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Exploring the Potential of Virtual Reality as Part of the Training of Students in the Self-Defense Elective Course 挖掘虚拟现实技术在防身选修课程学生训练中的潜力
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-5-exp
Vladimir Ivanov
A new teaching method using virtual reality (VR) technology has been introduced into the self-defense training program for future medical professionals at the Medical University of Sofia. This experiment was conducted with students of an elective course in self-defense, using VR smartphone goggles and the online platform CoSpaces Edu for simulation. The research methodology included eleven questions about the potential and effectiveness of using VR in self-defense training. The results showed that most students were familiar with VR technology and thought it could be helpful. However, they reported that they had not yet attended a single workshop using VR technology, indicating limited use in higher education. The advantages of using VR in self-defense training include simulating real-world scenarios in a safe virtual environment, providing personalized training tailored to individual cases, and improving decision-making skills in critical situations. Disadvantages include a lack of specialized content, expensive equipment, and limited accessibility to training. Despite these challenges, many respondents believe that virtual training in a virtual environment is safer and more effective than traditional forms of training.
在索非亚医科大学,一种使用虚拟现实(VR)技术的新教学方法被引入到未来医学专业人员的自卫训练计划中。本实验以自卫选修课的学生为对象,使用VR智能眼镜和在线平台CoSpaces Edu进行模拟。研究方法包括11个关于在自卫训练中使用VR的潜力和有效性的问题。结果显示,大多数学生都熟悉虚拟现实技术,并认为它可能会有所帮助。然而,他们报告说,他们还没有参加过一个使用VR技术的研讨会,这表明VR技术在高等教育中的应用有限。在自卫训练中使用VR的优势包括在安全的虚拟环境中模拟真实场景,提供针对个案的个性化训练,以及提高危急情况下的决策能力。缺点包括缺乏专门的内容、昂贵的设备和有限的培训机会。尽管存在这些挑战,但许多受访者认为,虚拟环境中的虚拟培训比传统形式的培训更安全、更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Online Fitness Training and Cybersecurity: Potential Threats and Prevention 在线健身训练和网络安全:潜在威胁和预防
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5s-7-onl
Dilyana Zaykova, Petar Yordanov
In today's digital world, online communication has gained wide popularity as an effective and easy way to maintain the activity of a number of areas of life, including conducting online workouts with fitness instructors. Despite the benefits associated with online training, cybersecurity challenges are inevitably emerging that require serious attention and preventive measures. The aim of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of current online security mechanisms and policies and to identify potential threats related to online training and cybersecurity. The highest efficiency is achieved in protecting users' personal data and preventing hacker attacks. The leading potential threats are phishing attacks, misuse of personal data and malware installation. The most commonly used mechanisms achieve optimal cybersecurity, but continuous online threats require increased attention from users as well. Using strong and unique passwords for all online accounts, updating device software, using two-factor authentication and creating backups will increase the effectiveness of online security.
在当今的数字世界中,在线交流作为一种有效而简单的方式在生活的许多领域得到了广泛的普及,包括与健身教练进行在线锻炼。尽管与在线培训相关的好处,网络安全挑战不可避免地出现,需要认真关注和预防措施。该研究的目的是分析当前在线安全机制和政策的有效性,并识别与在线培训和网络安全相关的潜在威胁。在保护用户个人资料和防止黑客攻击方面达到最高效率。主要的潜在威胁是网络钓鱼攻击、滥用个人数据和安装恶意软件。最常用的机制可以实现最佳的网络安全,但持续的在线威胁也需要用户增加关注。为所有在线帐户使用强大而独特的密码,更新设备软件,使用双因素身份验证和创建备份将提高在线安全的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Wellness Tооl to Perform Healthy Lifestyle Practices in the Bulgarian School System 在保加利亚学校系统中执行健康生活方式实践的健康计划
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5-7-wel
Irina Nesheva
The number оf children with diabetes is growing alarmingly. The age limit оf patients has also decreased significantly. This material presents recreational physical activity through cheerleading. Methоds: The research aims to attract the attention оf educators (current and future) to the essence оf the functional effects оf cheerleading practice. The diagnostic оf the functional indicators were with the asset оf an innovative tооl for diagnosing functional changes, providing a personal QR code on the effects оf cheerleading practice. Results: The specific changes in dynamics inside the indicators that register the metabolic age, were studied. This detailed diagnosis is to develop wellness tооls in Bulgarian schооls as health prevention оf childhооd diabetes. Conclusions: According to the results of our study, functional indicator changes are related to the effectiveness of cheerleading programs. In order to diagnose functional changes, intelligent (smart) tools have been used to ensure high objectivity and personalisation of the data.
