Here we present a reflection that seeks to show the fundamental problems of the cult of spontaneity that is prevalent not only in the political sphere but also in the academic. I attempt to show how the politics of the present fundamentally needs a moment of theoretical pause, not only to analyze its own scope, but also to discover the means most suited to its own political intentions. This reflection on political praxis also gives rise to reflections on moral philosophy in general, specifically on the material possibilities of moral action in the social context of capitalism.
{"title":"La revolución en suspenso","authors":"S. Tobón","doi":"10.15366/BP2019.21.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2019.21.021","url":null,"abstract":"Here we present a reflection that seeks to show the fundamental problems of the cult of spontaneity that is prevalent not only in the political sphere but also in the academic. I attempt to show how the politics of the present fundamentally needs a moment of theoretical pause, not only to analyze its own scope, but also to discover the means most suited to its own political intentions. This reflection on political praxis also gives rise to reflections on moral philosophy in general, specifically on the material possibilities of moral action in the social context of capitalism.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47980868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La traduccion de Christoph Turcke da cuenta de un problema cuya actualidad es insoslayable, a saber, el problema de la praxis politica, del activismo politico, y su relacion con el trabajo teorico de la filosofia. En Adorno, la praxis significa varias cosas, tanto como la accion humana, en general. Una accion en la que se expresen la razon auto determinada y la autodeterminacion racional. Solamente esto seria una praxis verdadera digna del hombre, a saber, adecuada a la capacidad racional humana. De ella se encuentra muy lejos la realidad social. De ahi que “praxis” tambien signifique el establecimiento de las condiciones bajo las cuales sea posible la ya mencionada maxima de la praxis.
{"title":"Praxis y negación de la praxis según Adorno","authors":"Christoph Türcke","doi":"10.15366/BP2019.21.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2019.21.022","url":null,"abstract":"La traduccion de Christoph Turcke da cuenta de un problema cuya actualidad es insoslayable, a saber, el problema de la praxis politica, del activismo politico, y su relacion con el trabajo teorico de la filosofia. En Adorno, la praxis significa varias cosas, tanto como la accion humana, en general. Una accion en la que se expresen la razon auto determinada y la autodeterminacion racional. Solamente esto seria una praxis verdadera digna del hombre, a saber, adecuada a la capacidad racional humana. De ella se encuentra muy lejos la realidad social. De ahi que “praxis” tambien signifique el establecimiento de las condiciones bajo las cuales sea posible la ya mencionada maxima de la praxis.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42911246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article focuses on Walter Benjamin’s enigmatic essay Critique of Violence from 1921. The author interprets it in the context of the political ideas of the German Youth movement before and after the First World War. Different from other interpretations, he focuses more on a certain political act than on a usual messianic way of reading. It becomes evident that Benjamin refers to an act not far from for example Kierkegaard’s decision in ethics. In the second part, the author discusses some recent misinterpretations and points out the actuality of Benjamin’s heterogeneous and highly political conclusions for today.
这篇文章聚焦于沃尔特·本雅明（Walter Benjamin）1921年的神秘散文《暴力批判》（Critique of Violence）。作者将其置于第一次世界大战前后德国青年运动的政治思想背景下进行解读。与其他解读不同，他更多地关注某种政治行为，而不是通常的救世主式阅读方式。很明显，本雅明所指的行为与克尔凯郭尔在伦理学上的决定相距不远。在第二部分中，作者讨论了最近的一些误解，并指出本雅明的异质性和高度政治性结论在今天的现实。
{"title":"Medios para una política futura: “Para una crítica de la violencia” de Walter Benjamin","authors":"Wolfgan Bock","doi":"10.15366/BP2019.21.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2019.21.020","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on Walter Benjamin’s enigmatic essay Critique of Violence from 1921. The author interprets it in the context of the political ideas of the German Youth movement before and after the First World War. Different from other interpretations, he focuses more on a certain political act than on a usual messianic way of reading. It becomes evident that Benjamin refers to an act not far from for example Kierkegaard’s decision in ethics. In the second part, the author discusses some recent misinterpretations and points out the actuality of Benjamin’s heterogeneous and highly political conclusions for today.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43057379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En las siguientes lineas abordamos la relacion entre la critica de la economia politica y la teoria critica. Comenzaremos por Th. W. Adorno, describiendo mas tarde la linea mas heterodoxa de su interpretacion, representada por M. Postone y la criticade la escision del valor. Continuamos con una lectura mas ortodoxa de Marx, la de R. Bellofiore, que tambien puede ser asumida como convergente con el enfoque teorico-critico. Concluiremos con una posible continuacion de la conceptualizacion de la Teoria Critica en terminos interseccionales, compatible con una teoria critica inmanente radical.
