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Motivational factors in the insertion of Cloud Computing in teaching 云计算融入教学的动机因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375710
A. Infante-Moro, J. Infante-Moro, Julia Gallardo-Pérez, Laura Salgado Ferreira
The education sector is one of the sectors where technologies have had the greatest impact and many are the technological tools implemented in their teaching or teaching-learning process, where teachers are the most responsible for their implementation. For this reason and due to the rise of Cloud Computing in teaching, a bibliographic study is carried out through which the motivational factors that can affect teachers when accepting and deciding to insert Cloud Computing tools in teaching are obtained, and a causal study of university professors who are experts in educational technologies and technological implementation that allows confirming the relationship of these factors in this decision and classifying them by their relevance. The list obtained is made up of the following motivational factors: quality management, available information, external conditioning, trust, perceived compatibility, perceived usefulness, attitude and intention, and the most determining factor in this entire system is external conditioning, which is the influence that teachers receive from the environment to insert these tools in their teaching or teaching-learning process.
教育部门是技术影响最大的部门之一,其中许多是在教学或教与学过程中实施的技术工具,教师对这些工具的实施负有最大责任。出于这个原因,由于云计算在教学中的兴起,我们进行了一项书目研究,通过该研究获得了在接受和决定在教学中插入云计算工具时可能影响教师的动机因素,并对作为教育技术和技术实施专家的大学教授进行了因果研究,从而可以确认这些因素在这一决策中的关系,并根据其相关性对其进行分类。所获得的列表由以下激励因素组成:质量管理、可用信息、外部条件、信任、感知兼容性、感知有用性、态度和意图,在整个系统中最具决定性的因素是外部条件,即教师从环境中接受的影响,以将这些工具插入其教学或教与学过程中。
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引用次数: 5
Digital teaching competence in the development of the Blended Learning method. The case of Vocational Training 数字化教学能力在混合式学习方法发展中的作用。职业培训的案例
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375696
J. López-Belmonte, Noemí Carmona-Serrano, Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero, Santiago Pozo-Sánchez
This study analyses the digital competence of teachers who develop the blended learning method in Vocational Training. The type of research is descriptive and correlational. The sample is composed of 630 teachers. The collection instrument is an ad hoc document. The results indicate that there is a deficit in all areas of digital competence.
本研究分析了在职业培训中采用混合式学习方法的教师的数字化能力。研究类型是描述性和相关性的。样本由630名教师组成。收集工具是一种特别的文件。结果表明,在数字能力的所有领域都存在缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile application prototype and management of Laboratory Instruction in Engineering Education 工程教育实验教学的移动应用原型与管理
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375690
Yoni Huaynacho, Abel S. Huaynacho
This work focuses on the design of a prototype system for support the activities for a laboratory instruction in engineering education. In order to improve on proper planning and organization, which increases the number of uses by differences schools in these days. This design is developed in base of problem identified before and after of a classes of laboratory courses. The results show that the designed system can use the sensors of mobile devices for send and receive data, like camera, audio and images. This prototype system has been successfully designed and implemented considering some factors such as time of a signatures, calibration, maintenances, reports, availability of components and state of equip used in the process of classes of laboratories.
这项工作的重点是设计一个原型系统,以支持工程教育中的实验室教学活动。为了改进适当的规划和组织,这增加了不同学校使用的数量。本设计是在实验课前后发现问题的基础上进行的。结果表明,所设计的系统可以利用移动设备的传感器,如摄像头、音频和图像进行数据的收发。该原型系统已成功设计并实现,考虑了一些因素,如签名时间,校准,维护,报告,部件的可用性和设备的状态,在实验室的分类过程中使用。
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引用次数: 0
The video guides and social tagging with the methodology of video annotation 采用视频标注的方法进行视频导览和社交标注
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375642
Francisco José Ruíz Rey, Rafael Pérez Galán, Violeta Cebrián Robles, Manuel Cebrián de la Serna
Teaching guides are mandatory for quality agencies to evaluate teaching programmes, just as institutions require teachers to comply with them. This teaching resource has been seen as a very effective tool for the information and orientation of students in university programmes. However, the reality may turn out to be different, as the current practices with these guides are often not the desirable ones, as they are not used, read and studied by students with the level of depth that teachers wish, and in some cases they may be a mere formality for students, thus losing all their potential and meaning. The communication we present aims to present the results of a teaching innovation project to break this problem by producing video guides as digital resources that are more motivating for students. In addition, to design and experiment with a new methodology for its application and analysis of these resources in teaching programmes of any kind (face-to-face, blended and online programmes) by means of multimedia annotation. In this work we present the objectives, methodologies and resources proposed in this project, as the main conclusions we have reached as it has been to check a greater participation in the understanding of the programmes by the students, as a more active and motivating methodology to work with these resources in the classroom for an online modality.
