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Enhancing organisational decision-making through management information system 利用管理资讯系统加强组织决策
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31039/jgss.v3i11.71
Rita Ifeyinwa Awulor, Rhino Obi-Mallam, Nnnena Mary Chukwu
The goal of a management information system is to deliver information in a timely and efficient manner to assist decision-making and other management functions. It consists of flow-processing operations based on computer data that are integrated with other procedures. This finding is also true when we take into account the exponential growth of modern business data and information. Efficient business decision-making is only possible with timely, accurate, high-quality information that is managed by qualified personnel, but in most cases, ineffective efficiency is caused by a lack of effective management information systems. Every aspect of life and human activity has been streamlined by the quick growth of information technology and telecommunications technology. To achieve high-quality decision-making at all levels of management, from the top level to the lowest, this technology must be well-organized. Information technology provides excellent options for quick and qualitative manipulation to improve the standard of decision-making preparation by organising the best and optimal database.
管理信息系统的目标是及时有效地提供信息,以协助决策和其他管理职能。它包括基于计算机数据的流处理操作,这些操作与其他程序相结合。当我们考虑到现代商业数据和信息的指数级增长时,这一发现也是正确的。只有在合格人员管理的及时、准确、高质量的信息下,才能实现高效的业务决策,但在大多数情况下,效率低下是由于缺乏有效的管理信息系统造成的。信息技术和电信技术的快速发展简化了生活和人类活动的各个方面。为了在从最高层到最低层的各级管理中实现高质量的决策,这项技术必须组织良好。信息技术为快速和定性操作提供了极好的选择,通过组织最佳和最佳的数据库来提高决策准备的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Accounting for employee morale through job description indices in firms 通过公司职位描述指数对员工士气的核算
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31039/jgss.v3i11.74
Augustine Okolie, Kingsley Iloba Okoka
The research work looked into the job description and employee morale in the firm. To put the study in perspective, three hypotheses were drawn from reviewed literature and dimensions and measures of the subject therein. Three hypotheses were analyzed using SPSS. The target population for the study was 150 respondents however, 100 respondents were used as the sample size. It was revealed that a significant relationship exists between all measures of the job description and employee morale in the firm. Thus, employee morale in the firm can be manipulated through the regulation of the dimension of employee morale in the firm. Consequent to those findings, the study recommends that employees should be evaluated from time to time by the management to bring out the best in them. The study concluded that: job evaluation will be successful when participants are trained in job evaluation.
这项研究调查了该公司的职位描述和员工士气。为了使研究正确,从文献综述和其中的主题的维度和措施中得出三个假设。使用SPSS对三个假设进行分析。该研究的目标人群是150名受访者,然而,100名受访者被用作样本量。结果显示,在公司的所有工作描述和员工士气之间存在显著的关系。因此,可以通过调节企业员工士气的维度来操纵企业员工士气。根据这些发现,该研究建议管理层应不时对员工进行评估,以发挥他们的最佳能力。研究得出结论:当被试接受工作评价培训时,工作评价将会成功。
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引用次数: 0
Irregular migration and governance: implications for Nigeria 非正常移民和治理:对尼日利亚的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31039/jgss.v3i11.72
Susan Doofan Albert-Makyur, Micheal Udo Mbanaso
The global irregular migration crisis has gained momentum in the 21st century due to the high fatality rates and risks among vulnerable migrants in their quest to cross the scorching desert and violent sea. Irregular migration is the movement of people illegally and without the required or proper documentation across international borders. Migration is as old as humanity. Today, Africa faces the enormous challenges of high migratory flows across the Sahara Desert via North Africa and the Mediterranean Sea into Europe. The challenges of this trend include human trafficking, xenophobia, organ harvesting, and insecurity. Nigeria is not exempt from this crisis irrespective of its endowed natural/human resources, the advent of democracy, and its prominent role as the biggest economy in Africa. Nigeria is rated low in infrastructural and human capital development among nations. Many vulnerable youths are leaving the country in droves for a better living standard. This study examines the trends, triggers, and problems of governance on irregular migration and the implications for Nigeria. The study employs data from secondary sources such as journals, reports, books, and the internet for analysis. Also, the security theory of migration was employed to explain the irregular migration trends. The findings reveal that significant Nigerian youths are irregularly migrating in droves to Asia, the Middle East, and some African countries, But not only to Europe. It shows a thriving and growing industry of irregular migrants’ handlers in the country because of ineffective migration policies, unemployment, poverty, and porous borders. The study concludes that a more comprehensive public policy approach towards addressing unemployment, crushing poverty, humanitarian crises, insecurity, poor governance with attendant consequences of mismanagement of resources, and corruption would perhaps reduce the rise in irregular migration.