{"title":"“El todo es lo falso”. Un recorrido por la relación entre (y más allá de) la Teoría Crítica y la Crítica de la Economía Política","authors":"Clara Navarro Ruiz","doi":"10.15366/BP2019.21.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2019.21.018","url":null,"abstract":"En las siguientes lineas abordamos la relacion entre la critica de la economia politica y la teoria critica. Comenzaremos por Th. W. Adorno, describiendo mas tarde la linea mas heterodoxa de su interpretacion, representada por M. Postone y la criticade la escision del valor. Continuamos con una lectura mas ortodoxa de Marx, la de R. Bellofiore, que tambien puede ser asumida como convergente con el enfoque teorico-critico. Concluiremos con una posible continuacion de la conceptualizacion de la Teoria Critica en terminos interseccionales, compatible con una teoria critica inmanente radical.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/BP2019.21.018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46383989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The fundamental objective is to show how Georg Simmel’s analysis of Modernity is an antecedent that will decisively influence the configuration of what is known, from the celebrated essay by Horkheimer, as Critical Theory. For its representatives and defenders, though not only, the Simmel’s contribution, quantitatively and qualitatively, did not go unnoticed and favored the conformation of said theory in different ways, either to give continuity, to criticize it, or to complement it, but always contributing to its projection and further consolidation.
{"title":"La contribución de Georg Simmel a la configuración de la Teoría crítica","authors":"José Gaspar Birlanga Trigueros","doi":"10.15366/BP2019.21.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2019.21.013","url":null,"abstract":"The fundamental objective is to show how Georg Simmel’s analysis of Modernity is an antecedent that will decisively influence the configuration of what is known, from the celebrated essay by Horkheimer, as Critical Theory. For its representatives and defenders, though not only, the Simmel’s contribution, quantitatively and qualitatively, did not go unnoticed and favored the conformation of said theory in different ways, either to give continuity, to criticize it, or to complement it, but always contributing to its projection and further consolidation.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42776594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEl objetivo del presente articulo es analizar el alcance que sobre el desarrollo filosofico de Theodor W. Adorno pudiera haber ejercido la figura de Lenin. ?Cabe decir que Adorno fuera “leninista”? Toda vez que las referencias a Lenin son mas bien escasas en el corpus bibliografico de Adorno, resulta cuando menos llamativo que este le propusiera a Max Horkheimer realizar un “manifiesto estrictamente leninista” en 1956. Para profundizar en este interrogante sera esencial reflexionar sobre el devenir de la nocion de “praxis” a comienzos del siglo XX, especialmente en su vinculo con el pensamiento dialectico heredado de la filosofia hegeliana EnglishThe aim of this article is to analyse the scope that Lenin’s figure could have exerted on Theodor W. Adorno’s philosophical development. Could be said that Adorno was “Leninist”? Since references to Lenin are rather scarce in Adorno’s bibliographic corpus, it is at least striking that Adorno proposed to Max Horkheimer to make a “strictly Leninist Manifest” in 1956. To deepen this question, it will be essential to reflect on the evolution of the notion of “praxis” at the beginning of the 20th century, especially in its link with the dialectical thought inherited from Hegelian philosophy
{"title":"A la praxis por el retorno a la dialéctica (o sobre el “leninismo” de Th. W. Adorno)","authors":"Marcela Vélez León","doi":"10.15366/BP2019.21.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2019.21.014","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo del presente articulo es analizar el alcance que sobre el desarrollo filosofico de Theodor W. Adorno pudiera haber ejercido la figura de Lenin. ?Cabe decir que Adorno fuera “leninista”? Toda vez que las referencias a Lenin son mas bien escasas en el corpus bibliografico de Adorno, resulta cuando menos llamativo que este le propusiera a Max Horkheimer realizar un “manifiesto estrictamente leninista” en 1956. Para profundizar en este interrogante sera esencial reflexionar sobre el devenir de la nocion de “praxis” a comienzos del siglo XX, especialmente en su vinculo con el pensamiento dialectico heredado de la filosofia hegeliana EnglishThe aim of this article is to analyse the scope that Lenin’s figure could have exerted on Theodor W. Adorno’s philosophical development. Could be said that Adorno was “Leninist”? Since references to Lenin are rather scarce in Adorno’s bibliographic corpus, it is at least striking that Adorno proposed to Max Horkheimer to make a “strictly Leninist Manifest” in 1956. To deepen this question, it will be essential to reflect on the evolution of the notion of “praxis” at the beginning of the 20th century, especially in its link with the dialectical thought inherited from Hegelian philosophy","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49508176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Una Crítica al nominalismo y a la “metafísica negativa”. Consideraciones filosóficas e históricas sobre el concepto de “Naturaleza” en La dialéctica de la Ilustración.","authors":"Gerhard Schweppenhäuser","doi":"10.15366/bp2019.21.