Pub Date : 2023-06-10DOI: 10.53656/str2023-3s-3-the
D. Dimitrakiev, Dobrin Milev, Ergun Gunes
This analysis aims to highlight the risk created by the chemical tankers by comparing their movements in the Turkish straits. This information is based on actual ship movements from south to north and the return voyage, showing the prominence of chemical tankers passing through the straits between 2010 and 2022 and underlining the importance of the Turkish Straits. Istanbul Bosporus transit passages are being regulated by the Montreux Convention1, signed 84 years ago. As per the convention, international shipping provided safe and seaworthy ships, has the right of free passage through the Straits in peacetime. Since the convention has been in force, the volume and frequency of the ships have increased almost tenfold, an interesting correlation on average, there were13 passages in a day in 1938; which increased to 65 by1985 and 115 by 2019. The main reason for this increase is said to be the hydrocarbon reserves of the Caspian Region2. As the number of passages increased enormously, so did the physical risk to shipping and the environmental and biological risk to local species. In order to minimise any possible risks and provide safer and environmentally friendly traffic, Turkish authorities have had to adopt Maritime Traffic Regulations for the Turkish Straits on 15/08/2019 (VTS – Vessel Traffic System).
{"title":"The Risk Analysis of Chemical Tankers Passing Through the Turkish Straits between 2010 – 2022","authors":"D. Dimitrakiev, Dobrin Milev, Ergun Gunes","doi":"10.53656/str2023-3s-3-the","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-3s-3-the","url":null,"abstract":"This analysis aims to highlight the risk created by the chemical tankers by comparing their movements in the Turkish straits. This information is based on actual ship movements from south to north and the return voyage, showing the prominence of chemical tankers passing through the straits between 2010 and 2022 and underlining the importance of the Turkish Straits. Istanbul Bosporus transit passages are being regulated by the Montreux Convention1, signed 84 years ago. As per the convention, international shipping provided safe and seaworthy ships, has the right of free passage through the Straits in peacetime. Since the convention has been in force, the volume and frequency of the ships have increased almost tenfold, an interesting correlation on average, there were13 passages in a day in 1938; which increased to 65 by1985 and 115 by 2019. The main reason for this increase is said to be the hydrocarbon reserves of the Caspian Region2. As the number of passages increased enormously, so did the physical risk to shipping and the environmental and biological risk to local species. In order to minimise any possible risks and provide safer and environmentally friendly traffic, Turkish authorities have had to adopt Maritime Traffic Regulations for the Turkish Straits on 15/08/2019 (VTS – Vessel Traffic System).","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82081950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-10DOI: 10.53656/str2023-3s-11-poo
S. Dimitrakieva, Kristiana Atanasova, Ognyan Kostadinov
Tramp shipping operates in a highly competitive environment and is fundamentally considered a free trade economic model. Water transport ensures the supply of raw materials and the distribution of finished products in international trade. The main task for water transport is to ensure the reliability of supplies, at prices that are on the one hand profitable for carriers, and on the other hand, stimulate international trade. In this regard, carriers are taking various measures to improve supply. One of the measures that are in constant development is the organization of shipping. It is known that with good organization and cooperation in shipping, better results are achieved, which benefit everyone – carriers and consignors. Shipowners are in a constant process of renewing their fleet and organizing fleet management. The organizational forms are different, but some of them affect the application of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. This publication examines checks in tramp shipping and their compliance given the Art. 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The topic is under-researched and is of theoretical and practical interest.
{"title":"Pools in Tramp Shipping and the Rules on Competition Given the Art. 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union","authors":"S. Dimitrakieva, Kristiana Atanasova, Ognyan Kostadinov","doi":"10.53656/str2023-3s-11-poo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-3s-11-poo","url":null,"abstract":"Tramp shipping operates in a highly competitive environment and is fundamentally considered a free trade economic model. Water transport ensures the supply of raw materials and the distribution of finished products in international trade. The main task for water transport is to ensure the reliability of supplies, at prices that are on the one hand profitable for carriers, and on the other hand, stimulate international trade. In this regard, carriers are taking various measures to improve supply. One of the measures that are in constant development is the organization of shipping. It is known that with good organization and cooperation in shipping, better results are achieved, which benefit everyone – carriers and consignors. Shipowners are in a constant process of renewing their fleet and organizing fleet management. The organizational forms are different, but some of them affect the application of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. This publication examines checks in tramp shipping and their compliance given the Art. 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The topic is under-researched and is of theoretical and practical interest.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81460705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-10DOI: 10.53656/str2023-3s-9-inn
Sia Veleva, Mladen Velev
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the most important part of our economy and their condition and development is decisive for the general economic performance and development of the country. They are highly vulnerable to economic shocks and uncertainties, and since the beginning of 2020 they have faced major challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequences of the war in Ukraine. In these conditions, the role of innovation as the main tool for survival and getting out of the difficult situation is growing. The purpose of this article is to briefly present the results of an empirical study of the role of innovation in SMEs to recover from the COVID-19 crisis and to improve their economic performance. These results are indicative of the impact of innovation on economic success during times of crisis. They can be discussed, but they can also be the basis for the correct direction of the efforts of enterprises to improve their competitiveness.