由于脆弱的移民在寻求穿越灼热的沙漠和狂暴的海洋时面临高死亡率和风险,全球非正规移民危机在21世纪愈见加剧。非正常移徙是指人们在没有必要或适当证件的情况下非法越过国际边界。移民和人类一样古老。今天,非洲面临着通过北非和地中海穿越撒哈拉沙漠进入欧洲的大量移民的巨大挑战。这一趋势带来的挑战包括人口贩运、仇外心理、器官摘取和不安全。尽管尼日利亚拥有得天独厚的自然/人力资源,民主的出现,以及它作为非洲最大经济体的突出作用,但它也不能幸免于这场危机。尼日利亚在基础设施和人力资本开发方面排名较低。许多脆弱的年轻人正成群结队地离开这个国家,寻求更好的生活水平。本研究考察了非正常移民治理的趋势、触发因素和问题,以及对尼日利亚的影响。该研究采用了来自期刊、报告、书籍和互联网等二手来源的数据进行分析。同时,运用移民安全理论解释了移民的不规则趋势。调查结果显示,大批尼日利亚年轻人不定期地向亚洲、中东和一些非洲国家移民,但不仅仅是向欧洲移民。它显示了由于无效的移民政策、失业、贫困和漏洞百出的边界,该国非正规移民处理者的行业正在蓬勃发展。该研究的结论是,采取更全面的公共政策方法来解决失业、赤贫、人道主义危机、不安全、治理不善以及随之而来的资源管理不善和腐败问题,可能会减少非正常移民的增加。
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引用次数: 0
The lexicon of consensus candidate and the Nigerian democracy: How healthy is it? 共识候选人和尼日利亚民主的词汇:它有多健康?
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.31039/jgss.v3i11.95
U. J. Makbere, John George Etire, Lawyer-Keme Koffi Romeo, Adevie Tennyson Ibukilebu
This paper discusses the issue of misused and misapplication of the term consensus in the political arena which has over the years caused disaffection, carpet-crossing among party members and the formation of new pre-matured political parties because of harmonizing out members of the same party. This misconstrue language (consensus) has also made political parties field wrong choice candidates which has further resulted to bad governance. The word consensus which ordinarily means common agreement, understanding or mutual cooperation to accepting an issue or something especially in selecting candidate(s), in Nigeria has turned a situation where two or few party chieftains connived (in their own interest) to edge out or manipulate other people in selecting a single person who happens to be their cronies, without the consent of the entire group. The forceful imposition apart from resulting to bad leadership had also cause rancour, intra-party wrangling and disunity, and political malady, which has not been too healthy for our endured democracy. As a review article, this paper, considers the consensus theory, various authors’ views about the concepts of the term was lavishly x-rayed and in the end the paper seeks to suggest that party chieftains should apply the concept properly, by consulting widely before coming out with a choice candidate(s) who will represent the party very well, so that the dividends of democracy will be felt and not be sacrificed on the altar of “puppet-godson” who will be pledging unnecessary pretentious loyalty to his godfather(s) to the detriment of the electorates, if he emerges the general winner at the general poll.
本文讨论了共识一词在政治舞台上的误用问题。多年来,共识一词由于党内成员的调和而引起了党员之间的不满和越轨行为以及新的未成熟政党的形成。这种误解的语言(共识)也使政党选出错误的候选人,从而进一步导致治理不善。“共识”一词通常指共同同意、理解或相互合作,以接受某项议题或某件事,尤其是在选择候选人时,但在尼日利亚,两名或几名政党领袖(为了自己的利益)纵容或操纵其他人,在未经整个团体同意的情况下,选择一名碰巧是他们的密友的人。除了导致糟糕的领导外,强制实施还造成了仇恨、党内争吵和不团结以及政治弊病,这对我们持久的民主并不太健康。作为一篇评论文章,本文考虑了共识理论,对不同作者对这一术语概念的看法进行了大量的x射线分析,最后,本文试图建议党的领导人应该适当地应用这一概念,在提出一个可以很好地代表党的候选人之前,通过广泛的咨询。这样一来,民主的红利将被感受到,而不会被牺牲在“傀儡教子”的祭坛上,如果他在普选中胜出,他将向他的教父承诺不必要的虚伪忠诚,从而损害选民的利益。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance: a case study of Kurdistan Region of Iraq 智力资本与财务绩效的关系:以伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.31039/jgss.v3i10.19
Lanja Esmael Karem, Alla Barzan Osman, Awen Ahmad Xwarahm
Intellectual capital is primarily based on knowledge and useful information. Intellectual capital plays a vital role in creating value through a combination of tangible and intangible assets to improve organizational performance. This study provides further insight into the role of IC in organizational performance, especially financial performance through a descriptive analysis of the questionnaire that have distributed among employees of Halabja Co. in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRG)/ Sulaimani city. Findings from this study indicate that the relationships between intellectual capital and financial performance is significant for achieving the company’s competitive advantages and maximizing profits. The findings suggest that the performance of a company’s intellectual capital can explain profitability and productivity.
