia
A monthly load forecasting method based on load trend is proposed for monthly load data, which has dual characteristics of long-term trend and periodic fluctuation. Taking the monthly power generation from August 2012 to July 2017 as the research object, the monthly load data are decomposed into long-term trend and cyclic variation sequence, seasonal factor sequence and error sequence by seasonal decomposition. This paper focuses on the monthly cycle component characteristics of the four high energy-consuming industries, and deep analyses the characteristics of the monthly cycle component of the sub-industries electricity consumption and its impact on the electricity consumption of the industry. The monthly power generation from August 2017 to July 2018 is predicted by ARIMA model. The results show that the seasonal fluctuation law of monthly power generation is significant, and the relative errors of forecasting results are less than 3%, which verifies the validity and applicability of this method.
针对具有长期趋势和周期性波动双重特征的月度负荷数据,提出了一种基于负荷趋势的月度负荷预测方法。以2012年8月至2017年7月的月度发电量为研究对象,通过季节分解将月度负荷数据分解为长期趋势与循环变化序列、季节因子序列和误差序列。本文重点研究了四大高耗能行业的月周期构成特征,深入分析了子行业用电量的月周期构成特征及其对行业用电量的影响。采用ARIMA模型对2017年8月至2018年7月的月发电量进行预测。结果表明,月发电量的季节波动规律显著,预测结果的相对误差小于3%,验证了该方法的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Bayes-OS-ELM :An Novel Ensemble Method For Classification Application 贝叶斯- os - elm:一种新的集成分类方法
Qingyu Zhu, Rui Bai, Mengting Li, Shaowei Chen, Pengfei Wen
Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine (OS-ELM) has high accuracy and fast update speed in the areas of classification, such as fault diagnosis and anomaly detection. However, OS-ELM selects hidden layer parameters randomly leads to unstable output, which reduces the reliability of OS-ELM seriously. In this paper, a ensemble method based on OS-ELM and Naive Bayes(Bayes-OS-ELM) has been developed. The ensemble model establishes parallel sub-classifiers with OS-ELM and a secondary classifier with Naive Bayes to fuse the results of the former sub-classifiers. Because of the parallel structure, the ensemble model can greatly reduce the disturbance caused by the random set of hidden layer parameters of OS-ELM and make the classification result more stable. Besides, as an accurate and stable algorithm, Naive Bayes effectively promote the accuracy and stability of the classification model. Several UCI data sets have been involved to verify the proposed classification model. Experimental results show that this method has high accuracy, stable result and great generalization performance compared with the existing approach.
在线顺序极限学习机(OS-ELM)在故障诊断、异常检测等分类领域具有准确率高、更新速度快的特点。但是OS-ELM随机选择隐藏层参数导致输出不稳定,严重降低了OS-ELM的可靠性。本文提出了一种基于OS-ELM和朴素贝叶斯(Bayes-OS-ELM)的集成方法。集成模型使用OS-ELM建立并行子分类器,使用朴素贝叶斯建立二级分类器,融合前两个子分类器的结果。由于其并行结构,集成模型可以大大减少OS-ELM隐层参数随机集带来的干扰,使分类结果更加稳定。此外,朴素贝叶斯作为一种准确稳定的算法,有效地提高了分类模型的准确性和稳定性。已经使用了几个UCI数据集来验证所提出的分类模型。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法精度高,结果稳定,泛化性能好。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Fault Diagnosis of Neural Network Based on Bee Colony Algorithm Optimization in Gun Control System 基于蜂群算法优化的神经网络控枪故障诊断研究
Yingshun Li, Yongjian Liu, X. Yi
Aiming at the problems of large subjectivity and inaccurate diagnosis results in the fault diagnosis of tank gun control system, the fault diagnosis method based on improved artificial bee colony is studied. Combined with the improved artificial bee colony algorithm and BP neural network, a BP neural network algorithm based on improved bee colony optimization algorithm is formed and the model of the algorithm is established. And through the use of MATLAB simulation of computer programs, compared with the BP neural network algorithm without optimization, the experiment is summarized. The results show that the system can give fault diagnosis results more accurately, which helps to improve the maintenance efficiency and reliability of the tank gun control system.
针对坦克炮控制系统故障诊断主观性大、诊断结果不准确等问题,研究了基于改进人工蜂群的故障诊断方法。将改进的人工蜂群算法与BP神经网络相结合,形成了一种基于改进蜂群优化算法的BP神经网络算法,并建立了算法模型。并通过利用MATLAB对计算机程序进行仿真,与未优化的BP神经网络算法进行比较,对实验结果进行总结。结果表明,该系统能较准确地给出故障诊断结果,有助于提高坦克炮控系统的维修效率和可靠性。
{"title":"Research on Fault Diagnosis of Neural Network Based on Bee Colony Algorithm Optimization in Gun Control System","authors":"Yingshun Li, Yongjian Liu, X. Yi","doi":"10.1109/SDPC.2019.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SDPC.2019.00036","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the problems of large subjectivity and inaccurate diagnosis results in the fault diagnosis of tank gun control system, the fault diagnosis method based on improved artificial bee colony is studied. Combined with the improved artificial bee colony algorithm and BP neural network, a BP neural network algorithm based on improved bee colony optimization algorithm is formed and the model of the algorithm is established. And through the use of MATLAB simulation of computer programs, compared with the BP neural network algorithm without optimization, the experiment is summarized. The results show that the system can give fault diagnosis results more accurately, which helps to improve the maintenance efficiency and reliability of the tank gun control system.","PeriodicalId":403595,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)","volume":"235 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131885962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Control (SDPC)
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