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How do government orders affect the media agenda? On the example of tengrinews.kz and nur.kz 政府命令如何影响媒体议程?以藤蔓为例。Kz和nurkz
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.58934/jgss.v4i14.158
Uldana Amirova
 Agenda setting is an index of how the media prioritizes the topics and how it wants to influence the significance to the themes of public agenda. It also has the factors affecting the agenda: type of issue, type of medium and type of coverage and those are directly correlated with demographics, psychographics and behavior. Consequently, the public agenda changes towards the concern. Despite its importance of revealing the crucial aspects, some of the channels might be affected by different influencers and events. The problem is that if one media channel covers only the negative aspects happening, others are supporting and fading the actual problems. Thus, it obviously could be seen that the second category linearly depends on government orders while setting the news agenda. Here, we have identified some critical issues and decided to focus on case study. During this unbiased application, we have classified two media channels as the objects of research: Nur.kz and Tengrinews. It helped us to indicate that the agenda setting is not only depending on what the public demands and needs to know, but on tenders, benefits for the third parties, posting paid content and also could be stirred by government offers.
议程设置是媒体如何确定主题的优先顺序以及如何影响公共议程主题的重要性的指标。它也有影响议程的因素:问题类型、媒介类型和报道类型,这些都与人口、心理和行为直接相关。因此,公共议程转向关注。尽管其揭示关键方面的重要性,一些渠道可能会受到不同的影响者和事件的影响。问题是,如果一个媒体渠道只报道发生的消极方面,其他媒体就会支持和淡化实际问题。由此可以明显看出,第二类在设定新闻议程时,线性依赖于政府命令。在这里,我们确定了一些关键问题,并决定将重点放在案例研究上。在这个不偏不倚的应用中,我们将两个媒体渠道分类为研究对象:Nur。kz和Tengrinews。它帮助我们表明,议程设置不仅取决于公众的要求和需要知道什么,还取决于招标、第三方的利益、发布付费内容,也可能受到政府报价的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Valuing employee performance through compensation management practice in Nigerian banks 通过尼日利亚银行薪酬管理实践评估员工绩效
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.58934/jgss.v4i14.165
Success Ewere Obieze
Abstract The study’s general objective is to determine the influence of compensation management practices on the employee performance of Banks. The main research instrument used for the study was a questionnaire. A cross-sectional research design was employed. The population of the study comprises 700 employees of selected Banks, while a sample size of 255 was derived using Taro Yamani's formula but 253 were returned and used for analysis. The reliability of the questionnaire showed a Cronbach Alpha value above 0.8 for all the constructs. Simple regression was used to test the hypotheses with the aid of Stata version 13 software. Correlation analysis showed that the constructs were positively correlated. Single regression was conducted to the formulated hypotheses and post-regression diagnostics tests were carried out to certify the regression model. The study finds that: Recognition has a significant effect on employees' performance in banks (Coef. = 0.587, p = 0.000). Pay has a significant effect on employees' performance in selected banks in Delta State (Coef. = 0.551, p = 0.000). The study concluded that fringe benefit is one of the ways to promote and retain an employee in the organization and management should be able to sense the active employees and create ways of appreciating the employee's effort put into action in the organization. The study provided that recognition is a form of compensation that boosts employee performance in the banking sector.