教学指南是质量评估机构评估教学项目的强制性规定,就像院校要求教师遵守指南一样。这种教学资源已被视为一种非常有效的工具,为大学课程的学生提供信息和方向。然而,现实可能会是不同的,因为目前这些指南的实践往往不是理想的,因为它们没有被学生使用,阅读和研究,没有达到教师希望的深度,在某些情况下,它们对学生来说可能只是一种形式,从而失去了所有的潜力和意义。我们所展示的交流旨在展示一个教学创新项目的成果,通过制作视频指南作为数字资源来打破这个问题,这对学生来说更有激励作用。此外,设计和实验一种新的方法,通过多媒体注释的方式将这些资源应用和分析在任何类型的教学计划(面对面,混合和在线计划)中。在这项工作中,我们提出了这个项目中提出的目标、方法和资源,作为我们得出的主要结论,因为它已经检查了学生对课程的更多参与,作为一种更积极和激励的方法,在课堂上为在线模式使用这些资源。
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引用次数: 0
Educational video and its uses on You Tube youtube上的教育视频及其用途
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375757
Claudia Camacho Real
A proposal for the design of a distance learning activity on the pedagogical use of YouTube is described. For the training of 27 teachers from Mid High Education of the University of Guadalajara in collaboration with the Virtual University of Guadalajara, to deliver the course we used the Google Classroom platform and the social network Facebook. The course aims to train teachers to understand and make use of technological tools that enable distance education. The proposal describes and highlights the potential of video and pedagogical use of youtube in times of the COVID-19 pandemic as a means to strengthen distance learning. For the data analysis, the videos and final reflections of each participant were reviewed, to recognize, guidelines that emerge from the data that generate sense looking for themes that could give a clue to organize the data. The recurrent and the particular constituted elements of inquiry. When the teachers were developing the videos, they modeled the contents, taught and selected the most appropriate codes for their recipients to communicate the concepts, processes, and this somehow conditions the Learning of students. Recognizing the role of the audiovisual broadcaster has implications by recognizing them as a mediator because it is a teacher who has to appropriate the content and is in the process of appropriating the technological tools are used to communicate such content, but also, is appropriating a model of communicating the educational through audiovisual media.
描述了一个关于YouTube教学使用的远程学习活动的设计建议。为了与瓜达拉哈拉虚拟大学合作培训来自瓜达拉哈拉大学中高教育的27名教师,我们使用了谷歌课堂平台和社交网络Facebook来授课。本课程旨在训练教师了解和使用技术工具,使远程教育成为可能。该提案描述并强调了在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间将youtube作为加强远程学习手段的视频和教学用途的潜力。为了进行数据分析,对每个参与者的视频和最后的反思进行了审查,以识别从产生意义的数据中产生的指导方针,寻找可以为组织数据提供线索的主题。重复的和特殊的构成了探究的要素。当教师在制作视频时,他们对内容进行建模,教授并选择最合适的代码,以便他们的接收者交流概念,过程,这在某种程度上限制了学生的学习。认识到视听广播员的作用,就意味着认识到他们是一个调解人,因为教师必须占有内容,并且正在占有用于传播这些内容的技术工具的过程中,而且,正在占有通过视听媒体传播教育的模式。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative Learning: From Face-to-face to the Virtual Classroom in the COVID-19 Era 协作学习:新冠肺炎时代从面对面到虚拟课堂
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375680
Guadalupe Maribel Hérnandez Muñoz
This work discusses in-person to virtual teaching adaptation through an applied, collaborative learning strategy among engineering students. It details the face-to-face didactic sequence and how it adapted to online sessions. During implementation, the teacher gathered observations. Students answered a questionnaire on collaborative work, its arrangements, and the role of teacher as facilitator in the collaborative learning environment at the end of the session. The findings indicate a positive assessment of collaborative online learning and reveal the challenges that arose in adapting to this teacher-student environment.
本研究通过一种实用的、协作式的学习策略,讨论了在工程专业学生中面对面教学与虚拟教学的适应。它详细介绍了面对面的教学顺序,以及它如何适应在线课程。在实施过程中,老师收集了观察结果。在课程结束时,学生们回答了一份关于协作工作、协作安排以及教师在协作学习环境中作为促进者的角色的问卷。研究结果表明了对在线协作学习的积极评价,并揭示了在适应这种师生环境中出现的挑战。
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引用次数: 4
Perception of Chilean University Professors on the Impact of the Didactic Operation in the COVID-19 Context 智利大学教授对新冠肺炎背景下教学运作影响的看法
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375751
Carmen Gloria Burgos Videla, Wilson Castillo-Rojas, Carla Palma Flores
The pandemic context in the world has implied a curricular change in higher education institutions globally, impacting the management and operationalization of teaching in an accelerated way. Given this, it’s relevant to consider the perception of university professors about the impact of the pandemic context on the didactic operation generated, because this can contribute to the understanding of the ways in which the curriculum is adapted in an artisanal way in this online modality that it has been necessary to carry out. For this study, a quantitative methodology is used, and the IOP20 questionnaire is used as a methodological data collection strategy, which establishes 4 dimensions, on which it is necessary to analyze the results. The method used to analyze the data is quantitative and descriptive, statistical methods and clustering techniques are used. With the results obtained, it is possible to clearly establish the perception of university professors in a very favorable way, about the importance of attending to what is related to didactic innovation in this teaching-learning process in the current situation.