患有糖尿病的儿童人数正在惊人地增长。患者的年龄限制也明显下降。本材料通过啦啦队介绍娱乐性的体育活动。方法:本研究旨在吸引(当前和未来)的教师注意到啦啦队训练的本质和功能效应。功能指标的诊断性指标与诊断功能变化的资产性指标和创新性指标相结合,为啦啦队实践的效果提供了个人的二维码。结果:研究了代谢年龄指标内部的具体动态变化。这个详细的诊断是为了发展健康的保加利亚人的健康,预防儿童的糖尿病。结论:根据我们的研究结果,功能指标的变化与啦啦队活动的有效性有关。为了诊断功能变化,已经使用智能(智能)工具来确保数据的高度客观性和个性化。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Education and the Human Factor in Inovation Activity 教育与人的因素在创新活动中的作用
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5-2-rol
Viktoriya Kalaydzhieva
In this article is presented and justified the role of education, the human factor and retraining in the implementation of innovation activity. The main purpose is to analyze and conceptually outline the relationship between them. Directions for development of the human factor, education and some basic characteristics of the innovation manager such as necessary cognitive competences, professional skills and personal qualities are indicated. The author’s understanding of modern education, which should be implemented in Bulgarian secondary and higher schools, is presented in order to ensure the training of personnel with an affinity for innovation, creativity and research. The opportunity of using a constructivist approach to change the previous paradigm in education, in which the student is only an object in this process and teaching is reduced to knowledge transfer, and assessment is related to the possibilities of their reproduction, is considered.
本文提出并论证了教育、人的因素和再培训在实施创新活动中的作用。主要目的是分析并从概念上概述它们之间的关系。指出了人的因素、教育以及创新管理者必备的认知能力、专业技能和个人素质等基本特征的发展方向。作者对保加利亚中学和高等学校应实施的现代教育的理解是为了确保培养具有创新、创造和研究能力的人员。考虑到使用建构主义方法来改变以前的教育范式的机会,在这种范式中,学生只是这个过程中的一个对象,教学被简化为知识转移,评估与他们复制的可能性有关。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Tourism Activity through Innovations Leading to Improving the Quality of the Tourism Product 通过创新来改善旅游活动,从而提高旅游产品质量
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5-6-imp
Mincho Polimenov
The article is aimed at the modern development of the tourist activity and the possibility of innovation of a number of factors seeking to improve the quality of the tourist product. The aspiration of the modern tourist is to create social contacts, actively aiming to get to know natural attractions as well as searching for an ecological, natural and healthy way of life. The emphasis is on analysis and detailing of the factor operations in tourism and above all on their practical application side in the various organizations that are targeting the new category – Wellness tourist. The trends in the tourism industry are towards restoring the confidence of tourists and increasing travel from 2020 levels. where it falls below 70%. The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) treats levels where up to 2.5 years or 4 years travel can be recovered. The multitude of surveys and measurements are to increase competitiveness based on research and updating of the tourist product. The aim of the dynamics is aimed at the quality of the tourist product, its energy intensity and the level of tourist service related to its efficiency. It is also a question of a rational economic advantage related to the costs and, respectively, the price, as well as an axiological advantage related to the value (that is, the quality) of the tourist product and its competitive advantage (Ribov 2018).