摘要本研究的总体目标是确定薪酬管理实践对银行员工绩效的影响。本研究使用的主要研究工具是问卷调查。采用横断面研究设计。该研究的人口包括选定银行的700名员工,而使用Yamani太郎的公式得出的样本量为255人,但返回253人并用于分析。问卷的信度显示所有构念的Cronbach Alpha值均在0.8以上。采用简单回归法,借助Stata version 13软件对假设进行检验。相关分析显示,构念之间存在正相关。对所建立的假设进行单次回归,并进行回归后诊断检验来验证回归模型。研究发现:认可对银行员工的绩效有显著影响(参考文献)。= 0.587, p = 0.000)。在三角洲州选定的银行中,薪酬对员工绩效有显著影响(Coef)。= 0.551, p = 0.000)。研究得出结论,附加福利是组织中促进和留住员工的方法之一,管理层应该能够感知积极的员工,并创造出赞赏员工在组织中付出行动的方式。研究表明,在银行业,认可是一种能提高员工绩效的补偿形式。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the person-organization fit and organizational citizenship behavior of academic staff working in the south-west Nigerian public universities 奈及利亚西南部公立大学教务人员的个人与组织契合度与组织公民行为研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.58934/jgss.v4i14.163
E. G. Eromafuru, A. A. Kifordu, Uche Mary Nweike-Ikeji, O. H. Olannye
The study examined the effect of person-organization fit and organizational citizenship behavior of academic staff working in southwest Nigerian Public Universities. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design method. A sample size of 400 employees of the selected universities in South-West Nigeria was chosen from a total population of 8,540 employees. The stratified random sampling technique was adopted for the study. The Work Engagement Scale (WES), Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Checklist (OCBC), Personal Values Scale (PVS), and Value Congruence Scale were used to collect data (VCS). The statistical techniques used for data analysis were descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis. All analysis was done using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) software version 25. Findings showed that value congruence (Coef. = 0.1770, P = 0.010), personality congruence (Coef. = 0.3400, P = 0.000), and work engagement congruence (Coef. = 0.1630, P = 0.001), have significant and positive effects on organizational citizenship behavior. Findings showed that 25.8% of the change in organizational citizenship behaviour was brought about by the dimensions of person-organization fit. The study concluded that person-organization fit has a significant positive effect on the organizational citizenship behaviour of academic staff working in South-Western Public Universities. The study recommended amongst others that qualified individuals with strong organizational fit and moral character are to be chosen for placement in the academic staff cadre structure of universities. The study established that value congruence, personality congruence, and work engagement congruence contribute significantly to organizational citizenship behavior of academic staff in the south-west Nigerian Public Universities.
本研究考察了尼日利亚西南部公立大学教职员的个人组织契合度和组织公民行为的影响。本研究采用横断面调查研究设计方法。从尼日利亚西南部所选大学的8,540名雇员总数中选取了400名雇员作为样本。本研究采用分层随机抽样技术。采用工作投入量表(WES)、组织公民行为检查表(OCBC)、个人价值观量表(PVS)和价值观一致性量表(VCS)收集数据。用于数据分析的统计技术为描述性统计、相关分析和回归分析。所有分析均使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件版本25完成。结果表明,价值观一致性(Coef。= 0.1770, P = 0.010),人格一致性(Coef。= 0.3400, P = 0.000),工作投入一致性(Coef。= 0.1630, P = 0.001)对组织公民行为有显著的正向影响。调查结果显示,25.8%的组织公民行为变化是由个人与组织契合度维度引起的。研究发现,人与组织的契合度对西南公立大学教务人员的组织公民行为有显著的正向影响。该研究建议,在大学学术人员干部结构中,应选择具有较强组织适应性和道德品质的合格个人。研究发现,价值一致性、人格一致性和工作投入一致性对尼日利亚西南部公立大学学术人员的组织公民行为有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation into the impact of total revenue and internal public debt on Iraqi economic growth from 2004 to 2021 2004年至2021年总收入和国内公共债务对伊拉克经济增长影响的调查
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.58934/jgss.v4i14.153
Bzhar Nasradeen Majeed, Hana Luqman Aziz
This paper examines the effect of internal public debt and total revenue on economic growth in Iraq between 2004 and 2021. It aims to demonstrate the level of effectiveness of the independent variables on the gross domestic product as Iraq’s economic situation has been going through many difficulties during the mentioned period. After investigating the stability level of the data via unit root test and checking the long-run relationship between the variables, the autoregressive distributed lag ARDL model has been implemented. The results illustrate that total revenue, including oil and non-oil sources, contributed significantly and positively to boosting economic growth. However, internal public debt negatively influenced it; this is because the majority of the borrowed money by the government is used in the field of consumption rather than investment.