{"title":"The Role of Innovation for Post-Crisis Recovery of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises","authors":"Sia Veleva, Mladen Velev","doi":"10.53656/str2023-3s-9-inn","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-3s-9-inn","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the most important part of our economy and their condition and development is decisive for the general economic performance and development of the country. They are highly vulnerable to economic shocks and uncertainties, and since the beginning of 2020 they have faced major challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequences of the war in Ukraine. In these conditions, the role of innovation as the main tool for survival and getting out of the difficult situation is growing. The purpose of this article is to briefly present the results of an empirical study of the role of innovation in SMEs to recover from the COVID-19 crisis and to improve their economic performance. These results are indicative of the impact of innovation on economic success during times of crisis. They can be discussed, but they can also be the basis for the correct direction of the efforts of enterprises to improve their competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83548584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-10DOI: 10.53656/str2023-3s-1-ass
G. Peneva, O. Andreev
, The publication presents the application of developed in Peneva (2021) “Model for Assessing Bulgarian SMEs’ Readiness for Industry 4.0” in a Bulgarian SME: “Montana Hydraulics” Ltd. In the model, the approach of the series of international standard ISO/IEC 33000 “Information Technology – Process Assessment” is used and adapted. For this purpose, the current state of the SME was analyzed and its maturity was assessed according to 5 Industry 4.0 priority areas selected together with the company’s management. Based on the research, measures are proposed to reach the target maturity and recommendations for investment priorities about these 5 target areas are made.
{"title":"Assessing Bulgarian SMES’ Maturity for Industry 4.0 Implementing – The Case of “Montana Hydraulics” Ltd","authors":"G. Peneva, O. Andreev","doi":"10.53656/str2023-3s-1-ass","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-3s-1-ass","url":null,"abstract":", The publication presents the application of developed in Peneva (2021) “Model for Assessing Bulgarian SMEs’ Readiness for Industry 4.0” in a Bulgarian SME: “Montana Hydraulics” Ltd. In the model, the approach of the series of international standard ISO/IEC 33000 “Information Technology – Process Assessment” is used and adapted. For this purpose, the current state of the SME was analyzed and its maturity was assessed according to 5 Industry 4.0 priority areas selected together with the company’s management. Based on the research, measures are proposed to reach the target maturity and recommendations for investment priorities about these 5 target areas are made.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86110221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-10DOI: 10.53656/str2023-3s-7-pre
N. Sterev
The economic growth and development becomes more and more dependent of the innovation and technology transfer nowadays. Thus, the focus of the common economical and educational policy is moved on development talents and the policy instruments are built to search for innovation signs from the students’ bench. So, not just the Universities, but business as well, are given the priority to develop entrepreneurial training and to foster academic entrepreneurship. Accordingly, a lot of digital tools are developing not just to find academic entrepreneurs at their early stage but to create appropriate knowledge helping them to avoid the entrepreneurial “valley of death”. The paper aims to give a discussion on the main characteristics of the academic entrepreneurs and academic entrepreneurship that are used as a focal point to foster the academic innovations development at the early stage of the pre-incubation. The main thesis is that the (Bulgarian) Universities could be a successful entrepreneurial pool as they develop and use appropriate digital pre-incubation tools.
