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Música/canción como facilitadora de aprendizajes y adquisición de lengua española – un rescate de memorias 音乐/歌曲作为学习和习得西班牙语的促进者-记忆的拯救
Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.22168/2237-6321-12386
Cristina Pureza Duarte Boéssio
: The work with music/songs in language lessons is quite productive as these bring some authentic input, with cultural content and as a real simple of the language. As songs are part of the daily life of most people and, often, remain for quite a long time in the memory, this thus facilitates the acquisition of the language. It was posible to notice this more easily during this period of the pandemic, which we are still facing and that lead us to reinvent ourselves as teachers. The music/songs made me rethink about their potential. This text presents a redemption of memories. A redemption of previous reflections carried out by me and the students who worked with me in previous years. MARTINS;
在语言课程中使用音乐/歌曲的工作非常有成效,因为这些音乐/歌曲带来了一些真实的输入,具有文化内容,并且是语言的真正简单。由于歌曲是大多数人日常生活的一部分,而且往往会在记忆中留存相当长的时间,因此这有助于语言的习得。在我们仍然面临的大流行期间,可能更容易注意到这一点,这促使我们将自己重塑为教师。这些音乐/歌曲让我重新思考它们的潜力。这篇文章表现了对记忆的救赎。这是对我和前几年与我一起工作的学生们进行的反思的一次弥补。马丁斯;
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引用次数: 0
Las actividades lúdicas y la enseñanza de textos literarios en español 西班牙语文学文本的娱乐活动和教学
Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.22168/2237-6321-12387
Letícia Joaquina De Castro Rodrigues Souza e Souza
: The importance of ludic activities has long been recognized among the most diverse people as a way of educating and transmitting knowledge between different generations, despite the fact that there may have been oscillation over time between a more rigid education concerned with discipline and the imposition of rules of conduct; and a more interactive education that is capable of bringing students and teachers together in the challenge of educating in a pleasurable way. Therefore, the objective of this study is, on the one hand, to reflect on the benefits of the playful component for the approach to the literary text in Spanish classes at university level; and, on the other hand, to propose a playful activity with a short literary genre. To achieve our goals the studies by Huizinga (2007), Silva (2006) and Kishimoto (1999) are considered on the playful component and the studies of Mendoza Fillola (2004, 2007) in regards to the didactic treatment of the literary texts. Concerning the methodological aspects, the research is developed in a double strand of theoretical-empirical approach and is eminently qualitative. The material object of analysis emerges from a poem by the Cuban writer Nicolás Guillén. The construction of this study reinforced the belief that recreational activities can provide a more pleasurable learning experience and foster university learners’ autonomy and self-esteem.
尽管随着时间的推移,在注重纪律的更严格的教育和强加行为规则之间可能存在着摇摆不定的现象,但在最多样化的人群中,娱乐活动作为一种教育和在不同世代之间传播知识的方式,其重要性早已被认识到;还有一种互动性更强的教育,能够将学生和老师聚集在一起,以一种愉快的方式迎接教育的挑战。因此,本研究的目的是,一方面,反思在大学水平的西班牙语课堂上的文学文本方法的俏皮成分的好处;另一方面,提出一个有趣的活动与短文学体裁。为了实现我们的目标,我们考虑了Huizinga(2007)、Silva(2006)和Kishimoto(1999)对游戏成分的研究,以及Mendoza Fillola(2004、2007)对文学文本的说教性处理的研究。在方法论方面,研究是在理论和实证方法的双链中发展起来的,并且是非常定性的。分析的物质对象来自古巴作家Nicolás guillemaden的一首诗。本研究的建构强化了娱乐性活动能提供更愉快的学习体验,并能培养大学学习者的自主性和自尊。
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引用次数: 0
Las múltiples perspectivas de los estudios históricos y la enseñanza del español para brasileños 历史研究和巴西人西班牙语教学的多重视角
Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.22168/2237-6321-12383
Sandro Marcío Drumond Alves Marengo, Diego José Alves Alexandre, Eliabe Procópio
: The present paper summarizes the discussions of a homonymous round table, which argued in favor of a historical component in the education of Spanish as a foreign language teachers. The discussion was based on the division of grand areas of knowledge, History of Spanish (and related disciplines) and Linguistic Historiography, as well as in the conception of language as an agglutination of culture, history and grammar (COSERIU, 1986). This paper presents an overview of these areas and of the issues that guide the explanation of how the investigation of the history of a given language should be undertaken, with emphasis on pronouns, articles and lexical configuration; it also addresses linguistic historiography, with an emphasis on how Brazilian textbooks present the Spanish pronoun “lo”.