本文考察了2004年至2021年间伊拉克国内公共债务和总收入对经济增长的影响。由于伊拉克的经济状况在上述期间经历了许多困难,它的目的是证明独立变量对国内生产总值的效力程度。通过单位根检验考察数据的稳定性水平,并检验变量之间的长期关系,实现自回归分布滞后ARDL模型。结果表明,包括石油和非石油来源在内的总收入对促进经济增长有显著的积极贡献。然而,内部公共债务对其产生了负面影响;这是因为政府借贷的大部分资金用于消费而不是投资。
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引用次数: 0
The audit profession inside and outside the firm 事务所内外的审计行业
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.58934/jgss.v4i14.169
T. Ogiriki, Seibokuro Igali Robert
Due to the shift in societal expectations, one can analyse, and interpret the history of auditing thanks to the historical growth of the profession both inside and outside of the company. The study's goal is to investigate the audit profession, internal and external audit, professionalism, and commercialism theoretically. Hero gains understanding of the nature of materiality, evidence, professional judgment, and skepticism in auditing from the audit profession. According to pertinent literature, the accounting and auditing professions have made significant contributions to the credibility of financial reporting through their pronouncements. The paper contends that the policeman theory of auditing, which is a component of the theory of accountability that aids in explaining the evolution of auditing in the corporate sector, acts as a link between the audit profession inside and outside the corporation.
由于社会期望的转变,人们可以分析和解释审计的历史,这要归功于该行业在公司内外的历史发展。本研究的目的是从理论上探讨审计职业、内部审计和外部审计、职业化和商业化。Hero从审计行业获得了对重要性、证据、专业判断和审计怀疑的本质的理解。根据相关文献,会计和审计行业通过其公告对财务报告的可信度做出了重大贡献。本文认为,审计警察理论是责任理论的一个组成部分,有助于解释公司部门审计的演变,它在公司内部和外部的审计职业之间起着纽带作用。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic relationship between corporate governance practices and managerial efficiency: special reference to Nigeria Port Authority 公司治理实践与管理效率的动态关系:以尼日利亚港务局为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.58934/jgss.v4i13.136
O. S. Bamisaye, A. N. Nkitma
There are continuous growing in the awareness and interest of the corporate governance practices in modern-day corporations in which most of this public corporation because of the unexpected liquidations of the corporation’s examples like the Enron Corporation, WorldCom, Parmalat, Barings Bank and other global brands. The fall of all these corporations among others in the world has been cause by an unethical business conduct; accounting fraud, poor corporate governance practices and managerial inefficiencies these became lesson points for corporate organisations the world over, including Nigeria. The challenges facing the cooperate governance has become a serious and devastated problem for the Nigerian firms which leads to a reduction rate in the contributing to the gross domestic product which in turn decrease the rate of unemployment. The importance of corporate governance is to ensure compliance with all the processes, rules and regulations for well-organized delivery of managerial efficiencies in the development of a nation. This also has become an important argument among the scholars, reasons because of the failure of government, which is sponsored by the previous large state corporations across the globe.  This study, therefore, study the dynamic relationship between Corporate Governance Practices and managerial efficiency: special reference to Nigeria port authority, the study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive research approach using quantitative research method, in which a self-administered questionnaire in the gathering of data, the regression model, ANOVA results and Duncan's post hoc tests are the statistically technique which was used for the data analysis. In which six (6) of the questionnaires retrieved were found to be improperly filled -that is, which means that there are incomplete data which was not included in the analysis. The study concludes that the study reflects the results shows that there is a high level of corporations in the measures of the extent of compliance with corporate governance practices, also returning equally high percentages in the measures of level of perceived managerial efficiency recorded in them. The results later show that the public corporations falls into same group level of compliance of the practices corporate governance practices as in level of managerial efficiency.