{"title":"Pre-Incubation Toolkits for Academic Entrepreneurship Fostering: Bulgarian Case","authors":"N. Sterev","doi":"10.53656/str2023-3s-7-pre","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-3s-7-pre","url":null,"abstract":"The economic growth and development becomes more and more dependent of the innovation and technology transfer nowadays. Thus, the focus of the common economical and educational policy is moved on development talents and the policy instruments are built to search for innovation signs from the students’ bench. So, not just the Universities, but business as well, are given the priority to develop entrepreneurial training and to foster academic entrepreneurship. Accordingly, a lot of digital tools are developing not just to find academic entrepreneurs at their early stage but to create appropriate knowledge helping them to avoid the entrepreneurial “valley of death”. The paper aims to give a discussion on the main characteristics of the academic entrepreneurs and academic entrepreneurship that are used as a focal point to foster the academic innovations development at the early stage of the pre-incubation. The main thesis is that the (Bulgarian) Universities could be a successful entrepreneurial pool as they develop and use appropriate digital pre-incubation tools.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90896755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-10DOI: 10.53656/str2023-3s-8-int
D. Petropoulos, Koutroubis Fotios, P. Biolcheva, Evgeni Valchev
In order to preserve and develop sheep breeding, it is necessary for traditions to meet with intelligent technologies. This will ensure a better quality of animal products (both dairy and meat), increase the health status of the animals, reduce their stress levels, optimize the costs of the farmers and a number of other benefits. The purpose of this article is to show the possibilities of intelligent technologies in modern sheep farming. In it, one hundred different farms in southern Greece were studied and the attitudes of their owners towards the implementation of intelligent monitoring of sheep flocks were established. Analyzes of farmers’ propensity to adopt AI technologies are performed. On this basis, a road map has been proposed, facilitating the process of introducing intelligent sheep farming. It is applicable both to the study area and to other geographical areas with sheep farming traditions.
{"title":"Intelligent Animal Husbandry: Farmer Attitudes and A Roadmap for Implementation","authors":"D. Petropoulos, Koutroubis Fotios, P. Biolcheva, Evgeni Valchev","doi":"10.53656/str2023-3s-8-int","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-3s-8-int","url":null,"abstract":"In order to preserve and develop sheep breeding, it is necessary for traditions to meet with intelligent technologies. This will ensure a better quality of animal products (both dairy and meat), increase the health status of the animals, reduce their stress levels, optimize the costs of the farmers and a number of other benefits. The purpose of this article is to show the possibilities of intelligent technologies in modern sheep farming. In it, one hundred different farms in southern Greece were studied and the attitudes of their owners towards the implementation of intelligent monitoring of sheep flocks were established. Analyzes of farmers’ propensity to adopt AI technologies are performed. On this basis, a road map has been proposed, facilitating the process of introducing intelligent sheep farming. It is applicable both to the study area and to other geographical areas with sheep farming traditions.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75229543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-10DOI: 10.53656/str2023-3s-6-bul
I. Ivanov, M. Molhova
The current paper aims at studying the technological development and the economic growth related with it from the perspective of the development of human brains and cognitive abilities of people, thus linking it to the educational framework, strategies, and policies, which a country sets as a basis for such development. The paper focuses on the technological development of Bulgaria and relating it to the country’s educational development. The research question set in the current paper is if and how technological development of a country is influenced by its educational policies in the field of higher education. Main results of the study show that Bulgaria has implemented a number of educational changes during the past 30 years, arguing that doing so will assist the nation achieve higher levels of socioeconomic development. There are still significant educational inequalities based on location and socioeconomic background, and overall productivity increases have not yet fully translated into sustainable and equitable growth in Bulgaria.
{"title":"Bulgaria's Technological Development Through the Prism of Higher Education Policies","authors":"I. Ivanov, M. Molhova","doi":"10.53656/str2023-3s-6-bul","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-3s-6-bul","url":null,"abstract":"The current paper aims at studying the technological development and the economic growth related with it from the perspective of the development of human brains and cognitive abilities of people, thus linking it to the educational framework, strategies, and policies, which a country sets as a basis for such development. The paper focuses on the technological development of Bulgaria and relating it to the country’s educational development. The research question set in the current paper is if and how technological development of a country is influenced by its educational policies in the field of higher education. Main results of the study show that Bulgaria has implemented a number of educational changes during the past 30 years, arguing that doing so will assist the nation achieve higher levels of socioeconomic development. There are still significant educational inequalities based on location and socioeconomic background, and overall productivity increases have not yet fully translated into sustainable and equitable growth in Bulgaria.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82212894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-10DOI: 10.53656/str2023-3s-2-too
D. Yordanov
The growth of entrepreneurship education has raised questions related to the measurement of entrepreneurial competencies, which has led to an increase in the number of studies focused on the latter. If we aim to develop such competences, it should be possible to measure them before and after the intervention and to prioritize the competences that benefit individual development and to provide academics with up-to-date information on the various factors, which influence their development. In this article, we present a toolkit for assessing entrepreneurial competencies, based on 15 competencies set out in the European Commission's Entrepreneurship Framework (EntreConp).