智力资本主要是基于知识和有用的信息。智力资本通过有形资产和无形资产的结合,在创造价值、提高组织绩效方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究通过对在伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区(KRG)/苏莱曼尼市哈拉布贾公司员工中分发的问卷进行描述性分析,进一步深入了解IC在组织绩效,特别是财务绩效中的作用。研究结果表明,智力资本与财务绩效之间的关系对企业实现竞争优势和利润最大化具有重要意义。研究结果表明,公司智力资本的表现可以解释盈利能力和生产率。
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引用次数: 0
Client satisfaction and loyalty factors in automotive industry 汽车行业客户满意度与忠诚度因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.31039/jgss.v3i10.21
Mersid Poturak, Haris Muratović, Amel Pintol, Yusra Mohammed M. Salih
Automotive companies tend to view customer satisfaction as a determining factor of customer loyalty.  An esteem essential to the long-standing profit of an association is a customer satisfaction.  However, when an organization lessens customer leaving by 5%, profits raise by 2-8%. former researches have focused on aspects of customer loyalty such as quality of product and customer fulfillment, although none have qualitatively explored the factors correlated to automobile dealerships businesses in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of this qualitative study in this regard is to study some of the factors that influence customer loyalty in car dealerships. from the dealer principals’ point of view. We collected data from more than 70 dealerships around Bosnia and Herzegovina. It has been observed that 5 different factors have influenced customer loyalty significantly. Besides, physical factors related with facility, customer-oriented factors, product and services-oriented factors, finance-oriented factors and marketing presence was taken over. Customer loyalty is objectively important for strategic marketing planning and represents an important basis for developing a sustainable competitive advantage (Kahreh & Kahreh, 2012). In general, customer loyalty is a favorable attitude from individuals towards repeat purchasing of a company’s products over competitors (Oliver, 2010). The ability to retain customers and make them loyal is critical for continued organizational success (Mohd, Mokhtar, & Yusr, 2016).
汽车公司倾向于将客户满意度视为客户忠诚度的决定因素。对一个协会的长期利益至关重要的尊重是顾客满意。然而,当一个组织减少5%的客户离开,利润增加2-8%。以前的研究集中在客户忠诚度方面,如产品质量和客户履行,尽管没有定性地探索与波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那汽车经销业务相关的因素。在这方面,本定性研究的目的是研究影响汽车经销商客户忠诚度的一些因素。从经销商的角度来看。我们从波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的70多家经销商那里收集了数据。我们观察到有5个不同的因素对顾客忠诚度有显著的影响。此外,与设施相关的物理因素、以顾客为导向的因素、以产品和服务为导向的因素、以财务为导向的因素和营销存在。客观上,顾客忠诚度对战略营销规划很重要,是发展可持续竞争优势的重要基础(Kahreh & Kahreh, 2012)。一般来说,客户忠诚度是个人对重复购买公司产品的有利态度,而不是竞争对手(Oliver, 2010)。留住客户并使其忠诚的能力对于组织的持续成功至关重要(Mohd, Mokhtar, & Yusr, 2016)。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of organizational change on organizational success 组织变革对组织成功的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.31039/jgss.v3i10.20
Mohammed Babiker Ali Mohammed
This research illustrates organizational change process that can involve succeeding and developing process of the organization and aims to being more stable in case of doing this process correctly and scientifically. This process contributes to show right way to managements care more about essential factors which have the most important effect on organizational success. This study collected the data from a private company with doing interview to 23 employees of total 28 employees because of limitation of total attentive employees inside the company. The correlation coefficient formula and regression formula were used to analyze the collected data. It was clear that leadership and training and job design are the most effective variables in organizational change process. Further, the leadership was the most important factor on turnover intention of employees.
