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Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology 2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00TH8482)最新文献

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Industrial applications of multi-sensor multi-source information fusion 多传感器多源信息融合的工业应用
B. Dasarathy
The origins of information fusion, a rapidly growing field within the domain of information technologies, can be traced back to developments in a vast array of disciplines. However, it has had the most impetus for growth from the defense arena. Industrial applications, especially in the area of robotics, have begun to surface prominently. The paper first introduces the field of information fusion addressing the questions of what, why, when, and how. This is followed by a brief listing of the various taxonomies that have found currency in this field. In keeping with the theme of the conference, a review of some typical industrial applications is presented next to illustrate the scope and potential benefits of information fusion in this domain.
信息融合是信息技术领域中一个快速发展的领域,它的起源可以追溯到众多学科的发展。然而,它最大的增长动力来自国防领域。工业应用,特别是在机器人领域,已经开始浮出水面。本文首先介绍了信息融合领域,解决了什么、为什么、何时和如何等问题。接下来是在这个领域中流行的各种分类法的简要列表。为了与会议的主题保持一致,接下来将介绍一些典型的工业应用,以说明信息融合在该领域的范围和潜在好处。
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引用次数: 24
A fuzzy logic controller based indirect field-oriented induction motor drive system 基于模糊逻辑控制器的间接磁场感应电机驱动系统
A. Tewari, A. Tripathi, S.P. Das
The paper presents simulation and experimental results obtained from an indirect fuzzy vector controlled induction motor drive under varying operating conditions like step change in speed command and step change in torque command. The superiority of fuzzy controller over conventional controllers in handling nonlinear system such as an induction motor has been effectively demonstrated by comparing the response of the drive system using fuzzy controller with that using a PI controller. The drive system is implemented with a Pentium PC, which uses a high performance data acquisition card for current/speed sampling and to generate the appropriate signals for the control of inverter switches. The present work exploits the advantages offered by a PC based implementation such as user friendliness, ease of programming and minimal amount of hardware circuitry required.
本文给出了间接模糊矢量控制异步电动机在转速阶跃变化和转矩阶跃变化等不同工况下的仿真和实验结果。通过比较模糊控制器与PI控制器对异步电机等非线性系统的响应,有效地证明了模糊控制器在处理非线性系统方面比传统控制器的优越性。驱动系统采用Pentium PC实现,该PC使用高性能数据采集卡进行电流/速度采样,并生成适当的信号用于控制逆变器开关。目前的工作利用了基于PC的实现所提供的优点,如用户友好,易于编程和所需硬件电路的最小数量。
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引用次数: 5
Genetic tuning of PI controller for speed control of DC motor drive PI控制器在直流电动机速度控制中的遗传整定
K. Sundareswaran, M. Vasu
The genetic algorithm (GA) is emerging as a powerful optimization tool and has recently been applied in a few fields. This paper illustrates the use of GA for the design of controller parameters of a separately excited DC motor drive. The design criterion is modified as an optimization problem and the general rules of GA are applied. In the proposed GA, a novel selection procedure is adopted by combining roulette wheel selection with elitism, resulting in faster convergence to the optimal solution. Simulation of the DC drive is carried with optimized values of controller parameters and the dynamic response of the drive confirms the validity of the new disposition.
遗传算法作为一种强大的优化工具正在兴起,近年来在一些领域得到了应用。本文介绍了用遗传算法设计分励直流电机驱动器的控制器参数。将设计准则转化为优化问题,应用遗传算法的一般规则。在该遗传算法中,采用了一种新的选择过程,将轮盘选择与精英选择相结合,从而更快地收敛到最优解。利用优化后的控制器参数对直流传动系统进行了仿真,并通过动态响应验证了新配置的有效性。
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引用次数: 20
A PC-based hardware and software design for a direct torque and flux controlled induction motor drive system 基于pc的直接转矩和磁链控制感应电机驱动系统的硬件和软件设计
A. Tripathi, S.P. Das
In this paper the direct torque and flux control method for control of speed and torque of a three phase induction motor has been proposed using a PC-based real time control algorithm. This type of an industrial drive can have two distinct advantages: (i) enhanced flexibility i.e. only a high speed data-acquisition card and the real time control software are needed to retrofit another drive having similar hardware components; and (ii) only the inverter circuit needs to be fabricated, the switching status of which is provided by the control software.
本文采用基于pc机的实时控制算法,提出了直接转矩和磁链控制三相异步电动机转速和转矩控制的方法。这种类型的工业驱动器可以有两个明显的优势:(i)增强的灵活性,即只需要一个高速数据采集卡和实时控制软件来改造具有类似硬件组件的另一个驱动器;(ii)只需要制作逆变电路,逆变电路的开关状态由控制软件提供。
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引用次数: 0
Generic modeling of manufacturing processes using Petri nets for concurrent engineering 基于Petri网的并行工程制造过程通用建模
L. Horváth, J. K. Tar, I. Rudas, H. Shamsudin
The main essence of the paper is an introduction of an application of Petri net model entity representations in concurrent engineering processes. Characteristics of the proposed modeling include feature based and multiple leveled model structure, generic model entities and integrated modeling approach. The authors have developed a manufacturing process modeling approach and methodology that is suitable for continuous modification of part manufacturing processes on the basis of messages about changes of part models and other conditions. Generic manufacturing models involve variants. Entities in the model are represented by Petri nets that can be repeatedly executed for changed conditions. The method assumes a reorderable form feature based part model. The paper is organized as follows. Firstly the related and actual issues of concurrent engineering and their relations process modeling are outlined. Following this, the proposed approach and the methodology of integration feature based part models with part manufacturing models are explained. Next application of the proposed integrated modeling in concurrent engineering processes is detailed. Finally, possible benefits of the proposed model in present day modeling are concluded.