{"title":"Toolkit for Assessing Entrepreneurial Competencies among Learners","authors":"D. Yordanov","doi":"10.53656/str2023-3s-2-too","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-3s-2-too","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of entrepreneurship education has raised questions related to the measurement of entrepreneurial competencies, which has led to an increase in the number of studies focused on the latter. If we aim to develop such competences, it should be possible to measure them before and after the intervention and to prioritize the competences that benefit individual development and to provide academics with up-to-date information on the various factors, which influence their development. In this article, we present a toolkit for assessing entrepreneurial competencies, based on 15 competencies set out in the European Commission's Entrepreneurship Framework (EntreConp).","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88340831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.53656/str2023-3-3-saf
P. Biolcheva, Evgeni Valchev
Artificial intelligence is entering the maritime industry at a rapid pace. There is talk about intelligent ships and autonomous solutions. According to the authors of this study, autonomous technologies should be introduced in gradually so as to guarantee peace of mind for marine experts and offer maximum accuracy in their functionalities. The purpose of this paper is to reveal a methodology for intelligent (based on artificial intelligence) safety in the maritime industry. A gradual process has been revealed in which, with the help of various intelligent tools, multi-faceted analyzes can be carried out and conclusions and alternative solutions can be drawn, on the basis of which maritime experts can make an informed decision and significantly increase safety. The combination of technology and expertise, outlines the necessary transition for creating a new type of competitive advantage.
{"title":"Safety through Artificial Intelligence in the Maritime Industry","authors":"P. Biolcheva, Evgeni Valchev","doi":"10.53656/str2023-3-3-saf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-3-3-saf","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence is entering the maritime industry at a rapid pace. There is talk about intelligent ships and autonomous solutions. According to the authors of this study, autonomous technologies should be introduced in gradually so as to guarantee peace of mind for marine experts and offer maximum accuracy in their functionalities. The purpose of this paper is to reveal a methodology for intelligent (based on artificial intelligence) safety in the maritime industry. A gradual process has been revealed in which, with the help of various intelligent tools, multi-faceted analyzes can be carried out and conclusions and alternative solutions can be drawn, on the basis of which maritime experts can make an informed decision and significantly increase safety. The combination of technology and expertise, outlines the necessary transition for creating a new type of competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80583642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.53656/str2023-3-1-sel
M. Zamfirov, Emilia Evgenieva, Margarita Bakracheva
The article analyzes the qualitative results obtained from a study of pedagogical specialists' self-assessment of their professional comfort working in an inclusive environment – 151 teachers and 150 resource teachers. The work of pedagogical specialists today is in the process of implementation and development of a new normative system, and tracking their evaluation and self-assessment is informative not only for their satisfaction, but also for the quality of normative provision of the process of education of children and students with different abilities. On the basis of the analysis, a system of conclusions based on the subjective selfassessments is made in the direction of: the need for targeted support of both general education and resource teachers in three directions: 1) logistical through the development of ready-to-use methods for identification and orientation of the necessary actions for the first group and unified validated diagnostic methods for the second group; 2) taking into account the specificities of educational institutions, where there are different but essential needs for effective work, some of which can be addressed locally; 3) receiving regular feedback for the purpose of improving the regulatory framework.
{"title":"Self-Assessment of General Education and Resource Teachers to Work in The Paradigm of Inclusive Education","authors":"M. Zamfirov, Emilia Evgenieva, Margarita Bakracheva","doi":"10.53656/str2023-3-1-sel","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/str2023-3-1-sel","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the qualitative results obtained from a study of pedagogical specialists' self-assessment of their professional comfort working in an inclusive environment – 151 teachers and 150 resource teachers. The work of pedagogical specialists today is in the process of implementation and development of a new normative system, and tracking their evaluation and self-assessment is informative not only for their satisfaction, but also for the quality of normative provision of the process of education of children and students with different abilities. On the basis of the analysis, a system of conclusions based on the subjective selfassessments is made in the direction of: the need for targeted support of both general education and resource teachers in three directions: 1) logistical through the development of ready-to-use methods for identification and orientation of the necessary actions for the first group and unified validated diagnostic methods for the second group; 2) taking into account the specificities of educational institutions, where there are different but essential needs for effective work, some of which can be addressed locally; 3) receiving regular feedback for the purpose of improving the regulatory framework.","PeriodicalId":40820,"journal":{"name":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89516642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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