本文总结了一个同名圆桌会议的讨论,该会议主张在西班牙语作为外语教师的教育中加入历史成分。讨论的基础是对大知识领域的划分,西班牙语史(及相关学科)和语言史学,以及语言作为文化、历史和语法的凝集的概念(COSERIU, 1986)。本文概述了这些领域以及指导解释如何进行特定语言历史调查的问题,重点是代词,冠词和词汇配置;它还涉及语言史学,重点是巴西教科书如何呈现西班牙语代词“lo”。
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引用次数: 0
Formación de profesores en IFRN para el tratamiento didáctico de la literatura en clases de español 在西班牙语课堂上对IFRN进行文学教学处理的教师培训
Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.22168/2237-6321-12478
Girlene Moreira da Silva
La literatura funciona como exponente de culturas y discursos de diferentes regiones de diferentes países y ofrece numerosas posibilidades de elección por parte del profesor. Defendemos su presencia en las clases de lengua extranjera, a partir de las contribuciones de autores como Mendoza (1993, 2002, 2007), Aragão (2006), Silva (2011, 2016), Acquaroni (2007), Albaladejo (2007), entre otros. En este artículo, discutimos la importancia de la lectura literaria en las clases de español como lengua extranjera, así como la relevancia de la formación del profesorado para llevar la literatura a sus clases de lengua española. Además, presentamos la evolución del lugar de tratamiento didáctico del texto literario en la trayectoria del Curso de Licenciatura en Letras Español en el Campus Natal Central del IFRN, desde sus PPC (2005, 2012, 2014 y 2018), algunos proyectos ya realizados dentro del Curso que apuntan a la formación de los futuros profesores en este campo y, finalmente, las percepciones de 18 alumnos del Curso de Letras Español sobre la importancia de los conocimientos del tratamiento didáctico de la literatura para su formación y práctica docente. Los resultados nos muestran, principalmente, que, después, del acceso a una asignatura y a proyectos vueltos a esta mirada, hubo una superación de creencias negativas hacia la presencia del texto literario en clases de español como lengua extranjera (E/LE), además del reconocimiento de la importancia de la formación teórica y práctica de profesores de lenguas para el tratamiento didáctico de la literatura en clases de español.
文学是来自不同国家不同地区的文化和话语的代表,为教师提供了许多选择的可能性。根据Mendoza (1993, 2002, 2007), aragao (2006), Silva (2011, 2016), Acquaroni (2007), Albaladejo(2007)等作者的贡献,我们捍卫了它在外语课堂上的存在。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了文学阅读在西班牙语作为一门外语的课堂上的重要性,以及教师培训将文学带入西班牙语课堂的相关性。治疗此外,我们进化的地方文学文本的教学历程中的西班牙文学学士课程IFRN)自中央校园故乡人民党(2005年、2012年、2014年和2018年),一些项目已通过课程教师培训未来表明在这一领域,并最终西班牙文学课程的18名学生对文学教学处理知识对他们的培训和教学实践的重要性的看法。结果告诉我们,主要表明,然后获得一个课程和项目看,有一个克服消极信仰到存在的文学文本在西班牙语课作为外语(E / ac . 51 / 1999 / 2),此外他承认教师教育和培训的重要性治疗教导文学语言西班牙语课。
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引用次数: 0
Literaturas hispánicas y enseñanza de español: algunas consideraciones y sugerencias 西班牙文学与西班牙语教学:一些考虑与建议
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.22168/2237-6321-12393
Raquel da Silva Ortega
: This essay aims to discuss the importance of teaching literature for human formation and provoke a discussion about the need to incorporate Hispanic literatures into Spanish language classes of basic education. In recent years it is possible to observe the total disappearance of the Literature signature from the reduction in school curricula. In the case of foreign languages, it passed by the same time as literature, which at the time was considered a perfect model for learning foreign languages, disappeared from different classes to give way to new approaches considered to be inappropriate. However, there is currently a growing interest in his return to foreign language classes at the same time when doubts about how to do so are also raised. Based on the ideas of Cosson (2018, 2020), Giardinelli (2010), Nascimento and Trouche (2008), Pennac (1993), Perrone-Moisés (2006) and Todorov (2009) I present a brief overview of the teaching of literature In the documents that guide education in Brazil, there are some considerations based on the difficulties that teachers usually show and present some practical possibilities to demonstrate that the presence of Hispanic literatures in the Spanish class is possible and necessary for education the sensitivity.