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2019.21.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66976038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fromm y Horkheimer. Sobre los elementos fundamentales de la antropología en la Teoría Crítica","authors":"Fábio De Maria","doi":"10.15366/bp2019.21.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/bp2019.21.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":"04 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66975844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper aims to explore some of the links between Adorno's thought and its Negative Dialectic, withethe "place" assigned to the body and nature within the regime of experience/existence that characterizes affirmative/identity rationality in its most diverse manifestations and the different orders of the epistemic, ethics, aesthetics and even libidinal elements. Likewise, it aims to reconstruct that "place" through an immanent critique of Kantian idealism and Cartesian rationalism, in order to decipher the "somatic component" as a field of forces buried and guarded under a secret and paradoxical combination: human being as a "factor" of Nature that exceeds him beyond his will to dominate, but also as an (im) possible subject in the field of politics, that is to say, as hybris, or disproportion.
{"title":"Cuerpo, naturaleza y rebelión: el componente somático en el pensamiento de Adorno y en la dialéctica negativa","authors":"Fabrizio Fallas-Vargas","doi":"10.15366/BP2019.21.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2019.21.001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore some of the links between Adorno's thought and its Negative Dialectic, withethe \"place\" assigned to the body and nature within the regime of experience/existence that characterizes affirmative/identity rationality in its most diverse manifestations and the different orders of the epistemic, ethics, aesthetics and even libidinal elements. Likewise, it aims to reconstruct that \"place\" through an immanent critique of Kantian idealism and Cartesian rationalism, in order to decipher the \"somatic component\" as a field of forces buried and guarded under a secret and paradoxical combination: human being as a \"factor\" of Nature that exceeds him beyond his will to dominate, but also as an (im) possible subject in the field of politics, that is to say, as hybris, or disproportion.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15366/BP2019.21.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44622560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In “Excavation and Memory” Walter Benjamin approaches the subject of remembering from a specific metaphor: excavation. But far from being only a metaphoric activity, excavation is sometimes the literal action withewhich to find clues to solve contemporary mysteries. In Mexico, country where since 2007 there are more than thirty thousand lost people, men and women have become recently excavators who, through loose soil, search without rest for footprints or traces of their loved ones. What is to be done witheso much barbarity? Perhaps through the Benjamin’s notion of storytelling we could think of remembering in terms of unearthing as a possibility for mourning in the country of the lost ones.
{"title":"Duelo y narración en Walter Benjamin: Una lectura desde el país de los desaparecidos","authors":"R. Gutiérrez","doi":"10.15366/BP2019.21.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15366/BP2019.21.010","url":null,"abstract":"In “Excavation and Memory” Walter Benjamin approaches the subject of remembering from a specific metaphor: excavation. But far from being only a metaphoric activity, excavation is sometimes the literal action withewhich to find clues to solve contemporary mysteries. In Mexico, country where since 2007 there are more than thirty thousand lost people, men and women have become recently excavators who, through loose soil, search without rest for footprints or traces of their loved ones. What is to be done witheso much barbarity? Perhaps through the Benjamin’s notion of storytelling we could think of remembering in terms of unearthing as a possibility for mourning in the country of the lost ones.","PeriodicalId":40614,"journal":{"name":"Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49351059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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