{"title":"La epistemología de la razón histórica","authors":"D. A. Yáñez Baptista","doi":"10.15366/bp2018.18.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2018.18.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66976019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen La tematica del articulo es una posible relacion armonica entre la metafisica y la ciencia en la filosofia kantiana, desde la perspectiva de la hermeneutica filosofica de Gadamer. La obra de Kant influyo en Gadamer hasta tal grado que, sin exagerar, podemos hablar del giro kantiano en la hermeneutica gadameriana. Grondin, discipulo de Gadamer, habla del giro kantiano en el ambito de la estetica, pero esto realmente significa mucho mas que un solo cambio en la reception del concepto de juicio. Es el descubrimiento de la relacion harmonica entre la belleza y la moral, entre la razon y la sensibilidad, entre las ciencias modernas y la tradicion metafisica en la filosofia kantiana, por lo que respecta a Gadamer, lo que realmente podemos llamar el giro kantiano en la hermeneutica gadameriana. Palabras clave: armonia, etica, metafisica, hermeneutica.
{"title":"El concepto de armonía en la recepción hermenéutica gadameriana de la filosofía kantiana // The Concept of Harmony in Gadamerian Hermeneutical Reception of Kantian Philosophy","authors":"Kristína Bosáková","doi":"10.15366/BP2018.18.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2018.18.002","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La tematica del articulo es una posible relacion armonica entre la metafisica y la ciencia en la filosofia kantiana, desde la perspectiva de la hermeneutica filosofica de Gadamer. La obra de Kant influyo en Gadamer hasta tal grado que, sin exagerar, podemos hablar del giro kantiano en la hermeneutica gadameriana. Grondin, discipulo de Gadamer, habla del giro kantiano en el ambito de la estetica, pero esto realmente significa mucho mas que un solo cambio en la reception del concepto de juicio. Es el descubrimiento de la relacion harmonica entre la belleza y la moral, entre la razon y la sensibilidad, entre las ciencias modernas y la tradicion metafisica en la filosofia kantiana, por lo que respecta a Gadamer, lo que realmente podemos llamar el giro kantiano en la hermeneutica gadameriana. Palabras clave: armonia, etica, metafisica, hermeneutica.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46835502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstractEnlightenment means the conjunction of reason and autonomy, but also an attitude of comitment in the defense of justice. Nowadays we are living in a time that can be described like a crisis of civilization and it is urgent to recover and adapt some of the anthropological, cognitive, ethical and political keys of the Enlightenment in order to palliate it. Specially, it is necessary to face to these kinds of problems: the preservation of the ecological life conditions and the search of truth, what involve the climate change and the manipulation of emotions by capitalism and populism.Keywords: enlightenment, crisis, reason, emotion, history.
{"title":"La ilustración ayer y hoy","authors":"Luciano Espinosa","doi":"10.15366/BP2018.18.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2018.18.007","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractEnlightenment means the conjunction of reason and autonomy, but also an attitude of comitment in the defense of justice. Nowadays we are living in a time that can be described like a crisis of civilization and it is urgent to recover and adapt some of the anthropological, cognitive, ethical and political keys of the Enlightenment in order to palliate it. Specially, it is necessary to face to these kinds of problems: the preservation of the ecological life conditions and the search of truth, what involve the climate change and the manipulation of emotions by capitalism and populism.Keywords: enlightenment, crisis, reason, emotion, history.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45705942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antonio Sánchez-Bayón, Gloria Campos García de Quevedo, Carlos Fuente Lafuente
AbstractThis paper is a critical synthesis, which makes a balance of main thought contributions that have favored the configuration of the American identity and its periodic reformulation. The thought systems are articulated, according to their transition from political theologians (such as puritans, charismatics and transcendentalists, with contributions like biblical pactism, free will, pietistic charity, manifest destiny, etc.), crossing to pragmatic philosophers (as the framers, democratizers and reconstructors, with resources like free-thinking -free-masonry & whigs-, federalism, pragmatism, etc.), until the socio-cultural academics (specially, from Cultural Studies, with concepts of consensus, i.e. frontiers, exceptionalism and melting pot; as well as proposals of differential issues –as result of the brain drain: Frankfurt School, Normale-Annales, Birmingham, etc.-, with notions of class, status and social conflict, ethniccultural metameres, gender constructs, etc.). The study moves until the currentcrisis, without generally accepted solutions and under the trans-Western risk.Keywords: Philosophical History, identity, crisis, United States of America (USA), trans-Western risk.