本文的主要内容是介绍Petri网模型实体表示在并行工程过程中的应用。该模型具有基于特征的多层模型结构、通用模型实体和集成建模方法等特点。作者开发了一种制造过程建模方法和方法论,适用于基于零件模型和其他条件变化的信息对零件制造过程进行持续修改。通用制造模型包含变体。模型中的实体由Petri网表示,该网可以在变化的条件下重复执行。该方法假设基于零件模型的可重新排序表单特征。本文组织如下。首先概述了并行工程的相关问题和实际问题,以及它们之间的关系。在此基础上,阐述了基于特征的零件模型与零件制造模型集成的方法和方法。接下来,详细介绍了所提出的集成建模在并行工程过程中的应用。最后,总结了该模型在当前建模中可能带来的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Teleoperation controller design using hierarchical genetic algorithm 基于层次遗传算法的遥控控制器设计
K. Tang, K. Man, R. Istepanian
Hierarchical genetic algorithm (HGA) is formulated to design the H/sub /spl infin// controller for the teleoperation system used in microsurgery. Such a HGA is capable of searching the structure of the H/sub /spl infin// and its coefficients simultaneously. A multiple objective ranking scheme is also incorporated so that both the force and position transparency are optimized against any strictly passive environment.
采用层次遗传算法(HGA)设计了显微外科远程操作系统的H/sub /spl / infin//控制器。这种HGA能够同时搜索到H/sub /spl的结构及其系数。一个多目标排名方案也被纳入其中,这样在任何严格被动的环境下,部队和位置的透明度都得到了优化。
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引用次数: 10
Design of an optimal communication network using multiobjective genetic optimization 基于多目标遗传优化的最优通信网络设计
R. Kumar, V.P. Krishnan, K.S. Santhanakrishnan
Designing an optimal network requires careful optimization of conflicting requirements. It is an NP hard problem. Traditional approaches to this problem have been based either on heuristics or on rigorous mathematical programming, queuing theory and network flow concepts. In this work, the authors describe the use of the multi-objective genetic optimization technique to obtain a Pareto front-a set of solutions which are optimal with respect to a set of constraints and noninferior to each other-for the network design problem. A prototype is developed and the simulator is currently being tested on different sets of inputs.
设计一个最优网络需要仔细优化相互冲突的需求。这是一个NP困难问题。解决这一问题的传统方法要么基于启发式方法,要么基于严格的数学规划、排队论和网络流概念。在这项工作中,作者描述了使用多目标遗传优化技术来获得网络设计问题的帕累托前沿-一组相对于一组约束且彼此不劣的最优解。一个原型正在开发,模拟器目前正在不同的输入集上进行测试。
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引用次数: 1
Transient stability assessment using artificial neural networks 基于人工神经网络的暂态稳定性评估
S. Krishna, K. Padiyar
Online transient stability assessment (TSA) of a power system is not yet feasible due to the intensive computation involved. Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been proposed as one of the approaches to this problem because of their ability to quickly map nonlinear relationships between the input data and the output. In this paper a review of the previously published papers on TSA using ANN is presented. The paper also reports the results of the application of ANN to the problem of TSA of a 10 machine 39 bus system.
电力系统暂态稳定在线评估由于计算量大,目前尚不可行。人工神经网络(ANN)由于能够快速映射输入数据和输出数据之间的非线性关系而被提出作为解决这一问题的方法之一。本文对利用人工神经网络进行TSA研究的文献进行了综述。本文还报道了将人工神经网络应用于10机39总线系统TSA问题的结果。
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引用次数: 55
Development of a simple analog controller for switched reluctance motor 开关磁阻电机简易模拟控制器的研制
V. Sharma, B. Singh, S. Murthy
This paper presents a simple analog control scheme for speed control of switched reluctance motor (SRM). It is designed to operate with minimum number of switching devices. It makes use of rotor position signals, speed signal, and current signals in the closed loop feedback control. The proposed scheme is useful for low power rating applications. Use of off-the-shelf electronic components makes the controller simple, reliable, and economical. The test results are presented for 4 kW, 4-phase, 1500 rpm motor which has 8 poles on the stator and 6 poles on the rotor.
本文提出了一种简单的开关磁阻电动机(SRM)调速模拟控制方案。它被设计为使用最少数量的开关器件。它利用转子位置信号、转速信号和电流信号进行闭环反馈控制。该方案适用于低额定功率的应用。使用现成的电子元件,使控制器简单,可靠,经济。给出了定子8极、转子6极的4 kW、4相、1500 rpm电机的试验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Video placement in video-on-demand system using genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的视频点播系统视频放置
K. Tang, K. Ko, S. Chan, E. Wong
Placing thousands of videos into multiple storage disk arrays is considered a tedious but major task in the centralized video-on-demand system. This time-consuming task is handled by experienced operators. The solution is hence sub-optimal and operator-dependent. In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to tackle this problem and to allocate the video automatically. The advantages of using GA are its elegance and simplicity of procedures, as well as the ability to handle different system constraints and optimize the multiple objectives.
在集中式视频点播系统中,将数千个视频放入多个存储磁盘阵列被认为是一项繁琐但重要的任务。这项耗时的任务由经验丰富的操作人员完成。因此,该解决方案是次优的,并且依赖于操作符。本文提出了一种遗传算法来解决这一问题,实现视频的自动分配。使用遗传算法的优点是它的优雅和简单的过程,以及处理不同的系统约束和优化多目标的能力。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology 2000 (IEEE Cat. No.00TH8482)
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