全球大流行的背景意味着全球高等教育机构的课程改革,加速影响教学的管理和运作。鉴于此,考虑大学教授对大流行背景对教学操作的影响的看法是相关的,因为这有助于理解在这种必要的在线模式下以手工方式调整课程的方式。本研究采用定量方法,采用IOP20问卷作为方法学数据收集策略,建立了4个维度,有必要对结果进行分析。数据分析采用定量和描述性的方法,采用统计方法和聚类技术。通过所获得的结果,可以清楚地以一种非常有利的方式建立大学教授的看法,即在当前情况下,在这种教与学的过程中关注与教学创新有关的事情的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Women Teaching Engineering via STEM in Latin America 拉丁美洲女性通过STEM教授工程
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375755
Sandra Cano
Nowadays, Women are working in areas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics), but areas as: engineering are perceived as male domains and scientist as predominantly male. The advancement of Industry 4.0 has made learning competencies in areas such as science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) of great interest for technological development and innovation. Woman researchers wanting to find tools that support the teaching of programming for the female gender, the same female gender has been motivated to create different materials, from physical toys to frameworks. Therefore, the role of the woman who works in engineering is to motivate other girls to follow, to show them that any woman can access this set of competences. There is still a gender gap in learning. There are gender differences in learning and what motivates us to choose a career.
如今,女性在STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)领域工作,但工程等领域被认为是男性领域,而科学家则主要是男性。工业4.0的发展使得科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)等领域的学习能力成为技术发展和创新的极大兴趣。女性研究人员想要找到支持女性编程教学的工具,同样的女性被激励去创造不同的材料,从物理玩具到框架。因此,在工程领域工作的女性的角色是激励其他女孩跟随,向她们展示任何女性都可以获得这一套能力。在学习方面仍然存在性别差距。在学习和选择职业的动机方面存在性别差异。
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引用次数: 1
A case of gamification in virtual environments with RV/RA RV/RA在虚拟环境中的游戏化案例
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375816
C. González-González
This article describes a gamified educational experience using different tools and techniques, including virtual reality and augmented reality in higher education. Gamification in education has demonstrated to be a good strategy to motivate students promoting their active participation. It is possible to introduce gamification techniques into virtual environments and in traditional classrooms. A current successful game in 2020 is Among Us, and one of the gamified activities was based on its mechanics. Besides, this work presents different gamification techniques combining different virtual environments during the remote adaptation teaching due to the pandemic.
本文描述了在高等教育中使用不同工具和技术的游戏化教育体验,包括虚拟现实和增强现实。教育中的游戏化已被证明是一种很好的策略,可以激励学生,促进他们的积极参与。将游戏化技术引入虚拟环境和传统课堂是可能的。2020年的一款成功游戏是《在我们中间》,其中一个游戏化活动是基于它的机制。此外,本文还在疫情远程适应教学中提出了结合不同虚拟环境的不同游戏化技术。
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引用次数: 0
Instructional Design for virtual courses for university teachers affected by COVID-19 受新冠肺炎疫情影响的高校教师虚拟课程教学设计
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/JICV51605.2020.9375676
D. Salgado-Gutiérrez, A.S. de la Serna-Tuya, A.F. Mora-López, J. Ochoa-García, L. García-Béjar
Due to the 2020 scenario, the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus prompted a substantial change in the methods used by teachers when teaching and implementing their classes. As a support mechanism for teachers in the face of the radical change from physical presence to virtual presence, two courses were designed by the School of Pedagogy of the Universidad Panamericana: the first on Instructional Design and the second on didactic tools that enhance interaction and revitalization of classes. The summer of 2020 was the ideal time to train and prepare teachers in the instructional design of online classes because, although the educational model of the university is face-to-face, the circumstances and health limitations forced a strategic change to carry on with the quality that characterizes the institution. The preliminary results that we analyze with the SPSS software indicate that for 89.4% of the teachers the content of the course contributed to their professional development and that 87.9% have sufficient elements to redesign their subject for the following semester, which is executed in virtual mode.
鉴于2020年的情景,由COVID-19病毒引起的大流行促使教师在教学和授课时使用的方法发生了重大变化。面对从实体存在到虚拟存在的剧烈变化,作为教师的支持机制,泛美大学教育学院设计了两门课程:第一门是教学设计,第二门是教学工具,以增强课堂的互动和活力。2020年夏季是对教师进行在线课程教学设计培训和准备的理想时间,因为尽管该大学的教育模式是面对面的,但环境和健康限制迫使进行战略变革,以保持该机构的特色质量。我们用SPSS软件分析的初步结果表明,对于89.4%的教师来说,课程的内容有助于他们的专业发展,87.9%的教师有足够的元素为下学期重新设计他们的学科,这是在虚拟模式下进行的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 X International Conference on Virtual Campus (JICV)
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