本文旨在讨论文学教学对人类形成的重要性,并引发关于将西班牙文学纳入基础教育西班牙语课程的讨论。近年来,由于学校课程的减少,文学签名完全消失了。就外语而言,它与当时被认为是学习外语的完美模式的文学同时消失,让位于被认为不合适的新方法。然而,目前人们对他重返外语课堂的兴趣越来越大,同时也对如何做到这一点提出了质疑。基于Cosson(2018年,2020年),Giardinelli(2010年),Nascimento和Trouche(2008年),Pennac(1993年),perrone - mois(2006年)和Todorov(2009年)的观点,我对文学教学进行了简要概述。有一些考虑是基于教师通常展示的困难,并提出了一些实际的可能性来证明西班牙文学在西班牙语课堂上的存在是可能的,也是必要的敏感性教育。
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引用次数: 0
De la educación a distancia a la enseñanza remota de emergencia en clases de español en la universidad 从远程教育到大学西班牙语班的紧急远程教学
Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.22168/2237-6321-12390
T. Carvalho, Sara De Paula Lima
: Due to the pandemic caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19), it was necessary to adopt emergency remote education (ERE) as a way to minimize the impacts of social isolation on education. Thus, educational activities, which used to be completely face-to-face, started to be carried out using digital technologies. According to this context, in this article, we try to understand what, in fact, has changed after this first year of ERE, 2020 to 2021, and how, before and during the pandemic, experiences and studies about technologies in education interfere in our educational practices in today’s Spanish language classes in higher education. More specifically, the objectives of this work are: i) to identify characteristics of Distance Education (EaD) adapted to the ERE and ii) to present the digital literacies present in different contexts of the ERE. We draw on Kuklinski and Cobo (2020) with regard to higher-level ERE; in Brazil (2016) for the characterization of the EaD modality y in Rojo (2009) and Dudeney, Hockly and Pegrum (2018) to deal with digital literacy. As a result of the analysis, we found that teachers from higher education institutions (IES), after an abrupt and unplanned first moment, managed to appropriate digital educational resources (RED) and create a multimedia narrative for their subjects, especially those that they teach in Language courses - Spanish.
由于新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行,有必要采取紧急远程教育(ERE),以尽量减少社会隔离对教育的影响。因此,过去完全面对面的教育活动开始使用数字技术进行。根据这一背景,在本文中,我们试图了解在2020年至2021年的第一年之后,实际上发生了什么变化,以及在大流行之前和期间,关于教育技术的经验和研究如何影响我们今天高等教育西班牙语课程的教育实践。更具体地说,这项工作的目标是:i)确定适应电子教育的远程教育(EaD)的特征,ii)呈现电子教育不同背景下的数字素养。我们借鉴了Kuklinski和Cobo(2020)关于更高层次ERE的观点;在巴西(2016年)对Rojo(2009年)和Dudeney, Hockly和Pegrum(2018年)的EaD模态进行表征,以处理数字素养。作为分析的结果,我们发现来自高等教育机构(IES)的教师,在经历了一个突如其来的意外时刻之后,成功地利用了数字教育资源(RED),并为他们的科目创建了一个多媒体叙事,特别是那些他们在语言课程中教授的课程——西班牙语。
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引用次数: 1
La lengua española en la Red Federal de Educación: consideraciones sobre estatus y formas de trabajo 联邦教育网络中的西班牙语:对地位和工作形式的考虑
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.22168/2237-6321-12397
Jorge Rodrigues Souza Junior
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引用次数: 0
Género discursivo como eje de propuestas didácticas para las clases de lenguas 话语体裁作为语言课程教学建议的轴心
Pub Date : 2022-04-24 DOI: 10.22168/2237-6321-12385
Elzimar Goettenauer de Marins-Costa, Luciana María Almeida de Freitas
: Teaching from discursive genres presupposes considering that utterances incorporate language and society, and are always located in a context. On the other hand, focusing on the discourse does not mean neglecting the linguistic-textual materiality, but rather examining it in an articulated way to an analysis of the field of human activity, social function, interlocutors, time and space of production, circulation and reception of the texts. This article presents a set of procedures for the elaboration of teaching materials for additional languages, taking into consideration the discursive genres and the text as an object. The article is organized into two sections. In the first, a discussion is developed about linguistic education, according to the conception of language of the Bakhtin Circle (BAJTÍN, 1999; VOLOSHINOV, 2009), in special, about discursive genres and the use of this concept in additional language classes. In the second, taking the collection Sentidos en lengua española (FREITAS; COSTA, 2016) as an example, the exposure of the steps for planning a didactic proposal in which the language skills (reading, listening, writing and speaking) are exploited from the discursive genres, with an emphasis on its components (compositional structure, style and thematic content). In addition, the place occupied by linguistic knowledge in an effective discursive theoretical-methodological perspective is demonstrated.