本文针对现代旅游活动的发展和创新若干因素的可能性,寻求提高旅游产品质量的途径。现代游客的愿望是建立社会联系,积极地以了解自然景点为目标,寻求一种生态、自然、健康的生活方式。重点是分析和详细说明旅游中的因素操作,最重要的是在针对新类别-健康游客的各种组织中的实际应用方面。旅游业的趋势是恢复游客的信心,并在2020年的水平上增加旅游。低于70%。世界旅游组织(UNWTO)处理的水平可以恢复到2.5年或4年的旅行。大量的调查和测量是在研究和更新旅游产品的基础上提高竞争力。动态的目的是针对旅游产品的质量,它的能源强度和旅游服务的水平相关的效率。这也是一个与成本和价格相关的理性经济优势的问题,以及与旅游产品的价值(即质量)及其竞争优势相关的价值论优势(Ribov 2018)。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches to Psychosocial Support for University Teachers in a Crisis Context 危机情境下大学教师的社会心理支持途径
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5-1-app
Tsvetelina Tarpomanova, Veselina Slavova
Education has been one of the fields most affected by Covid-19 and the problems related to it are widely discussed in scientific papers. The majority of researchers, interested in the higher education, study students’ mental health, while a smaller number that of university teachers The aim of this article is to suggest a set of approaches to psychosocial support (PSS) for university teachers in a crisis context. The combination of quantitative and qualitative methods will help identify main issues that affect the life and work of university educators. Based on the significant topics and experiences revealed by the focus groups, a stress-reducing, psychosocial training will be applied. This study will contribute by combining phenomenological analysis with training groups. Thus, it will help create a PSS model applicable in future crisis contexts and integrated in an effective prevention strategy to protect university teachers’ health.
教育一直是受新冠肺炎影响最严重的领域之一,与之相关的问题在科学论文中得到了广泛讨论。大多数研究人员对高等教育感兴趣,研究学生的心理健康,而对大学教师感兴趣的研究人数较少。本文的目的是为危机背景下的大学教师提供一套社会心理支持(PSS)方法。定量和定性方法的结合将有助于确定影响大学教育工作者生活和工作的主要问题。根据焦点小组揭示的重要主题和经验,将采用减轻压力的心理社会训练。本研究将结合现象学分析与训练小组。因此,它将有助于创建一个适用于未来危机背景的PSS模型,并将其纳入有效的预防战略,以保护大学教师的健康。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Policy, Specialised Staff, Innovations and Recreational Industry 教育政策、专业人员、创新及康乐产业
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5-5-edu
Bistra Dimitrova
Niche tourism in Bulgaria is facing a shortage of specialised staff. The quality of services in the Recreational industry depends on the integration of scientific findings into Wellness & Spa therapies. This study summarises the specifics of the newly accredited Wellness & Spa programs at the National Sports Academy “V. Levski”. The innovations are financially supported by the Bulgarian Heritage BG Centre of Excellence. Under the priority axis 1 “Research and Technological Development”, a scientific bridge was established to implement the European policy “healthy lifestyle for everyone”. Through the education of specialised personnel, our team gained insights on how Bulgarian Niche tourism can improve the quality of services in the Wellness & Spa sector. By identifying the specific professional competencies, the scientific team at NSA “V. Levski” developed innovative educational programs for new jobs to meet the needs of the Niche tourism business. The analysis of the development of professional knowledge and skills led to improved higher quality services and interdisciplinary education. By accrediting new scientific and educational programs in two professional fields, health care and sports, NSA “V. Levski” has become an educational and scientific leader at the National, Balkan, and European level in the field of Niche tourism, specifically in the Wellness & Spa sector.
保加利亚的小众旅游业正面临专业人员短缺的问题。娱乐行业的服务质量取决于科学发现与健康和健康的整合。温泉疗法。本研究总结了新认证的健康&国家体育学院的水疗项目。列夫斯基”。这些创新得到了保加利亚遗产BG卓越中心的财政支持。在优先轴线1 "研究和技术发展"下,建立了一座科学桥梁,以执行"人人享有健康生活方式"的欧洲政策。通过专业人员的教育,我们的团队深入了解了保加利亚小众旅游如何提高健康和服务质量。水疗部门。通过确定具体的专业能力,国家安全局的科学团队“V。Levski“为新工作开发了创新的教育项目,以满足利基旅游业的需求。分析专业知识和技能的发展导致了更高质量的服务和跨学科教育的改善。通过在医疗保健和体育两个专业领域认证新的科学和教育项目,NSA“V。列夫斯基“已成为国家、巴尔干和欧洲小众旅游领域的教育和科学领袖,特别是在健康和;水疗部门。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of the German Dual System and the Bulgarian Traditional System of Vocational Education on the Adolescents’ Personality: A Comparative Analysis 德国双元制与保加利亚传统职业教育体制对青少年人格影响的比较分析
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5-3-eff
Ivanka Asenova, Maria Soleva
The article presents the results of a longitudinal study aiming to investigate the effects of the type of educational system on the personality of Bulgarian students in the period of late adolescence. Using the adapted Bulgarian versions of three self-assessment tests: the Heubeck и Neill psychological wellbeing scale, the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and the the Eysenck mental states test, two groups of 32 adolescent students each, were examined at the beginning, at the middle of the second year and at the end of the third year of their education at two different vocational schools applying different educational systems: the German dual educational system, and the Bulgarian traditional vocational educational system, respectively. The results showed statistically significant between-group differences in the mean group scores on the studied personality characteristics. The results were analysed in the context of the impact of schooling on the personality development of young.