人们对现代公司治理实践的认识和兴趣不断增长,其中大多数上市公司都是由于公司的意外清算,比如安然公司、世通公司、帕玛拉特公司、巴林银行和其他全球品牌。世界上所有这些公司的倒闭都是由不道德的商业行为造成的;会计欺诈、糟糕的公司治理实践和管理效率低下——这些都成为包括尼日利亚在内的世界各地企业组织的教训点。合作治理面临的挑战已成为尼日利亚公司面临的一个严重和毁灭性的问题,这导致对国内生产总值的贡献率下降,从而降低了失业率。公司治理的重要性在于确保遵守所有的程序、规则和条例,以便在一个国家的发展中有组织地实现管理效率。这也成为学者们的一个重要论点,因为政府的失败,这是由以前的大型国有企业在全球范围内赞助的。因此,本研究研究了公司治理实践与管理效率之间的动态关系:特别以尼日利亚港务局为研究对象,采用定量研究方法,采用横断面描述性研究方法,在数据收集中采用自我管理问卷,回归模型、方差分析结果和邓肯事后检验是数据分析使用的统计技术。其中六(6)份回收的问卷被发现填写不当-也就是说,这意味着有不完整的数据没有被纳入分析。该研究的结论是,该研究反映的结果表明,有一个高水平的公司在遵守公司治理实践的程度的措施,也返回同样高的百分比,在他们所记录的感知管理效率水平的措施。结果表明,上市公司对公司治理实践的遵从程度与管理效率水平处于同一集团水平。
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引用次数: 1
An investigation of causal relation between public debt and economic growth in Nigeria 尼日利亚公共债务与经济增长的因果关系研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.58934/jgss.v4i13.137
Joseph Adelanke Adeyokunnu
Economic growth has been described as sustained increase in per capita national output or net national product over a long period of time. Public debt is the total amount of disbursed funds and contractual liabilities of residents of a country to repay principal and other related obligations to non-residents meanwhile public debt by and large refers to total national debt, also include the debt owed by states, provinces and municipalities/local government. Meanwhile granger causality was employed for this study as the estimator techniques. The data covered the period of 1970 – 2019, sources of data were obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Annual Statistical Bulletin and index mundi. The study concluded that there exists positive significance causal relationship between public debt and economic growth unidirectional coming from the Economic Growth to Public Debt which means that economic growth can be achieved if the Public Debt is increased and he suggested that More ways of achieving economic growth.
经济增长被描述为人均国民产出或国民净生产在很长一段时间内的持续增长。公共债务是一个国家的居民向非居民偿还本金和其他相关义务的支付资金和合同责任的总额,而公共债务一般是指国家债务总额,也包括州、省、市/地方政府所欠的债务。同时,本研究采用格兰杰因果关系作为估计技术。数据涵盖1970年至2019年,数据来源来自尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)年度统计公报和世界指数。研究得出了公共债务与经济增长之间存在正显著因果关系的结论,即单向从经济增长转向公共债务,即通过增加公共债务可以实现经济增长,并提出了更多实现经济增长的途径。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of social media on relationship building among undergraduates students in Nigeria 社交媒体对尼日利亚大学生关系建立的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.58934/jgss.v4i13.135
Ifeanyi Agbasi, Paul Bebenimibo
The study investigated the influence of social media platforms on building relationships between undergraduate students at federal universities in South East, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The enrolment figure includes all undergraduates of five South-Eastern universities. Purposive sampling was used to sample undergraduates in two federal universities out of the five federal universities in the South-East. The data collection instrument was a structured questionnaire developed. The instrument reliability was obtained as 0.71 using the Cronbach alpha reliability rating. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that the social media platform is contributing and influencing to the formation of relationships among undergraduate students in Nigeria. In addition, research has found that Facebook is the most widely used social media platform for relationship building and the main reason for using social media platforms for relationship building is for communication, and technology enhancement, among others. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among other things that appropriate guidance should be given to undergraduate students on how to effectively use the social media platform to build relationships. 
该研究调查了社交媒体平台对尼日利亚东南部联邦大学本科生之间建立关系的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计。入学人数包括东南五所大学的所有本科生。有目的抽样用于对东南部五所联邦大学中的两所联邦大学的本科生进行抽样。数据收集工具是一份结构化的问卷。采用Cronbach alpha信度评定获得仪器信度为0.71。所得数据采用描述性统计进行分析。调查结果显示,社交媒体平台正在促进和影响尼日利亚大学生之间关系的形成。此外,研究发现,Facebook是最广泛使用的建立关系的社交媒体平台,使用社交媒体平台建立关系的主要原因是为了沟通,技术提升等。基于这项研究的发现,除了其他事项外,建议对大学生如何有效地使用社交媒体平台建立关系给予适当的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Secondary school teachers’ perception of the Delta State Government COVID-19 lockdown educational broadcasts 中学教师对三角洲州政府COVID-19封锁教育广播的看法
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.58934/jgss.v4i13.131
Onome Edoh, Dumebi Olannye-Okonofua
This study looks into teachers' perceptions of the Delta State Government's Covid-19 educational broadcast. The cross-sectional research design was utilized in conjunction with the survey method. Using Likert scale questions, 150 teachers from Delta State's three senatorial districts were polled. The data was analyzed using simple percentages, and the mean scores were used to determine the suitability of the results. Based on the media perception theory, the study sought to determine secondary school teachers' perceptions of government educational broadcasts during the Covid-19 lockdown, and it discovered that instructors in Delta State are not sufficiently exposed to educational broadcasting. The study concludes that, despite finding the content and quality of the Covid 19 broadcasts to be appropriate for learning, secondary school teachers in Delta State do not use educational broadcasting as a teaching method. The study suggests that secondary school teachers be regularly exposed to educational broadcasting and receive ongoing training on how to use it as an alternative to classroom instruction.