:话语体裁教学的前提是考虑到话语包含语言和社会,并且总是位于上下文中。另一方面,关注话语并不意味着忽视语言文本的物质性,而是以一种清晰的方式来分析人类活动、社会功能、对话者、文本生产、流通和接受的时间和空间。本文提出了一套以语篇体裁和文本为对象的外语教材编写程序。这篇文章分为两个部分。首先,根据巴赫金学派的语言概念(BAJTÍN, 1999;VOLOSHINOV, 2009),特别是关于话语体裁和这一概念在其他语言课程中的使用。第二,以Sentidos en lengua española (FREITAS;COSTA, 2016)作为一个例子,揭示了规划教学建议的步骤,其中语言技能(阅读,听力,写作和口语)从话语类型中得到利用,重点是其组成部分(作文结构,风格和主题内容)。此外,从有效的话语理论方法论的角度论证了语言知识所占据的地位。
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引用次数: 0
La Práctica de la Pronunciación en Cursos de Formación de Profesores de ELE 在外语教师培训课程中练习发音
Pub Date : 2022-04-24 DOI: 10.22168/2237-6321-12384
Luciene Bassols Brisolara
: In this study, we propose the elaboration of activities for the development of the pronunciation of Spanish as a foreign language for Brazilian students in Spanish teacher training courses. The proposal is based on the communicative teaching of pronunciation (CELCE-MURCIA et al ., 2010) and some difficulties concerning pronunciation evidenced in the classroom in a Language Course (BRISOLARA, 2011; BRISOLARA; SEMINO, 2016; BRISOLARA; MACHRY DA SILVA, 2020). The activities follow the five pedagogical steps by Celce-Murcia et al. (2010), that is, description and analysis, listening discrimination, controlled practice, guided practice, and communicative practice. In addition, for the selection of consonant segments worked in the activities, we considered the similarities and differences between Brazilian Portuguese – the learners’ mother tongue – and Spanish – a foreign language.
在本研究中,我们建议在西班牙语教师培训课程中为巴西学生精心设计西班牙语作为外语的发音发展活动。该建议是基于语音交际教学(CELCE-MURCIA et al ., 2010)和语言课程课堂上的一些发音困难(BRISOLARA, 2011;BRISOLARA;SEMINO, 2016;BRISOLARA;Machry da silva, 2020)。活动遵循Celce-Murcia et al.(2010)提出的五个教学步骤,即描述与分析、听力辨析、控制练习、引导练习和交际练习。此外,对于在活动中工作的辅音段的选择,我们考虑了学习者母语巴西葡萄牙语和外语西班牙语之间的异同。
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引用次数: 0
Reflexiones y experiencias narrativas: algunas perspectivas para la formación de profesores de español 反思与叙事经验:西班牙语教师培训的一些视角
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.22168/2237-6321-12392
Antonio Ferreira Da Silva Junior, C. Falcão, Isadora Valencise Gregolin
: In this text, we present some epistemological views regarding the teaching of the Spanish. The article arises from the participation of the authors in a virtual discussion forum promoted by the Study Group on Teaching and Training Practices for Spanish Language Teachers (GEPPELE). As a methodological strategy to promote interaction and debates in the forum, we proposed to the participants a reflective exercise about their teaching practices and invited them to develop self-assessment narratives about their teaching and / or learning processes of Spanish. The material shared in the forum resulted from collaborative texts that support our reflections for the training of Spanish teachers, taking into account narrative studies in language teaching (TELLES, 2008) and teacher reflexivity as an orientation for the emancipation of the language teacher (CELANI, 2010). The experience in the forum revealed the power of critical thinking as a way to transform pedagogical practices related to the participants´ different social and cultural contexts of action.
在本文中,我们提出了一些关于西班牙语教学的认识论观点。这篇文章源于作者参与了一个由西班牙语教师教学和培训实践研究小组(GEPPELE)推动的虚拟讨论论坛。作为促进论坛互动和辩论的方法论策略,我们建议参与者对他们的教学实践进行反思练习,并邀请他们对他们的西班牙语教学和/或学习过程进行自我评估。论坛上分享的材料来自协作文本,这些文本支持我们对西班牙语教师培训的思考,考虑到语言教学中的叙事研究(TELLES, 2008)和教师反思性作为语言教师解放的方向(CELANI, 2010)。论坛的经验揭示了批判性思维作为一种改变与参与者不同的社会和文化行动背景相关的教学实践的力量。
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引用次数: 0
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