文章介绍了一项纵向研究的结果,旨在调查教育系统的类型对保加利亚学生在青春期后期人格的影响。采用三种自我评估测试的保加利亚版本:休贝克·尼尔心理健康量表、罗森伯格自尊量表和艾森克心理状态测试,在两所不同的职业学校采用不同的教育制度,对两组各32名青少年学生在他们的教育开始、第二年中期和第三年结束时进行了检查:德国的双轨制教育体系和保加利亚的传统职业教育体系。结果显示,在研究人格特征的平均组得分上,组间差异有统计学意义。研究结果是在学校教育对青少年个性发展影响的背景下进行分析的。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges to Students’ Education on Personal Finances 学生个人理财教育面临的挑战
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-5-4-cha
Daniela Bobeva
The expansion of the financial intermediation and the diversification of the financial products for consumers generates enormous academic interest in the field of the financial education. The exponential development of the technology in the financial services also encourages the theory and policy to promote financial education. In this environment, consumers can hardly catch up with the expertise of the financial institutions. Thus, the information asymmetry widens, leading to significant adverse consequences for both consumers (indebtedness, financial exclusion, and financial losses) and financial intermediation (reduction of the client base, shocks on demand). The purpose of this study is, by analyzing the development of the personal finance theory, the regulatory framework and policy, to identify the issues and the risks in the context of the contemporary challenges. The article reveals the specifics of the students’ personal finances, which also defines the educational approaches and emphases to overcome the risks of low-quality education. Defined are the main guidelines of the training aimed at preventing excessive indebtedness at this early age, acquiring skills for choosing the most suitable financial products, diversifying personal income and promoting investment activity.
金融中介的扩大和消费者金融产品的多样化引起了金融教育领域的巨大学术兴趣。金融服务技术的指数级发展也推动了金融教育理论和政策的发展。在这种环境下,消费者很难赶上金融机构的专业知识。因此,信息不对称扩大,对消费者(负债、金融排斥和金融损失)和金融中介(客户群减少、需求冲击)都造成了严重的不利后果。本研究的目的是通过分析个人理财理论、监管框架和政策的发展,以识别当代挑战背景下的问题和风险。本文揭示了学生个人财务状况的特点,并明确了克服低质量教育风险的教育方式和重点。确定了培训的主要指导方针,目的是防止幼儿过度负债,获得选择最合适的金融产品的技能,使个人收入多样化和促进投资活动。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Good Practices in the Practical Training of Students in “Social Pedagogy” in Conditions of Covid Restrictions 新冠疫情条件下“社会教育学”学生实践培训的挑战与良好做法
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.53656/str2023-4-6-cha
Aleksandar Ranev, Plamen Minchev
The article reflects the results of research among practical education specialists who teach the students of the “Social Pedagogy” specialty of the University of Sofia and the teachers who are responsible for the organization of the practical training. The research was carried out through a focus group and a survey and aims to establish the good practices and challenges in organizing and conducting the practical training of the students during the COVID restrictions. The analysis of the results allows us to outline guidelines for improving the quality of the training in the conditions of unforeseen changes and crisis situations to satisfy the need for qualified and motivated specialists in the field of social pedagogy.
本文反映了索非亚大学“社会教育学”专业的实践教育专家和负责组织实践培训的教师的研究结果。该研究通过焦点小组和调查进行,旨在确定在COVID限制期间组织和开展学生实践培训的良好做法和挑战。对结果的分析使我们能够概述在不可预见的变化和危机情况下提高培训质量的准则,以满足对社会教育学领域合格和积极的专家的需要。
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引用次数: 0
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Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika
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