{"title":"Una historia filosófica de la identidad estadounidense: Balance de propuestas y su crisis actual","authors":"Antonio Sánchez-Bayón, Gloria Campos García de Quevedo, Carlos Fuente Lafuente","doi":"10.15366/BP2018.18.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2018.18.010","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis paper is a critical synthesis, which makes a balance of main thought contributions that have favored the configuration of the American identity and its periodic reformulation. The thought systems are articulated, according to their transition from political theologians (such as puritans, charismatics and transcendentalists, with contributions like biblical pactism, free will, pietistic charity, manifest destiny, etc.), crossing to pragmatic philosophers (as the framers, democratizers and reconstructors, with resources like free-thinking -free-masonry & whigs-, federalism, pragmatism, etc.), until the socio-cultural academics (specially, from Cultural Studies, with concepts of consensus, i.e. frontiers, exceptionalism and melting pot; as well as proposals of differential issues –as result of the brain drain: Frankfurt School, Normale-Annales, Birmingham, etc.-, with notions of class, status and social conflict, ethniccultural metameres, gender constructs, etc.). The study moves until the currentcrisis, without generally accepted solutions and under the trans-Western risk.Keywords: Philosophical History, identity, crisis, United States of America (USA), trans-Western risk.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45313781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Moral en Cervantes: de las sentencias a los casos en Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda","authors":"Blanca Santos de la Morena","doi":"10.15366/bp2018.18.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2018.18.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66976092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstractFundamental categories of a specific interpretation of Being in Western philosophy has been brought into cuestion over the second half of twentieth century by different currents such as feminist philosophy. Key concepts in contemporary thinking as subject, community or politics have entered into crisis. What can we say about them today? The contributions of feminisms in this respect are crucial, mainly because of their attention to the problem of difference and the multiplity identities. In this article, we analyze the way in which these contributions contribute to rethinking ontology and politics, with the aim of tackling a key debate in the present moment of systemic or civilizing “crisis”: how to build a life that is alive from the premise of equality, but without renouncing at the same time the recognition of differences.Keywords: feminist philosophy, difference, incompleteness, common, policy.
{"title":"Pensamiento feminista contemporáneo (Re)pensar la política en tiempos de crisis","authors":"S. L. Gil","doi":"10.15366/BP2018.18.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2018.18.011","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractFundamental categories of a specific interpretation of Being in Western philosophy has been brought into cuestion over the second half of twentieth century by different currents such as feminist philosophy. Key concepts in contemporary thinking as subject, community or politics have entered into crisis. What can we say about them today? The contributions of feminisms in this respect are crucial, mainly because of their attention to the problem of difference and the multiplity identities. In this article, we analyze the way in which these contributions contribute to rethinking ontology and politics, with the aim of tackling a key debate in the present moment of systemic or civilizing “crisis”: how to build a life that is alive from the premise of equality, but without renouncing at the same time the recognition of differences.Keywords: feminist philosophy, difference, incompleteness, common, policy.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45819185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A pesar del creciente número de descubrimientos en la neurociencia, los enormes logros tecnológicos y algún nuevo impulso teórico, aún sigue firme entre los científicos –así como en el sentido común– un contraste claro y marcado entre la mente y el cuerpo. En la actualidad, esta imagen del ser humano, heredada de una cultura platónicocartesiana consolidada, comienza a aparecer en peligro no solo por algunas nuevas perspectivas teóricas, sino también por la propagación de dinámicas socio-culturales originales que se producen principalmente en la esfera de las prácticas diarias, del fitness y de la gestión del tiempo libre. Este ensayo focalizará su atención en el análisis del uso de algunos de los dispositivos tecnológicos más utilizados en el mercado del fitness; reflexionará acerca de la imagen del cuerpo y de las transformaciones de la identidad que tienen lugar en nuestra sociedad, tratando de examinar las últimas posibles aportaciones de la neurociencia a los paradigmas tradicionales de las ciencias sociales.Palabras clave: identidad, tecnología, neurociencia, sociología del conocimiento.Abstract:Despite the large number of discoveries in Neuroscience, great technological achievements and some renewed theories, the idea of a clear and stark contrast between mind and body is still widespread amongst scientists and common people. Nowadays, this interpretation of the human being (a clear legacy of a deeply consolidated Platonic- Cartesian culture) is affected both by the new theoretical perspectives and by the spreading of some socio-cultural dynamics that manifest themselves daily in body and free time management. Inspired by the analysis of one of the most common technological devices for fitness, the aim of this work is to propose some reflections on identity and body image transformations in our society. Moreover, the establishment of a relationship between the latest emerging contributions in Neuroscience and the traditional paradigms of contemporary social sciences will be pursued by the author.Keywords: identity, technology, neuroscience, sociology of knowledge.