本研究阐述了组织变革过程,它可以涉及到组织的成功和发展过程,目的是在正确和科学地进行这一过程的情况下更加稳定。这一过程有助于向管理者展示正确的方法,使他们更加关心对组织成功有最重要影响的基本因素。本研究收集了一家私营公司的数据,对公司28名员工中的23名员工进行了访谈,因为公司内部的专注员工总数有限。采用相关系数公式和回归公式对收集到的数据进行分析。很明显,领导力、培训和工作设计是组织变革过程中最有效的变量。此外,领导是影响员工离职意愿的最重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Kazakhstan’s multi-vector foreign policy and its implications for the energy sector 哈萨克斯坦的多元外交政策及其对能源部门的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.31039/jgss.v3i10.18
Tumaris Ussenova
This work reveals Kazakhstan's foreign policy strategies, successes, and failures, which are essential to the country's energy industry. Literature review shows that the multi-vector policy allows the government to receive investments from various countries to develop its industry and energy sector. However, a foreign policy problem can lead to fierce competition between the Great Powers and have consequences for the country's energy diversification.
这项工作揭示了哈萨克斯坦的外交政策战略、成功和失败,这对该国的能源工业至关重要。文献综述表明,多向量政策允许政府接受来自不同国家的投资,以发展其工业和能源部门。然而,外交政策问题可能导致大国之间的激烈竞争,并对该国的能源多样化产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Roles of social media in empowering micro scale women entrepreneurs in Gombe State, Nigeria 社交媒体在赋予尼日利亚贡贝州微型女企业家权力方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.31039/jgss.v3i10.16
Aishatu Mohammed Lawal, Isyaka Mohammed Salisu, Adama Bappa-yaya
Despite various efforts aimed at inclusive development both at the national and international levels, gender inequality is still prevalent in many developing countries especially in the field of entrepreneurship. This is particularly evident patriarchal societies such as north eastern Nigeria where women micro entrepreneurs face several socio-cultural and institutional challenges. The aim of this study was to assess the role social media plays in empowering micro scale women entrepreneurs in Gombe State Nigeria. A random sample of 92 women entrepreneurs operating in both old and new markets of Gombe metropolis were chosen for the study. A structured questionnaire was designed using to collect data from the respondents. The study found that social media is empowering women entrepreneurs in Gombe metropolis by increasing their social capital and self-efficacy. This study recommends that the government should further educate the women entrepreneurs especially micro scale entrepreneurs on the prospects of social media in enhancing business purposes, and hence their ability to contribute actively to community and national development whilst also training them on how to overcome  potential risks on social media platforms. The study further recommends that, the government should liaise with the telecommunication companies to provide a good quality internet connectivity to their customers in order to enhance business activities.
尽管在国家和国际两级为包容性发展作出了各种努力,但性别不平等在许多发展中国家仍然普遍存在,特别是在创业领域。这在尼日利亚东北部等男权社会尤为明显,在那里,女性微型企业家面临着若干社会文化和体制挑战。本研究的目的是评估社交媒体在赋予尼日利亚贡贝州微型女企业家权力方面所起的作用。本研究随机选取了在贡贝大都市新老市场经营的92名女企业家作为研究样本。设计了一份结构化问卷,用于收集受访者的数据。研究发现,社交媒体通过增加社会资本和自我效能感,正在赋予贡贝大都市的女性企业家权力。本研究建议政府应进一步教育女性企业家,特别是微型企业家,了解社交媒体在促进商业目的方面的前景,从而提高她们为社区和国家发展做出积极贡献的能力,同时培训她们如何克服社交媒体平台上的潜在风险。研究进一步建议,政府应与电讯公司联络,为其客户提供优质的互联网连接,以促进商业活动。
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引用次数: 0
Unifying the budget accounts in accordance with the financial accounting system and their compatibility with international accounting standards 按照财务会计制度统一预算科目,并与国际会计准则接轨
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.31039/jgss.v3i10.17
Chnar Abdullah Rashid
International accounting standards improve comparability between companies, thereby reducing investor risk and facilitating cross-border financing and investment. It also reduces the cost of preparing consolidated financial statements for multinational companies. Thus, this work reviewed 15 articles among different countries about the role of IAS in unifying budget accounts with accordance with financial accounting system. The findings reveal that most of the reviewed articles recommend that IAS can play a significant role on the mentioned mission. Although, the existing IAS still need to improvement and changes based on the accounting development.
国际会计准则提高了公司之间的可比性,从而降低了投资者的风险,促进了跨境融资和投资。它还减少了跨国公司编制合并财务报表的成本。因此,本工作回顾了不同国家关于国际会计准则在按照财务会计制度统一预算账户方面的作用的15篇文章。调查结果显示,经审查的大多数文章都建议国际会计准则可以在上述任务中发挥重要作用。尽管如此,现行的国际会计准则仍需要根据会计的发展进行改进和变化。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Global Social Sciences
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