本研究调查了教师对三角洲州政府新冠肺炎教育广播的看法。横断面研究设计与调查方法相结合。使用李克特量表,对来自三角洲州三个参议院选区的150名教师进行了调查。数据分析采用简单的百分比,并使用平均得分来确定结果的适用性。基于媒体感知理论,该研究试图确定中学教师在Covid-19封锁期间对政府教育广播的看法,并发现三角洲州的教师没有充分接触教育广播。研究得出的结论是,尽管发现Covid - 19广播的内容和质量适合学习,但三角洲州的中学教师并未将教育广播作为一种教学方法。该研究表明,中学教师应定期接触教育广播,并接受如何将其作为课堂教学的替代方法的持续培训。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of detection and control of financial fraud on performance of Nigerian deposit money banks - a conceptual review 金融欺诈的侦查与控制对尼日利亚存款银行业绩的影响——概念回顾
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.58934/jgss.v4i13.133
I. Ahmed, N. Abubakar, Hauwa Ahmad Garba, Mohammed Abubakar Hamzah
The growing upsurge of fraud and forgery circumstances in the banking sector in modern times incited this study. This problem is considered important given the role of banking sector in the economic growth and development. This paper reviewed the current scenario on financial fraud detection and prevention in Nigerian deposit money banks. The main aim is to examine the connections between acts of violence, responses, and the roles of deposit money management in Nigerian banks. The study made use of previous works that were drawn from recent journal articles on related concepts such as textbooks, and earlier academic investigations relevant to the topic. Literatures pertaining to the specific topics were reviewed using the content analysis technique. The study's conclusion is that crime has a detrimental impact on DMBs in Nigeria and that it is important to handle fees, checks, account openings, and securities carefully to prevent fraud against financial institutions, especially DMBs in Nigeria. The conclusion will be supported by a review of relevant literature and empirical review. However, it was concluded that control measures have considerably boosted the deposit money institutions' financial performance in Nigeria. The inclusion of fraud control measures has never been deceptive in Nigeria. It is suggested that there should be a strong connection between all stakeholders in fraud management and Deposit Money Banks in relations to fraud detection and control. Direction for future research was also covered.
在现代银行业的欺诈和伪造情况日益高涨,激发了这项研究。鉴于银行部门在经济增长和发展中的作用,这个问题被认为是重要的。本文综述了尼日利亚存款银行金融欺诈检测和预防的现状。主要目的是研究尼日利亚银行的暴力行为、反应和存款管理角色之间的联系。这项研究利用了之前的研究成果,这些成果来自于最近关于相关概念的期刊文章,比如教科书,以及与该主题相关的早期学术调查。使用内容分析技术对有关特定主题的文献进行了综述。该研究的结论是,犯罪对尼日利亚的直销银行产生了不利影响,重要的是要小心处理费用、支票、开户和证券,以防止针对金融机构的欺诈,尤其是尼日利亚的直销银行。本文将通过对相关文献的回顾和实证分析来支持本文的结论。然而,结论是,控制措施大大提高了尼日利亚存款机构的财务业绩。在尼日利亚,包括欺诈控制措施从来都不是欺骗性的。建议在欺诈管理和存款银行的所有利益相关者之间建立牢固的联系,以进行欺诈检测和控制。讨论了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Global Social Sciences
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