{"title":"Brain-Machine: nuevas interfaces / Brain Machines: New Interfaces","authors":"F. Leone","doi":"10.15366/bp2017.16.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2017.16.012","url":null,"abstract":"A pesar del creciente número de descubrimientos en la neurociencia, los enormes logros tecnológicos y algún nuevo impulso teórico, aún sigue firme entre los científicos –así como en el sentido común– un contraste claro y marcado entre la mente y el cuerpo. En la actualidad, esta imagen del ser humano, heredada de una cultura platónicocartesiana consolidada, comienza a aparecer en peligro no solo por algunas nuevas perspectivas teóricas, sino también por la propagación de dinámicas socio-culturales originales que se producen principalmente en la esfera de las prácticas diarias, del fitness y de la gestión del tiempo libre. Este ensayo focalizará su atención en el análisis del uso de algunos de los dispositivos tecnológicos más utilizados en el mercado del fitness; reflexionará acerca de la imagen del cuerpo y de las transformaciones de la identidad que tienen lugar en nuestra sociedad, tratando de examinar las últimas posibles aportaciones de la neurociencia a los paradigmas tradicionales de las ciencias sociales.Palabras clave: identidad, tecnología, neurociencia, sociología del conocimiento.Abstract:Despite the large number of discoveries in Neuroscience, great technological achievements and some renewed theories, the idea of a clear and stark contrast between mind and body is still widespread amongst scientists and common people. Nowadays, this interpretation of the human being (a clear legacy of a deeply consolidated Platonic- Cartesian culture) is affected both by the new theoretical perspectives and by the spreading of some socio-cultural dynamics that manifest themselves daily in body and free time management. Inspired by the analysis of one of the most common technological devices for fitness, the aim of this work is to propose some reflections on identity and body image transformations in our society. Moreover, the establishment of a relationship between the latest emerging contributions in Neuroscience and the traditional paradigms of contemporary social sciences will be pursued by the author.Keywords: identity, technology, neuroscience, sociology of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42543446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La intención de este trabajo1 es poner de relieve algunos de los procesos de construcción de las identidades en juego en la lucha libre, considerada como una de las manifestaciones más relevantes de la cultura de México. A través de un cotejo con el mundo de la commedia dell’arte italiana, de las reflexiones de Roland Barthes, Carlos Monsiváis y Bolívar Echeverría, dedicamos particular atención al papel de las máscaras.Palabras clave: lucha libre mexicana, identidades, máscara, cuerpo.Abstract:The aim of this work is emphasize some of the processes in the construction of the identities in game in the “lucha libre”, considered as one of the most relevant manifestations of the culture of Mexico. Through a comparison with the world of the Italian commedia dell'arte, of the reflections of Roland Barthes, Carlos Monsiváis and Bolívar Echeverría, we put attention in the role of masks.Keywords: mexican catch, identities, mask, body.
{"title":"¿(Des)enmascarando identidades? Una aproximación a la lucha libre mexicana / (Un)masking Identities? An Approximation to Mexican Catch","authors":"E. Trapenese","doi":"10.15366/bp2017.16.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2017.16.009","url":null,"abstract":"La intención de este trabajo1 es poner de relieve algunos de los procesos de construcción de las identidades en juego en la lucha libre, considerada como una de las manifestaciones más relevantes de la cultura de México. A través de un cotejo con el mundo de la commedia dell’arte italiana, de las reflexiones de Roland Barthes, Carlos Monsiváis y Bolívar Echeverría, dedicamos particular atención al papel de las máscaras.Palabras clave: lucha libre mexicana, identidades, máscara, cuerpo.Abstract:The aim of this work is emphasize some of the processes in the construction of the identities in game in the “lucha libre”, considered as one of the most relevant manifestations of the culture of Mexico. Through a comparison with the world of the Italian commedia dell'arte, of the reflections of Roland Barthes, Carlos Monsiváis and Bolívar Echeverría, we put attention in the role of masks.Keywords: mexican catch, identities, mask, body.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48854120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En este artículo, proponemos el estudio de un nuevo cuerpo-objeto aparecido en las redes sociales: el cuerpo-@, diferente del tradicional conjunto de vísceras. Tras desligarlo del ciborg, del feminismo, etc., nos centramos en ver la construcción verbal de LiveJournal que destruye el diario clásico, así como nos ocupamos de su hiperexposición en Facebook.Palabras clave: cuerpo-objeto, tecnología, texto, Imagen, LiveJournal, Facebook.Abstract:In this paper, we aim to study a new Body-Object displayed on the social networks: the Body-@, different from the traditional set of entrails. Away from the comparison with the cyborg and the feminism, we are going to focus on the oral construction of LiveJournal, the one that destroys the intimate notes. Also, we are going to discuss the Hyper-Exhibition on Facebook.Keywords: body-object, technology, text, image, LiveJournal, Facebook.
{"title":"El nuevo cuerpo-objeto: de la víscera a la @ / The New Body-Object: from the Entrails to the @","authors":"Karina P. Trilles-Calvo","doi":"10.15366/bp2017.16.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2017.16.010","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo, proponemos el estudio de un nuevo cuerpo-objeto aparecido en las redes sociales: el cuerpo-@, diferente del tradicional conjunto de vísceras. Tras desligarlo del ciborg, del feminismo, etc., nos centramos en ver la construcción verbal de LiveJournal que destruye el diario clásico, así como nos ocupamos de su hiperexposición en Facebook.Palabras clave: cuerpo-objeto, tecnología, texto, Imagen, LiveJournal, Facebook.Abstract:In this paper, we aim to study a new Body-Object displayed on the social networks: the Body-@, different from the traditional set of entrails. Away from the comparison with the cyborg and the feminism, we are going to focus on the oral construction of LiveJournal, the one that destroys the intimate notes. Also, we are going to discuss the Hyper-Exhibition on Facebook.Keywords: body-object, technology, text, image, LiveJournal, Facebook.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42648916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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